Comment ajouter dynamiquement un onglet à un autre?

Question

J'essaie d'ajouter un nouvel onglet au composant onglets avec le code ci-dessous.

Lors de l'exécution, aucune erreur n'est signalée, mais aucun onglet supplémentaire n'est affiché. J'ai essayé d'utiliser les deux onglets et onglets .__ tabsModel en tant que parent, mais aucun autre onglet n'est affiché.

import QtQuick 2.0
import QtQuick.LocalStorage 2.0
import Ubuntu.Components 0.1

MainView {
    // objectName for functional testing purposes (autopilot-qt5)
    id: mainView
    objectName: "mainView"
    applicationName: "news-feed"

    width: units.gu(100)
    height: units.gu(75)

    Tabs {
        id: tabs
        anchors.fill: parent

        Component.onCompleted: {
            mainView.initializeDB();
            mainView.saveFeed("BBC News","http://feeds.bbci.co.uk/news/rss.xml");
            mainView.saveFeed("Jono Bacon","http://www.jonobacon.org/?feed=rss2");
            mainView.saveFeed("The Register", "http://www.theregister.co.uk/headlines.atom");
            fillTabs();
        }

        tools: ToolbarActions {
            Action {
                objectName: "action"

                iconSource: Qt.resolvedUrl("avatar.png")
                text: i18n.tr("Tap me!")

                onTriggered: {
                    label.text = i18n.tr("Toolbar tapped")
                }
            }
        }

        // First tab begins here
        Tab {
            id: tabFrontPage
            objectName: "tabFrontPage"

            title: i18n.tr("Front Page")

            // Tab content begins here
            page: Page {
                Column {
                    anchors.centerIn: parent
                    Label {
                        id: labelFrontPage
                        text: i18n.tr("This will be the front page \n An aggregation of the top stories from each feed")
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    function fillTabs() {
        var db = getDatabase();
        db.transaction(function(tx) {
            var rs = tx.executeSql('SELECT * FROM feeds;');
            if (rs.rows.length > 0) {
                for(var i = 0; i < rs.rows.length; i++) {
                    var feedTab = Qt.createQmlObject('import QtQuick 2.0;import Ubuntu.Components 0.1;Tab {anchors.fill: parent;objectName: "Tab";title: i18n.tr("Tab");page: Page {anchors.margins: units.gu(2);Column {anchors.centerIn: parent;Label {id: label;objectName: "label";text: i18n.tr("Tab");}}}}',tabs,"feedTab");
                }
            } else {
                res = "Unknown";
            }
        })
    }
    //Storage API
    function getDatabase() {
        return LocalStorage.openDatabaseSync("news-feed","1.0","StorageDatabase",10000)
    }

    //Initialise DB tables if not already existing
    function initializeDB() {
        var db = getDatabase();
        db.transaction(function(tx) {
            //Create settings table if not existing
            tx.executeSql('CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS settings(setting TEXT UNIQUE, value TEXT)');
            tx.executeSql('CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS feeds(feedName TEXT UNIQUE, feedURL TEXT UNIQUE)')
        });
    }

    //Write setting to DB
    function setSetting(setting,value){
        //setting: string - setting name (key)
        //value: string - value
        var db = getDatabase();
        var res = "";
        db.transaction(function(tx) {
            var rs = tx.executeSql('INSERT OR REPLACE INTO settings VALUES (?,?);',[setting,value]);
            //console.log(rs.rowsAffected)
            if(rs.rowsAffected > 0) {
                res = "OK";
            } else {
                res = "Error";
            }
        })
        return res;
    }

    //Read setting from DB
    function getSetting(setting) {
        var db = getDatabase();
        var res="";
        db.transaction(function(tx) {
            var rs = tx.executeSql('SELECT value FROM settings WHERE setting=?;', [setting]);
            if (rs.rows.length > 0) {
                res = rs.rows.item(0).value;
            } else {
                res = "Unknown";
            }
        })
        return res;
    }

    function saveFeed(feedName, feedURL) {
        var db = getDatabase();
        var res = "";
        db.transaction(function(tx){
            var rs = tx.executeSql('INSERT OR REPLACE INTO feeds VALUES (?,?)',[feedName,feedURL]);
            //console.log(rs.rowsAffected)
            if (rs.rowsAffected > 0) {
                res = "OK";
            } else {
                res = "Error";
            }
        })
        return res;
    }

    //Return a single feed
    function getFeed(feedName) {
        var db = getDatabase();
        var res = "";
        db.transaction(function(tx) {
            var rs = tx.executeSql('SELECT feedURL FROM feeds WHERE feedName=?;', [feedName]);
            if (rs.rows.length > 0) {
                res = rs.rows.item(0).feedURL;
            } else {
                res = "Unknown";
            }

        })
        return res;
    }

    //Return all feeds and urls
    function getFeeds() {
        var db = getDatabase();
        var res = "";
        db.transaction(function(tx) {
            var rs = tx.executeSql('SELECT * FROM feeds;');
            if (rs.rows.length > 0) {
                return rs;
            } else {
                res = "Unknown";
            }
        })
        return res;
    }
}

Answer 1

Je crains que l'ajout dynamique ne soit pas possible

L'équipe du SDK m'a dit qu'il s'agissait d'une limitation du type VisualItemModel (utilisé par le composant Onglets ), car il ne permet pas l'ajout dynamique d'enfants.

Il y a un open bug pour garder trace de ce problème .

Answer 2

Voici un exemple de solution de contournement.

Cette méthode aboutit à la quasi-totalité de l'interface graphique spécifiée dans une chaîne et se salit rapidement, mais fonctionnera jusqu'à ce que la fonctionnalité à ajouter à VisualItemModel soit implémentée en amont.

C’est le début d’un lecteur RSS avec lequel je bricole. Si vous le collez dans un fichier qml vide, tout devrait bien fonctionner. (vous devrez peut-être installer libqt5sql5-sqlite et qtdeclarative5-localstorage-plugin. Ils figurent sur les images du téléphone mais n'ont pas été installés avec l'installation du SDK).

import QtQuick 2.0
import QtQuick.LocalStorage 2.0
import Ubuntu.Components 0.1

/*!
    \brief MainView with Tabs element.
       First Tab has a single Label and
       second Tab has a single ToolbarAction.
*/

MainView {
    // objectName for functional testing purposes (autopilot-qt5)
    id: mainView
    objectName: "mainView"
    applicationName: "news-feed"

    width: units.gu(100)
    height: units.gu(75)

    tools: ToolbarActions {
    Action {
        objectName: "action"

        iconSource: Qt.resolvedUrl("avatar.png")
        text: i18n.tr("Tap me!")

        onTriggered: {
            label.text = i18n.tr("Toolbar tapped")
        }
    }
    }

    Component.onCompleted: {
    mainView.initializeDB();
    mainView.saveFeed("BBC News","http://feeds.bbci.co.uk/news/rss.xml");
    mainView.saveFeed("Jono Bacon","http://www.jonobacon.org/?feed=rss2");
    mainView.saveFeed("The Register", "http://www.theregister.co.uk/headlines.atom");
    fillTabs();
    }

    Tabs {
    id: initialtabs
    anchors.fill: parent

    tools: ToolbarActions {
        Action {
            objectName: "action"

            iconSource: Qt.resolvedUrl("avatar.png")
            text: i18n.tr("Tap me!")

            onTriggered: {
                label.text = i18n.tr("Toolbar tapped")
            }
        }
    }

    // First tab begins here
    Tab {
        id: tabFrontPage
        objectName: "tabFrontPage"

        title: i18n.tr("Front Page")

        // Tab content begins here
        page: Page {
            Column {
                anchors.centerIn: parent
                Label {
                    id: labelFrontPage
                    text: i18n.tr("This will be the front page \n An aggregation of the top stories from each feed")
                }
            }
        }
    }
    }


    function fillTabs() {
    initialtabs.destroy();
    var objStr = "import QtQuick 2.0;import Ubuntu.Components 0.1;import QtQuick.XmlListModel 2.0;Tabs{id:tabs;anchors.fill:parent;"
    var db = getDatabase();
    db.transaction(function(tx) {
        var rs = tx.executeSql('SELECT * FROM feeds;');
        if (rs.rows.length > 0) {
            for(var i = 0; i < rs.rows.length; i++) {
                objStr += "Tab {id:tab" + i + ";anchors.fill:parent;title:'" + rs.rows.item(i).feedName + "';property string source: '" + rs.rows.item(i).feedURL + "';page: Page {anchors.margins: units.gu(2);Column {anchors.centerIn: parent;Label{text:tab" + i + ".source;}}}}";
            }
            objStr += "}";
            var cmpTabs = Qt.createQmlObject(objStr,mainView,"tabsfile");
        } else {
            res = "Unknown";
        }
    })
    }

    //Create tabs for each feed
    function createTabs() {
    var feeds = getFeeds();
    for (var i = 0; i < feeds.length; i++){
        //Add tab for each feed.
        //Cannot be done with existing API

    }
    }

    //Storage API
    function getDatabase() {

    return LocalStorage.openDatabaseSync("news-feed","1.0","StorageDatabase",10000)
    }

    //Initialise DB tables if not already existing
    function initializeDB() {
    var db = getDatabase();
    db.transaction(function(tx) {
        //Create settings table if not existing
        tx.executeSql('CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS settings(setting TEXT UNIQUE, value TEXT)');
        tx.executeSql('CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS feeds(feedName TEXT UNIQUE, feedURL TEXT UNIQUE)')
    });
    }

    //Write setting to DB
    function setSetting(setting,value){
    //setting: string - setting name (key)
    //value: string - value
    var db = getDatabase();
    var res = "";
    db.transaction(function(tx) {
        var rs = tx.executeSql('INSERT OR REPLACE INTO settings VALUES (?,?);',[setting,value]);
        //console.log(rs.rowsAffected)
        if(rs.rowsAffected > 0) {
            res = "OK";
        } else {
            res = "Error";
        }
    })
    return res;
    }

    //Read setting from DB
    function getSetting(setting) {
       var db = getDatabase();
       var res="";
       db.transaction(function(tx) {
     var rs = tx.executeSql('SELECT value FROM settings WHERE setting=?;', [setting]);
     if (rs.rows.length > 0) {
          res = rs.rows.item(0).value;
     } else {
         res = "Unknown";
     }
      })
      // The function returns “Unknown” if the setting was not found in the database
      // For more advanced projects, this should probably be handled through error codes
      return res;
    }

    function saveFeed(feedName, feedURL) {
    var db = getDatabase();
    var res = "";
    db.transaction(function(tx){
        var rs = tx.executeSql('INSERT OR REPLACE INTO feeds VALUES (?,?)',[feedName,feedURL]);
        //console.log(rs.rowsAffected)
        if (rs.rowsAffected > 0) {
            res = "OK";
        } else {
            res = "Error";
        }
    })
    return res;
    }

    //Return a single feed
    function getFeed(feedName) {
    var db = getDatabase();
    var res = "";
    db.transaction(function(tx) {
        var rs = tx.executeSql('SELECT feedURL FROM feeds WHERE feedName=?;', [feedName]);
        if (rs.rows.length > 0) {
            res = rs.rows.item(0).feedURL;
        } else {
            res = "Unknown";
        }

    })
    return res;
    }

    //Return all feeds and urls
    function getFeeds() {
    var db = getDatabase();
    var res = "";
    db.transaction(function(tx) {
        var rs = tx.executeSql('SELECT * FROM feeds;');
        if (rs.rows.length > 0) {
            return rs;
        } else {
            res = "Unknown";
        }
        })
    return res;
    }
}