apt-get update ne fonctionne pas à cause de dépendances non satisfaites
Chaque fois que j'essaie d'installer avec la commande apt-get install, je reçois des erreurs comme celles-ci.
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
ubuntu-release-upgrader-core : Depends: python3-distupgrade (= 1:16.04.14) but 1:16.04.12 is to be installed
ubuntu-release-upgrader-gtk : Depends: python3-distupgrade (= 1:16.04.14) but 1:16.04.12 is to be installed
wine : Depends: wine1.6 but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
Après avoir donné les commandes apt-get -f install, je l’obtiens.
Preparing to unpack .../python3-distupgrade_1%3a16.04.14_all.deb ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-distupgrade.prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-distupgrade.prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: warning: subprocess old pre-removal script returned error exit status 127
dpkg: trying script from the new package instead ...
/var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/python3-distupgrade_1%3a16.04.14_all.deb (--unpack):
subprocess new pre-removal script returned error exit status 127
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-distupgrade.postinst: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-distupgrade.postinst: py3compile: not found
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 127
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/python3-distupgrade_1%3a16.04.14_all.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
Est-ce qu'il y a un moyen de réparer ceci?
J'ai essayé d'exécuter la commande mais je reçois toujours cette erreur
$ Sudo dpkg -i --force-overwrite /var/cache/apt/archives/python3-distupgrade_1%3a16.04.14_all.deb
[Sudo] password for user:
(Reading database ... 178880 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../python3-distupgrade_1%3a16.04.14_all.deb ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-distupgrade.prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-distupgrade.prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: warning: subprocess old pre-removal script returned error exit status 127
dpkg: trying script from the new package instead ...
/var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/python3-distupgrade_1%3a16.04.14_all.deb (--install):
subprocess new pre-removal script returned error exit status 127
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-distupgrade.postinst: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-distupgrade.postinst: py3compile: not found
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 127
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/python3-distupgrade_1%3a16.04.14_all.deb
J'ai aussi essayé la commande apt-get -f
user@user-Inspiron-3543:~$ Sudo apt-get -f install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
python3-distupgrade
The following packages will be upgraded:
python3-distupgrade
1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 242 not upgraded.
17 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/104 kB of archives.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
(Reading database ... 178880 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../python3-distupgrade_1%3a16.04.14_all.deb ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-distupgrade.prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-distupgrade.prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: warning: subprocess old pre-removal script returned error exit status 127
dpkg: trying script from the new package instead ...
/var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/prerm: py3clean: not found
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/python3-distupgrade_1%3a16.04.14_all.deb (--unpack):
subprocess new pre-removal script returned error exit status 127
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-distupgrade.postinst: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python3-distupgrade.postinst: py3compile: not found
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 127
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/python3-distupgrade_1%3a16.04.14_all.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
Toujours trouver la même erreur.
L'erreur que j'ai trouvée était
dpkg: error processing package update-notifier-common (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 127
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgnomevfs2-common:
libgnomevfs2-common depends on gconf2 (>= 2.28.1-2); however:
Package gconf2 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libgnomevfs2-common (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of terminator:
terminator depends on gconf2; however:
Package gconf2 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package terminator (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of ttf-mscorefonts-installer:
ttf-mscorefonts-installer depends on update-notifier-common (>= 0.119ubuntu2); however:
Package update-notifier-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package ttf-mscorefonts-installer (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgnomevfs2-0:AMD64:
libgnomevfs2-0:AMD64 depends on libgnomevfs2-common (= 1:2.24.4-6.1ubuntu1); however:
Package libgnomevfs2-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libgnomevfs2-0:AMD64 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgnome2-common:
libgnome2-common depends on gconf2 (>= 2.28.1-2); however:
Package gconf2 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libgnome2-common (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgnomeui-0:AMD64:
libgnomeui-0:AMD64 depends on libgnomevfs2-0 (>= 1:2.17.90); however:
Package libgnomevfs2-0:AMD64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libgnomeui-0:AMD64 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-gnome2:
python-gnome2 depends on libgnomeui-0 (>= 2.22.0); however:
Package libgnomeui-0:AMD64 is not configured yet.
python-gnome2 depends on libgnomevfs2-0 (>= 1:2.17.90); however:
Package libgnomevfs2-0:AMD64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python-gnome2 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgnome-2-0:AMD64:
libgnome-2-0:AMD64 depends on libgnomevfs2-0 (>= 1:2.17.90); however:
Package libgnomevfs2-0:AMD64 is not configured yet.
libgnome-2-0:AMD64 depends on libgnome2-common (= 2.32.1-5ubuntu1); however:
Package libgnome2-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libgnome-2-0:AMD64 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgnome2-0:AMD64:
libgnome2-0:AMD64 depends on libgnome-2-0 (= 2.32.1-5ubuntu1); however:
Package libgnome-2-0:AMD64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libgnome2-0:AMD64 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgnome2-bin:
libgnome2-bin depends on libgnome-2-0; however:
Package libgnome-2-0:AMD64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libgnome2-bin (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libbonoboui2-0:AMD64:
libbonoboui2-0:AMD64 depends on libgnome2-0 (>= 2.17.3); however:
Package libgnome2-0:AMD64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libbonoboui2-0:AMD64 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
gconf2
update-notifier-common
libgnomevfs2-common
terminator
ttf-mscorefonts-installer
libgnomevfs2-0:AMD64
libgnome2-common
libgnomeui-0:AMD64
python-gnome2
libgnome-2-0:AMD64
libgnome2-0:AMD64
libgnome2-bin
libbonoboui2-0:AMD64
Après la purge et la réinstallation des deux premiers packagés, l’erreur vient
Il semble que python l'installation soit endommagée. Essayez de réinstaller python3-minimal.
Sudo apt-get install --reinstall python3-minimal
Vous pouvez maintenant exécuter à nouveau Sudo apt-get install --fix-broken puis apt-get update .. si cela échoue, signalez-le-nous.
J'ai moi aussi rencontré ce problème - dans mon cas, sur Raspbian lors de la mise à niveau de Wheezy à Jessie. Le paquetage python3-minimal restait en mauvais état, les scripts de raccordement prerm et postinst pour debconf échouant lors de l'appel des commandes py3clean et py3compile.
En effet, py3clean a été cassé comme lors de l'exécution directe de la commande:
-bash: /usr/bin/py3clean: /usr/bin/python3: bad interpreter: No such file or directory
La tentative de réinstallation du paquet python3-minimal a provoqué une erreur:
$ Sudo apt-get install --reinstall python3-minimal
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
idle3 : Depends: idle-python3.4 but it is not going to be installed
python3 : Depends: python3.4 (>= 3.4.2-0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libpython3-stdlib (= 3.4.2-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: dh-python but it is not going to be installed
python3-minimal : Depends: python3.4-minimal (>= 3.4.2-0) but it is not going to be installed
python3-numpy : Depends: python3.4 but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
La commande suggérée apt-get -f install est restée brisée.
Finalement, j'ai corrigé le problème en commentant les lignes reliées à py3clean de /var/lib/dpkg/info/debconf.prerm qui ressemblaient à ceci:
if which py3clean >/dev/null 2>&1; then
py3clean -p debconf
fi
Je devais ensuite commenter les lignes py3compile de /var/lib/dpkg/info/debconf.postinst:
if which py3compile >/dev/null 2>&1; then
py3compile -p debconf
fi
Cela m'a permis de courir avec succès
Sudo apt-get -f install
À ce stade, j'ai pu réinstaller le paquet proprement, ce qui a également supprimé les personnalisations de script ci-dessus qui n'étaient plus nécessaires.
Sudo apt-get install --reinstall debconf
encore ::
/var/lib/dpkg/info/debconf.prerm: 24: /var/lib/dpkg/info/debconf.prerm: py3clean: non trouvé
dummy/usr/local/bin/py3clean contenant ::
#!/bin/sh
echo "py3clean dummy"
alors Sudo apt-get -f install fonctionne