Comment obtenir une adresse complète à partir de la latitude et de la longitude?
Je veux obtenir les valeurs suivantes de Latitude et Longitude dans Android
- Adresse de rue
- Ville/Etat
- Zip *: français
- Adresse complète
Comment y parvenir?
Geocoder geocoder;
List<Address> addresses;
geocoder = new Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault());
addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(latitude, longitude, 1); // Here 1 represent max location result to returned, by documents it recommended 1 to 5
String address = addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(0); // If any additional address line present than only, check with max available address lines by getMaxAddressLineIndex()
String city = addresses.get(0).getLocality();
String state = addresses.get(0).getAdminArea();
String country = addresses.get(0).getCountryName();
String postalCode = addresses.get(0).getPostalCode();
String knownName = addresses.get(0).getFeatureName(); // Only if available else return NULL
Pour plus d'informations sur les détails disponibles, regardez Android-Location-Address
Essayez ceci mon ami
private String getCompleteAddressString(double LATITUDE, double LONGITUDE) {
String strAdd = "";
Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault());
try {
List<Address> addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(LATITUDE, LONGITUDE, 1);
if (addresses != null) {
Address returnedAddress = addresses.get(0);
StringBuilder strReturnedAddress = new StringBuilder("");
for (int i = 0; i <= returnedAddress.getMaxAddressLineIndex(); i++) {
strReturnedAddress.append(returnedAddress.getAddressLine(i)).append("\n");
}
strAdd = strReturnedAddress.toString();
Log.w("My Current loction address", strReturnedAddress.toString());
} else {
Log.w("My Current loction address", "No Address returned!");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.w("My Current loction address", "Canont get Address!");
}
return strAdd;
}
Il existe un dernier truc pour obtenir l'adresse de Lat-Long (coordonnées géographiques). Vous pouvez simplement cliquer sur le service Web Google Maps en passant la latitude et la longitude. C'est simplement un service Web GET-Method.
Il retournera la réponse JSON qui peut être analysée facilement pour obtenir une adresse. L'URL pour cela est:
http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?latlng=32,75&sensor=true
Vous pouvez remplacer 32,75 par lat, long .
Ville & Pays n'entrent pas toujours dans les lignes 1 et 2 ...
Exemple: ici
Alors,
Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(context, Locale.getDefault());
List<Address> addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(latitude,longitude, 1);
String city = addresses.get(0).getLocality();
String state = addresses.get(0).getAdminArea();
String Zip = addresses.get(0).getPostalCode();
String country = addresses.get(0).getCountryName();
Dans onCreate () ..
LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 30000, 0, this);
Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
String bestProvider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria, true);
Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(bestProvider);
if (location == null) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "GPS signal not found",
3000).show();
}
if (location != null) {
Log.e("locatin", "location--" + location);
Log.e("latitude at beginning",
"@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@" + location.getLatitude());
onLocationChanged(location);
}
Écrivez le code dans onLocationChanged ()
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
Geocoder geocoder;
List<Address> addresses;
geocoder = new Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault());
latitude = location.getLatitude();
longitude = location.getLongitude();
Log.e("latitude", "latitude--" + latitude);
try {
Log.e("latitude", "inside latitude--" + latitude);
addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(latitude, longitude, 1);
if (addresses != null && addresses.size() > 0) {
String address = addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(0);
String city = addresses.get(0).getLocality();
String state = addresses.get(0).getAdminArea();
String country = addresses.get(0).getCountryName();
String postalCode = addresses.get(0).getPostalCode();
String knownName = addresses.get(0).getFeatureName();
locationTxt.setText(address + " " + city + " " + country);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Utilisez simplement cette méthode et passez votre lat, long.
public static void getAddress(Context context, double LATITUDE, double LONGITUDE) {
//Set Address
try {
Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(context, Locale.getDefault());
List<Address> addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(LATITUDE, LONGITUDE, 1);
if (addresses != null && addresses.size() > 0) {
String address = addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(0); // If any additional address line present than only, check with max available address lines by getMaxAddressLineIndex()
String city = addresses.get(0).getLocality();
String state = addresses.get(0).getAdminArea();
String country = addresses.get(0).getCountryName();
String postalCode = addresses.get(0).getPostalCode();
String knownName = addresses.get(0).getFeatureName(); // Only if available else return NULL
Log.d(TAG, "getAddress: address" + address);
Log.d(TAG, "getAddress: city" + city);
Log.d(TAG, "getAddress: state" + state);
Log.d(TAG, "getAddress: postalCode" + postalCode);
Log.d(TAG, "getAddress: knownName" + knownName);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return;
}
Vous recherchez le terme géocodage.
La nouvelle est que vous devez faire:
Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault());
List<Address> addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(lat, lng, 1);
Pour faire plus, vous devriez lire sur le géocodeur ici .
Vous pouvez faire comme ceci pour obtenir une adresse complète à partir de la latitude et de la longitude:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
...
private Geocoder geocoder;
private TextView mAddressTxtVu;
...
// I assume that you got latitude and longitude correctly
mLatitude = 20.23232
mLongitude = 32.999
String errorMessage = "";
geocoder = new Geocoder(context, Locale.getDefault());
List<Address> addresses = null;
try {
addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(
mlattitude,
mlongitude,
1);
} catch (IOException e) {
errorMessage = getString(R.string.service_not_available);
Log.e(TAG, errorMessage, e);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException illegalArgumentException) {
// Catch invalid latitude or longitude values.
errorMessage = getString(R.string.invalid_lat_long_used);
Log.e(TAG, errorMessage + ". " + "Latitude = " + mlattitude +", Longitude = " + mlongitude, illegalArgumentException);
}
// Handle case where no address was found.
if (addresses == null || addresses.size() == 0) {
if (errorMessage.isEmpty()) {
errorMessage = getString(R.string.no_address_found);
Log.e(TAG, errorMessage);
}
} else {
Address address = addresses.get(0);
ArrayList<String> addressFragments = new ArrayList<String>();
// Fetch the address lines using getAddressLine,
// join them, and send them to the thread.
for (int i = 0; i <= address.getMaxAddressLineIndex(); i++) {
addressFragments.add(address.getAddressLine(i));
}
// Log.i(TAG, getString(R.string.address_found));
mAddressTxtVu.setText(TextUtils.join(System.getProperty("line.separator"),
addressFragments));
}
Il est très facile d'obtenir une adresse complète à partir de la latitude et de la longitude à l'aide de la classe Geocoder. Suite à l'exemple de code. J'espère que cela t'aides!
if (l != null) {
val lat = l.latitude
val lon = l.longitude
val geocoder = Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault())
val addresses: List<Address>
addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(lat, lon, 1)
val address = addresses[0].getAddressLine(0)
val address2 = addresses[0].getAddressLine(1)
val city = addresses[0].locality
val state = addresses[0].adminArea
val country = addresses[0].countryName
val postalCode = addresses[0].postalCode
val knownName = addresses[0].featureName
val message =
"Emergency situation. Call for help. My location is: " + address + "." + "http://maps.google.com/maps?saddr=" + lat + "," + lon
}
Vous ne pouvez utiliser que la valeur d'adresse car elle vous donne l'adresse complète. Si vous voulez des composants individuels, vous pouvez également utiliser d'autres composants.
Vous pouvez créer une classe
public class GeoLocation {
private Context mContext;
private String mLatitude;
private String mLongtitude;
private String mStreet;
private String mHouseNumber;
private String mPostalCode;
private String mCity;
private Location mMarkerLocation;
public GeoLocation (Context context) {
mContext = context;
}
public String getStreet () {
return mStreet;
}
public String getHouseNumber () {
return mHouseNumber;
}
public String getPostalCode () {
return mPostalCode;
}
public String getCity () {
return mCity;
}
public String getLatitude () {
return mLatitude;
}
public String getLongtitude () {
return mLongtitude;
}
// Lookup address via reverse geolocation
// Call this one
public void lookUpAddress (Location markerLocation) {
mMarkerLocation = markerLocation;
if (Geocoder.isPresent()) {
(new GetAddressTask(mContext)).execute();
}
}
public class GetAddressTask extends AsyncTask<Android.location.Location, Void, String> {
public GetAddressTask (Context context) {
super();
mContext = context;
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground (Android.location.Location... params) {
Geocoder geocoder =
new Geocoder(mContext, Locale.getDefault());
Android.location.Location location = params[0];
List<Address> addresses = null;
try {
if (mMarkerLocation != null) {
addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(mMarkerLocation.getLatitude(),
mMarkerLocation.getLongitude(), 1);
}
} catch (IOException exception) {
Log.e("ComplaintLocation",
"IO Exception in getFromLocation()", exception);
return ("IO Exception trying to get address");
} catch (IllegalArgumentException exception) {
String errorString = "Illegal arguments " +
Double.toString(location.getLatitude()) + " , " +
Double.toString(location.getLongitude()) + " passed to address service";
Log.e("LocationSampleActivity", errorString, exception);
return errorString;
}
if (addresses != null && addresses.size() > 0) {
Address address = addresses.get(0);
if (address.getMaxAddressLineIndex() > 0) {
return String.format(
"%s/%s/%s/%s/%s/%s",
address.getLatitude(), // 0
address.getLongitude(), // 1
address.getThoroughfare(), // 2
address.getSubThoroughfare(), //3
address.getPostalCode(), // 4
address.getLocality()); // 5
} else {
return String.format(
"%s/%s/%s/%s",
address.getLatitude(), // 0
address.getLongitude(), // 1
address.getPostalCode(), // 2
address.getLocality()); // 3
}
} else return "No address found";
}
// Format address string after lookup
@Override
protected void onPostExecute (String address) {
String[] addressFields = TextUtils.split(address, "/");
Log.d("ADDRESS ARRAY", Arrays.toString(addressFields));
// Workaround: doInBackground can only return Strings instead of, for example, an
// Address instance or a String[] directly. To be able to use TextUtils.isEmpty()
// on fields returned by this method, set each String that currently reads "null" to
// a null reference
for (int fieldcnt = 0; fieldcnt < addressFields.length; ++fieldcnt) {
if (addressFields[fieldcnt].equals("null"))
addressFields[fieldcnt] = null;
}
switch (addressFields.length) {
case 4:
mStreet = null;
mHouseNumber = null;
mLatitude = addressFields[0];
mLongtitude = addressFields[1];
mPostalCode = addressFields[2];
mCity = addressFields[3];
break;
case 6:
mLatitude = addressFields[0];
mLongtitude = addressFields[1];
mStreet = addressFields[2];
mHouseNumber = addressFields[3];
mPostalCode = addressFields[4];
mCity = addressFields[5];
break;
default:
mLatitude = null;
mLongtitude = null;
mStreet = null;
mHouseNumber = null;
mPostalCode = null;
mCity = null;
break;
}
Log.d("GeoLocation Street", mStreet);
Log.d("GeoLocation No.", mHouseNumber);
Log.d("GeoLocation Postalcode", mPostalCode);
Log.d("GeoLocation Locality", mCity);
Log.d("GeoLocation Lat/Lng", "[" + mLatitude + ", " + mLongtitude +
"]");
}
}
}
Vous l'instanciez alors en utilisant
GeoLocation geoLocation = new GeoLocation(getActivity()); // or (this) if
called from an activity and not from a fragment
mGeoLocation.lookUpAddress(LOCATION_FROM_MAP);
Vous pouvez facilement utiliser le code suivant pour obtenir l'adresse.
import Java.io.IOException;
import Java.util.List;
import Java.util.Locale;
import Android.app.AlertDialog;
import Android.app.Service;
import Android.content.Context;
import Android.content.DialogInterface;
import Java.io.IOException;
import Java.util.List;
import Java.util.Locale;
import Android.app.AlertDialog;
import Android.app.Service;
import Android.content.Context;
import Android.content.DialogInterface;
import Android.content.Intent;
import Android.location.Address;
import Android.location.Geocoder;
import Android.location.Location;
import Android.location.LocationListener;
import Android.location.LocationManager;
import Android.os.Bundle;
import Android.os.IBinder;
import Android.provider.Settings;
public class GPSService extends Service implements LocationListener {
// saving the context for later use
private final Context mContext;
// if GPS is enabled
boolean isGPSEnabled = false;
// if Network is enabled
boolean isNetworkEnabled = false;
// if Location co-ordinates are available using GPS or Network
public boolean isLocationAvailable = false;
// Location and co-ordinates coordinates
Location mLocation;
double mLatitude;
double mLongitude;
// Minimum time fluctuation for next update (in milliseconds)
private static final long TIME = 30000;
// Minimum distance fluctuation for next update (in meters)
private static final long DISTANCE = 20;
// Declaring a Location Manager
protected LocationManager mLocationManager;
public GPSService(Context context) {
this.mContext = context;
mLocationManager = (LocationManager) mContext
.getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
}
/**
* Returs the Location
*
* @return Location or null if no location is found
*/
public Location getLocation() {
try {
// Getting GPS status
isGPSEnabled = mLocationManager
.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
// If GPS enabled, get latitude/longitude using GPS Services
if (isGPSEnabled) {
mLocationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, TIME, DISTANCE, this);
if (mLocationManager != null) {
mLocation = mLocationManager
.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
if (mLocation != null) {
mLatitude = mLocation.getLatitude();
mLongitude = mLocation.getLongitude();
isLocationAvailable = true; // setting a flag that
// location is available
return mLocation;
}
}
}
// If we are reaching this part, it means GPS was not able to fetch
// any location
// Getting network status
isNetworkEnabled = mLocationManager
.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
if (isNetworkEnabled) {
mLocationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, TIME, DISTANCE, this);
if (mLocationManager != null) {
mLocation = mLocationManager
.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
if (mLocation != null) {
mLatitude = mLocation.getLatitude();
mLongitude = mLocation.getLongitude();
isLocationAvailable = true; // setting a flag that
// location is available
return mLocation;
}
}
}
// If reaching here means, we were not able to get location neither
// from GPS not Network,
if (!isGPSEnabled) {
// so asking user to open GPS
askUserToOpenGPS();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// if reaching here means, location was not available, so setting the
// flag as false
isLocationAvailable = false;
return null;
}
/**
* Gives you complete address of the location
*
* @return complete address in String
*/
public String getLocationAddress() {
if (isLocationAvailable) {
Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(mContext, Locale.getDefault());
// Get the current location from the input parameter list
// Create a list to contain the result address
List<Address> addresses = null;
try {
/*
* Return 1 address.
*/
addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(mLatitude, mLongitude, 1);
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
return ("IO Exception trying to get address:" + e1);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e2) {
// Error message to post in the log
String errorString = "Illegal arguments "
+ Double.toString(mLatitude) + " , "
+ Double.toString(mLongitude)
+ " passed to address service";
e2.printStackTrace();
return errorString;
}
// If the reverse geocode returned an address
if (addresses != null && addresses.size() > 0) {
// Get the first address
Address address = addresses.get(0);
/*
* Format the first line of address (if available), city, and
* country name.
*/
String addressText = String.format(
"%s, %s, %s",
// If there's a street address, add it
address.getMaxAddressLineIndex() > 0 ? address
.getAddressLine(0) : "",
// Locality is usually a city
address.getLocality(),
// The country of the address
address.getCountryName());
// Return the text
return addressText;
} else {
return "No address found by the service: Note to the developers, If no address is found by google itself, there is nothing you can do about it.";
}
} else {
return "Location Not available";
}
}
/**
* get latitude
*
* @return latitude in double
*/
public double getLatitude() {
if (mLocation != null) {
mLatitude = mLocation.getLatitude();
}
return mLatitude;
}
/**
* get longitude
*
* @return longitude in double
*/
public double getLongitude() {
if (mLocation != null) {
mLongitude = mLocation.getLongitude();
}
return mLongitude;
}
/**
* close GPS to save battery
*/
public void closeGPS() {
if (mLocationManager != null) {
mLocationManager.removeUpdates(GPSService.this);
}
}
/**
* show settings to open GPS
*/
public void askUserToOpenGPS() {
AlertDialog.Builder mAlertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);
// Setting Dialog Title
mAlertDialog.setTitle("Location not available, Open GPS?")
.setMessage("Activate GPS to use use location services?")
.setPositiveButton("Open Settings", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS);
mContext.startActivity(intent);
}
})
.setNegativeButton("Cancel",new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.cancel();
}
}).show();
}
/**
* Updating the location when location changes
*/
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
mLatitude = location.getLatitude();
mLongitude = location.getLongitude();
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
return null;
}
}
public static String getAddressFromLatLng(Context context, LatLng latLng) {
Geocoder geocoder;
List<Address> addresses;
geocoder = new Geocoder(context, Locale.getDefault());
try {
addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(latLng.latitude, latLng.longitude, 1);
return addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(0);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "";
}
}
Utilise ça ça marche pour moi: D
Récupère les données JSON de la latitude et de la longitude.
Changer la latitude, la longitude avec votre propre lieu.
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?key= <\ API_KEY_HERE> & latlng = "latitude", "longitude" & sensor = true
Vous pouvez changer le <\ API_KEY_HERE> avec votre propre clé.
Besoin d'activer le service api dans la console Google pour la nouvelle clé api.
J'espère que ça aide: D
1 - Vous créez des variables pour LocationManager et LocationListener dans la méthode onCreate.
2 - Vérifiez s'il y a une permission alors exécutez les mises à jour d'emplacement et obtenez lastKnownLocation de locationManager, sinon vous demandez la permission
3 - Créez onRequestPermissionResult dans la classe principale et vérifiez s’il existe une autorisation, puis exécutez les mises à jour d’emplacement.
4 - Créez une méthode séparée qui inclut la variable Geocoder et créez une liste pour mettre les coordonnées de votre position, Pour être sûr, vérifiez si la liste existe et si chaque information que nous souhaitons dans cette liste existe, vous utilisez (getThoroughfare ==> pour l'adresse), (getLocality ==> pour la ville/l'État), (getPostalCode ==> pour le code postal), (getAdminArea ==> pour l'adresse complète)
5 - Enfin, vous appelez cette méthode après avoir vérifié l'autorisation avec (paramètre lastKnownLocation ==> pour afficher l'adresse lorsque l'application est exécutée) et dans onLocationChanged avec (paramètre d'emplacement ==> pour afficher l'adresse lorsque l'emplacement change).
Partie de code:
LocationManager locationManager;
LocationListener locationListener;
@SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
locationManager = (LocationManager) this.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
locationListener = new LocationListener() {
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
updateLocation(location);
}
@Override public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
}
};
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0, locationListener);
Location lastKnownLocation = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
updateLocation(lastKnownLocation);
}else {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION}, 1);
}
}
@Passer outre
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0, locationListener);
}
}
}
public void updateLocation (Emplacement de l'emplacement) {
Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(getApplicationContext(), Locale.getDefault());
try {
List<Address> listAddresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(location.getLatitude(),location.getLongitude(),1);
String address = "Could not find location :(";
if (listAddresses != null && listAddresses.size() > 0) {
if (listAddresses.get(0).getThoroughfare() != null) {
address = listAddresses.get(0).getThoroughfare() + " ";
}
if (listAddresses.get(0).getLocality() != null) {
address += listAddresses.get(0).getLocality() + " ";
}
if (listAddresses.get(0).getPostalCode() != null) {
address += listAddresses.get(0).getPostalCode() + " ";
}
if (listAddresses.get(0).getAdminArea() != null) {
address += listAddresses.get(0).getAdminArea();
}
}
Log.i("Address",address);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
double latitude = networkLocation.getLatitude();
double longitude = networkLocation.getLongitude();
LocationAddress locationAddress = new LocationAddress();
locationAddress.getAddressFromLocation(latitude , longitude , getApplicationContext(), new GeocoderHandler());
pour plus d'informations, cliquez ici
Geocoder geocoder =new Geocoder(mContext, Locale.getDefault());
// Get the current location from the input parameter list
Location loc = params[0];
// Create a list to contain the result address
List<Address> addresses = null;
try {
addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(loc.getLatitude(),
loc.getLongitude(), 10);
} catch (IOException e1) {
Log.e("LocationSampleActivity","IO Exception in getFromLocation()");
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e2) {
// Error message to post in the log
String errorString = "Illegal arguments " +
Double.toString(loc.getLatitude()) +
" , " +
Double.toString(loc.getLongitude()) +
" passed to address service";
Log.e("LocationSampleActivity", errorString);
e2.printStackTrace();
}
Address address=null;
String Zip=null;
String city=null;
String state=null;
StringBuffer st=new StringBuffer();
// If the reverse geocode returned an address
if (addresses != null && addresses.size() > 0) {
String add=addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(0)+","
+addresses.get(0).getSubAdminArea()+","
+addresses.get(0).getSubLocality();
city=addresses.get(0).getLocality();
state=addresses.get(0).getAdminArea();
// Get the first address
for(int i=0 ;i<addresses.size();i++){
address = addresses.get(i);
if(address.getPostalCode()!=null){
Zip=address.getPostalCode();
break;
}
}
Il semble que personne n'ait encore fourni la solution proposée par Google Documents ( https://developer.Android.com/training/location/display-address#Java ). La solution appropriée doit utiliser IntentService pour effectuer l'appel réseau pour le géocodage inversé.
Un service d'intention est utilisé plutôt qu'une AsyncTask car il n'est lié à aucune activité spécifique. c'est à dire. il a son propre cycle de vie. IntentService s’arrêtera une fois le géocodage terminé.
public class GeocodingService extends IntentService {
public GeocodingService() {
super("GeocodingService");
}
@Override
protected void onHandleIntent(@Nullable Intent intent) {
if (intent == null) {
return;
}
Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault());
String errorMessage = "";
BCCDatabase BCCDatabase = skicompanion.skicompanion.storage.BCCDatabase.getInstance(getApplicationContext());
// Get the location passed to this service through an extra.
Location location = intent.getParcelableExtra(
"location");
long trackID = intent.getLongExtra("trackID", -1);
List<Address> addresses = null;
String addressString = "";
try {
addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(
location.getLatitude(),
location.getLongitude(),
1);
} catch (IOException ioException) {
// Catch network or other I/O problems.
errorMessage = "service not available";
Log.d(Constants.SkiCompanionDebug, errorMessage, ioException);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException illegalArgumentException) {
// Catch invalid latitude or longitude values.
errorMessage = "invalid lat long used";
Log.d(Constants.SkiCompanionDebug, errorMessage + ". " +
"Latitude = " + location.getLatitude() +
", Longitude = " +
location.getLongitude(), illegalArgumentException);
}
// Handle case where no address was found.
if (addresses == null || addresses.size() == 0) {
if (errorMessage.isEmpty()) {
errorMessage = "no address found";
Log.d(Constants.SkiCompanionDebug, errorMessage);
}
} else {
if(addresses.get(0).getLocality() != null){
addressString += addresses.get(0).getLocality() + ", ";
}
if(addresses.get(0).getAdminArea() != null){
addressString += addresses.get(0).getAdminArea() + ", ";
}
if(addresses.get(0).getCountryName() != null){
addressString += addresses.get(0).getCountryName();
}
//updating DB
BCCDatabase.setTrackLocation(trackID, addressString);
Log.d(Constants.SkiCompanionDebug, "address found: "+ addressString);
}
}
}
Essayez d'utiliser le code ci-dessous à l'aide de geocoder:
Geocoder gcd = new Geocoder(MainActivity.this, Locale.getDefault());
List<Address> geoAddresses = geoAddresses = gcd.getFromLocation(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude(), 1);
if (geoAddresses.size() > 0) {
String mUserLocation = "";
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { //Since it return only four value we declare this as static.
mUserLocation = mUserLocation + geoAddresses.get(0).getAddressLine(i).replace(",", "") + ", ";
}
}
public String getAddress(LatLng latLng) {
String cAddress = "";
if (latLng == null) {
errorMessage = "no_location_data_provided";
Log.wtf(TAG, errorMessage);
return "";
}
Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault());
// Address found using the Geocoder.
List<Address> addresses = null;
try {
// Using getFromLocation() returns an array of Addresses for the area immediately
// surrounding the given latitude and longitude. The results are a best guess and are
// not guaranteed to be accurate.
addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(
latLng.latitude,
latLng.longitude,
// In this sample, we get just a single address.
1);
} catch (IOException ioException) {
// Catch network or other I/O problems.
errorMessage = "service_not_available";
Log.e(TAG, errorMessage, ioException);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException illegalArgumentException) {
// Catch invalid latitude or longitude values.
errorMessage = "invalid_lat_long_used";
Log.e(TAG, errorMessage + ". " +
"Latitude = " + latLng.latitude +
", Longitude = " + latLng.longitude, illegalArgumentException);
}
// Handle case where no address was found.
if (addresses == null || addresses.size() == 0) {
if (errorMessage.isEmpty()) {
errorMessage = "no_address_found";
Log.e(TAG, errorMessage);
}
} else {
Address address = addresses.get(0);
ArrayList<String> addressFragments = new ArrayList<String>();
// Fetch the address lines using {@code getAddressLine},
// join them, and send them to the thread. The {@link Android.location.address}
// class provides other options for fetching address details that you may prefer
// to use. Here are some examples:
// getLocality() ("Mountain View", for example)
// getAdminArea() ("CA", for example)
// getPostalCode() ("94043", for example)
// getCountryCode() ("US", for example)
// getCountryName() ("United States", for example)
String allAddress = "";
for (int i = 0; i < address.getMaxAddressLineIndex(); i++) {
addressFragments.add(address.getAddressLine(i));
allAddress += address.getAddressLine(i) + " ";
}
if (address.getAdminArea() != null) {
state = address.getAdminArea();
} else {
state = "";
}
if (address.getLocality() != null) {
city = address.getLocality();
} else {
city = "";
}
if (address.getPostalCode() != null) {
postalCode = address.getPostalCode();
} else {
postalCode = "";
}
Log.i(TAG, "address_found");
//driverAddress = TextUtils.join(System.getProperty("line.separator"), addressFragments);
cAddress = allAddress;
Log.e("result", cAddress.toString());
}
return cAddress;
}