Je veux utiliser camera preview
dans une activité. Je veux ajouter des images (cadres transparents sur la vue de surface). J'ai essayé le code suivant afin que je puisse facilement personnaliser la disposition xml de manière souhaitable:
package com.demo;
import Java.io.IOException;
import Android.app.Activity;
import Android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import Android.hardware.Camera;
import Android.os.Bundle;
import Android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import Android.view.SurfaceView;
import Android.widget.Toast;
public class CameraDemoActivity extends Activity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback{
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
Camera camera;
SurfaceView surfaceView;
SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
getWindow().setFormat(PixelFormat.UNKNOWN);
surfaceView = (SurfaceView)findViewById(R.id.surfaceview);
surfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder();
surfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_Push_BUFFERS);
camera = Camera.open();
if(camera!=null){
try {
camera.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceHolder);
camera.startPreview();
} catch (IOException e) {
Toast.makeText(this, (CharSequence) e, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
int height) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
Voici mon manifeste:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:Android="http://schemas.Android.com/apk/res/Android"
package="com.demo"
Android:versionCode="1"
Android:versionName="1.0">
<uses-sdk Android:minSdkVersion="8" />
<application Android:icon="@drawable/icon" Android:label="@string/app_name">
<activity Android:name=".CameraDemoActivity"
Android:label="@string/app_name" Android:screenOrientation="portrait">
<intent-filter>
<action Android:name="Android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category Android:name="Android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
<uses-permission Android:name="Android.permission.CAMERA"/>
<uses-feature Android:name="Android:hardware.camera" />
<uses-feature Android:name="Android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />
</manifest>
Et voici ma mise en page:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:Android="http://schemas.Android.com/apk/res/Android"
Android:orientation="vertical"
Android:layout_width="fill_parent"
Android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
<SurfaceView
Android:id="@+id/surfaceview"
Android:layout_width="fill_parent"
Android:layout_height="fill_parent"/>
</LinearLayout>
Vous ne savez pas pourquoi l'aperçu de camera
ne s'affiche pas?
Utilisez ce code
PreviewDemo.Java
public class PreviewDemo extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
private SurfaceView preview = null;
private SurfaceHolder previewHolder = null;
private Camera camera = null;
private boolean inPreview = false;
ImageView image;
Bitmap bmp, itembmp;
static Bitmap mutableBitmap;
PointF start = new PointF();
PointF mid = new PointF();
float oldDist = 1f;
File imageFileName = null;
File imageFileFolder = null;
private MediaScannerConnection msConn;
Display d;
int screenhgt, screenwdh;
ProgressDialog dialog;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.preview);
image = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image);
preview = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.surface);
previewHolder = preview.getHolder();
previewHolder.addCallback(surfaceCallback);
previewHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_Push_BUFFERS);
previewHolder.setFixedSize(getWindow().getWindowManager()
.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth(), getWindow().getWindowManager()
.getDefaultDisplay().getHeight());
}
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
camera = Camera.open();
}
@Override
public void onPause() {
if (inPreview) {
camera.stopPreview();
}
camera.release();
camera = null;
inPreview = false;
super.onPause();
}
private Camera.Size getBestPreviewSize(int width, int height, Camera.Parameters parameters) {
Camera.Size result = null;
for (Camera.Size size: parameters.getSupportedPreviewSizes()) {
if (size.width <= width && size.height <= height) {
if (result == null) {
result = size;
} else {
int resultArea = result.width * result.height;
int newArea = size.width * size.height;
if (newArea > resultArea) {
result = size;
}
}
}
}
return (result);
}
SurfaceHolder.Callback surfaceCallback = new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
try {
camera.setPreviewDisplay(previewHolder);
} catch (Throwable t) {
Log.e("PreviewDemo-surfaceCallback",
"Exception in setPreviewDisplay()", t);
Toast.makeText(PreviewDemo.this, t.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
.show();
}
}
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder,
int format, int width,
int height) {
Camera.Parameters parameters = camera.getParameters();
Camera.Size size = getBestPreviewSize(width, height,
parameters);
if (size != null) {
parameters.setPreviewSize(size.width, size.height);
camera.setParameters(parameters);
camera.startPreview();
inPreview = true;
}
}
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// no-op
}
};
Camera.PictureCallback photoCallback = new Camera.PictureCallback() {
public void onPictureTaken(final byte[] data, final Camera camera) {
dialog = ProgressDialog.show(PreviewDemo.this, "", "Saving Photo");
new Thread() {
public void run() {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (Exception ex) {}
onPictureTake(data, camera);
}
}.start();
}
};
public void onPictureTake(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length);
mutableBitmap = bmp.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
savePhoto(mutableBitmap);
dialog.dismiss();
}
class SavePhotoTask extends AsyncTask < byte[], String, String > {@Override
protected String doInBackground(byte[]...jpeg) {
File photo = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "photo.jpg");
if (photo.exists()) {
photo.delete();
}
try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(photo.getPath());
fos.write(jpeg[0]);
fos.close();
} catch (Java.io.IOException e) {
Log.e("PictureDemo", "Exception in photoCallback", e);
}
return (null);
}
}
public void savePhoto(Bitmap bmp) {
imageFileFolder = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "Rotate");
imageFileFolder.mkdir();
FileOutputStream out = null;
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
String date = fromInt(c.get(Calendar.MONTH)) + fromInt(c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)) + fromInt(c.get(Calendar.YEAR)) + fromInt(c.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY)) + fromInt(c.get(Calendar.MINUTE)) + fromInt(c.get(Calendar.SECOND));
imageFileName = new File(imageFileFolder, date.toString() + ".jpg");
try {
out = new FileOutputStream(imageFileName);
bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, out);
out.flush();
out.close();
scanPhoto(imageFileName.toString());
out = null;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public String fromInt(int val) {
return String.valueOf(val);
}
public void scanPhoto(final String imageFileName) {
msConn = new MediaScannerConnection(PreviewDemo.this, new MediaScannerConnectionClient() {
public void onMediaScannerConnected() {
msConn.scanFile(imageFileName, null);
Log.i("msClient obj in Photo Utility", "connection established");
}
public void onScanCompleted(String path, Uri uri) {
msConn.disconnect();
Log.i("msClient obj in Photo Utility", "scan completed");
}
});
msConn.connect();
}
@Override
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MENU && event.getRepeatCount() == 0) {
onBack();
}
return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}
public void onBack() {
Log.e("onBack :", "yes");
camera.takePicture(null, null, photoCallback);
inPreview = false;
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
}
}
Preview.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:Android="http://schemas.Android.com/apk/res/Android"
Android:layout_width="fill_parent"
Android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<Android.view.SurfaceView
Android:id="@+id/surface"
Android:layout_width="fill_parent"
Android:layout_height="fill_parent"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
Utilisez le bouton Menu de l'appareil pour prendre une photo.
Ajouter les autorisations dans le fichier manifeste
Cochez Rotation du dossier dans la Galerie pour l'image capturée.