Comment supprimer tous les enregistrements de la table dans sqlite avec Android?
Mon application a deux boutons, le premier bouton permet de supprimer un enregistrement sur une entrée utilisateur et le second bouton permet de supprimer tous les enregistrements. Mais lorsque je veux supprimer des données, le message s'affiche
"Votre application a été stoppée de force".
S'il vous plaît vérifier mon code et me donner une suggestion.
public void deleteAll()
{
//SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
// db.delete(TABLE_NAME,null,null);
//db.execSQL("delete * from"+ TABLE_NAME);
db.execSQL("TRUNCATE table" + TABLE_NAME);
db.close();
}
et
public void delete(String id)
{
String[] args={id};
getWritableDatabase().delete("texts", "_ID=?", args);
}
Mais cela montre l’erreur suivante:
03-07 15:57:07.143: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(287): Uncaught handler: thread main exiting due to uncaught exception
03-07 15:57:07.153: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(287): Java.lang.NullPointerException
03-07 15:57:07.153: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(287): at com.example.MySQLiteHelper.delete(MySQLiteHelper.Java:163)
03-07 15:57:07.153: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(287): at com.example.Settings$4.onClick(Settings.Java:94)
-07 15:57:07.153: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(287): at com.Android.internal.app.AlertController$ButtonHandler.handleMessage(AlertController.Java:158)
03-07 15:57:07.153: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(287): at Android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.Java:99)
03-07 15:57:07.153: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(287): at Android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.Java:123)
03-07 15:57:07.153: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(287): at Android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.Java:4203)
03-07 15:57:07.153: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(287): at Java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
03-07 15:57:07.153: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(287): at Java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.Java:521)
03-07 15:57:07.153: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(287): at com.Android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.Java:791)
03-07 15:57:07.153: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(287): at com.Android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.Java:549)
03-07 15:57:07.153: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(287): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Vous avez manqué un espace: db.execSQL("delete * from " + TABLE_NAME);
De plus, il n'est pas nécessaire d'inclure même *, la requête correcte est:
db.execSQL("delete from "+ TABLE_NAME);
db.delete(TABLE_NAME, null, null);
ou, si vous voulez que la fonction retourne le nombre de lignes supprimées,
db.delete(TABLE_NAME, "1", null);
Dans la documentation de SQLiteDatabase delete method:
Pour supprimer toutes les lignes et obtenir un nombre, passez "1" à la clause whereClause.
Pour supprimer toutes les lignes du tableau, vous pouvez utiliser:
db.delete(TABLE_NAME, null, null);
SQLite ne prend pas en charge la commande TRUNCATE. Vous devriez utiliser ce que vous avez essayé à la ligne précédente:
DELETE FROM `TABLE_NAME`;
P.S. Vous pouvez optimiser votre programme en utilisant la même instance de la connexion à la base de données pour toutes vos requêtes sur la base donnée au lieu d'en créer une nouvelle pour chaque requête.
Il n'est pas nécessaire d'utiliser la fonction "execute". Le code suivant a fonctionné pour moi :::
db.delete(TABLE_NAME,null,null);
db.close();
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
db.execSQL("DELETE FROM tablename"); //delete all rows in a table
db.close();
ça marche pour moi :)
essayez ce code pour supprimer toutes les données d'une table.
String selectQuery = "DELETE FROM table_name ";
Cursor cursor = data1.getReadableDatabase().rawQuery(selectQuery, null);
J'utilise cette classe pour gérer la base de données. J'espère que cela aidera quelqu'un à l'avenir.
Bonne codage.
public class Database {
private static class DBHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
/**
* Database name
*/
private static final String DB_NAME = "db_name";
/**
* Table Names
*/
public static final String TABLE_CART = "DB_CART";
/**
* Cart Table Columns
*/
public static final String CART_ID_PK = "_id";// Primary key
public static final String CART_DISH_NAME = "dish_name";
public static final String CART_DISH_ID = "menu_item_id";
public static final String CART_DISH_QTY = "dish_qty";
public static final String CART_DISH_PRICE = "dish_price";
/**
* String to create reservation tabs table
*/
private final String CREATE_TABLE_CART = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "
+ TABLE_CART + " ( "
+ CART_ID_PK + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, "
+ CART_DISH_NAME + " TEXT , "
+ CART_DISH_ID + " TEXT , "
+ CART_DISH_QTY + " TEXT , "
+ CART_DISH_PRICE + " TEXT);";
public DBHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DB_NAME, null, 2);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
db.execSQL(CREATE_TABLE_CART);
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int arg1, int arg2) {
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + CREATE_TABLE_CART);
onCreate(db);
}
}
/**
* CART handler
*/
public static class Cart {
/**
* Check if Cart is available or not
*
* @param context
* @return
*/
public static boolean isCartAvailable(Context context) {
DBHelper dbHelper = new DBHelper(context);
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
boolean exists = false;
try {
String query = "SELECT * FROM " + DBHelper.TABLE_CART;
Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery(query, null);
exists = (cursor.getCount() > 0);
cursor.close();
db.close();
} catch (SQLiteException e) {
db.close();
}
return exists;
}
/**
* Insert values in cart table
*
* @param context
* @param dishName
* @param dishPrice
* @param dishQty
* @return
*/
public static boolean insertItem(Context context, String itemId, String dishName, String dishPrice, String dishQty) {
DBHelper dbHelper = new DBHelper(context);
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(DBHelper.CART_DISH_ID, "" + itemId);
values.put(DBHelper.CART_DISH_NAME, "" + dishName);
values.put(DBHelper.CART_DISH_PRICE, "" + dishPrice);
values.put(DBHelper.CART_DISH_QTY, "" + dishQty);
try {
db.insert(DBHelper.TABLE_CART, null, values);
db.close();
return true;
} catch (SQLiteException e) {
db.close();
return false;
}
}
/**
* Check for specific record by name
*
* @param context
* @param dishName
* @return
*/
public static boolean isItemAvailable(Context context, String dishName) {
DBHelper dbHelper = new DBHelper(context);
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
boolean exists = false;
String query = "SELECT * FROM " + DBHelper.TABLE_CART + " WHERE "
+ DBHelper.CART_DISH_NAME + " = '" + String.valueOf(dishName) + "'";
try {
Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery(query, null);
exists = (cursor.getCount() > 0);
cursor.close();
} catch (SQLiteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
db.close();
}
return exists;
}
/**
* Update cart item by item name
*
* @param context
* @param dishName
* @param dishPrice
* @param dishQty
* @return
*/
public static boolean updateItem(Context context, String itemId, String dishName, String dishPrice, String dishQty) {
DBHelper dbHelper = new DBHelper(context);
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(DBHelper.CART_DISH_ID, itemId);
values.put(DBHelper.CART_DISH_NAME, dishName);
values.put(DBHelper.CART_DISH_PRICE, dishPrice);
values.put(DBHelper.CART_DISH_QTY, dishQty);
try {
String[] args = new String[]{dishName};
db.update(DBHelper.TABLE_CART, values, DBHelper.CART_DISH_NAME + "=?", args);
db.close();
return true;
} catch (SQLiteException e) {
db.close();
return false;
}
}
/**
* Get cart list
*
* @param context
* @return
*/
public static ArrayList<CartModel> getCartList(Context context) {
DBHelper dbHelper = new DBHelper(context);
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
ArrayList<CartModel> cartList = new ArrayList<>();
try {
String query = "SELECT * FROM " + DBHelper.TABLE_CART + ";";
Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery(query, null);
for (cursor.moveToFirst(); !cursor.isAfterLast(); cursor.moveToNext()) {
cartList.add(new CartModel(
cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.CART_DISH_ID)),
cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.CART_DISH_NAME)),
cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.CART_DISH_QTY)),
Integer.parseInt(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.CART_DISH_PRICE)))
));
}
db.close();
} catch (SQLiteException e) {
db.close();
}
return cartList;
}
/**
* Get total amount of cart items
*
* @param context
* @return
*/
public static String getTotalAmount(Context context) {
DBHelper dbHelper = new DBHelper(context);
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
double totalAmount = 0.0;
try {
String query = "SELECT * FROM " + DBHelper.TABLE_CART + ";";
Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery(query, null);
for (cursor.moveToFirst(); !cursor.isAfterLast(); cursor.moveToNext()) {
totalAmount = totalAmount + Double.parseDouble(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.CART_DISH_PRICE))) *
Double.parseDouble(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.CART_DISH_QTY)));
}
db.close();
} catch (SQLiteException e) {
db.close();
}
if (totalAmount == 0.0)
return "";
else
return "" + totalAmount;
}
/**
* Get item quantity
*
* @param context
* @param dishName
* @return
*/
public static String getItemQty(Context context, String dishName) {
DBHelper dbHelper = new DBHelper(context);
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor cursor = null;
String query = "SELECT * FROM " + DBHelper.TABLE_CART + " WHERE " + DBHelper.CART_DISH_NAME + " = '" + dishName + "';";
String quantity = "0";
try {
cursor = db.rawQuery(query, null);
if (cursor.getCount() > 0) {
cursor.moveToFirst();
quantity = cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.CART_DISH_QTY));
return quantity;
}
} catch (SQLiteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return quantity;
}
/**
* Delete cart item by name
*
* @param context
* @param dishName
*/
public static void deleteCartItem(Context context, String dishName) {
DBHelper dbHelper = new DBHelper(context);
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
try {
String[] args = new String[]{dishName};
db.delete(DBHelper.TABLE_CART, DBHelper.CART_DISH_NAME + "=?", args);
db.close();
} catch (SQLiteException e) {
db.close();
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}//End of cart class
/**
* Delete database table
*
* @param context
*/
public static void deleteCart(Context context) {
DBHelper dbHelper = new DBHelper(context);
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
try {
db.execSQL("DELETE FROM " + DBHelper.TABLE_CART);
} catch (SQLiteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Utilisation:
if(Database.Cart.isCartAvailable(context)){
Database.deleteCart(context);
}
Ecrivez
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
db.execSQL("delete from "+TableName);
ou
db.delete(tablename,null,null);
utilisez la fonction de suppression Sqlit avec les deux derniers paramètres nuls.
db.delete(TABLE_NAME,null,null)
getContentResolver().delete(DB.TableName.CONTENT_URI, null, null);
Cela fonctionnera pour moi. La différence est ici avec execSQL et rawQuery. RawQuery utilise le plus souvent dans les cas de recherche et execSQL surtout dans les opérations d’application.
// truncate the table
ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> getDatabaseName1(String sr) {
SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase=this.getWritableDatabase();
sqLiteDatabase.execSQL("delete from Hotel");
sqLiteDatabase.close();
return null;
}
//Delete all records of table
db.execSQL("DELETE FROM " + TABLE_NAME);
//Reset the auto_increment primary key if you needed
db.execSQL("UPDATE SQLITE_SEQUENCE SET SEQ=0 WHERE NAME=" + TABLE_NAME);
//For go back free space by shrinking sqlite file
db.execSQL("VACUUM");
Peut être utile.
public boolean deleteAllFood() {
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
int affectedRows = db.delete(DBHelper.TABLE_NAME_FOOD, null, null);
return affectedRows > 0;
}
public class DBProgram {
private static DBProgram INSTANCE;
private Context context;
private DBHelper dbHelper;
private DBProgram(Context context) {
// burda bu methodu kullanan activity ile eileştiriyoruz
this.dbHelper = new DBHelper(context);
}
public static synchronized DBProgram getInstance(Context context) {
if (INSTANCE == null) {
INSTANCE = new DBProgram(context);
}
return INSTANCE;
}
//**********************************************
public boolean updateById(ProgramModel program) {
SQLiteDatabase database = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
contentValues.put(DBHelper.COLUM_NAME_P, program.getProgName());
contentValues.put(DBHelper.COLUM_DAY_P, program.getDay());
contentValues.put(DBHelper.COLUMN_WEIGHT_P, program.getWeight());
contentValues.put(DBHelper.COLUMN_SET_P, program.getSet());
contentValues.put(DBHelper.COLUMN_REPETITION_P, program.getRepetition());
int affectedRows = database.update(DBHelper.TABLE_NAME_PROGRAM, contentValues, "PROG_ID_P = ?", new String[]{String.valueOf(program.getId())});
return affectedRows > 0;
}
//**********************************************
//**********************************************
// TODO
public boolean deleteProgramById(int id) {
SQLiteDatabase database = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
int affectedRows = database.delete(DBHelper.TABLE_NAME_PROGRAM, DBHelper.COLUMN_ID_P + "= ?", new String[]{String.valueOf(id)});
// return bize etkilenen sıra sayısınıını temsil eder
return affectedRows > 0;
}
//**********************************************
//***************************************************
public boolean deleteProgramByName(String progName) {
SQLiteDatabase database = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
final String whereClause = DBHelper.COLUM_NAME_P + "=?";
final String whereArgs[] = {progName};
int affectedRows = database.delete(DBHelper.TABLE_NAME_PROGRAM, whereClause, whereArgs);
return affectedRows > 0;
}
//***************************************************
//************************************** get Meal
// TODO WEB Get All Meals
public List<ProgramModel> getAllProgram(String name) {
List<ProgramModel> foodList = new ArrayList<>();
ProgramModel food;
SQLiteDatabase database = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
final String kolonlar[] = {DBHelper.COLUMN_ID_P,
DBHelper.COLUM_NAME_P,
DBHelper.COLUM_DAY_P,
DBHelper.COLUMN_WEIGHT_P,
DBHelper.COLUMN_SET_P,
DBHelper.COLUMN_REPETITION_P};
final String whereClause = DBHelper.COLUM_DAY_P + "=?";
final String whereArgs[] = {name};
Cursor cursor = database.query(DBHelper.TABLE_NAME_PROGRAM, kolonlar, whereClause, whereArgs, null, null, null);
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
food = new ProgramModel();
food.setId(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.COLUMN_ID_P)));
food.setProgName(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.COLUM_NAME_P)));
food.setDay(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.COLUM_DAY_P)));
food.setWeight(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.COLUMN_WEIGHT_P)));
food.setSet(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.COLUMN_SET_P)));
food.setRepetition(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.COLUMN_REPETITION_P)));
foodList.add(food);
}
database.close();
cursor.close();
return foodList;
}
//**************************************
//**************************************insert FOOD
//TODO LOCAL insert Foods
public boolean insertProgram(ProgramModel favorite) {
boolean result = false;
ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
contentValues.put(DBHelper.COLUM_NAME_P, favorite.getProgName());
contentValues.put(DBHelper.COLUM_DAY_P, favorite.getDay());
contentValues.put(DBHelper.COLUMN_WEIGHT_P, favorite.getWeight());
contentValues.put(DBHelper.COLUMN_SET_P, favorite.getSet());
contentValues.put(DBHelper.COLUMN_REPETITION_P, favorite.getRepetition());
SQLiteDatabase database = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
long id = database.insert(DBHelper.TABLE_NAME_PROGRAM, null, contentValues);
if (id != 1) {
result = true;
}
database.close();
return result;
}
//***************************************************
// ******************************* SQLITE HELPER CLASS ******************
private class DBHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
private final Context context;
private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "PROGRAM_INFO";
private static final String TABLE_NAME_PROGRAM = "PROGRAM";
private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 2;
// FOOD
private static final String COLUMN_ID_P = "PROG_ID_P";
private static final String COLUM_NAME_P = "PROG_NAME_P";
private static final String COLUM_DAY_P = "PROG_DAY_P";
private static final String COLUMN_WEIGHT_P = "PROG_WEIGHT_P";
private static final String COLUMN_SET_P = "PROG_SET_P";
private static final String COLUMN_REPETITION_P = "PROG_REPETITION_P";
private final String CREATE_TABLE_PROGRAM = "CREATE TABLE " + TABLE_NAME_PROGRAM +
" (" + COLUMN_ID_P + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, "
+ COLUM_NAME_P + " TEXT, "
+ COLUM_DAY_P + " TEXT, "
+ COLUMN_WEIGHT_P + " INTEGER, "
+ COLUMN_SET_P + " INTEGER, "
+ COLUMN_REPETITION_P + " INTEGER)";
private static final String DROP_TABLE_PROGRAM = "DROP TABLE IF EXIST " + TABLE_NAME_PROGRAM;
public DBHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
this.context = context;
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
db.execSQL(CREATE_TABLE_PROGRAM);
Util.showMessage(context, "Database Created");
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
db.execSQL(DROP_TABLE_PROGRAM);
Util.showMessage(context, "Database Upgrated");
onCreate(db);
}
@Override
public void onDowngrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
super.onDowngrade(db, oldVersion, newVersion);
}
}
}
cette méthode supprime toutes les données de la base de données
public void deleteAll()
{
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
db.execSQL("delete from "+ TABLE_NAME);
db.close();
}