android ellipsize multiligne textview
Je dois ellipsiser une vue texte multiligne. Mon composant est assez grand pour afficher au moins 4 lignes avec l'ellipse, mais seulement 2 lignes sont affichées. J'ai essayé de changer le nombre minimum et maximum de lignes du composant mais cela ne change rien.
Voici une solution au problème. Il s’agit d’une sous-classe de TextView qui fonctionne réellement pour l’ellipsizing. Le code Android-textview-multiline-ellipse répertorié dans une réponse précédente que je trouvais être bogué dans certaines circonstances, ainsi que sous GPL, ne fonctionne pas vraiment pour la plupart d'entre nous. N'hésitez pas à utiliser ce code librement et sans attribution, ou sous licence Apache si vous préférez. Notez qu’un auditeur vous avertit lorsque le texte devient ellipsisé, ce que j’ai trouvé très utile moi-même.
import Java.util.ArrayList;
import Java.util.List;
import Android.content.Context;
import Android.graphics.Canvas;
import Android.text.Layout;
import Android.text.Layout.Alignment;
import Android.text.StaticLayout;
import Android.text.TextUtils.TruncateAt;
import Android.util.AttributeSet;
import Android.widget.TextView;
public class EllipsizingTextView extends TextView {
private static final String Ellipsis = "...";
public interface EllipsizeListener {
void ellipsizeStateChanged(boolean ellipsized);
}
private final List<EllipsizeListener> ellipsizeListeners = new ArrayList<EllipsizeListener>();
private boolean isEllipsized;
private boolean isStale;
private boolean programmaticChange;
private String fullText;
private int maxLines = -1;
private float lineSpacingMultiplier = 1.0f;
private float lineAdditionalVerticalPadding = 0.0f;
public EllipsizingTextView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public EllipsizingTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public EllipsizingTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
public void addEllipsizeListener(EllipsizeListener listener) {
if (listener == null) {
throw new NullPointerException();
}
ellipsizeListeners.add(listener);
}
public void removeEllipsizeListener(EllipsizeListener listener) {
ellipsizeListeners.remove(listener);
}
public boolean isEllipsized() {
return isEllipsized;
}
@Override
public void setMaxLines(int maxLines) {
super.setMaxLines(maxLines);
this.maxLines = maxLines;
isStale = true;
}
public int getMaxLines() {
return maxLines;
}
@Override
public void setLineSpacing(float add, float mult) {
this.lineAdditionalVerticalPadding = add;
this.lineSpacingMultiplier = mult;
super.setLineSpacing(add, mult);
}
@Override
protected void onTextChanged(CharSequence text, int start, int before, int after) {
super.onTextChanged(text, start, before, after);
if (!programmaticChange) {
fullText = text.toString();
isStale = true;
}
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
if (isStale) {
super.setEllipsize(null);
resetText();
}
super.onDraw(canvas);
}
private void resetText() {
int maxLines = getMaxLines();
String workingText = fullText;
boolean ellipsized = false;
if (maxLines != -1) {
Layout layout = createWorkingLayout(workingText);
if (layout.getLineCount() > maxLines) {
workingText = fullText.substring(0, layout.getLineEnd(maxLines - 1)).trim();
while (createWorkingLayout(workingText + Ellipsis).getLineCount() > maxLines) {
int lastSpace = workingText.lastIndexOf(' ');
if (lastSpace == -1) {
break;
}
workingText = workingText.substring(0, lastSpace);
}
workingText = workingText + Ellipsis;
ellipsized = true;
}
}
if (!workingText.equals(getText())) {
programmaticChange = true;
try {
setText(workingText);
} finally {
programmaticChange = false;
}
}
isStale = false;
if (ellipsized != isEllipsized) {
isEllipsized = ellipsized;
for (EllipsizeListener listener : ellipsizeListeners) {
listener.ellipsizeStateChanged(ellipsized);
}
}
}
private Layout createWorkingLayout(String workingText) {
return new StaticLayout(workingText, getPaint(), getWidth() - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight(),
Alignment.ALIGN_NORMAL, lineSpacingMultiplier, lineAdditionalVerticalPadding, false);
}
@Override
public void setEllipsize(TruncateAt where) {
// Ellipsize settings are not respected
}
}
Dans mon application, j'avais un problème similaire: 2 lignes de chaîne et, éventuellement, ajouter "..." si la chaîne était trop longue . J'ai utilisé ce code au format XML dans une balise textview:
Android:maxLines="2"
Android:ellipsize="end"
Android:singleLine="false"
J'ai rencontré ce problème aussi. Il y a un bug assez ancien à ce sujet qui reste sans réponse: Bug 2254
Essayez ceci, cela fonctionne pour moi, j'ai 4 lignes et il ajoute le "..." à la fin de la dernière/quatrième ligne. C'est la même chose que la réponse du moral, mais j'ai singeLine = "false".
<TextView
Android:layout_width="fill_parent"
Android:layout_height="wrap_content"
Android:maxLines="4"
Android:ellipsize="Marquee"
Android:singleLine="false"
Android:text="Hi make this a very long string that wraps at least 4 lines, seriously make it really really long so it gets cut off at the fourth line not joke. Just do it!" />
J'ai eu ce problème, et finalement, je me suis construit une solution courte. Il vous suffit de lisser manuellement la ligne désirée, votre attribut maxLine coupera votre texte.
Cet exemple coupe votre texte pendant 3 lignes maximum
final TextView title = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.text);
title.setText("A really long text");
ViewTreeObserver vto = title.getViewTreeObserver();
vto.addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
@Override
public void onGlobalLayout() {
ViewTreeObserver obs = title.getViewTreeObserver();
obs.removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(this);
if(title.getLineCount() > 3){
Log.d("","Line["+title.getLineCount()+"]"+title.getText());
int lineEndIndex = title.getLayout().getLineEnd(2);
String text = title.getText().subSequence(0, lineEndIndex-3)+"...";
title.setText(text);
Log.d("","NewText:"+text);
}
}
});
J'ai combiné les solutions de Micah Hainline, Alex Băluț et Paul Imhoff pour créer une ellipsisation multiligne TextView prenant également en charge le texte Spanned.
Il vous suffit de définir Android:ellipsize et Android:maxLines.
/*
* Copyright (C) 2011 Micah Hainline
* Copyright (C) 2012 Triposo
* Copyright (C) 2013 Paul Imhoff
* Copyright (C) 2014 Shahin Yousefi
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.Apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
import Android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import Android.content.Context;
import Android.content.res.TypedArray;
import Android.graphics.Canvas;
import Android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import Android.text.Layout;
import Android.text.Layout.Alignment;
import Android.text.SpannableStringBuilder;
import Android.text.Spanned;
import Android.text.StaticLayout;
import Android.text.TextUtils;
import Android.text.TextUtils.TruncateAt;
import Android.util.AttributeSet;
import Android.widget.TextView;
import Java.util.ArrayList;
import Java.util.List;
import Java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class EllipsizingTextView extends TextView {
private static final CharSequence Ellipsis = "\u2026";
private static final Pattern DEFAULT_END_PUNCTUATION
= Pattern.compile("[\\.!?,;:\u2026]*$", Pattern.DOTALL);
private final List<EllipsizeListener> mEllipsizeListeners = new ArrayList<>();
private EllipsizeStrategy mEllipsizeStrategy;
private boolean isEllipsized;
private boolean isStale;
private boolean programmaticChange;
private CharSequence mFullText;
private int mMaxLines;
private float mLineSpacingMult = 1.0f;
private float mLineAddVertPad = 0.0f;
private Pattern mEndPunctPattern;
public EllipsizingTextView(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public EllipsizingTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, Android.R.attr.textViewStyle);
}
public EllipsizingTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
new int[]{ Android.R.attr.maxLines }, defStyle, 0);
setMaxLines(a.getInt(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE));
a.recycle();
setEndPunctuationPattern(DEFAULT_END_PUNCTUATION);
}
public void setEndPunctuationPattern(Pattern pattern) {
mEndPunctPattern = pattern;
}
public void addEllipsizeListener(@NonNull EllipsizeListener listener) {
mEllipsizeListeners.add(listener);
}
public void removeEllipsizeListener(EllipsizeListener listener) {
mEllipsizeListeners.remove(listener);
}
public boolean isEllipsized() {
return isEllipsized;
}
@SuppressLint("Override")
public int getMaxLines() {
return mMaxLines;
}
@Override
public void setMaxLines(int maxLines) {
super.setMaxLines(maxLines);
mMaxLines = maxLines;
isStale = true;
}
public boolean ellipsizingLastFullyVisibleLine() {
return mMaxLines == Integer.MAX_VALUE;
}
@Override
public void setLineSpacing(float add, float mult) {
mLineAddVertPad = add;
mLineSpacingMult = mult;
super.setLineSpacing(add, mult);
}
@Override
public void setText(CharSequence text, BufferType type) {
if (!programmaticChange) {
mFullText = text;
isStale = true;
}
super.setText(text, type);
}
@Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
if (ellipsizingLastFullyVisibleLine()) isStale = true;
}
@Override
public void setPadding(int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
super.setPadding(left, top, right, bottom);
if (ellipsizingLastFullyVisibleLine()) isStale = true;
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(@NonNull Canvas canvas) {
if (isStale) resetText();
super.onDraw(canvas);
}
private void resetText() {
int maxLines = getMaxLines();
CharSequence workingText = mFullText;
boolean ellipsized = false;
if (maxLines != -1) {
if (mEllipsizeStrategy == null) setEllipsize(null);
workingText = mEllipsizeStrategy.processText(mFullText);
ellipsized = !mEllipsizeStrategy.isInLayout(mFullText);
}
if (!workingText.equals(getText())) {
programmaticChange = true;
try {
setText(workingText);
} finally {
programmaticChange = false;
}
}
isStale = false;
if (ellipsized != isEllipsized) {
isEllipsized = ellipsized;
for (EllipsizeListener listener : mEllipsizeListeners) {
listener.ellipsizeStateChanged(ellipsized);
}
}
}
@Override
public void setEllipsize(TruncateAt where) {
if (where == null) {
mEllipsizeStrategy = new EllipsizeNoneStrategy();
return;
}
switch (where) {
case END:
mEllipsizeStrategy = new EllipsizeEndStrategy();
break;
case START:
mEllipsizeStrategy = new EllipsizeStartStrategy();
break;
case MIDDLE:
mEllipsizeStrategy = new EllipsizeMiddleStrategy();
break;
case Marquee:
super.setEllipsize(where);
isStale = false;
default:
mEllipsizeStrategy = new EllipsizeNoneStrategy();
break;
}
}
public interface EllipsizeListener {
void ellipsizeStateChanged(boolean ellipsized);
}
private abstract class EllipsizeStrategy {
public CharSequence processText(CharSequence text) {
return !isInLayout(text) ? createEllipsizedText(text) : text;
}
public boolean isInLayout(CharSequence text) {
Layout layout = createWorkingLayout(text);
return layout.getLineCount() <= getLinesCount();
}
protected Layout createWorkingLayout(CharSequence workingText) {
return new StaticLayout(workingText, getPaint(),
getMeasuredWidth() - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight(),
Alignment.ALIGN_NORMAL, mLineSpacingMult,
mLineAddVertPad, false /* includepad */);
}
protected int getLinesCount() {
if (ellipsizingLastFullyVisibleLine()) {
int fullyVisibleLinesCount = getFullyVisibleLinesCount();
return fullyVisibleLinesCount == -1 ? 1 : fullyVisibleLinesCount;
} else {
return mMaxLines;
}
}
protected int getFullyVisibleLinesCount() {
Layout layout = createWorkingLayout("");
int height = getHeight() - getCompoundPaddingTop() - getCompoundPaddingBottom();
int lineHeight = layout.getLineBottom(0);
return height / lineHeight;
}
protected abstract CharSequence createEllipsizedText(CharSequence fullText);
}
private class EllipsizeNoneStrategy extends EllipsizeStrategy {
@Override
protected CharSequence createEllipsizedText(CharSequence fullText) {
return fullText;
}
}
private class EllipsizeEndStrategy extends EllipsizeStrategy {
@Override
protected CharSequence createEllipsizedText(CharSequence fullText) {
Layout layout = createWorkingLayout(fullText);
int cutOffIndex = layout.getLineEnd(mMaxLines - 1);
int textLength = fullText.length();
int cutOffLength = textLength - cutOffIndex;
if (cutOffLength < Ellipsis.length()) cutOffLength = Ellipsis.length();
String workingText = TextUtils.substring(fullText, 0, textLength - cutOffLength).trim();
String strippedText = stripEndPunctuation(workingText);
while (!isInLayout(strippedText + Ellipsis)) {
int lastSpace = workingText.lastIndexOf(' ');
if (lastSpace == -1) break;
workingText = workingText.substring(0, lastSpace).trim();
strippedText = stripEndPunctuation(workingText);
}
workingText = strippedText + Ellipsis;
SpannableStringBuilder dest = new SpannableStringBuilder(workingText);
if (fullText instanceof Spanned) {
TextUtils.copySpansFrom((Spanned) fullText, 0, workingText.length(), null, dest, 0);
}
return dest;
}
public String stripEndPunctuation(CharSequence workingText) {
return mEndPunctPattern.matcher(workingText).replaceFirst("");
}
}
private class EllipsizeStartStrategy extends EllipsizeStrategy {
@Override
protected CharSequence createEllipsizedText(CharSequence fullText) {
Layout layout = createWorkingLayout(fullText);
int cutOffIndex = layout.getLineEnd(mMaxLines - 1);
int textLength = fullText.length();
int cutOffLength = textLength - cutOffIndex;
if (cutOffLength < Ellipsis.length()) cutOffLength = Ellipsis.length();
String workingText = TextUtils.substring(fullText, cutOffLength, textLength).trim();
while (!isInLayout(Ellipsis + workingText)) {
int firstSpace = workingText.indexOf(' ');
if (firstSpace == -1) break;
workingText = workingText.substring(firstSpace, workingText.length()).trim();
}
workingText = Ellipsis + workingText;
SpannableStringBuilder dest = new SpannableStringBuilder(workingText);
if (fullText instanceof Spanned) {
TextUtils.copySpansFrom((Spanned) fullText, textLength - workingText.length(),
textLength, null, dest, 0);
}
return dest;
}
}
private class EllipsizeMiddleStrategy extends EllipsizeStrategy {
@Override
protected CharSequence createEllipsizedText(CharSequence fullText) {
Layout layout = createWorkingLayout(fullText);
int cutOffIndex = layout.getLineEnd(mMaxLines - 1);
int textLength = fullText.length();
int cutOffLength = textLength - cutOffIndex;
if (cutOffLength < Ellipsis.length()) cutOffLength = Ellipsis.length();
cutOffLength += cutOffIndex % 2; // Make it even.
String firstPart = TextUtils.substring(
fullText, 0, textLength / 2 - cutOffLength / 2).trim();
String secondPart = TextUtils.substring(
fullText, textLength / 2 + cutOffLength / 2, textLength).trim();
while (!isInLayout(firstPart + Ellipsis + secondPart)) {
int lastSpaceFirstPart = firstPart.lastIndexOf(' ');
int firstSpaceSecondPart = secondPart.indexOf(' ');
if (lastSpaceFirstPart == -1 || firstSpaceSecondPart == -1) break;
firstPart = firstPart.substring(0, lastSpaceFirstPart).trim();
secondPart = secondPart.substring(firstSpaceSecondPart, secondPart.length()).trim();
}
SpannableStringBuilder firstDest = new SpannableStringBuilder(firstPart);
SpannableStringBuilder secondDest = new SpannableStringBuilder(secondPart);
if (fullText instanceof Spanned) {
TextUtils.copySpansFrom((Spanned) fullText, 0, firstPart.length(),
null, firstDest, 0);
TextUtils.copySpansFrom((Spanned) fullText, textLength - secondPart.length(),
textLength, null, secondDest, 0);
}
return TextUtils.concat(firstDest, Ellipsis, secondDest);
}
}
}
Source complète: EllipsizingTextView.Java
Dans mon cas, il n'est pas nécessaire de coder cela en Java. Tout fonctionne comme prévu. Pas besoin de quelque chose comme Android:singleLine="false".
<TextView
Android:layout_width="match_parent"
Android:layout_height="wrap_content"
Android:ellipsize="end"
Android:maxLines="4"
Android:text="@string/very_long_text" />
Mais il semble y avoir un bug dans l'aperçu de la mise en page d'Android Studio (v3.0): 
Étant donné Android 7.1.1 sur mon appareil, cela fonctionne: 
Sur la base des solutions de Micah Hainline et du commentaire d’alebs, j’ai suivi l’approche suivante, qui fonctionne avec les textes fractionnés, pour que, par exemple, myTextView.setText(Html.fromHtml("<b>Testheader</b> - Testcontent")); fonctionne! Notez que cela ne fonctionne que pour Spanned pour le moment. Il pourrait peut-être être modifié pour fonctionner avec String et Spanned de toute façon.
public class EllipsizingTextView extends TextView {
private static final Spanned Ellipsis = new SpannedString("…");
public interface EllipsizeListener {
void ellipsizeStateChanged(boolean ellipsized);
}
private final List<EllipsizeListener> ellipsizeListeners = new ArrayList<EllipsizeListener>();
private boolean isEllipsized;
private boolean isStale;
private boolean programmaticChange;
private Spanned fullText;
private int maxLines;
private float lineSpacingMultiplier = 1.0f;
private float lineAdditionalVerticalPadding = 0.0f;
public EllipsizingTextView(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public EllipsizingTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public EllipsizingTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
super.setEllipsize(null);
TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, new int[] { Android.R.attr.maxLines });
setMaxLines(a.getInt(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE));
}
public void addEllipsizeListener(EllipsizeListener listener) {
if (listener == null) {
throw new NullPointerException();
}
ellipsizeListeners.add(listener);
}
public void removeEllipsizeListener(EllipsizeListener listener) {
ellipsizeListeners.remove(listener);
}
public boolean isEllipsized() {
return isEllipsized;
}
@Override
public void setMaxLines(int maxLines) {
super.setMaxLines(maxLines);
this.maxLines = maxLines;
isStale = true;
}
public int getMaxLines() {
return maxLines;
}
public boolean ellipsizingLastFullyVisibleLine() {
return maxLines == Integer.MAX_VALUE;
}
@Override
public void setLineSpacing(float add, float mult) {
this.lineAdditionalVerticalPadding = add;
this.lineSpacingMultiplier = mult;
super.setLineSpacing(add, mult);
}
@Override
public void setText(CharSequence text, BufferType type) {
if (!programmaticChange && text instanceof Spanned) {
fullText = (Spanned) text;
isStale = true;
}
super.setText(text, type);
}
@Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
if (ellipsizingLastFullyVisibleLine()) {
isStale = true;
}
}
public void setPadding(int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
super.setPadding(left, top, right, bottom);
if (ellipsizingLastFullyVisibleLine()) {
isStale = true;
}
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
if (isStale) {
resetText();
}
super.onDraw(canvas);
}
private void resetText() {
Spanned workingText = fullText;
boolean ellipsized = false;
Layout layout = createWorkingLayout(workingText);
int linesCount = getLinesCount();
if (layout.getLineCount() > linesCount) {
// We have more lines of text than we are allowed to display.
workingText = (Spanned) fullText.subSequence(0, layout.getLineEnd(linesCount - 1));
while (createWorkingLayout((Spanned) TextUtils.concat(workingText, Ellipsis)).getLineCount() > linesCount) {
int lastSpace = workingText.toString().lastIndexOf(' ');
if (lastSpace == -1) {
break;
}
workingText = (Spanned) workingText.subSequence(0, lastSpace);
}
workingText = (Spanned) TextUtils.concat(workingText, Ellipsis);
ellipsized = true;
}
if (!workingText.equals(getText())) {
programmaticChange = true;
try {
setText(workingText);
} finally {
programmaticChange = false;
}
}
isStale = false;
if (ellipsized != isEllipsized) {
isEllipsized = ellipsized;
for (EllipsizeListener listener : ellipsizeListeners) {
listener.ellipsizeStateChanged(ellipsized);
}
}
}
/**
* Get how many lines of text we are allowed to display.
*/
private int getLinesCount() {
if (ellipsizingLastFullyVisibleLine()) {
int fullyVisibleLinesCount = getFullyVisibleLinesCount();
if (fullyVisibleLinesCount == -1) {
return 1;
} else {
return fullyVisibleLinesCount;
}
} else {
return maxLines;
}
}
/**
* Get how many lines of text we can display so their full height is visible.
*/
private int getFullyVisibleLinesCount() {
Layout layout = createWorkingLayout(new SpannedString(""));
int height = getHeight() - getPaddingTop() - getPaddingBottom();
int lineHeight = layout.getLineBottom(0);
return height / lineHeight;
}
private Layout createWorkingLayout(Spanned workingText) {
return new StaticLayout(workingText, getPaint(),
getWidth() - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight(),
Alignment.ALIGN_NORMAL, lineSpacingMultiplier,
lineAdditionalVerticalPadding, false /* includepad */);
}
@Override
public void setEllipsize(TruncateAt where) {
// Ellipsize settings are not respected
}
}
Pour ceux qui sont intéressés, voici une belle solution pour le port C # Xamarin.Android:
public delegate void EllipsizeEvent(bool ellipsized);
public class EllipsizingTextView : TextView
{
private const string Ellipsis = "...";
public event EllipsizeEvent EllipsizeStateChanged;
private bool isEllipsized;
private bool isStale;
private bool programmaticChange;
private string fullText;
private int maxLines = -1;
private float lineSpacingMultiplier = 1.0f;
private float lineAdditionalVerticalPadding;
public EllipsizingTextView(Context context) : base(context)
{
}
public EllipsizingTextView(Context context, IAttributeSet attrs) : base(context, attrs)
{
}
public EllipsizingTextView(Context context, IAttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) : base(context, attrs, defStyle)
{
}
public EllipsizingTextView(IntPtr javaReference, JniHandleOwnership transfer) : base(javaReference, transfer)
{
}
public bool IsEllipsized
{
get { return isEllipsized; }
}
public override void SetMaxLines(int maxLines) {
base.SetMaxLines(maxLines);
this.maxLines = maxLines;
isStale = true;
}
public int GetMaxLines()
{
return maxLines;
}
public override void SetLineSpacing(float add, float mult)
{
lineAdditionalVerticalPadding = add;
lineSpacingMultiplier = mult;
base.SetLineSpacing(add, mult);
}
protected override void OnTextChanged(ICharSequence text, int start, int before, int after)
{
base.OnTextChanged(text, start, before, after);
if (!programmaticChange)
{
fullText = text.ToString();
isStale = true;
}
}
protected override void OnDraw(Canvas canvas)
{
if (isStale)
{
base.Ellipsize = null;
ResetText();
}
base.OnDraw(canvas);
}
private void ResetText()
{
int maxLines = GetMaxLines();
string workingText = fullText;
bool ellipsized = false;
if (maxLines != -1)
{
Layout layout = CreateWorkingLayout(workingText);
if (layout.LineCount > maxLines)
{
workingText = fullText.Substring(0, layout.GetLineEnd(maxLines - 1)).Trim();
while (CreateWorkingLayout(workingText + Ellipsis).LineCount > maxLines)
{
int lastSpace = workingText.LastIndexOf(' ');
if (lastSpace == -1)
{
break;
}
workingText = workingText.Substring(0, lastSpace);
}
workingText = workingText + Ellipsis;
ellipsized = true;
}
}
if (workingText != Text)
{
programmaticChange = true;
try
{
Text = workingText;
}
finally
{
programmaticChange = false;
}
}
isStale = false;
if (ellipsized != isEllipsized)
{
isEllipsized = ellipsized;
if (EllipsizeStateChanged != null)
EllipsizeStateChanged(ellipsized);
}
}
private Layout CreateWorkingLayout(string workingText)
{
return new StaticLayout(workingText, Paint, Width - PaddingLeft - PaddingRight, Layout.Alignment.AlignNormal, lineSpacingMultiplier, lineAdditionalVerticalPadding, false);
}
public override TextUtils.TruncateAt Ellipsize
{
get
{
return base.Ellipsize;
}
set
{
}
}
}
Pour ajouter ... à la fin de la deuxième ligne, enregistrez 1 ligne si le texte est court:
Android:maxLines="2"
Android:ellipsize="end"
Le code a très bien fonctionné! Vous pouvez surcharger la méthode onSizeChanged, sinon seulement le texte doit être modifié.
@Override
protected void onSizeChanged (int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
isStale = true;
super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
}
Ceci est ma solution. vous pouvez télécharger la démo sur mon github . https://github.com/krossford/KrossLib/tree/master/Android-project
Cette capture d'écran était une démo qui maxLines = 4, je pense que cela fonctionne bien.
package com.krosshuang.krosslib.lib.view;
import Android.content.Context;
import Android.graphics.Canvas;
import Android.util.AttributeSet;
import Android.widget.TextView;
import Java.util.ArrayList;
/*
如何使用？
How to use it?
> 1.在xml或者Java代码中常规使用
> 1.use it like other views on xml and Java code.
> 2.[必须] setMaxLines 方法替代在xml中的 "Android:maxLines" 属性
> 2.[must] call the setMaxLines method to instead of the xml property Android:maxLines.
> 3.[可选] 注意调用 setMultilineEllipsizeMode() 方法，具体请查看注释
> 3.[option] you can invoke setMultilineEllipsizeMode method, but I have not implement it.
*/
/**
* Android自己的TextView对多行ellipsize处理的不好
* Created by krosshuang on 2015/12/17.
*/
public class EllipsizeEndTextView extends TextView {
private static final String LOG_TAG = "EllipsizeTextView";
/** 每一行都有省略号 */
//TODO 该特性待完成
public static final int MODE_EACH_LINE = 1;
/** 最后一行才有省略号 */
public static final int MODE_LAST_LINE = 2;
private static final String ELLIPSIZE = "...";
private ArrayList<String> mTextLines = new ArrayList<String>();
private CharSequence mSrcText = null;
private int mMultilineEllipsizeMode = MODE_LAST_LINE;
private int mMaxLines = 1;
private boolean mNeedIgnoreTextChangeAndSelfInvoke = false;
public EllipsizeEndTextView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public EllipsizeEndTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public EllipsizeEndTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
}
@Override
protected void onTextChanged(CharSequence text, int start, int lengthBefore, int lengthAfter) {
if (!mNeedIgnoreTextChangeAndSelfInvoke) {
super.onTextChanged(text, start, lengthBefore, lengthAfter);
mSrcText = text;
}
}
@Override
public void setMaxLines(int maxlines) {
super.setMaxLines(maxlines);
mMaxLines = maxlines;
}
public int getSupportedMaxLines() {
return mMaxLines;
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
setVisibleText();
super.onDraw(canvas);
mNeedIgnoreTextChangeAndSelfInvoke = false;
}
private void setVisibleText() {
if (mSrcText == null) {
return;
}
//获得可使用的width get available width
final int aw = getWidth() - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight();
String srcText = mSrcText.toString();
//将原始的字符串先按原始数据中存在的换行符弄成多行字符串
String[] lines = srcText.split("\n");
//Log.i(LOG_TAG, "原始数据有: " + lines.length + " 行 " + Arrays.toString(lines));
int maxLines = getSupportedMaxLines();
//将原始文本分成几行后加入list
mTextLines.clear();
for (int i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
mTextLines.add(lines[i]);
}
switch (mMultilineEllipsizeMode) {
case MODE_EACH_LINE:
break;
default:
case MODE_LAST_LINE:
//开始遍历
String eachLine = null;
for (int i = 0; i < mTextLines.size() && i < maxLines - 1; i++) {
eachLine = mTextLines.get(i);
if (getPaint().measureText(eachLine, 0, eachLine.length()) > aw) {
//当前行超过可用宽度
boolean isOut = true;
int end = eachLine.length() - 1;
while (isOut) {
if (getPaint().measureText(eachLine.substring(0, end), 0, end) > aw) {
end--;
} else {
isOut = false;
}
}
mTextLines.set(i, eachLine.substring(0, end)); //当前行设置为裁剪后的
mTextLines.add(i + 1, eachLine.substring(end, eachLine.length())); //将裁剪剩余的部分，加入下一行，刚好接下来发生的遍历就可以处理它，相当于一个递归
}
}
//遍历处理结束，所有的行都是在可用宽度以内的
break;
}
//根据 maxLines 和 结果的行数，决定最小需要多少行
int resultSize = Math.min(maxLines, mTextLines.size());
//对最后一行做处理
String lastLine = mTextLines.get(resultSize - 1);
//最后一行有两种情况需要加...
//1.最后一行数据本身很长，超过了可用宽度，那么裁剪后尾部加上...
//2.最后一行不是很长，并没有超过可用宽度，但是它底下还有行没有显示，因此加上...
if (getPaint().measureText(lastLine, 0, lastLine.length()) > aw || resultSize < mTextLines.size()) {
boolean isOut = true;
int end = lastLine.length();
while (isOut) {
if (getPaint().measureText(lastLine.substring(0, end) + ELLIPSIZE, 0, end + 3) > aw) {
end--;
} else {
isOut = false;
}
}
mTextLines.set(resultSize - 1, lastLine.substring(0, end) + ELLIPSIZE);
}
//开始构建结果
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < resultSize ; i++) {
sb.append(mTextLines.get(i));
if (i != resultSize - 1) {
sb.append('\n');
}
}
//构建完成，set
if (sb.toString().equals(getText())) {
return;
} else {
mNeedIgnoreTextChangeAndSelfInvoke = true;
setText(sb.toString());
}
}
/**
* 设置ellipsize mode，暂时不支持
* @deprecated
* */
public void setMultilineEllipsizeMode(int mode) {
mMultilineEllipsizeMode = mode;
}
}
Il n'y a rien qui fonctionne hors de la boîte. Mais vous pouvez regarder ça
http://code.google.com/p/Android-textview-multiline-ellipse/
et adaptez-le à vos besoins.
Ajoutez juste du code dans votre activité
Textview.setEllipsize(TextUtils.TruncateAt.END)
cela va ajouter Ellipsis à la fin de la vue texte
Étendez TextView et remplacez ces méthodes:
CharSequence origText = "";
int maxLines = 2;
@Override
public void setText(CharSequence text, BufferType type) {
super.setText(text, type);
origText = text;
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
CharSequence text = origText;
onPreDraw();
while(getLineCount() > maxLines) {
text = text.subSequence(0, text.length()-1);
super.setText(text + "...");
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
onPreDraw();
}
}
Essayez de mettre en œuvre de cette façon
Android:maxLines="1"
Android:ellipsize="end"
Android:scrollHorizontally="true"
scrollHorizontally est la clé pour ...
La réponse principale de Micah Hainline fonctionne très bien, mais la bibliothèque qui a été construite à partir de celle-ci par l'utilisateur aleb, comme il l'a écrit dans les commentaires sous Micahs, répond:
J'ai créé une bibliothèque Android avec ce composant et l'ai modifiée pour devenir capable d'afficher autant de lignes de texte que possible et d'ellipsiser la dernière un; voir github.com/triposo/barone
Il y a quelques fonctionnalités supplémentaires, si vous avez seulement besoin de TextView, c'est ici .
Peut-être que cela aidera les autres à le trouver plus rapidement que moi :-)
C'est tard, mais j'ai trouvé une classe Android sous licence Apache, qui est utilisée dans l'application de messagerie stock: https://Android.googlesource.com/platform/packages/apps/UnifiedEmail/+/184ec73/src/com/ Android/mail/ui/EllipsizedMultilineTextView.Java
/*
* Copyright (C) 2013 Google Inc.
* Licensed to The Android Open Source Project.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.Apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.Android.mail.ui;
import Android.content.Context;
import Android.text.Layout;
import Android.text.Layout.Alignment;
import Android.text.SpannableStringBuilder;
import Android.text.Spanned;
import Android.text.StaticLayout;
import Android.text.TextUtils;
import Android.util.AttributeSet;
import Android.widget.TextView;
/**
* A special MultiLine TextView that will apply ellipsize logic to only the last
* line of text, such that the last line may be shorter than any previous lines.
*/
public class EllipsizedMultilineTextView extends TextView {
public static final int ALL_AVAILABLE = -1;
private int mMaxLines;
public EllipsizedMultilineTextView(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public EllipsizedMultilineTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
@Override
public void setMaxLines(int maxlines) {
super.setMaxLines(maxlines);
mMaxLines = maxlines;
}
/**
* Ellipsize just the last line of text in this view and set the text to the
* new ellipsized value.
* @param text Text to set and ellipsize
* @param avail available width in pixels for the last line
* @param Paint Paint that has the proper properties set to measure the text
* for this view
* @return the {@link CharSequence} that was set on the {@link TextView}
*/
public CharSequence setText(final CharSequence text, int avail) {
if (text == null || text.length() == 0) {
return text;
}
setEllipsize(null);
setText(text);
if (avail == ALL_AVAILABLE) {
return text;
}
Layout layout = getLayout();
if (layout == null) {
final int w = getWidth() - getCompoundPaddingLeft() - getCompoundPaddingRight();
layout = new StaticLayout(text, 0, text.length(), getPaint(), w, Alignment.ALIGN_NORMAL,
1.0f, 0f, false);
}
// find the last line of text and chop it according to available space
final int lastLineStart = layout.getLineStart(mMaxLines - 1);
final CharSequence remainder = TextUtils.ellipsize(text.subSequence(lastLineStart,
text.length()), getPaint(), avail, TextUtils.TruncateAt.END);
// assemble just the text portion, without spans
final SpannableStringBuilder builder = new SpannableStringBuilder();
builder.append(text.toString(), 0, lastLineStart);
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(remainder)) {
builder.append(remainder.toString());
}
// Now copy the original spans into the assembled string, modified for any ellipsizing.
//
// Merely assembling the Spanned pieces together would result in duplicate CharacterStyle
// spans in the assembled version if a CharacterStyle spanned across the lastLineStart
// offset.
if (text instanceof Spanned) {
final Spanned s = (Spanned) text;
final Object[] spans = s.getSpans(0, s.length(), Object.class);
final int destLen = builder.length();
for (int i = 0; i < spans.length; i++) {
final Object span = spans[i];
final int start = s.getSpanStart(span);
final int end = s.getSpanEnd(span);
final int flags = s.getSpanFlags(span);
if (start <= destLen) {
builder.setSpan(span, start, Math.min(end, destLen), flags);
}
}
}
setText(builder);
return builder;
}
}
Celui-ci traitait aussi mon html,
/*
* Copyright (C) 2013 Google Inc.
* Licensed to The Android Open Source Project.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.Apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.Android.mail.ui;
import Android.content.Context;
import Android.content.res.TypedArray;
import Android.text.Layout;
import Android.text.Layout.Alignment;
import Android.text.SpannableStringBuilder;
import Android.text.Spanned;
import Android.text.StaticLayout;
import Android.text.TextUtils;
import Android.util.AttributeSet;
import Android.widget.TextView;
/**
* A special MultiLine TextView that will apply ellipsize logic to only the last
* line of text, such that the last line may be shorter than any previous lines.
*/
public class EllipsizedMultilineTextView extends TextView {
public static final int ALL_AVAILABLE = -1;
private int mMaxLines;
public EllipsizedMultilineTextView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public EllipsizedMultilineTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init(context, attrs);
}
public EllipsizedMultilineTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
init(context, attrs);
}
private final void init(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
new int[] { Android.R.attr.maxLines });
setMaxLines(a.getInt(0, 2));
}
@Override
public void setMaxLines(int maxlines) {
super.setMaxLines(maxlines);
mMaxLines = maxlines;
}
/**
* Ellipsize just the last line of text in this view and set the text to the
* new ellipsized value.
* @param text Text to set and ellipsize
* @param avail available width in pixels for the last line
* @param Paint Paint that has the proper properties set to measure the text
* for this view
* @return the {@link CharSequence} that was set on the {@link TextView}
*/
public CharSequence setText(final CharSequence text, int avail) {
if (text == null || text.length() == 0) {
return text;
}
setEllipsize(null);
setText(text);
if (avail == ALL_AVAILABLE) {
return text;
}
Layout layout = getLayout();
if (layout == null) {
final int w = getWidth() - getCompoundPaddingLeft() - getCompoundPaddingRight();
layout = new StaticLayout(text, 0, text.length(), getPaint(), w, Alignment.ALIGN_NORMAL,
1.0f, 0f, false);
}
// find the last line of text and chop it according to available space
final int lastLineStart = layout.getLineStart(mMaxLines - 1);
final CharSequence remainder = TextUtils.ellipsize(text.subSequence(lastLineStart,
text.length()), getPaint(), avail, TextUtils.TruncateAt.END);
// assemble just the text portion, without spans
final SpannableStringBuilder builder = new SpannableStringBuilder();
builder.append(text.toString(), 0, lastLineStart);
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(remainder)) {
builder.append(remainder.toString());
}
// Now copy the original spans into the assembled string, modified for any ellipsizing.
//
// Merely assembling the Spanned pieces together would result in duplicate CharacterStyle
// spans in the assembled version if a CharacterStyle spanned across the lastLineStart
// offset.
if (text instanceof Spanned) {
final Spanned s = (Spanned) text;
final Object[] spans = s.getSpans(0, s.length(), Object.class);
final int destLen = builder.length();
for (int i = 0; i < spans.length; i++) {
final Object span = spans[i];
final int start = s.getSpanStart(span);
final int end = s.getSpanEnd(span);
final int flags = s.getSpanFlags(span);
if (start <= destLen) {
builder.setSpan(span, start, Math.min(end, destLen), flags);
}
}
}
setText(builder);
return builder;
}
}
Source originale LIEN
J'ai eu le même problème. Je l'ai corrigé en supprimant simplement Android: ellipsize = "Marquee"