Comment installer un paquet sur une Ubuntu 18.04 quand internet ne fonctionne pas

Question

J'ai fraîchement installé Kubuntu 18.04. Aucune connexion filaire ou sans fil disponible n'est possible ou même affichée. J'ai trouvé la recommandation d'installer le package de pilote propriétaire bcmwl-kernel-source via apt. Comment puis-je faire cela sans avoir accès à Internet sur cette machine? J'ai le même système installé fraîchement sur une deuxième machine avec wifi fonctionnant.

Essayé donné la réponse, mais tout en ayant les sommes de contrôle correctes j'obtiens l'erreur suivante:

drsnuggles@DrSnugglesLaboratory:~/Downloads$ sha1sum /home/drsnuggles/Downloads/* 6597a27d6fe69bc9aad2a934e90b64a40949f893 /home/drsnuggles/Downloads/bcmwl-kernel-source_6.30.223.271+bdcom-0ubuntu4_AMD64.deb c7b26a0e9b086afdcd81bb02a4cbe12646dade91 /home/drsnuggles/Downloads/build-essential_12.4ubuntu1_AMD64.deb aa73940acee518d1201f7f03f8e471c3546da489 /home/drsnuggles/Downloads/dkms_2.3-3ubuntu9_all.deb 5aabcfc6381dcbd005200c0f27e1ecd9f95339b4 /home/drsnuggles/Downloads/dpkg-dev_1.19.0.5ubuntu2_all.deb 78bd55a38243cf1b0f5550149a76032428f603cb /home/drsnuggles/Downloads/fakeroot_1.22-2ubuntu1_AMD64.deb 98d89e48ca219bdee6f7d618a1a36db703bd3ac0 /home/drsnuggles/Downloads/g++_7.3.0-3ubuntu2_AMD64.deb 194c6c5f50cabd7cd8d5680143a6335224ee1abe /home/drsnuggles/Downloads/g++-7_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_AMD64.deb a508abdf3f9ceeb09d65daeca63871225792a3b4 /home/drsnuggles/Downloads/gcc_7.3.0-3ubuntu2_AMD64.deb d3805cffc3ce54d85144b4bf6841d024964a996e /home/drsnuggles/Downloads/gcc-7_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_AMD64.deb 787fadec1dbb5d6775d76126090d502946a1b7fc /home/drsnuggles/Downloads/libalgorithm-diff-Perl_1.19.03-1_all.deb 2fa938adbdda45393740b7c1d146367657aec4f6 /home/drsnuggles/Downloads/libalgorithm-diff-xs-Perl_0.04-5_AMD64.deb 869e827a5cd5d7951de2b9f20e3fa29c69fc8bc5 /home/drsnuggles/Downloads/libalgorithm-merge-Perl_0.08-3_all.deb b6d3552f6e43cfee7ae3e455394e4303b958bde9 /home/drsnuggles/Downloads/libasan4_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_AMD64.deb 5413fc08d8dbf76f49276f14c06a965967a0a53d /home/drsnuggles/Downloads/libatomic1_8-20180414-1ubuntu2_AMD64.deb 7b948442903694a1211c96809b8f17ca0be542a0 /home/drsnuggles/Downloads/libc6-dev_2.27-3ubuntu1_AMD64.deb da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709 /home/drsnuggles/Downloads/libc-dev-bin_2.27-3ubuntu1_AMD64.deb da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709 /home/drsnuggles/Downloads/libcilkrts5_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_AMD64.deb da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709 /home/drsnuggles/Downloads/libfakeroot_1.22-2ubuntu1_AMD64.deb da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709 /home/drsnuggles/Downloads/libgcc-7-dev_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_AMD64.deb da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709 /home/drsnuggles/Downloads/libitm1_8-20180414-1ubuntu2_AMD64.deb da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709 /home/drsnuggles/Downloads/liblsan0_8-20180414-1ubuntu2_AMD64.deb da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709 /home/drsnuggles/Downloads/libmpx2_8-20180414-1ubuntu2_AMD64.deb da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709 /home/drsnuggles/Downloads/libquadmath0_8-20180414-1ubuntu2_AMD64.deb da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709 /home/drsnuggles/Downloads/libstdc++-7-dev_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_AMD64.deb da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709 /home/drsnuggles/Downloads/libtsan0_8-20180414-1ubuntu2_AMD64.deb da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709 /home/drsnuggles/Downloads/libubsan0_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_AMD64.deb da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709 /home/drsnuggles/Downloads/linux-libc-dev_4.15.0-39.42_AMD64.deb da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709 /home/drsnuggles/Downloads/make_4.1-9.1ubuntu1_AMD64.deb da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709 /home/drsnuggles/Downloads/manpages-dev_4.15-1_all.deb drsnuggles@DrSnugglesLaboratory:~/Downloads$ Sudo dpkg -i *.deb (Reading database ... 181033 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack bcmwl-kernel-source_6.30.223.271+bdcom-0ubuntu4_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking bcmwl-kernel-source (6.30.223.271+bdcom-0ubuntu4) over (6.30.223.271+bdcom-0ubuntu4) ... Preparing to unpack build-essential_12.4ubuntu1_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking build-essential (12.4ubuntu1) over (12.4ubuntu1) ... Preparing to unpack dkms_2.3-3ubuntu9_all.deb ... Unpacking dkms (2.3-3ubuntu9) over (2.3-3ubuntu9) ... Preparing to unpack dpkg-dev_1.19.0.5ubuntu2_all.deb ... Unpacking dpkg-dev (1.19.0.5ubuntu2) over (1.19.0.5ubuntu2) ... Preparing to unpack fakeroot_1.22-2ubuntu1_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking fakeroot (1.22-2ubuntu1) over (1.22-2ubuntu1) ... Preparing to unpack g++_7.3.0-3ubuntu2_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking g++ (4:7.3.0-3ubuntu2) over (4:7.3.0-3ubuntu2) ... Preparing to unpack g++-7_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking g++-7 (7.3.0-16ubuntu3) over (7.3.0-16ubuntu3) ... Preparing to unpack gcc_7.3.0-3ubuntu2_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking gcc (4:7.3.0-3ubuntu2) over (4:7.3.0-3ubuntu2) ... Preparing to unpack gcc-7_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking gcc-7 (7.3.0-16ubuntu3) over (7.3.0-16ubuntu3) ... Preparing to unpack libalgorithm-diff-Perl_1.19.03-1_all.deb ... Unpacking libalgorithm-diff-Perl (1.19.03-1) over (1.19.03-1) ... Preparing to unpack libalgorithm-diff-xs-Perl_0.04-5_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking libalgorithm-diff-xs-Perl (0.04-5) over (0.04-5) ... Preparing to unpack libalgorithm-merge-Perl_0.08-3_all.deb ... Unpacking libalgorithm-merge-Perl (0.08-3) over (0.08-3) ... Preparing to unpack libasan4_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking libasan4:AMD64 (7.3.0-16ubuntu3) over (7.3.0-16ubuntu3) ... Preparing to unpack libatomic1_8-20180414-1ubuntu2_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking libatomic1:AMD64 (8-20180414-1ubuntu2) over (8-20180414-1ubuntu2) ... Preparing to unpack libc6-dev_2.27-3ubuntu1_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking libc6-dev:AMD64 (2.27-3ubuntu1) over (2.27-3ubuntu1) ... dpkg-deb: error: 'libc-dev-bin_2.27-3ubuntu1_AMD64.deb' is not a Debian format archive dpkg: error processing archive libc-dev-bin_2.27-3ubuntu1_AMD64.deb (--install): dpkg-deb --control subprocess returned error exit status 2 dpkg-deb: error: 'libcilkrts5_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_AMD64.deb' is not a Debian format archive dpkg: error processing archive libcilkrts5_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_AMD64.deb (--install): dpkg-deb --control subprocess returned error exit status 2 dpkg-deb: error: 'libfakeroot_1.22-2ubuntu1_AMD64.deb' is not a Debian format archive dpkg: error processing archive libfakeroot_1.22-2ubuntu1_AMD64.deb (--install): dpkg-deb --control subprocess returned error exit status 2 dpkg-deb: error: 'libgcc-7-dev_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_AMD64.deb' is not a Debian format archive dpkg: error processing archive libgcc-7-dev_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_AMD64.deb (--install): dpkg-deb --control subprocess returned error exit status 2 dpkg-deb: error: 'libitm1_8-20180414-1ubuntu2_AMD64.deb' is not a Debian format archive dpkg: error processing archive libitm1_8-20180414-1ubuntu2_AMD64.deb (--install): dpkg-deb --control subprocess returned error exit status 2 dpkg-deb: error: 'liblsan0_8-20180414-1ubuntu2_AMD64.deb' is not a Debian format archive dpkg: error processing archive liblsan0_8-20180414-1ubuntu2_AMD64.deb (--install): dpkg-deb --control subprocess returned error exit status 2 dpkg-deb: error: 'libmpx2_8-20180414-1ubuntu2_AMD64.deb' is not a Debian format archive dpkg: error processing archive libmpx2_8-20180414-1ubuntu2_AMD64.deb (--install): dpkg-deb --control subprocess returned error exit status 2 dpkg-deb: error: 'libquadmath0_8-20180414-1ubuntu2_AMD64.deb' is not a Debian format archive dpkg: error processing archive libquadmath0_8-20180414-1ubuntu2_AMD64.deb (--install): dpkg-deb --control subprocess returned error exit status 2 dpkg-deb: error: 'libstdc++-7-dev_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_AMD64.deb' is not a Debian format archive dpkg: error processing archive libstdc++-7-dev_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_AMD64.deb (--install): dpkg-deb --control subprocess returned error exit status 2 dpkg-deb: error: 'libtsan0_8-20180414-1ubuntu2_AMD64.deb' is not a Debian format archive dpkg: error processing archive libtsan0_8-20180414-1ubuntu2_AMD64.deb (--install): dpkg-deb --control subprocess returned error exit status 2 dpkg-deb: error: 'libubsan0_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_AMD64.deb' is not a Debian format archive dpkg: error processing archive libubsan0_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_AMD64.deb (--install): dpkg-deb --control subprocess returned error exit status 2 dpkg-deb: error: 'linux-libc-dev_4.15.0-39.42_AMD64.deb' is not a Debian format archive dpkg: error processing archive linux-libc-dev_4.15.0-39.42_AMD64.deb (--install): dpkg-deb --control subprocess returned error exit status 2 dpkg-deb: error: 'make_4.1-9.1ubuntu1_AMD64.deb' is not a Debian format archive dpkg: error processing archive make_4.1-9.1ubuntu1_AMD64.deb (--install): dpkg-deb --control subprocess returned error exit status 2 dpkg-deb: error: 'manpages-dev_4.15-1_all.deb' is not a Debian format archive dpkg: error processing archive manpages-dev_4.15-1_all.deb (--install): dpkg-deb --control subprocess returned error exit status 2 dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of bcmwl-kernel-source: bcmwl-kernel-source depends on linux-libc-dev; however: Package linux-libc-dev is not installed. dpkg: error processing package bcmwl-kernel-source (--install): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of build-essential: build-essential depends on make; however: Package make is not installed. dpkg: error processing package build-essential (--install): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of dkms: dkms depends on make | build-essential; however: Package make is not installed. Package build-essential is not configured yet. dkms depends on patch; however: Package patch is not installed. dpkg: error processing package dkms (--install): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of dpkg-dev: dpkg-dev depends on libdpkg-Perl (= 1.19.0.5ubuntu2); however: Package libdpkg-Perl is not installed. dpkg-dev depends on patch (>= 2.7); however: Package patch is not installed. dpkg-dev depends on make; however: Package make is not installed. dpkg-dev depends on binutils; however: Package binutils is not installed. dpkg: error processing package dpkg-dev (--install): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of fakeroot: fakeroot depends on libfakeroot (>= 1.22-2ubuntu1); however: Package libfakeroot is not installed. dpkg: error processing package fakeroot (--install): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of g++-7: g++-7 depends on libstdc++-7-dev (= 7.3.0-16ubuntu3); however: Package libstdc++-7-dev is not installed. dpkg: error processing package g++-7 (--install): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gcc-7: gcc-7 depends on binutils (>= 2.30); however: Package binutils is not installed. gcc-7 depends on libgcc-7-dev (= 7.3.0-16ubuntu3); however: Package libgcc-7-dev is not installed. dpkg: error processing package gcc-7 (--install): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Setting up libalgorithm-diff-Perl (1.19.03-1) ... Setting up libalgorithm-diff-xs-Perl (0.04-5) ... Setting up libalgorithm-merge-Perl (0.08-3) ... Setting up libasan4:AMD64 (7.3.0-16ubuntu3) ... Setting up libatomic1:AMD64 (8-20180414-1ubuntu2) ... dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libc6-dev:AMD64: libc6-dev:AMD64 depends on libc-dev-bin (= 2.27-3ubuntu1); however: Package libc-dev-bin is not installed. libc6-dev:AMD64 depends on linux-libc-dev; however: Package linux-libc-dev is not installed. dpkg: error processing package libc6-dev:AMD64 (--install): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of g++: g++ depends on g++-7 (>= 7.3.0-12~); however: Package g++-7 is not configured yet. g++ depends on gcc-7 (>= 7.3.0-12~); however: Package gcc-7 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package g++ (--install): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gcc: gcc depends on gcc-7 (>= 7.3.0-12~); however: Package gcc-7 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing package gcc (--install): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.3-2) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.27-3ubuntu1) ... Errors were encountered while processing: libc-dev-bin_2.27-3ubuntu1_AMD64.deb libcilkrts5_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_AMD64.deb libfakeroot_1.22-2ubuntu1_AMD64.deb libgcc-7-dev_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_AMD64.deb libitm1_8-20180414-1ubuntu2_AMD64.deb liblsan0_8-20180414-1ubuntu2_AMD64.deb libmpx2_8-20180414-1ubuntu2_AMD64.deb libquadmath0_8-20180414-1ubuntu2_AMD64.deb libstdc++-7-dev_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_AMD64.deb libtsan0_8-20180414-1ubuntu2_AMD64.deb libubsan0_7.3.0-16ubuntu3_AMD64.deb linux-libc-dev_4.15.0-39.42_AMD64.deb make_4.1-9.1ubuntu1_AMD64.deb manpages-dev_4.15-1_all.deb bcmwl-kernel-source build-essential dkms dpkg-dev fakeroot g++-7 gcc-7 libc6-dev:AMD64 g++ gcc

PJ Singh · Accepted Answer

Les packages requis pour bcmwl-kernel-source peuvent être affichés en simulant la commande apt install ...

apt -s install bcmwl-kernel-source NOTE: This is only a simulation! . . . The following NEW packages will be installed: bcmwl-kernel-source build-essential dkms dpkg-dev fakeroot g++ g++-7 gcc gcc-7 libalgorithm-diff-Perl libalgorithm-diff-xs-Perl libalgorithm-merge-Perl libasan4 libatomic1 libc-dev-bin libc6-dev libcilkrts5 libfakeroot libgcc-7-dev libitm1 liblsan0 libmpx2 libquadmath0 libstdc++-7-dev libtsan0 libubsan0 linux-libc-dev make manpages-dev

Vous aurez besoin de tous les packages listés sous "Les NEW packages suivants seront installés".

Sur l'ordinateur avec accès à Internet, téléchargez tous ces packages. Voici toutes les URL pour vous faciliter la tâche ...

Faites défiler chaque page et cliquez sur l’architecture du paquet dont vous avez besoin (probablement AMD64). Sur la page suivante, sélectionnez l'un des miroirs les plus proches de chez vous (par exemple, http://mirrors.kernel.org/ubuntu/pool/restricted/b/bcmwl/bcmwl-kernel-source_6.30.223.271 + bdcom-0ubuntu4_AMD64.deb ).

Téléchargez chaque fichier * .deb.

Une fois que vous avez téléchargé tous les fichiers * .deb, copiez-les sur votre ordinateur sans accès à Internet à l'aide d'une clé USB.

Ensuite, installez les paquets en utilisant ...

dpkg -i *.deb

(Vous devrez peut-être exécuter la commande ci-dessus plusieurs fois jusqu'à ce que tous les packages de dépendance soient installés, et bcmwl-kernel-source peut être installé sans erreur).