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Correction de la dépendance en cas d'échec de l'installation d'apt-get -f

J'essaie de faire fonctionner cgminer 3.5 sur mon Ubuntu 12.04 mais cela échoue car libudev.so.1 est manquant. J'ai essayé d'installer libc6 et j'ai maintenant des dépendances non satisfaites. Même lorsque j'essaie d'exécuter Sudo apt-get -f install, j'obtiens cette erreur:

Sudo apt-get -f install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... failed.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libc6-dev : Depends: libc6 (= 2.17-0ubuntu5.1) but 2.15-0ubuntu10.5 is installed
             Depends: libc-dev-bin (= 2.17-0ubuntu5.1)
 libudev1 : Depends: libc6 (>= 2.17) but 2.15-0ubuntu10.5 is installed
E: Error, pkgProblemResolver::Resolve generated breaks, this may be caused by held packages.
E: Unable to correct dependencies

J'ai déjà essayé d'ajouter le dépôt de sécurité raring (eb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubunt raring-security main) dans mon fichier sources.list, exécutez apt-get update etc. toujours envie de réinstaller la version 2.15 qui provoque des erreurs.

\Edit: 

 apt-cache policy libc6-dev libc6 libc-dev-bin libudev1
libc6-dev:
  Installed: 2.17-0ubuntu5.1
  Candidate: 2.17-0ubuntu5.1
  Version table:
 *** 2.17-0ubuntu5.1 0
        500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-security/main AMD64 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     2.15-0ubuntu10.5 0
        500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main AMD64 Packages
        500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security/main AMD64 Packages
     2.15-0ubuntu10 0
        500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise/main AMD64 Packages
libc6:
  Installed: 2.15-0ubuntu10.5
  Candidate: 2.17-0ubuntu5.1
  Version table:
     2.17-0ubuntu5.1 0
        500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-security/main AMD64 Packages
 *** 2.15-0ubuntu10.5 0
        500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main AMD64 Packages
        500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security/main AMD64 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     2.15-0ubuntu10 0
        500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise/main AMD64 Packages
libc-dev-bin:
  Installed: 2.15-0ubuntu10.5
  Candidate: 2.17-0ubuntu5.1
  Version table:
     2.17-0ubuntu5.1 0
        500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-security/main AMD64 Packages
 *** 2.15-0ubuntu10.5 0
        500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main AMD64 Packages
        500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security/main AMD64 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     2.15-0ubuntu10 0
        500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise/main AMD64 Packages
libudev1:
  Installed: 198-0ubuntu11
  Candidate: 198-0ubuntu11.2
  Version table:
     198-0ubuntu11.2 0
        500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-security/main AMD64 Packages
 *** 198-0ubuntu11 0
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status

Et la sortie de apt-get check:

 apt-get check
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libc6-dev : Depends: libc6 (= 2.17-0ubuntu5.1) but 2.15-0ubuntu10.5 is installed
             Depends: libc-dev-bin (= 2.17-0ubuntu5.1)
 libudev1 : Depends: libc6 (>= 2.17) but 2.15-0ubuntu10.5 is installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.

apt-get -u dist-upgrade a le même problème. Une idée de comment je peux résoudre ça?

/Modifier 2 

apt-get -f install libc6-dev=2.17-0ubuntu5.1 libc6=2.17-0ubuntu5.1 libc-dev-bin=2.17-0ubuntu5.1 libudev1=198-0ubuntu11.2Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
libc6 is already the newest version.
libc6-dev is already the newest version.
libc6-dev set to manually installed.
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libc6 : Breaks: libc6:i386 (!= 2.17-0ubuntu5.1) but 2.15-0ubuntu10.5 is to be installed
 libc6:i386 : Breaks: libc6 (!= 2.15-0ubuntu10.5) but 2.17-0ubuntu5.1 is to be installed
 libnih1 : PreDepends: libc6 (< 2.16) but 2.17-0ubuntu5.1 is to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

\Edit 3 

apt-cache policy libnih1 libc6 libc6:i386libnih1:
  Installed: 1.0.3-4ubuntu9.1
  Candidate: 1.0.3-4ubuntu9.1
  Version table:
 *** 1.0.3-4ubuntu9.1 0
        500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main AMD64 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     1.0.3-4ubuntu9 0
        500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise/main AMD64 Packages
libc6:
  Installed: 2.17-0ubuntu5.1
  Candidate: 2.17-0ubuntu5.1
  Version table:
 *** 2.17-0ubuntu5.1 0
        500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-security/main AMD64 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     2.15-0ubuntu10.5 0
        500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main AMD64 Packages
        500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security/main AMD64 Packages
     2.15-0ubuntu10 0
        500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise/main AMD64 Packages
libc6:i386:
  Installed: 2.15-0ubuntu10.5
  Candidate: 2.17-0ubuntu5.1
  Version table:
     2.17-0ubuntu5.1 0
        500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-security/main i386 Packages
 *** 2.15-0ubuntu10.5 0
        500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main i386 Packages
        500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-security/main i386 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     2.15-0ubuntu10 0
        500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise/main i386 Packages

Éditer 4 

apt-get remove libnih1
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libc-dev-bin : Depends: libc6 (< 2.16) but 2.17-0ubuntu5.1 is to be installed
 libc6 : Breaks: libc6:i386 (!= 2.17-0ubuntu5.1) but 2.15-0ubuntu10.5 is to be installed
 libc6:i386 : Breaks: libc6 (!= 2.15-0ubuntu10.5) but 2.17-0ubuntu5.1 is to be installed
 libc6-dev : Depends: libc-dev-bin (= 2.17-0ubuntu5.1)
 libnih-dbus1 : Depends: libnih1 (= 1.0.3-4ubuntu9.1) but it is not going to be installed
 mountall : Depends: libnih1 (>= 1.0.0) but it is not going to be installed
 upstart : Depends: libnih1 (>= 1.0.0) but it is not going to be installed
 ureadahead : Depends: libnih1 (>= 1.0.0) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

Éditer 5

Sortie de lsb_release:

No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description:    Ubuntu 12.04.3 LTS
Release:    12.04
Codename:   precise

Sortie de apt-get install libc6 = 2.15-0ubuntu10.5 après avoir supprimé les dépôts de raring et mis à jour:

apt-get install libc6=2.15-0ubuntu10.5
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libc6-dev : Depends: libc6 (= 2.17-0ubuntu5.1) but 2.15-0ubuntu10.5 is to be installed
             Depends: libc-dev-bin (= 2.17-0ubuntu5.1)
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

Éditer 6 

Sudo apt-get install libc6-dev=2.15-0ubuntu10.5 libc6=2.15-0ubuntu10.5
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  gir1.2-ubuntuoneui-3.0 libubuntuoneui-3.0-1 Thunderbird-globalmenu
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
Suggested packages:
  glibc-doc
The following packages will be DOWNGRADED:
  libc6 libc6-dev
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 2 downgraded, 0 to remove and 18 not upgraded.
3 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 7,596 kB of archives.
After this operation, 486 kB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? Y
Get:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main libc6-dev AMD64 2.15-0ubuntu10.5 [2,941 kB]
Get:2 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main libc6 AMD64 2.15-0ubuntu10.5 [4,654 kB]
Fetched 7,596 kB in 6s (1,095 kB/s)                                            
Preconfiguring packages ...
dpkg: warning: downgrading libc6 from 2.17-0ubuntu5.1 to 2.15-0ubuntu10.5.
(Reading database ... 240709 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to replace libc6 2.17-0ubuntu5.1 (using .../libc6_2.15-0ubuntu10.5_AMD64.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement libc6 ...
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/libc6_2.15-0ubuntu10.5_AMD64.deb (--unpack):
 './usr/share/lintian/overrides/libc6' is different from the same file on the system
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/libc6_2.15-0ubuntu10.5_AMD64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
aptdpkgdependencies
4
schlingel

En effet, vous mélangez différents packages de référentiels! Vous devez supprimer les référentiels sécurité-sécurité avant d'essayer autre chose:

Sudo sed -i 's/raring/d' /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.list
Sudo apt-get update
Sudo mv /usr/share/lintian/overrides/libc6 /var/backup/usr/share/lintian/overrides/libc6
Sudo apt-get install libc6=2.15-0ubuntu10.5 libc6-dev=2.15-0ubuntu10.5

Cela devrait résoudre le problème.

2
Braiam