J'ajoute deux boutons à l'interface utilisateur, mais ils apparaissent l'un sur l'autre. Je veux qu'ils apparaissent l'un à côté de l'autre. Qu'est-ce qui me manque dans ce code?
m_btnCrown = new ImageButton(this);
m_btnCrown.setImageResource(R.drawable.king_crown_thumb);
m_btnCrown.setAlpha(100);
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams lp = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
lp.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_TOP);
addContentView(m_btnCrown, lp);
m_btnMonkey = new ImageButton(this);
m_btnMonkey.setImageResource(R.drawable.monkey_small);
m_btnMonkey.setAlpha(100);
lp = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
lp.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_TOP);
lp.addRule(RelativeLayout.RIGHT_OF, m_btnCrown.getId());
addContentView(m_btnMonkey, lp);
Vous avez trouvé la réponse dans Comment disposer des vues dans RelativeLayout par programme?
Nous devrions explicitement définir les identifiants en utilisant setId (). Alors seulement, les règles RIGHT_OF ont du sens.
Une autre erreur que j'ai faite est de réutiliser l'objet layoutparams entre les contrôles. Nous devrions créer un nouvel objet pour chaque contrôle
J'ai écrit un exemple rapide pour montrer comment créer une mise en page par programme.
public class CodeLayout extends Activity {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Creating a new RelativeLayout
RelativeLayout relativeLayout = new RelativeLayout(this);
// Defining the RelativeLayout layout parameters.
// In this case I want to fill its parent
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams rlp = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT);
// Creating a new TextView
TextView tv = new TextView(this);
tv.setText("Test");
// Defining the layout parameters of the TextView
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams lp = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
lp.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_IN_PARENT);
// Setting the parameters on the TextView
tv.setLayoutParams(lp);
// Adding the TextView to the RelativeLayout as a child
relativeLayout.addView(tv);
// Setting the RelativeLayout as our content view
setContentView(relativeLayout, rlp);
}
}
En théorie, tout devrait être clair car il est commenté. Si tu ne comprends pas quelque chose, dis-le moi simplement.
public class AndroidWalkthroughApp1 extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {
final int TOP_ID = 3;
final int BOTTOM_ID = 4;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
// create two layouts to hold buttons
RelativeLayout top = new RelativeLayout(this);
top.setId(TOP_ID);
RelativeLayout bottom = new RelativeLayout(this);
bottom.setId(BOTTOM_ID);
// create buttons in a loop
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
Button button = new Button(this);
button.setText("Button " + i);
// R.id won't be generated for us, so we need to create one
button.setId(i);
// add our event handler (less memory than an anonymous inner class)
button.setOnClickListener(this);
// add generated button to view
if (i == 0) {
top.addView(button);
}
else {
bottom.addView(button);
}
}
RelativeLayout root = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.root_layout);
// add generated layouts to root layout view
// LinearLayout root = (LinearLayout)this.findViewById(R.id.root_layout);
root.addView(top);
root.addView(bottom);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// show a message with the button's ID
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(AndroidWalkthroughApp1.this, "You clicked button " + v.getId(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
toast.show();
// get the parent layout and remove the clicked button
RelativeLayout parentLayout = (RelativeLayout)v.getParent();
parentLayout.removeView(v);
}
}