impossible d'installer gnome et wine package cassé dans ubuntu 12.4
J'ai un ordinateur portable Dell Vostro 3443. Il a une pré-installation certifiée buntu 12.04.2 LTS 64 bits par le fabricant. J'ai pas mal de logiciels dessus, mis à jour à l'aide du gestionnaire de mise à jour. Maintenant, lorsque j'essaie d'installer wine et gnome, il est dit que les packages sont cassés, ci-dessous montre les journaux générés par l'installation en ligne de commande.
$ Sudo apt-get install gnome
[Sudo] password for mithun:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
gnome : Depends: gnome-core (= 1:3.0+6ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: alacarte (>= 0.13.2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: cheese (>= 3.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: evolution (>= 3.0) but it is not installable
Depends: evolution-plugins (>= 3.0) but it is not installable
Depends: hamster-applet (>= 2.91.2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: tomboy (>= 1.6) but it is not going to be installed or
gnote but it is not going to be installed
Depends: vinagre (>= 3.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: gimp (>= 2.6) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: inkscape (>= 0.48) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: simple-scan but it is not going to be installed
Depends: epiphany-extensions (>= 3.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: gedit-plugins (>= 3.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: gnome-applets (>= 2.91) but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: browser-plugin-gnash but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: gdebi but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: gnome-games-extra-data (>= 3.0) but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: liferea but it is not installable or
evolution-rss but it is not going to be installed or
blam but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: menu-xdg but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
et pour le vin, il donnera
$ Sudo apt-get install wine
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
openssh-client : Depends: adduser (>= 3.10) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: passwd
ssh : Depends: openssh-server
wine : Depends: wine1.6 but it is not going to be installed or
wine1.7 but it is not going to be installed
E: Error, pkgProblemResolver::Resolve generated breaks, this may be caused by held packages.
et j'ai essayé d'installer les dépendances par moi-même. Et suivi ce source.
Plus la commande:
$ dpkg --get-selections | grep deinstall
donnez la liste suivante:
colord deinstall
cups deinstall
Dell-eula deinstall
Dell-recovery-bootloader deinstall
deluge deinstall
deluge-gtk deinstall
dmraid deinstall
firstboot-video2 deinstall
hplip deinstall
indicator-printers deinstall
kpartx-boot deinstall
libblas3gf deinstall
libboost-filesystem1.46.1 deinstall
libboost-python1.46.1 deinstall
libboost-system1.46.1 deinstall
libboost-thread1.46.1 deinstall
libdebconfclient0 deinstall
libdebian-installer4 deinstall
libdmraid1.0.0.rc16 deinstall
libevent-core-2.0-5 deinstall
libevent-openssl-2.0-5 deinstall
libgfortran3 deinstall
libgl1-mesa-glx deinstall
libglapi-mesa deinstall
liblapack3gf deinstall
libmikmod2 deinstall
libopts25 deinstall
libportmidi0 deinstall
libsane deinstall
libsdl-mixer1.2 deinstall
libsdl-ttf2.0-0 deinstall
libsmpeg0 deinstall
libtorrent-rasterbar6 deinstall
libxatracker1 deinstall
oem-config deinstall
oem-config-gtk deinstall
oobe-dim-disable deinstall
printer-driver-gutenprint deinstall
quilt deinstall
sane-utils deinstall
shotwell deinstall
user-setup deinstall
xserver-xorg deinstall
xserver-xorg-core deinstall
xserver-xorg-video-intel deinstall
xserver-xorg-video-openchrome deinstall
xserver-xorg-video-vmware deinstall
Je les ai supprimés en utilisant:
$ dpkg --purge `dpkg --get-selections | grep deinstall | cut -f1`
et essayé de faire la mise à jour à nouveau toujours pas utile. Le problème demeure, est-ce que je manque quelque chose.
Modifier: 2
Plus tard, il se termine par un crash complet du système d'exploitation - impossible d'obtenir également la page de journal
Les éléments suivants sont désormais clairs:
Le fabricant a donné la version Ubuntu en tant que telle - c'est-à-dire, aucune modification. Mais avec quelques packages supplémentaires.
L'option de réinitialisation d'usine est disponible (que j'ai utilisée plus tard), mais uniquement après le test du système pour le matériel effectué. Je ne connais toujours pas la raison d'un tel comportement.
Même après une réinitialisation d'usine, vous ne pouvez pas installer Wine.
essayez Sudo apt-get update && Sudo apt-get upgrade
et essayez maintenant ce qui suit:
Sudo apt-get install -f packagename
# Veuillez modifier le nom du package en conséquence.
J'espère que cela vous aidera comme -f option corrige les paquets cassés pour vous. Bonne chance!