Envoi de fichiers en utilisant POST avec HttpURLConnection
Depuis que les développeurs Android recommandent d'utiliser la classe HttpURLConnection, je me demandais si quelqu'un pouvait me fournir un bon exemple pour envoyer un "fichier" bitmap (en réalité un flux en mémoire) via POST sur un serveur HTTP Apache. Je ne suis pas intéressé par les cookies, l'authentification ou quoi que ce soit de compliqué, mais je veux juste une implémentation fiable et logique. Tous les exemples que j'ai vus ici ressemblent davantage à "Essayons ça et peut-être que ça marche".
En ce moment, j'ai ce code:
URL url;
HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
try {
url = new URL("http://example.com/server.cgi");
urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
} catch (Exception e) {
this.showDialog(getApplicationContext(), e.getMessage());
}
finally {
if (urlConnection != null)
{
urlConnection.disconnect();
}
}
où showDialog devrait simplement afficher une AlertDialog (en cas d’URL invalide?).
Supposons maintenant que je génère un bitmap comme celui-ci: Bitmap image = this.getBitmap() dans un contrôle dérivé de View et que je souhaite l’envoyer via POST. Quelle serait la procédure appropriée pour réaliser une telle chose? Quelles classes dois-je utiliser? Puis-je utiliser HttpPost comme dans cet exemple ? Si oui, comment pourrais-je construire la InputStreamEntity pour mon bitmap? Je trouverais révoltant de devoir d'abord stocker le bitmap dans un fichier sur le périphérique.
Je devrais également mentionner que je dois vraiment envoyer tous les pixels non modifiés du bitmap d'origine sur le serveur, afin que je ne puisse pas le convertir au format JPEG.
Je n'ai aucune idée pourquoi la classe HttpURLConnection ne fournit aucun moyen d'envoyer des fichiers sans avoir à composer manuellement le wrapper. Voici ce que j'ai fini par faire, mais si quelqu'un connaît une meilleure solution, s'il vous plaît faites le moi savoir.
Des données d'entrée:
Bitmap bitmap = myView.getBitmap();
Statique:
String attachmentName = "bitmap";
String attachmentFileName = "bitmap.bmp";
String crlf = "\r\n";
String twoHyphens = "--";
String boundary = "*****";
Configurer la demande:
HttpURLConnection httpUrlConnection = null;
URL url = new URL("http://example.com/server.cgi");
httpUrlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
httpUrlConnection.setUseCaches(false);
httpUrlConnection.setDoOutput(true);
httpUrlConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
httpUrlConnection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
httpUrlConnection.setRequestProperty("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
httpUrlConnection.setRequestProperty(
"Content-Type", "multipart/form-data;boundary=" + this.boundary);
Démarrer le wrapper de contenu:
DataOutputStream request = new DataOutputStream(
httpUrlConnection.getOutputStream());
request.writeBytes(this.twoHyphens + this.boundary + this.crlf);
request.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" +
this.attachmentName + "\";filename=\"" +
this.attachmentFileName + "\"" + this.crlf);
request.writeBytes(this.crlf);
Convertir Bitmap en ByteBuffer:
//I want to send only 8 bit black & white bitmaps
byte[] pixels = new byte[bitmap.getWidth() * bitmap.getHeight()];
for (int i = 0; i < bitmap.getWidth(); ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < bitmap.getHeight(); ++j) {
//we're interested only in the MSB of the first byte,
//since the other 3 bytes are identical for B&W images
pixels[i + j] = (byte) ((bitmap.getPixel(i, j) & 0x80) >> 7);
}
}
request.write(pixels);
Fin du wrapper de contenu:
request.writeBytes(this.crlf);
request.writeBytes(this.twoHyphens + this.boundary +
this.twoHyphens + this.crlf);
Vider le tampon de sortie:
request.flush();
request.close();
Avoir une réponse:
InputStream responseStream = new
BufferedInputStream(httpUrlConnection.getInputStream());
BufferedReader responseStreamReader =
new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(responseStream));
String line = "";
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
while ((line = responseStreamReader.readLine()) != null) {
stringBuilder.append(line).append("\n");
}
responseStreamReader.close();
String response = stringBuilder.toString();
Flux de réponse fermé:
responseStream.close();
Fermez la connexion:
httpUrlConnection.disconnect();
PS: Bien sûr, je devais envelopper la requête dans private class AsyncUploadBitmaps extends AsyncTask<Bitmap, Void, String>, afin de rendre la plate-forme Android heureuse, car elle n'aime pas avoir de requêtes réseau sur le thread principal.
J'ai en fait trouvé un meilleur moyen d'envoyer des fichiers en utilisant HttpURLConnection en utilisant MultipartEntity
private static String multipost(String urlString, MultipartEntity reqEntity) {
try {
URL url = new URL(urlString);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setReadTimeout(10000);
conn.setConnectTimeout(15000);
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setUseCaches(false);
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.addRequestProperty("Content-length", reqEntity.getContentLength()+"");
conn.addRequestProperty(reqEntity.getContentType().getName(), reqEntity.getContentType().getValue());
OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream();
reqEntity.writeTo(conn.getOutputStream());
os.close();
conn.connect();
if (conn.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
return readStream(conn.getInputStream());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "multipart post error " + e + "(" + urlString + ")");
}
return null;
}
private static String readStream(InputStream in) {
BufferedReader reader = null;
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
try {
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
String line = "";
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
builder.append(line);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (reader != null) {
try {
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return builder.toString();
}
En supposant que vous téléchargiez une image avec des données bitmap:
Bitmap bitmap = ...;
String filename = "filename.png";
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, bos);
ContentBody contentPart = new ByteArrayBody(bos.toByteArray(), filename);
MultipartEntity reqEntity = new MultipartEntity(HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE);
reqEntity.addPart("picture", contentPart);
String response = multipost("http://server.com", reqEntity);
Et voila! Vos données de poste contiendront un champ image avec le nom du fichier et le chemin sur votre serveur.
Pour télécharger un fichier sur le serveur avec un paramètre en utilisant MultipartUtility de manière simple.
MultipartUtility.Java
public class MultipartUtility {
private final String boundary;
private static final String LINE_FEED = "\r\n";
private HttpURLConnection httpConn;
private String charset;
private OutputStream outputStream;
private PrintWriter writer;
/**
* This constructor initializes a new HTTP POST request with content type
* is set to multipart/form-data
*
* @param requestURL
* @param charset
* @throws IOException
*/
public MultipartUtility(String requestURL, String charset)
throws IOException {
this.charset = charset;
// creates a unique boundary based on time stamp
boundary = "===" + System.currentTimeMillis() + "===";
URL url = new URL(requestURL);
Log.e("URL", "URL : " + requestURL.toString());
httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
httpConn.setUseCaches(false);
httpConn.setDoOutput(true); // indicates POST method
httpConn.setDoInput(true);
httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
"multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary);
httpConn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "CodeJava Agent");
httpConn.setRequestProperty("Test", "Bonjour");
outputStream = httpConn.getOutputStream();
writer = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream, charset),
true);
}
/**
* Adds a form field to the request
*
* @param name field name
* @param value field value
*/
public void addFormField(String name, String value) {
writer.append("--" + boundary).append(LINE_FEED);
writer.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + name + "\"")
.append(LINE_FEED);
writer.append("Content-Type: text/plain; charset=" + charset).append(
LINE_FEED);
writer.append(LINE_FEED);
writer.append(value).append(LINE_FEED);
writer.flush();
}
/**
* Adds a upload file section to the request
*
* @param fieldName name attribute in <input type="file" name="..." />
* @param uploadFile a File to be uploaded
* @throws IOException
*/
public void addFilePart(String fieldName, File uploadFile)
throws IOException {
String fileName = uploadFile.getName();
writer.append("--" + boundary).append(LINE_FEED);
writer.append(
"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + fieldName
+ "\"; filename=\"" + fileName + "\"")
.append(LINE_FEED);
writer.append(
"Content-Type: "
+ URLConnection.guessContentTypeFromName(fileName))
.append(LINE_FEED);
writer.append("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary").append(LINE_FEED);
writer.append(LINE_FEED);
writer.flush();
FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(uploadFile);
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
int bytesRead = -1;
while ((bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
outputStream.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
outputStream.flush();
inputStream.close();
writer.append(LINE_FEED);
writer.flush();
}
/**
* Adds a header field to the request.
*
* @param name - name of the header field
* @param value - value of the header field
*/
public void addHeaderField(String name, String value) {
writer.append(name + ": " + value).append(LINE_FEED);
writer.flush();
}
/**
* Completes the request and receives response from the server.
*
* @return a list of Strings as response in case the server returned
* status OK, otherwise an exception is thrown.
* @throws IOException
*/
public String finish() throws IOException {
StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();
writer.append(LINE_FEED).flush();
writer.append("--" + boundary + "--").append(LINE_FEED);
writer.close();
// checks server's status code first
int status = httpConn.getResponseCode();
if (status == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
httpConn.getInputStream()));
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
response.append(line);
}
reader.close();
httpConn.disconnect();
} else {
throw new IOException("Server returned non-OK status: " + status);
}
return response.toString();
}
}
Pour upload vous file avec des paramètres.
NOTE: mettez ce code ci-dessous dans non-ui-thread pour obtenir une réponse.
String charset = "UTF-8";
String requestURL = "YOUR_URL";
MultipartUtility multipart = new MultipartUtility(requestURL, charset);
multipart.addFormField("param_name_1", "param_value");
multipart.addFormField("param_name_2", "param_value");
multipart.addFormField("param_name_3", "param_value");
multipart.addFilePart("file_param_1", new File(file_path));
String response = multipart.finish(); // response from server.
La solution de Jaydipsinh Zala n'a pas fonctionné pour moi, je ne sais pas pourquoi, mais elle semble être proche de la solution.
En fusionnant ainsi celle-ci avec l'excellente solution et l'explication de Mihai Todor , le résultat est cette classe qui fonctionne actuellement pour moi. Si cela aide quelqu'un:
MultipartUtility2V.Java
import Java.io.*;
import Java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import Java.net.URL;
import Java.nio.file.Files;
public class MultipartUtilityV2 {
private HttpURLConnection httpConn;
private DataOutputStream request;
private final String boundary = "*****";
private final String crlf = "\r\n";
private final String twoHyphens = "--";
/**
* This constructor initializes a new HTTP POST request with content type
* is set to multipart/form-data
*
* @param requestURL
* @throws IOException
*/
public MultipartUtilityV2(String requestURL)
throws IOException {
// creates a unique boundary based on time stamp
URL url = new URL(requestURL);
httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
httpConn.setUseCaches(false);
httpConn.setDoOutput(true); // indicates POST method
httpConn.setDoInput(true);
httpConn.setRequestMethod("POST");
httpConn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
httpConn.setRequestProperty("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
httpConn.setRequestProperty(
"Content-Type", "multipart/form-data;boundary=" + this.boundary);
request = new DataOutputStream(httpConn.getOutputStream());
}
/**
* Adds a form field to the request
*
* @param name field name
* @param value field value
*/
public void addFormField(String name, String value)throws IOException {
request.writeBytes(this.twoHyphens + this.boundary + this.crlf);
request.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + name + "\""+ this.crlf);
request.writeBytes("Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8" + this.crlf);
request.writeBytes(this.crlf);
request.writeBytes(value+ this.crlf);
request.flush();
}
/**
* Adds a upload file section to the request
*
* @param fieldName name attribute in <input type="file" name="..." />
* @param uploadFile a File to be uploaded
* @throws IOException
*/
public void addFilePart(String fieldName, File uploadFile)
throws IOException {
String fileName = uploadFile.getName();
request.writeBytes(this.twoHyphens + this.boundary + this.crlf);
request.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" +
fieldName + "\";filename=\"" +
fileName + "\"" + this.crlf);
request.writeBytes(this.crlf);
byte[] bytes = Files.readAllBytes(uploadFile.toPath());
request.write(bytes);
}
/**
* Completes the request and receives response from the server.
*
* @return a list of Strings as response in case the server returned
* status OK, otherwise an exception is thrown.
* @throws IOException
*/
public String finish() throws IOException {
String response ="";
request.writeBytes(this.crlf);
request.writeBytes(this.twoHyphens + this.boundary +
this.twoHyphens + this.crlf);
request.flush();
request.close();
// checks server's status code first
int status = httpConn.getResponseCode();
if (status == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
InputStream responseStream = new
BufferedInputStream(httpConn.getInputStream());
BufferedReader responseStreamReader =
new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(responseStream));
String line = "";
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
while ((line = responseStreamReader.readLine()) != null) {
stringBuilder.append(line).append("\n");
}
responseStreamReader.close();
response = stringBuilder.toString();
httpConn.disconnect();
} else {
throw new IOException("Server returned non-OK status: " + status);
}
return response;
}
}
sur la base de la solution de Mihai, si quelqu'un a le problème de sauvegarder des images sur le serveur, comme ce qui s'est passé sur mon serveur. remplacez le bitmap par la partie bytebuffer par:
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG,100,bos);
byte[] pixels = bos.toByteArray();
Je n'ai pas testé cela, mais vous pouvez utiliser PipedInputStream et PipedOutputStream. Cela pourrait ressembler à quelque chose comme:
final Bitmap bmp = … // your bitmap
// Set up Piped streams
final PipedOutputStream pos = new PipedOutputStream(new ByteArrayOutputStream());
final PipedInputStream pis = new PipedInputStream(pos);
// Send bitmap data to the PipedOutputStream in a separate thread
new Thread() {
public void run() {
bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, pos);
}
}.start();
// Send POST request
try {
// Construct InputStreamEntity that feeds off of the PipedInputStream
InputStreamEntity reqEntity = new InputStreamEntity(pis, -1);
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
reqEntity.setContentType("binary/octet-stream");
reqEntity.setChunked(true);
httppost.setEntity(reqEntity);
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace()
}
Cette réponse https://stackoverflow.com/a/33149413/6481542 m'a apporté 90% du chemin avec le téléchargement de gros fichiers sur un serveur Django de développement, mais j'ai dû utiliser setFixedLengthStreamingMode pour que cela fonctionne . Cela nécessite de définir la longueur du contenu avant d'écrire le contenu, ce qui nécessite une réécriture assez importante de la réponse ci-dessus. Voici mon résultat final
public class MultipartLargeUtility {
private final String boundary;
private static final String LINE_FEED = "\r\n";
private HttpURLConnection httpConn;
private String charset;
private OutputStream outputStream;
private PrintWriter writer;
private final int maxBufferSize = 4096;
private long contentLength = 0;
private URL url;
private List<FormField> fields;
private List<FilePart> files;
private class FormField {
public String name;
public String value;
public FormField(String name, String value) {
this.name = name;
this.value = value;
}
}
private class FilePart {
public String fieldName;
public File uploadFile;
public FilePart(String fieldName, File uploadFile) {
this.fieldName = fieldName;
this.uploadFile = uploadFile;
}
}
/**
* This constructor initializes a new HTTP POST request with content type
* is set to multipart/form-data
*
* @param requestURL
* @param charset
* @throws IOException
*/
public MultipartLargeUtility(String requestURL, String charset, boolean requireCSRF)
throws IOException {
this.charset = charset;
// creates a unique boundary based on time stamp
boundary = "===" + System.currentTimeMillis() + "===";
url = new URL(requestURL);
fields = new ArrayList<>();
files = new ArrayList<>();
if (requireCSRF) {
getCSRF();
}
}
/**
* Adds a form field to the request
*
* @param name field name
* @param value field value
*/
public void addFormField(String name, String value)
throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
String fieldContent = "--" + boundary + LINE_FEED;
fieldContent += "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + name + "\"" + LINE_FEED;
fieldContent += "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=" + charset + LINE_FEED;
fieldContent += LINE_FEED;
fieldContent += value + LINE_FEED;
contentLength += fieldContent.getBytes(charset).length;
fields.add(new FormField(name, value));
}
/**
* Adds a upload file section to the request
*
* @param fieldName name attribute in <input type="file" name="..." />
* @param uploadFile a File to be uploaded
* @throws IOException
*/
public void addFilePart(String fieldName, File uploadFile)
throws IOException {
String fileName = uploadFile.getName();
String fieldContent = "--" + boundary + LINE_FEED;
fieldContent += "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + fieldName
+ "\"; filename=\"" + fileName + "\"" + LINE_FEED;
fieldContent += "Content-Type: "
+ URLConnection.guessContentTypeFromName(fileName) + LINE_FEED;
fieldContent += "Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary" + LINE_FEED;
fieldContent += LINE_FEED;
// file content would go here
fieldContent += LINE_FEED;
contentLength += fieldContent.getBytes(charset).length;
contentLength += uploadFile.length();
files.add(new FilePart(fieldName, uploadFile));
}
/**
* Adds a header field to the request.
*
* @param name - name of the header field
* @param value - value of the header field
*/
//public void addHeaderField(String name, String value) {
// writer.append(name + ": " + value).append(LINE_FEED);
// writer.flush();
//}
/**
* Completes the request and receives response from the server.
*
* @return a list of Strings as response in case the server returned
* status OK, otherwise an exception is thrown.
* @throws IOException
*/
public List<String> finish() throws IOException {
List<String> response = new ArrayList<String>();
String content = "--" + boundary + "--" + LINE_FEED;
contentLength += content.getBytes(charset).length;
if (!openConnection()) {
return response;
}
writeContent();
// checks server's status code first
int status = httpConn.getResponseCode();
if (status == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
httpConn.getInputStream()));
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
response.add(line);
}
reader.close();
httpConn.disconnect();
} else {
throw new IOException("Server returned non-OK status: " + status);
}
return response;
}
private boolean getCSRF()
throws IOException {
/// First, need to get CSRF token from server
/// Use GET request to get the token
CookieManager cookieManager = new CookieManager();
CookieHandler.setDefault(cookieManager);
HttpURLConnection conn = null;
conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setUseCaches(false); // Don't use a Cached Copy
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.getContent();
conn.disconnect();
/// parse the returned object for the CSRF token
CookieStore cookieJar = cookieManager.getCookieStore();
List<HttpCookie> cookies = cookieJar.getCookies();
String csrf = null;
for (HttpCookie cookie : cookies) {
Log.d("cookie", "" + cookie);
if (cookie.getName().equals("csrftoken")) {
csrf = cookie.getValue();
break;
}
}
if (csrf == null) {
Log.d(TAG, "Unable to get CSRF");
return false;
}
Log.d(TAG, "Received cookie: " + csrf);
addFormField("csrfmiddlewaretoken", csrf);
return true;
}
private boolean openConnection()
throws IOException {
httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
httpConn.setUseCaches(false);
httpConn.setDoOutput(true); // indicates POST method
httpConn.setDoInput(true);
//httpConn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Encoding", "identity");
httpConn.setFixedLengthStreamingMode(contentLength);
httpConn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
"multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary);
outputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(httpConn.getOutputStream());
writer = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream, charset),
true);
return true;
}
private void writeContent()
throws IOException {
for (FormField field : fields) {
writer.append("--" + boundary).append(LINE_FEED);
writer.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + field.name + "\"")
.append(LINE_FEED);
writer.append("Content-Type: text/plain; charset=" + charset).append(
LINE_FEED);
writer.append(LINE_FEED);
writer.append(field.value).append(LINE_FEED);
writer.flush();
}
for (FilePart filePart : files) {
String fileName = filePart.uploadFile.getName();
writer.append("--" + boundary).append(LINE_FEED);
writer.append(
"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + filePart.fieldName
+ "\"; filename=\"" + fileName + "\"")
.append(LINE_FEED);
writer.append(
"Content-Type: "
+ URLConnection.guessContentTypeFromName(fileName))
.append(LINE_FEED);
writer.append("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary").append(LINE_FEED);
writer.append(LINE_FEED);
writer.flush();
FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(filePart.uploadFile);
int bufferSize = Math.min(inputStream.available(), maxBufferSize);
byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
int bytesRead = -1;
while ((bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize)) != -1) {
outputStream.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
outputStream.flush();
inputStream.close();
writer.append(LINE_FEED);
writer.flush();
}
writer.append("--" + boundary + "--").append(LINE_FEED);
writer.close();
}
}
L'utilisation est en grande partie la même que dans la réponse ci-dessus, mais j'ai inclus le support CSRF que Django utilise par défaut avec les formulaires
boolean useCSRF = true;
MultipartLargeUtility multipart = new MultipartLargeUtility(url, "UTF-8",useCSRF);
multipart.addFormField("param1","value");
multipart.addFilePart("filefield",new File("/path/to/file"));
List<String> response = multipart.finish();
Log.w(TAG,"SERVER REPLIED:");
for(String line : response) {
Log.w(TAG, "Upload Files Response:::" + line);
}
J'ai essayé les solutions ci-dessus et aucune ne fonctionnait pour moi hors de la boîte.
Cependant http://www.baeldung.com/httpclient-post-http-request . Ligne 6 POST La demande en plusieurs parties a fonctionné en quelques secondes
public void whenSendMultipartRequestUsingHttpClient_thenCorrect()
throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://www.example.com");
MultipartEntityBuilder builder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
builder.addTextBody("username", "John");
builder.addTextBody("password", "pass");
builder.addBinaryBody("file", new File("test.txt"),
ContentType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM, "file.ext");
HttpEntity multipart = builder.build();
httpPost.setEntity(multipart);
CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(httpPost);
client.close();
}
J'ai trouvé l'utilisation d'okHttp beaucoup plus facile car je ne pouvais obtenir aucune de ces solutions: https://stackoverflow.com/a/37942387/447549
Voici ce que j'ai fait pour télécharger une photo à l'aide d'une demande de publication.
public void uploadFile(int directoryID, String filePath) {
Bitmap bitmapOrg = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath);
ByteArrayOutputStream bao = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
String upload_url = BASE_URL + UPLOAD_FILE;
bitmapOrg.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 90, bao);
byte[] data = bao.toByteArray();
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost postRequest = new HttpPost(upload_url);
MultipartEntity entity = new MultipartEntity(HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE);
try {
// Set Data and Content-type header for the image
FileBody fb = new FileBody(new File(filePath), "image/jpeg");
StringBody contentString = new StringBody(directoryID + "");
entity.addPart("file", fb);
entity.addPart("directory_id", contentString);
postRequest.setEntity(entity);
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(postRequest);
// Read the response
String jsonString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
Log.e("response after uploading file ", jsonString);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Error in uploadFile", e.getMessage());
}
}
NOTE: Ce code nécessite des bibliothèques, donc suivez les instructions ici pour obtenir les bibliothèques.