J'essaie d'implémenter des notifications Push avec react native avec ce plugin react-native-Push-notifications . ce que je réussis est d'obtenir une notification lorsque l'application est en cours d'exécution (au premier plan), mais ce que je cherche à faire est d'obtenir une notification lorsque l'application est fermée (en arrière-plan), non en cours d'exécution et lorsque je reçois une notification pour entrer dans l'application.
mon code
componentDidMount() {
this.initEventPushNotification()
this.initPushNotification()
}
initEventPushNotification() {
AppState.addEventListener('change', (state) => {
console.log(state)
if (state === 'background') {
PushNotification.popInitialNotification((notification) => {
if (notification) {
this.onNotification(notification);
}
});
PushNotification.setApplicationIconBadgeNumber(0);
}
if (state === 'active') {
PushNotification.popInitialNotification((notification) => {
if (notification) {
this.onNotification(notification);
}
})
}
});
}
initPushNotification() {
console.log('init')
PushNotification.configure({
// (optional) Called when Token is generated (iOS and Android)
onRegister: function (token) {
AppStore.setFCMToken(token.token)
FirebaseService.setTokenData(token.token)
},
// (required) Called when a remote or local notification is opened or received
onNotification: function (notification) {
if (!notification.userInteraction) {
PushNotification.setApplicationIconBadgeNumber(0);
}
if (notification) {
console.log(notification)
PushNotification.localNotification({
/* Android Only Properties */
id: '0', // (optional) Valid unique 32 bit integer specified as string. default: Autogenerated Unique ID
ticker: "My Notification Ticker", // (optional)
autoCancel: true, // (optional) default: true
largeIcon: "ic_launcher", // (optional) default: "ic_launcher"
smallIcon: "ic_notification", // (optional) default: "ic_notification" with fallback for "ic_launcher"
bigText: "My big text that will be shown when notification is expanded", // (optional) default: "message" prop
subText: "This is a subText", // (optional) default: none
color: "red", // (optional) default: system default
vibrate: true, // (optional) default: true
vibration: 300, // vibration length in milliseconds, ignored if vibrate=false, default: 1000
tag: 'some_tag', // (optional) add tag to message
group: "group", // (optional) add group to message
ongoing: false, // (optional) set whether this is an "ongoing" notification
/* iOS only properties */
message: "My Notification Message", // (required)
playSound: false, // (optional) default: true
soundName: 'default', // (optional) Sound to play when the notification is shown. Value of 'default' plays the default sound. It can be set to a custom sound such as 'Android.resource://com.xyz/raw/my_sound'. It will look for the 'my_sound' audio file in 'res/raw' directory and play it. default: 'default' (default sound is played)
number: '10', // (optional) Valid 32 bit integer specified as string. default: none (Cannot be zero)
repeatType: 'day', // (Android only) Repeating interval. Could be one of `week`, `day`, `hour`, `minute, `time`. If specified as time, it should be accompanied by one more parameter 'repeatTime` which should the number of milliseconds between each interval
actions: '["Yes", "No"]', // (Android only) See the doc for notification actions to know more
});
}
// process the notification
// required on iOS only (see fetchCompletionHandler docs: https://facebook.github.io/react-native/docs/pushnotificationios.html)
// notification.finish(PushNotificationIOS.FetchResult.NoData);
},
// Android ONLY: GCM Sender ID (optional - not required for local notifications, but is need to receive remote Push notifications)
senderID: "XXXXXXXXXX1", // my sender ID
// IOS ONLY (optional): default: all - Permissions to register.
permissions: {
alert: true,
badge: true,
sound: true
},
// Should the initial notification be popped automatically
// default: true
popInitialNotification: true,
/**
* (optional) default: true
* - Specified if permissions (ios) and token (Android and ios) will requested or not,
* - if not, you must call PushNotificationsHandler.requestPermissions() later
*/
requestPermissions: true,
});
}
J'utilise la fonction Firebase pour envoyer la notification
export const sendNotificationTest = functions.https
.onRequest(async (req, res) => {
try {
const { token } = req.body;
let tokens = "coeC4T6tmeU:APA91bGEQs4MRQXq4C09SKpyK2Oxz7gIKS-QdoGGKeCcxQj2CXGpCD7qe763WnFVgQRer81iZGscASVq-QP7_I81xtCM9vfiPitQJ4P6HFSH3QiGQQljiLPBixsVcCtbDNCZX4z4u8n-"
let payload = {
data: {
body: 'Message body',
title: 'Message title',
color: "#00ACD4",
priority: "high",
icon: "ic_notif",
show_in_foreground: 'true',
channelId:'sqtrivia-channel'
},
notification: {
title: "Alarm",
subtitle: "First Alarm",
body: "First Alarm",
click_action: "com.myapp.MyCategory" // The id of notification category which you defined with FCM.setNotificationCategories
}
};
let options = { priority: "high", contentAvailable: true };
// Set the message as high priority and have it expire after 24 hours.
console.log('token', token)
if(token){
let d = await admin.messaging().sendToDevice(token, payload, options);
return res.status(200).send({ success: d })
}
return res.status(400).send({ error: 'you should send token' })
} catch (e) {
console.info(e)
return res.status(400).send({ error: 0 })
}
})
AndroidManifest.xml
<manifest xmlns:Android="http://schemas.Android.com/apk/res/Android"
package="com.moonsite.sqlivetrivia">
<uses-permission Android:name="Android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission Android:name="Android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW"/>
<uses-permission Android:name="Android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />
<uses-permission Android:name="Android.permission.VIBRATE" />
<uses-permission Android:name="Android.permission.CAMERA"/>
<uses-permission Android:name="Android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<permission
Android:name="${applicationId}.permission.C2D_MESSAGE"
Android:protectionLevel="signature" />
<uses-permission Android:name="${applicationId}.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />
<application
Android:name=".MainApplication"
Android:label="@string/app_name"
Android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
Android:allowBackup="false"
Android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<receiver
Android:name="com.google.Android.gms.gcm.GcmReceiver"
Android:exported="true"
Android:permission="com.google.Android.c2dm.permission.SEND" >
<intent-filter>
<action Android:name="com.google.Android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
<category Android:name="${applicationId}" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<receiver Android:name="com.dieam.reactnativepushnotification.modules.RNPushNotificationPublisher" />
<receiver Android:name="com.dieam.reactnativepushnotification.modules.RNPushNotificationBootEventReceiver">
<intent-filter>
<action Android:name="Android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<service Android:name="com.dieam.reactnativepushnotification.modules.RNPushNotificationRegistrationService"/>
<service
Android:name="com.dieam.reactnativepushnotification.modules.RNPushNotificationListenerService"
Android:exported="false" >
<intent-filter>
<action Android:name="com.google.Android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
</intent-filter>
</service>
<!-- <service Android:name="io.invertase.firebase.messaging.RNFirebaseMessagingService">
<intent-filter>
<action Android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT" />
</intent-filter>
</service>
<service Android:name="io.invertase.firebase.messaging.RNFirebaseInstanceIdService">
<intent-filter>
<action Android:name="com.google.firebase.INSTANCE_ID_EVENT"/>
</intent-filter>
</service> -->
<service Android:name="io.invertase.firebase.messaging.RNFirebaseBackgroundMessagingService" />
<receiver Android:name="io.invertase.firebase.notifications.RNFirebaseNotificationReceiver"/>
<receiver Android:enabled="true" Android:exported="true" Android:name="io.invertase.firebase.notifications.RNFirebaseNotificationsRebootReceiver">
<intent-filter>
<action Android:name="Android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED"/>
<action Android:name="Android.intent.action.QUICKBOOT_POWERON"/>
<action Android:name="com.htc.intent.action.QUICKBOOT_POWERON"/>
<category Android:name="Android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<!-- <meta-data
Android:name="com.google.firebase.messaging.default_notification_channel_id"
Android:value="@string/default_notification_channel_id"/> -->
<!-- <meta-data
Android:name="com.google.firebase.messaging.default_notification_icon"
Android:resource="@drawable/ic_stat_ic_notification" />
<meta-data
Android:name="com.google.firebase.messaging.default_notification_color"
Android:resource="@color/colorAccent" /> -->
<activity
Android:name=".MainActivity"
Android:label="@string/app_name"
Android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize"
Android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize"
Android:launchMode="singleTop" >
<intent-filter>
<action Android:name="Android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category Android:name="Android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity Android:name="com.facebook.react.devsupport.DevSettingsActivity" />
</application>
</manifest>
comme je l'ai déjà dit, je ne reçois de notification que lorsque l'application est en cours d'exécution lorsque j'envoie avec la fonction http firebase.J'ai testé uniquement dans Android pour l'instant.
quand j'envoie en arrière-plan, je reçois une réponse de succès lorsque je teste dans le facteur
{
"success": {
"results": [
{
"messageId": "0:1526575831372268%a0cec506f9fd7ecd"
}
],
"canonicalRegistrationTokenCount": 0,
"failureCount": 0,
"successCount": 1,
"multicastId": 8639210245128054000
}
}
mais je ne l'ai pas dans l'appareil (en arrière-plan)
Il semble que vous envoyiez un message cloud contenant à la fois une charge utile notification
et data
. Pour que les applications Android se réveillent à la réception d'un message alors que l'application est en arrière-plan, vous ne pouvez envoyer un message qu'avec une charge utile data
.
Jetez un oeil à ces documents - en particulier la partie sur "Notifications push à distance silencieuses" : https://github.com/ zo0r/react-native-Push-notification/blob/master/trouble-shooting.md
et les documents FCM pour plus d'informations: https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/Android/receive
Depuis les documents FCM https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/Android/receive
Applications restreintes en arrière-plan (Android P ou plus récent)
À partir de janvier 2019, FCM ne remettra plus de messages aux applications qui ont été mises en arrière-plan par l'utilisateur (par exemple via: Paramètres -> Applications et notification -> [nom de l'application] -> Batterie). Une fois que votre application est supprimée de la restriction d'arrière-plan, les nouveaux messages vers l'application seront livrés comme auparavant.