réparation des paquets cassés- "dpkg: erreur: actions conflictuelles -f (--field) et -r (--remove)"
Ubuntu 12.04 LTS. si plus d'informations sont nécessaires, dites-le-moi et vous le direz.
le problème principal est:
tzach@tzach-pc:~$ Sudo apt-get install docky
[Sudo] password for tzach:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
docky is already the newest version.
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
ca-certificates-Java : Depends: openjdk-6-jre-headless (>= 6b16-1.6.1-2) but it is not going to be installed or
Java6-runtime-headless
openjdk-7-jre-lib : Depends: openjdk-7-jre-headless (>= 7~b130~pre0) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
tzach@tzach-pc:~$
et aussi:
tzach@tzach-pc:~$ Sudo apt-get upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these.
**The following packages have unmet dependencies:
ca-certificates-Java : Depends: openjdk-6-jre-headless (>= 6b16-1.6.1-2) but it is not installed or
Java6-runtime-headless
openjdk-7-jre-lib : Depends: openjdk-7-jre-headless (>= 7~b130~pre0) but it is not installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try using *******
nous avons donc essayé le guide ici dans le messege # 9: http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=947124
nous courons toutes les 4 premières commandes et la dernière- "Sudo apt-get autoremove" nous a donné:
tzach@tzach-pc:~$ Sudo apt-get autoremove
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
**ca-certificates-Java** : Depends: openjdk-6-jre-headless (>= 6b16-1.6.1-2) but it is not installed or
Java6-runtime-headless
**openjdk-7-jre-lib** : Depends: openjdk-7-jre-headless (>= 7~b130~pre0) but it is not installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.
nous avons donc exécuté la dernière commande deux fois: Sudo dpkg --remove -force --force-remove-reinstreq ca-certificates-Java et Sudo dpkg - remove -force --force-remove-reinstreq openjdk-7-jre-lib
mais tous deux donnent:
tzach@tzach-pc:~$ Sudo dpkg --remove -force --force-remove-reinstreq ca-certificates-Java
[Sudo] password for tzach:
dpkg: error: conflicting actions -f (--field) and -r (--remove)
Type dpkg --help for help about installing and deinstalling packages [*];
Use `dselect' or `aptitude' for user-friendly package management;
Type dpkg -Dhelp for a list of dpkg debug flag values;
Type dpkg --force-help for a list of forcing options;
Type dpkg-deb --help for help about manipulating *.deb files;
Options marked [*] produce a lot of output - pipe it through `less' or `more' !
EDIT FOR green7-output de "Sudo apt-get -f install":
tzach@tzach-pc:~$ Sudo apt-get -f install
[Sudo] password for tzach:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
icedtea-7-jre-cacao icedtea-7-jre-jamvm Java-common openjdk-7-jre-headless
tzdata-Java
Suggested packages:
default-jre equivs Sun-Java6-fonts ttf-dejavu-extra fonts-ipafont-gothic
fonts-ipafont-mincho ttf-telugu-fonts ttf-oriya-fonts ttf-kannada-fonts
ttf-bengali-fonts
The following packages will be REMOVED:
ttf-mscorefonts-installer
The following NEW packages will be installed:
icedtea-7-jre-cacao icedtea-7-jre-jamvm Java-common openjdk-7-jre-headless
tzdata-Java
0 upgraded, 5 newly installed, 1 to remove and 355 not upgraded.
5 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/29.6 MB of archives.
After this operation, 88.5 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
debconf: DbDriver "config": /var/cache/debconf/config.dat is locked by another process: Resource temporarily unavailable
dpkg: warning: there's no installed package matching ttf-mscorefonts-installer:AMD64
Setting up tzdata (2012e-0ubuntu0.12.04) ...
debconf: DbDriver "config": /var/cache/debconf/config.dat is locked by another process: Resource temporarily unavailable
dpkg: error processing tzdata (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Errors were encountered while processing:
tzdata
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
EDIT2 POUR green7:
tzach@tzach-pc:~$ Sudo apt-get remove --purge tzdata
[Sudo] password for tzach:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
ca-certificates-Java : Depends: openjdk-6-jre-headless (>= 6b16-1.6.1-2) but it is not going to be installed or
Java6-runtime-headless
libc6 : Depends: tzdata but it is not going to be installed
libc6:i386 : Depends: tzdata:i386
libical0 : Depends: tzdata but it is not going to be installed
openjdk-7-jre-lib : Depends: openjdk-7-jre-headless (>= 7~b130~pre0) but it is not going to be installed
python-dateutil : Depends: tzdata but it is not going to be installed
ubuntu-minimal : Depends: tzdata but it is not going to be installed
util-linux : Depends: tzdata (>= 2006c-2) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
EDIT3 POUR green7:
tzach@tzach-pc:~$ Sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jre-headless
[Sudo] password for tzach:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
openjdk-7-jre-headless : Depends: tzdata-Java but it is not going to be installed
Depends: Java-common (>= 0.28) but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: icedtea-7-jre-cacao (= 7~u3-2.1.1~pre1-1ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: icedtea-7-jre-jamvm (= 7~u3-2.1.1~pre1-1ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
certaines choses dans le texte sont également supposées être en gras. mais pas critique (: Merci pour la retouche!
Merci beaucoup pour votre aide.
Essaye ça
Sudo mv /var/lib/dpkg/info/tzdata.prerm ~/tzdata.prerm
Sudo dpkg-reconfigure tzdata --force
Sudo dpkg --purge --force-all tzdata
Essayez de supprimer le paquet tzdata qui pourrait être à l'origine du problème:
Sudo apt-get remove --purge tzdata
supprimer un paquet mal configuré ou installé de manière incorrecte peut exécuter les opérations suivantes
Sudo aptitude purge $(dpkg -l|grep ^rc|awk '{ print $2 }')
Essayer
rm /var/lib/apt/lists/* -vf
apt-get update
J'ai eu un problème un peu différent avec package, mais je l'ai résolu par ceci:
Sudo dpkg --remove <conflicted-package-name>
Sudo apt-get install -f
Et c'est réparé.
On dirait que j'ai eu le même problème mais avec un autre paquet. Il s’appelait installateur Java7-Oracle (NEVER INSTALL IT) et je ne pouvais même pas supprimer le paquet (?!) Car j’obtenais un code d’erreur 1 sur dpkg. J'ai dû réinstaller le système, car je ne pouvais rien installer, rien supprimer. Je préfère réinstaller le système.