J'ai installé vino sur LUbuntu 18.04, et configuré et démarré mon serveur vino conformément à https://askubuntu.com/a/530196/1471 sans comprendre ce que les commandes signifient:
$ export DISPLAY=:0
$ gsettings set org.gnome.Vino enabled true # although fails, it doesn't matter
No such key “enabled”
$ gsettings set org.gnome.Vino Prompt-enabled false
$ gsettings set org.gnome.Vino require-encryption false
$ /usr/lib/vino/vino-server
De ifconfig
et le message de sortie du démarrage du serveur, j'ai trouvé que l'adresse IP interne du serveur est 192.168.1.3 et le port est 5900. Je me suis connecté au serveur depuis le visualiseur VNC de RealVNC sur mon Android sur le même réseau WIFI, et l’authentification que j’ai seulement demandé de fournir était le mot de passe pour la connexion à mon Ubuntu. Notre réseau wifi a été mis en place par un ancien locataire et le FAI est Verizon FIOS, et il n’existe aucune configuration particulière à ce sujet.
Dans le message de sortie de surveillance du serveur (voir ci-dessous), je ne peux que deviner que Android-c28b29b650f6548c.home
est le client de mon téléphone Android, mais je ne sais pas qui est le client 46.101.184.149
, zg-0817a-64.stretchoid.com
, 196.52.43.118
et scan-06.shadowserver.org
appartiennent à, à l'exception des éléments suivants:
Des questions:
Est-il exact que l'accès à mon serveur vino est effectué à partir de clients dangereux autres que le client de mon téléphone Android?
Je n'ai pas essayé de faire explicitement pour rendre mon serveur vino disponible sur Internet (ou je ne le savais pas), alors comment ces clients pourraient-ils trouver et connecter mon serveur à partir d'Internet?
Comment puis-je vérifier sur mon Ubuntu pour voir s'ils ont fait des dégâts?
Que puis-je faire pour utiliser mon serveur VNC en toute sécurité, si nécessaire?
Merci.
$ /usr/lib/vino/vino-server
(vino-server:32529): dbind-WARNING **: 19:44:12.185: Error retrieving accessibility bus address: org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.ServiceUnknown: The name org.a11y.Bus was not provided by any .service files
19/08/2018 07:44:12 PM Autoprobing TCP port in (all) network interface
19/08/2018 07:44:12 PM Listening IPv6://[::]:5900
19/08/2018 07:44:12 PM Listening IPv4://0.0.0.0:5900
19/08/2018 07:44:12 PM Autoprobing selected port 5900
19/08/2018 07:44:12 PM Advertising security type: 'TLS' (18)
19/08/2018 07:44:12 PM Re-binding socket to listen for VNC connections on TCP port 5900 in (all) interface
19/08/2018 07:44:12 PM Listening IPv6://[::]:5900
19/08/2018 07:44:12 PM Listening IPv4://0.0.0.0:5900
19/08/2018 07:44:12 PM Clearing securityTypes
19/08/2018 07:44:12 PM Advertising security type: 'TLS' (18)
19/08/2018 07:44:12 PM Clearing securityTypes
19/08/2018 07:44:12 PM Advertising security type: 'TLS' (18)
19/08/2018 07:44:12 PM Advertising authentication type: 'No Authentication' (1)
19/08/2018 07:44:12 PM Re-binding socket to listen for VNC connections on TCP port 5900 in (all) interface
19/08/2018 07:44:12 PM Listening IPv6://[::]:5900
19/08/2018 07:44:12 PM Listening IPv4://0.0.0.0:5900
19/08/2018 07:44:12 PM Clearing securityTypes
19/08/2018 07:44:12 PM Clearing authTypes
19/08/2018 07:44:12 PM Advertising security type: 'TLS' (18)
19/08/2018 07:44:12 PM Advertising authentication type: 'VNC Authentication' (2)
19/08/2018 07:44:12 PM Clearing securityTypes
19/08/2018 07:44:12 PM Clearing authTypes
19/08/2018 07:44:12 PM Advertising security type: 'TLS' (18)
19/08/2018 07:44:12 PM Advertising authentication type: 'VNC Authentication' (2)
19/08/2018 07:44:12 PM Advertising security type: 'VNC Authentication' (2)
19/08/2018 07:44:17 PM [IPv4] Got connection from client Android-c28b29b650f6548c.home
19/08/2018 07:44:17 PM other clients:
19/08/2018 07:44:17 PM Client Protocol Version 3.7
19/08/2018 07:44:17 PM Advertising security type 18
19/08/2018 07:44:17 PM Advertising security type 2
19/08/2018 07:44:17 PM Client returned security type 2
** (vino-server:32529): WARNING **: 19:44:28.888: VNC authentication failure from 'Android-c28b29b650f6548c.home'
19/08/2018 07:44:28 PM rfbAuthPasswordChecked: password check failed
19/08/2018 07:44:28 PM Client Android-c28b29b650f6548c.home gone
19/08/2018 07:44:28 PM Statistics:
19/08/2018 07:44:28 PM framebuffer updates 0, rectangles 0, bytes 0
19/08/2018 07:44:30 PM [IPv4] Got connection from client Android-c28b29b650f6548c.home
19/08/2018 07:44:30 PM other clients:
19/08/2018 07:44:30 PM Client Protocol Version 3.7
19/08/2018 07:44:30 PM Advertising security type 18
19/08/2018 07:44:30 PM Advertising security type 2
19/08/2018 07:44:30 PM Client returned security type 2
** (vino-server:32529): WARNING **: 19:44:40.531: Deferring authentication of 'Android-c28b29b650f6548c.home' for 5 seconds
19/08/2018 07:44:45 PM rfbProcessClientNormalMessage: ignoring unknown encoding type 22
19/08/2018 07:44:45 PM rfbProcessClientNormalMessage: ignoring unknown encoding type 21
19/08/2018 07:44:45 PM rfbProcessClientNormalMessage: ignoring unknown encoding type 15
19/08/2018 07:44:45 PM rfbProcessClientNormalMessage: ignoring unknown encoding type -314
19/08/2018 07:44:45 PM Enabling NewFBSize protocol extension for client Android-c28b29b650f6548c.home
19/08/2018 07:44:45 PM Pixel format for client Android-c28b29b650f6548c.home:
19/08/2018 07:44:45 PM 8 bpp, depth 6
19/08/2018 07:44:45 PM true colour: max r 3 g 3 b 3, shift r 4 g 2 b 0
19/08/2018 07:44:45 PM Pixel format for client Android-c28b29b650f6548c.home:
19/08/2018 07:44:45 PM 32 bpp, depth 24, little endian
19/08/2018 07:44:45 PM true colour: max r 255 g 255 b 255, shift r 16 g 8 b 0
19/08/2018 07:44:45 PM no translation needed
Gtk-Message: 20:43:41.511: GtkDialog mapped without a transient parent. This is discouraged.
Gtk-Message: 20:43:44.339: GtkDialog mapped without a transient parent. This is discouraged.
Gtk-Message: 20:43:52.072: GtkDialog mapped without a transient parent. This is discouraged.
19/08/2018 10:39:57 PM [IPv4] Got connection from client 46.101.184.149
19/08/2018 10:39:57 PM other clients:
19/08/2018 10:39:57 PM Android-c28b29b650f6548c.home
19/08/2018 10:39:57 PM Client Protocol Version 3.3
** (vino-server:32529): WARNING **: 22:39:57.238: VNC authentication failure from '46.101.184.149'
19/08/2018 10:39:57 PM rfbAuthPasswordChecked: password check failed
19/08/2018 10:39:57 PM Client 46.101.184.149 gone
19/08/2018 10:39:57 PM Statistics:
19/08/2018 10:39:57 PM framebuffer updates 0, rectangles 0, bytes 0
19/08/2018 10:43:41 PM [IPv4] Got connection from client 46.101.184.149
19/08/2018 10:43:41 PM other clients:
19/08/2018 10:43:41 PM Android-c28b29b650f6548c.home
19/08/2018 10:43:41 PM Client Protocol Version 3.3
** (vino-server:32529): WARNING **: 22:43:41.812: Deferring authentication of '46.101.184.149' for 5 seconds
** (vino-server:32529): WARNING **: 22:43:47.449: VNC authentication failure from '46.101.184.149'
19/08/2018 10:43:47 PM rfbAuthPasswordChecked: password check failed
19/08/2018 10:47:27 PM [IPv4] Got connection from client 46.101.184.149
19/08/2018 10:47:27 PM other clients:
19/08/2018 10:47:27 PM 46.101.184.149
19/08/2018 10:47:27 PM Android-c28b29b650f6548c.home
19/08/2018 10:47:27 PM Client Protocol Version 3.3
** (vino-server:32529): WARNING **: 22:47:27.692: Deferring authentication of '46.101.184.149' for 5 seconds
** (vino-server:32529): WARNING **: 22:47:32.452: VNC authentication failure from '46.101.184.149'
19/08/2018 10:47:32 PM rfbAuthPasswordChecked: password check failed
19/08/2018 10:51:12 PM [IPv4] Got connection from client 46.101.184.149
19/08/2018 10:51:12 PM other clients:
19/08/2018 10:51:12 PM 46.101.184.149
19/08/2018 10:51:12 PM 46.101.184.149
19/08/2018 10:51:12 PM Android-c28b29b650f6548c.home
19/08/2018 10:51:12 PM Client Protocol Version 3.3
** (vino-server:32529): WARNING **: 22:51:12.833: Deferring authentication of '46.101.184.149' for 5 seconds
** (vino-server:32529): WARNING **: 22:51:18.448: VNC authentication failure from '46.101.184.149'
19/08/2018 10:51:18 PM rfbAuthPasswordChecked: password check failed
19/08/2018 10:54:58 PM [IPv4] Got connection from client 46.101.184.149
19/08/2018 10:54:58 PM other clients:
19/08/2018 10:54:58 PM 46.101.184.149
19/08/2018 10:54:58 PM 46.101.184.149
19/08/2018 10:54:58 PM 46.101.184.149
19/08/2018 10:54:58 PM Android-c28b29b650f6548c.home
19/08/2018 10:54:58 PM Client Protocol Version 3.3
** (vino-server:32529): WARNING **: 22:54:58.339: Deferring authentication of '46.101.184.149' for 5 seconds
** (vino-server:32529): WARNING **: 22:55:03.449: VNC authentication failure from '46.101.184.149'
19/08/2018 10:55:03 PM rfbAuthPasswordChecked: password check failed
19/08/2018 10:58:43 PM [IPv4] Got connection from client 46.101.184.149
19/08/2018 10:58:43 PM other clients:
19/08/2018 10:58:43 PM 46.101.184.149
19/08/2018 10:58:43 PM 46.101.184.149
19/08/2018 10:58:43 PM 46.101.184.149
19/08/2018 10:58:43 PM 46.101.184.149
19/08/2018 10:58:43 PM Android-c28b29b650f6548c.home
19/08/2018 10:58:43 PM Client Protocol Version 3.3
** (vino-server:32529): WARNING **: 22:58:43.756: Deferring authentication of '46.101.184.149' for 5 seconds
** (vino-server:32529): WARNING **: 22:58:49.448: VNC authentication failure from '46.101.184.149'
19/08/2018 10:58:49 PM rfbAuthPasswordChecked: password check failed
19/08/2018 11:02:28 PM [IPv4] Got connection from client 46.101.184.149
19/08/2018 11:02:28 PM other clients:
19/08/2018 11:02:28 PM 46.101.184.149
19/08/2018 11:02:28 PM 46.101.184.149
19/08/2018 11:02:28 PM 46.101.184.149
19/08/2018 11:02:28 PM 46.101.184.149
19/08/2018 11:02:28 PM 46.101.184.149
19/08/2018 11:02:28 PM Android-c28b29b650f6548c.home
19/08/2018 11:02:28 PM Client Protocol Version 3.3
** (vino-server:32529): WARNING **: 23:02:28.345: Deferring authentication of '46.101.184.149' for 5 seconds
** (vino-server:32529): WARNING **: 23:02:33.449: VNC authentication failure from '46.101.184.149'
19/08/2018 11:02:33 PM rfbAuthPasswordChecked: password check failed
19/08/2018 11:30:51 PM [IPv4] Got connection from client zg-0817a-64.stretchoid.com
19/08/2018 11:30:51 PM other clients:
19/08/2018 11:30:51 PM 46.101.184.149
19/08/2018 11:30:51 PM 46.101.184.149
19/08/2018 11:30:51 PM 46.101.184.149
19/08/2018 11:30:51 PM 46.101.184.149
19/08/2018 11:30:51 PM 46.101.184.149
19/08/2018 11:30:51 PM 46.101.184.149
19/08/2018 11:30:51 PM Android-c28b29b650f6548c.home
19/08/2018 11:31:01 PM rfbProcessClientProtocolVersion: client gone
19/08/2018 11:31:01 PM Client zg-0817a-64.stretchoid.com gone
19/08/2018 11:31:01 PM Statistics:
19/08/2018 11:31:01 PM framebuffer updates 0, rectangles 0, bytes 0
sendto: Network is unreachable
sendto: Network is unreachable
20/08/2018 10:37:54 AM rfbProcessClientNormalMessage: read: Connection reset by peer
20/08/2018 10:37:54 AM Client Android-c28b29b650f6548c.home gone
20/08/2018 10:37:54 AM Statistics:
20/08/2018 10:37:54 AM key events received 32, pointer events 3932
20/08/2018 10:37:54 AM framebuffer updates 7016, rectangles 13714, bytes 270216867
20/08/2018 10:37:54 AM ZRLE rectangles 13714, bytes 270216867
20/08/2018 10:37:54 AM raw bytes equivalent 538553044, compression ratio 1.993040
20/08/2018 02:15:10 PM [IPv4] Got connection from client 196.52.43.118
20/08/2018 02:15:10 PM other clients:
20/08/2018 02:15:10 PM 46.101.184.149
20/08/2018 02:15:10 PM 46.101.184.149
20/08/2018 02:15:10 PM 46.101.184.149
20/08/2018 02:15:10 PM 46.101.184.149
20/08/2018 02:15:10 PM 46.101.184.149
20/08/2018 02:15:10 PM 46.101.184.149
20/08/2018 02:15:10 PM Client Protocol Version 3.7
20/08/2018 02:15:10 PM Advertising security type 18
20/08/2018 02:15:10 PM Advertising security type 2
20/08/2018 02:15:10 PM Client returned security type 1
20/08/2018 02:15:10 PM rfbAuthProcessSecurityTypeMessage: client returned unadvertised security type 1
20/08/2018 02:15:10 PM Client 196.52.43.118 gone
20/08/2018 02:15:10 PM Statistics:
20/08/2018 02:15:10 PM framebuffer updates 0, rectangles 0, bytes 0
20/08/2018 02:31:26 PM [IPv4] Got connection from client scan-06.shadowserver.org
20/08/2018 02:31:26 PM other clients:
20/08/2018 02:31:26 PM 46.101.184.149
20/08/2018 02:31:26 PM 46.101.184.149
20/08/2018 02:31:26 PM 46.101.184.149
20/08/2018 02:31:26 PM 46.101.184.149
20/08/2018 02:31:26 PM 46.101.184.149
20/08/2018 02:31:26 PM 46.101.184.149
20/08/2018 02:31:28 PM rfbProcessClientProtocolVersion: client gone
20/08/2018 02:31:28 PM Client scan-06.shadowserver.org gone
20/08/2018 02:31:28 PM Statistics:
20/08/2018 02:31:28 PM framebuffer updates 0, rectangles 0, bytes 0
Utilisez SSH pour fournir une connexion sécurisée à VNC. En prime, cela signifie que les connexions peuvent utiliser vos clés SSH sécurisées existantes au lieu de mots de passe difficiles à mémoriser ou insécurisés.
Son fonctionnement et sa configuration sont expliqués en détail à https://help.ubuntu.com/community/VNC .
Dans la mesure où il est possible que votre serveur VNC ait déjà été compromis , entraînez-vous à l'informatique sécurisée et procédez à la réinitialisation de cette instance d'Ubuntu.