Compréhension plus poussée setRetainInstance (true)
Que se passe-t-il exactement lorsque vous appelez setRetainInstance(true) sur un Fragment? La documentation est pratiquement inexistante et cela semble être une fonction très importante. Plus précisément, je veux savoir combien de cette séquence (que j'ai composée) est vraie:
- L'utilisateur fait pivoter l'appareil.
- Le fragment est détaché de la
ActivityetFragment.onDetach()est appelé.- L'activité est détruite.
Activity.onDestroy()est appelé.- L'objet
ActivityJava est supprimé) (lorsque cela est possible, par le GC).- Un nouvel objet
ActivityJava) est créé; son constructeur etonCreate()sont appelés.- Dans
Activity.onCreate(), nous avons soitsetContentView(...)qui définit une mise en page contenant un fragment, soit nous utilisonsFragmentTransactionpour ajouter un fragment.- Je ne suis vraiment pas sûr de cela, mais je suppose que Android est assez intelligent pour retrouver l'ancien fragment et appeler
Fragment.onAttach()pour le rattacher au nouveauActivity- Suivant (ou avant? Qui sait?)
Activity.onResume()est appelée.
Alors est-ce correct? Est-ce que Android est assez intelligent pour retrouver l'ancien fragment, même si j'utilise explicitement FragmentTransaction.add(new MyFragment(), ...) _ la première fois? Et si oui, comment éviter d'ajouter n autre fragment dans onCreate()? Dois-je faire quelque chose comme ça ?:
if (getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("foo") == null)
{
FragmentTransaction ft = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.add(new FooFragment(), "foo").commit();
}
Ok, j’étais peut-être un peu trop sévère sur la documentation de Android, car elle contient des informations utiles, mais malheureusement, aucune d’elle n’est liée à setRetainInstance(). De la page sur les fragments
Remarque: Chaque fragment requiert un identifiant unique que le système peut utiliser pour restaurer le fragment si l'activité est redémarrée (et que vous pouvez utiliser pour capturer le fragment afin d'effectuer des transactions, par exemple pour le supprimer). Il existe trois façons de fournir un ID pour un fragment:
- Fournissez l'attribut Android: id avec un identifiant unique.
- Fournissez l'attribut Android: tag avec une chaîne unique.
- Si vous ne fournissez aucune des deux précédentes, le système utilise l'ID de la vue du conteneur.
Cela implique fortement que si vous faites setContentView(R.layout.whatever) dans Activity.onCreated() et que la présentation contienne un fragment avec setRetainInstance(true), alors, lorsque l'activité sera recréée, elle sera recherchée à nouveau à l'aide de son identifiant ou tag.
Deuxièmement, pour les fragments sans interface utilisateur, il est indiqué
Pour ajouter un fragment sans interface utilisateur, ajoutez le fragment de l'activité à l'aide de add (Fragment, String) (en fournissant une chaîne unique "tag" pour le fragment, plutôt qu'un identifiant de vue). Cela ajoute le fragment, mais, comme il n'est pas associé à une vue dans la présentation de l'activité, il ne reçoit pas d'appel à onCreateView (). Donc, vous n'avez pas besoin de mettre en œuvre cette méthode.
Et la documentation renvoie à un très bon exemple - FragmentRetainInstance.Java Que j'ai reproduit ci-dessous pour votre commodité. Il fait exactement ce que je pensais être la réponse à ma question (if (...findFragmentByTag() == null) { ...).
Enfin, j'ai créé ma propre activité de test pour voir exactement quelles fonctions sont appelées. Il en résulte lorsque vous démarrez en mode portrait et effectuez une rotation en mode paysage. Le code est ci-dessous.
(Ceci est édité un peu pour le rendre plus facile à lire.)
TestActivity@415a4a30: this()
TestActivity@415a4a30: onCreate()
TestActivity@415a4a30: Existing fragment not found.
TestFragment{41583008}: this() TestFragment{41583008}
TestFragment{41583008}: onAttach(TestActivity@415a4a30)
TestFragment{41583008}: onCreate()
TestFragment{41583008}: onCreateView()
TestFragment{41583008}: onActivityCreated()
TestActivity@415a4a30: onStart()
TestFragment{41583008}: onStart()
TestActivity@415a4a30: onResume()
TestFragment{41583008}: onResume()
<rotate device>
TestFragment{41583008}: onPause()
TestActivity@415a4a30: onPause()
TestFragment{41583008}: onStop()
TestActivity@415a4a30: onStop()
TestFragment{41583008}: onDestroyView()
TestFragment{41583008}: onDetach()
TestActivity@415a4a30: onDestroy()
TestActivity@415a3380: this()
TestFragment{41583008}: onAttach(TestActivity@415a3380)
TestActivity@415a3380: onCreate()
TestActivity@415a3380: Existing fragment found.
TestFragment{41583008}: onCreateView()
TestFragment{41583008}: onActivityCreated()
TestActivity@415a3380: onStart()
TestFragment{41583008}: onStart()
TestActivity@415a3380: onResume()
TestFragment{41583008}: onResume()
Notez que la documentation Android est fausse: le fragment sans interface utilisateur fait reçoit un appel à onCreateView() mais il est libre de retourner null.
Code source pour TestActivity/TestFragment
import Android.app.Activity;
import Android.app.Fragment;
import Android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import Android.os.Bundle;
import Android.util.Log;
import Android.view.LayoutInflater;
import Android.view.View;
import Android.view.ViewGroup;
import Android.widget.TextView;
import com.concentriclivers.ss.R;
// An activity for understanding Android lifecycle events.
public class TestActivity extends Activity
{
private static final String TAG = TestActivity.class.getSimpleName();
public TestActivity()
{
super();
Log.d(TAG, this + ": this()");
}
protected void finalize() throws Throwable
{
super.finalize();
Log.d(TAG, this + ": finalize()");
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Log.d(TAG, this + ": onCreate()");
TextView tv = new TextView(this);
tv.setText("Hello world");
setContentView(tv);
if (getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("test_fragment") == null)
{
Log.d(TAG, this + ": Existing fragment not found.");
FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.add(new TestFragment(), "test_fragment").commit();
}
else
{
Log.d(TAG, this + ": Existing fragment found.");
}
}
@Override
public void onStart()
{
super.onStart();
Log.d(TAG, this + ": onStart()");
}
@Override
public void onResume()
{
super.onResume();
Log.d(TAG, this + ": onResume()");
}
@Override
public void onPause()
{
super.onPause();
Log.d(TAG, this + ": onPause()");
}
@Override
public void onStop()
{
super.onStop();
Log.d(TAG, this + ": onStop()");
}
@Override
public void onDestroy()
{
super.onDestroy();
Log.d(TAG, this + ": onDestroy()");
}
public static class TestFragment extends Fragment
{
private static final String TAG = TestFragment.class.getSimpleName();
public TestFragment()
{
super();
Log.d(TAG, this + ": this() " + this);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Log.d(TAG, this + ": onCreate()");
setRetainInstance(true);
}
@Override
public void onAttach(final Activity activity)
{
super.onAttach(activity);
Log.d(TAG, this + ": onAttach(" + activity + ")");
}
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
Log.d(TAG, this + ": onActivityCreated()");
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
Log.d(TAG, this + ": onCreateView()");
return null;
}
@Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
Log.d(TAG, this + ": onViewCreated()");
}
@Override
public void onDestroyView()
{
super.onDestroyView();
Log.d(TAG, this + ": onDestroyView()");
}
@Override
public void onDetach()
{
super.onDetach();
Log.d(TAG, this + ": onDetach()");
}
@Override
public void onStart()
{
super.onStart();
Log.d(TAG, this + ": onStart()");
}
@Override
public void onResume()
{
super.onResume();
Log.d(TAG, this + ": onResume()");
}
@Override
public void onPause()
{
super.onPause();
Log.d(TAG, this + ": onPause()");
}
@Override
public void onStop()
{
super.onStop();
Log.d(TAG, this + ": onStop()");
}
@Override
public void onDestroy()
{
super.onDestroy();
Log.d(TAG, this + ": onDestroy()");
}
}
}
Code source pour FragmentRetainInstance.Java (À partir de l'API 16):
/*
* Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.Apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.example.Android.apis.app;
import com.example.Android.apis.R;
import Android.app.Activity;
import Android.app.Fragment;
import Android.app.FragmentManager;
import Android.os.Bundle;
import Android.view.LayoutInflater;
import Android.view.View;
import Android.view.ViewGroup;
import Android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import Android.widget.Button;
import Android.widget.ProgressBar;
/**
* This example shows how you can use a Fragment to easily propagate state
* (such as threads) across activity instances when an activity needs to be
* restarted due to, for example, a configuration change. This is a lot
* easier than using the raw Activity.onRetainNonConfiguratinInstance() API.
*/
public class FragmentRetainInstance extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// First time init, create the UI.
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(Android.R.id.content,
new UiFragment()).commit();
}
}
/**
* This is a fragment showing UI that will be updated from work done
* in the retained fragment.
*/
public static class UiFragment extends Fragment {
RetainedFragment mWorkFragment;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_retain_instance, container, false);
// Watch for button clicks.
Button button = (Button)v.findViewById(R.id.restart);
button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
mWorkFragment.restart();
}
});
return v;
}
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
// Check to see if we have retained the worker fragment.
mWorkFragment = (RetainedFragment)fm.findFragmentByTag("work");
// If not retained (or first time running), we need to create it.
if (mWorkFragment == null) {
mWorkFragment = new RetainedFragment();
// Tell it who it is working with.
mWorkFragment.setTargetFragment(this, 0);
fm.beginTransaction().add(mWorkFragment, "work").commit();
}
}
}
/**
* This is the Fragment implementation that will be retained across
* activity instances. It represents some ongoing work, here a thread
* we have that sits around incrementing a progress indicator.
*/
public static class RetainedFragment extends Fragment {
ProgressBar mProgressBar;
int mPosition;
boolean mReady = false;
boolean mQuiting = false;
/**
* This is the thread that will do our work. It sits in a loop running
* the progress up until it has reached the top, then stops and waits.
*/
final Thread mThread = new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
// We'll figure the real value out later.
int max = 10000;
// This thread runs almost forever.
while (true) {
// Update our shared state with the UI.
synchronized (this) {
// Our thread is stopped if the UI is not ready
// or it has completed its work.
while (!mReady || mPosition >= max) {
if (mQuiting) {
return;
}
try {
wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
// Now update the progress. Note it is important that
// we touch the progress bar with the lock held, so it
// doesn't disappear on us.
mPosition++;
max = mProgressBar.getMax();
mProgressBar.setProgress(mPosition);
}
// Normally we would be doing some work, but put a kludge
// here to pretend like we are.
synchronized (this) {
try {
wait(50);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
}
}
};
/**
* Fragment initialization. We way we want to be retained and
* start our thread.
*/
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Tell the framework to try to keep this fragment around
// during a configuration change.
setRetainInstance(true);
// Start up the worker thread.
mThread.start();
}
/**
* This is called when the Fragment's Activity is ready to go, after
* its content view has been installed; it is called both after
* the initial fragment creation and after the fragment is re-attached
* to a new activity.
*/
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
// Retrieve the progress bar from the target's view hierarchy.
mProgressBar = (ProgressBar)getTargetFragment().getView().findViewById(
R.id.progress_horizontal);
// We are ready for our thread to go.
synchronized (mThread) {
mReady = true;
mThread.notify();
}
}
/**
* This is called when the fragment is going away. It is NOT called
* when the fragment is being propagated between activity instances.
*/
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
// Make the thread go away.
synchronized (mThread) {
mReady = false;
mQuiting = true;
mThread.notify();
}
super.onDestroy();
}
/**
* This is called right before the fragment is detached from its
* current activity instance.
*/
@Override
public void onDetach() {
// This fragment is being detached from its activity. We need
// to make sure its thread is not going to touch any activity
// state after returning from this function.
synchronized (mThread) {
mProgressBar = null;
mReady = false;
mThread.notify();
}
super.onDetach();
}
/**
* API for our UI to restart the progress thread.
*/
public void restart() {
synchronized (mThread) {
mPosition = 0;
mThread.notify();
}
}
}
}
setRetainInstance() dans Fragment class est un remplacement intelligent pour onRetainCustomNonConfigurationInstance() of Activity class, et plus encore.
Clairement indiqué dans la documentation .
Voici le journal de ce qui se passe (un fragment d’UI ajoute à la demande puis un changement de configuration):
Par défaut setRetainInstance(false)
09-29 13:23:04.771: DEBUG/szipinf(4790): Initializing inflate state
09-29 13:23:04.801: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4790): Instantiated - com.example.MyActivity@405196b0
09-29 13:23:04.851: DEBUG/dalvikvm(4790): GC_EXTERNAL_ALLOC freed 49K, 51% free 2686K/5379K, external 0K/0K, paused 45ms
09-29 13:23:04.881: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4790): onCreate - com.example.MyActivity@405196b0
09-29 13:23:04.881: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4790): onStart - com.example.MyActivity@405196b0
09-29 13:23:04.881: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4790): onResume - com.example.MyActivity@405196b0
09-29 13:23:04.891: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4790): onAttachedToWindow - com.example.MyActivity@405196b0
09-29 13:23:10.381: DEBUG/dalvikvm(4457): GC_EXPLICIT freed 8K, 51% free 2681K/5379K, external 0K/0K, paused 38ms
09-29 13:23:11.901: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4790): Instantiated - MyFragment{40530610}
09-29 13:23:11.911: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4790): onAttach - MyFragment{40530610 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:23:11.911: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4790): onAttachFragment - com.example.MyActivity@405196b0
09-29 13:23:11.911: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4790): onCreate - MyFragment{40530610 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:23:11.911: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4790): onCreateView - MyFragment{40530610 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:23:11.921: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4790): onViewCreated - MyFragment{40530610 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:23:11.921: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4790): onActivityCreated - MyFragment{40530610 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:23:11.931: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4790): onStart - MyFragment{40530610 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:23:11.931: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4790): onResume - MyFragment{40530610 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:23:15.081: INFO/ActivityManager(1268): Config changed: { scale=1.0 imsi=404/45 loc=en_US touch=3 keys=1/1/2 nav=1/1 orien=2 layout=34 uiMode=17 seq=105 themeResource=null}
09-29 13:23:15.111: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4790): onSaveInstanceState - com.example.MyActivity@405196b0
09-29 13:23:15.111: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4790): onPause - MyFragment{40530610 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:23:15.121: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4790): onPause - com.example.MyActivity@405196b0
09-29 13:23:15.121: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4790): onStop - MyFragment{40530610 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:23:15.121: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4790): onStop - com.example.MyActivity@405196b0
09-29 13:23:15.121: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4790): onRetainCustomNonConfigurationInstance - com.example.MyActivity@405196b0
09-29 13:23:15.121: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4790): onDestroyView - MyFragment{40530610 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:23:15.121: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4790): onDestroy - MyFragment{40530610 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:23:15.121: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4790): onDetach - MyFragment{40530610 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:23:15.121: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4790): onDestroy - com.example.MyActivity@405196b0
09-29 13:23:15.191: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4790): onDetachedFromWindow - com.example.MyActivity@405196b0
09-29 13:23:15.201: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4790): Instantiated - com.example.MyActivity@4053c438
09-29 13:23:15.201: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4790): Instantiated - MyFragment{4053cde0}
09-29 13:23:15.201: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4790): onAttach - MyFragment{4053cde0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:23:15.201: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4790): onAttachFragment - com.example.MyActivity@4053c438
09-29 13:23:15.201: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4790): onCreate - MyFragment{4053cde0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:23:15.251: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4790): onCreate - com.example.MyActivity@4053c438
09-29 13:23:15.251: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4790): onCreateView - MyFragment{4053cde0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:23:15.261: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4790): onViewCreated - MyFragment{4053cde0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:23:15.261: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4790): onActivityCreated - MyFragment{4053cde0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:23:15.291: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4790): onStart - MyFragment{4053cde0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:23:15.291: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4790): onStart - com.example.MyActivity@4053c438
09-29 13:23:15.291: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4790): onResume - com.example.MyActivity@4053c438
09-29 13:23:15.291: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4790): onResume - MyFragment{4053cde0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:23:15.321: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4790): onAttachedToWindow - com.example.MyActivity@4053c438
Ainsi, Fragment est recréé entièrement nouveau, et affiché à nouveau, tout cela alors que setRetainInstance(false)
Et maintenant avec setRetainInstance(true)
09-29 13:18:46.121: INFO/ActivityManager(1268): Starting: Intent { flg=0x10100000 cmp=com.example/.MyActivity } from pid 1268
09-29 13:18:46.141: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4726): Instantiated - com.example.MyActivity@4056f2e0
09-29 13:18:46.161: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4726): onCreate - com.example.MyActivity@4056f2e0
09-29 13:18:46.161: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4726): onStart - com.example.MyActivity@4056f2e0
09-29 13:18:46.161: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4726): onResume - com.example.MyActivity@4056f2e0
09-29 13:18:46.191: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4726): onAttachedToWindow - com.example.MyActivity@4056f2e0
09-29 13:19:10.431: DEBUG/SntpClient(1268): request time failed: Java.net.UnknownHostException: europe.pool.ntp.org
09-29 13:19:14.251: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4726): Instantiated - MyFragment{405288c0}
09-29 13:19:14.271: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4726): onAttach - MyFragment{405288c0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:19:14.271: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4726): onAttachFragment - com.example.MyActivity@4056f2e0
09-29 13:19:14.271: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4726): onCreate - MyFragment{405288c0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:19:14.281: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4726): onCreateView - MyFragment{405288c0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:19:14.281: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4726): onViewCreated - MyFragment{405288c0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:19:14.281: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4726): onActivityCreated - MyFragment{405288c0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:19:14.291: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4726): onStart - MyFragment{405288c0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:19:14.291: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4726): onResume - MyFragment{405288c0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:19:21.921: INFO/ActivityManager(1268): Config changed: { scale=1.0 imsi=404/45 loc=en_US touch=3 keys=1/1/2 nav=1/1 orien=2 layout=34 uiMode=17 seq=103 themeResource=null}
09-29 13:19:21.961: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4726): onSaveInstanceState - com.example.MyActivity@4056f2e0
09-29 13:19:21.961: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4726): onPause - MyFragment{405288c0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:19:21.961: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4726): onPause - com.example.MyActivity@4056f2e0
09-29 13:19:21.961: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4726): onStop - MyFragment{405288c0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:19:21.961: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4726): onStop - com.example.MyActivity@4056f2e0
09-29 13:19:21.961: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4726): onRetainCustomNonConfigurationInstance - com.example.MyActivity@4056f2e0
09-29 13:19:21.961: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4726): onDestroyView - MyFragment{405288c0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:19:21.961: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4726): onDetach - MyFragment{405288c0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:19:21.961: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4726): onDestroy - com.example.MyActivity@4056f2e0
09-29 13:19:22.111: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4726): onDetachedFromWindow - com.example.MyActivity@4056f2e0
09-29 13:19:22.111: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4726): Instantiated - com.example.MyActivity@4054a0e8
09-29 13:19:22.111: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4726): onAttach - MyFragment{405288c0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:19:22.111: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4726): onAttachFragment - com.example.MyActivity@4054a0e8
09-29 13:19:22.131: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4726): onCreate - com.example.MyActivity@4054a0e8
09-29 13:19:22.131: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4726): onCreateView - MyFragment{405288c0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:19:22.131: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4726): onViewCreated - MyFragment{405288c0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:19:22.131: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4726): onActivityCreated - MyFragment{405288c0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:19:22.141: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4726): onStart - MyFragment{405288c0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:19:22.141: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4726): onStart - com.example.MyActivity@4054a0e8
09-29 13:19:22.141: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4726): onResume - com.example.MyActivity@4054a0e8
09-29 13:19:22.141: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4726): onResume - MyFragment{405288c0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:19:22.171: INFO/TESTING - MYACTIVITY(4726): onAttachedToWindow - com.example.MyActivity@4054a0e8
09-29 13:19:22.181: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4726): onPause - MyFragment{405288c0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:19:22.181: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4726): onStop - MyFragment{405288c0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:19:22.181: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4726): onDestroyView - MyFragment{405288c0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:19:22.181: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4726): onDestroy - MyFragment{405288c0 #0 MyFragment}
09-29 13:19:22.181: INFO/TESTING - MYFRAGMENT(4726): onDetach - MyFragment{405288c0 #0 MyFragment}
Remarqué l'effet? L'instance de fragment (objet 405288c0) a été conservée, ce qui est une bonne chose. Mais l'instance conservée est très susceptible de contenir des ressources, des vues et des objets ayant appartenu aux orientations précédentes, ce qui peut entraîner des fuites de mémoire.
Vous devez prendre des précautions supplémentaires lorsque vous écrivez le code pour initier ce fragment: vous devez toujours rechercher une instance préexistante.
Morale de l'histoire: setRetainInstance() est mieux utilisé pour les fragments non visuels.