Installer l'ancienne version de Gfortran

Question

J'utilise Ubuntu 16.04.2 LTS et souhaite installer gfortran version 5.. Lorsque j'utilise l'une des entrées ci-dessous, gfortran 5.4 est installé, ce qui n'est pas compatible avec le programme que j'essaie d'exécuter.

Sudo apt-get install gfortran apt-get install csh gfortran

J'essaie de lancer le logiciel de mécanique quantique GAMESS, qui nécessite, à ma connaissance, des modifications spécifiques pour chaque compilateur. Lorsque j'essaie d'installer GAMESS avec gfortran 5.4, le résultat obtenu est unrecognized version of gfortran. J'ai regardé le code et la dernière version prise en charge est 5.3.

Comment installer l'ancienne version gfortran 5.? En outre, quelque chose comme le travail suivant pourrait-il supprimer la version 5.4 afin d'éviter tout conflit? Merci!

Sudo apt-get remove --auto-remove gfortran

Pour plus de clarté, je ne suis pas sûr de savoir pourquoi gamess n'acceptera pas les versions ultérieures à 5.3, mais je reçois trop d'erreurs pour terminer l'instillation avec la version 5.4. De plus, lorsque je saisis apt-cache policy gfortran, je reçois le résultat suivant:

gfortran: Installed: 4:5.3.1-1ubuntu1 Candidate: 4:5.3.1-1ubuntu1 Version table: *** 4:5.3.1-1ubuntu1 500 500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main AMD64 Packages 100 /var/lib/dpkg/status

sudodus · Accepted Answer

Ubuntu 16.04 LTS

Vous pouvez essayer d’utiliser l’option _-std_ décrite dans le manuel,

_man gfortan -std=std Specify the standard to which the program is expected to conform, which may be one of f95, f2003, f2008, gnu, or legacy. The default value for std is gnu, which specifies a superset of the Fortran 95 standard that includes all of the extensions supported by GNU Fortran, although warnings will be given for obsolete extensions not recommended for use in new code. The legacy value is equivalent but without the warnings for obsolete extensions, and may be useful for old non-standard programs. The f95, f2003 and f2008 values specify strict conformance to the Fortran 95, Fortran 2003 and Fortran 2008 standards, respectively; errors are given for all extensions beyond the relevant language standard, and warnings are given for the Fortran 77 features that are permitted but obsolescent in later standards. -std=f2008ts allows the Fortran 2008 standard including the additions of the Technical Specification (TS) 29113 on Further Interoperability of Fortran with C and TS 18508 on Additional Parallel Features in Fortran. _

Ubuntu 14.04 LTS

Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS est disponible depuis 5 ans, jusqu'en avril 2019. Je l'ai testé dans un système en direct persistant créé à partir du fichier iso ubuntu-14.04.1-desktop-AMD64.iso avec mkusb .

Lorsque j’ai installé gfortran dans ce système, c’était la version 4.8.4

_GNU Fortran (Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3) 4.8.4 _

Le dialogue de ligne de commande suivant illustre ce que j'ai et ce que j'ai fait. Si vous n’avez pas de chance avec Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, vous pouvez essayer avec Ubuntu 14.04 LTS. Peut-être que cela fonctionne mieux avec le logiciel que vous voulez compiler.

_ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ Sudo lsblk -fm NAME FSTYPE LABEL MOUNTPOINT NAME SIZE OWNER GROUP MODE sda sda 29.1G root disk brw-rw---- ├─sda1 ntfs usbdata /media/ubuntu/usbdata ├─sda1 7G root disk brw-rw---- ├─sda2 ├─sda2 1K root disk brw-rw---- ├─sda3 vfat usbboot /media/ubuntu/usbboot ├─sda3 244M root disk brw-rw---- ├─sda4 iso9660 Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS AMD64 /cdrom ├─sda4 999.5M root disk brw-rw---- └─sda5 ext4 casper-rw └─sda5 20.9G root disk brw-rw---- sr0 sr0 1024M root cdrom brw-rw---- loop0 squashfs /rofs loop0 938.7M root disk brw-rw---- ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /cow 21G 71M 20G 1% / udev 1.9G 4.0K 1.9G 1% /dev tmpfs 384M 1.2M 383M 1% /run /dev/sda4 981M 981M 0 100% /cdrom /dev/loop0 939M 939M 0 100% /rofs none 4.0K 0 4.0K 0% /sys/fs/cgroup tmpfs 1.9G 4.0K 1.9G 1% /tmp none 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/lock none 1.9G 76K 1.9G 1% /run/shm none 100M 56K 100M 1% /run/user /dev/sda5 21G 71M 20G 1% /media/ubuntu/casper-rw /dev/sda3 241M 46M 196M 19% /media/ubuntu/usbboot /dev/sda1 7.0G 37M 7.0G 1% /media/ubuntu/usbdata ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ Sudo apt-get update Ign cdrom://Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS _Trusty Tahr_ - Release AMD64 (20140722.2) trusty InRelease Ign cdrom://Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS _Trusty Tahr_ - Release AMD64 (20140722.2) trusty/main Translation-en_US Ign cdrom://Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS _Trusty Tahr_ - Release AMD64 (20140722.2) trusty/main Translation-en Ign cdrom://Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS _Trusty Tahr_ - Release AMD64 (20140722.2) trusty/restricted Translation-en_US Ign cdrom://Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS _Trusty Tahr_ - Release AMD64 (20140722.2) trusty/restricted Translation-en Get:1 http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security InRelease [65.9 kB] Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty InRelease Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates InRelease [65.9 kB] Get:3 http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/main AMD64 Packages [643 kB] Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty Release.gpg Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/main AMD64 Packages [999 kB] Get:5 http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/restricted AMD64 Packages [14.0 kB] Get:6 http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/main Translation-en [345 kB] Get:7 http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/restricted Translation-en [3,491 B] Get:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/restricted AMD64 Packages [17.1 kB] Get:9 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/main Translation-en [491 kB] Get:10 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/restricted Translation-en [3,978 B] Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty Release Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty/main AMD64 Packages Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty/restricted AMD64 Packages Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty/main Translation-en Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty/restricted Translation-en Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty/main Translation-en_US Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty/restricted Translation-en_US Fetched 2,648 kB in 2s (1,235 kB/s) Reading package lists... Done ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ Sudo apt-get install gfortran Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following extra packages will be installed: cpp-4.8 gcc-4.8 gcc-4.8-base gfortran-4.8 libasan0 libatomic1 libgcc-4.8-dev libgfortran-4.8-dev libgfortran3 libgomp1 libitm1 libquadmath0 libstdc++6 libtsan0 Suggested packages: gcc-4.8-locales gcc-4.8-multilib gcc-4.8-doc libgcc1-dbg libgomp1-dbg libitm1-dbg libatomic1-dbg libasan0-dbg libtsan0-dbg libquadmath0-dbg gfortran-multilib gfortran-doc gfortran-4.8-multilib gfortran-4.8-doc libgfortran3-dbg The following NEW packages will be installed: gfortran gfortran-4.8 libgfortran-4.8-dev libgfortran3 The following packages will be upgraded: cpp-4.8 gcc-4.8 gcc-4.8-base libasan0 libatomic1 libgcc-4.8-dev libgomp1 libitm1 libquadmath0 libstdc++6 libtsan0 11 upgraded, 4 newly installed, 0 to remove and 687 not upgraded. Need to get 17.4 MB of archives. After this operation, 19.3 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main gfortran AMD64 4:4.8.2-1ubuntu6 [1,252 B] Get:2 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main libtsan0 AMD64 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3 [94.9 kB] Get:3 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main libquadmath0 AMD64 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3 [126 kB] Get:4 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main libitm1 AMD64 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3 [28.5 kB] Get:5 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main libgomp1 AMD64 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3 [23.1 kB] Get:6 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main libatomic1 AMD64 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3 [8,636 B] Get:7 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main libasan0 AMD64 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3 [63.1 kB] Get:8 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main gcc-4.8 AMD64 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3 [5,047 kB] Get:9 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main cpp-4.8 AMD64 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3 [4,595 kB] Get:10 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main libgcc-4.8-dev AMD64 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3 [1,688 kB] Get:11 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main gcc-4.8-base AMD64 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3 [16.2 kB] Get:12 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main libstdc++6 AMD64 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3 [259 kB] Get:13 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main libgfortran3 AMD64 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3 [248 kB] Get:14 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main libgfortran-4.8-dev AMD64 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3 [269 kB] Get:15 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security/main gfortran-4.8 AMD64 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3 [4,883 kB] Fetched 17.4 MB in 23s (724 kB/s) (Reading database ... 169556 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../libtsan0_4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking libtsan0:AMD64 (4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3) over (4.8.2-19ubuntu1) ... Preparing to unpack .../libquadmath0_4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking libquadmath0:AMD64 (4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3) over (4.8.2-19ubuntu1) ... Preparing to unpack .../libitm1_4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking libitm1:AMD64 (4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3) over (4.8.2-19ubuntu1) ... Preparing to unpack .../libgomp1_4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking libgomp1:AMD64 (4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3) over (4.8.2-19ubuntu1) ... Preparing to unpack .../libatomic1_4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking libatomic1:AMD64 (4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3) over (4.8.2-19ubuntu1) ... Preparing to unpack .../libasan0_4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking libasan0:AMD64 (4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3) over (4.8.2-19ubuntu1) ... Preparing to unpack .../gcc-4.8_4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking gcc-4.8 (4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3) over (4.8.2-19ubuntu1) ... Preparing to unpack .../cpp-4.8_4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking cpp-4.8 (4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3) over (4.8.2-19ubuntu1) ... Preparing to unpack .../libgcc-4.8-dev_4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking libgcc-4.8-dev:AMD64 (4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3) over (4.8.2-19ubuntu1) ... Preparing to unpack .../gcc-4.8-base_4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking gcc-4.8-base:AMD64 (4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3) over (4.8.2-19ubuntu1) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1) ... Setting up gcc-4.8-base:AMD64 (4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3) ... (Reading database ... 169556 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../libstdc++6_4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking libstdc++6:AMD64 (4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3) over (4.8.2-19ubuntu1) ... Setting up libstdc++6:AMD64 (4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.19-0ubuntu6) ... Selecting previously unselected package libgfortran3:AMD64. (Reading database ... 169568 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../libgfortran3_4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking libgfortran3:AMD64 (4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3) ... Selecting previously unselected package libgfortran-4.8-dev:AMD64. Preparing to unpack .../libgfortran-4.8-dev_4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking libgfortran-4.8-dev:AMD64 (4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3) ... Selecting previously unselected package gfortran-4.8. Preparing to unpack .../gfortran-4.8_4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking gfortran-4.8 (4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3) ... Selecting previously unselected package gfortran. Preparing to unpack .../gfortran_4%3a4.8.2-1ubuntu6_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking gfortran (4:4.8.2-1ubuntu6) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1) ... Setting up libtsan0:AMD64 (4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3) ... Setting up libquadmath0:AMD64 (4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3) ... Setting up libitm1:AMD64 (4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3) ... Setting up libgomp1:AMD64 (4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3) ... Setting up libatomic1:AMD64 (4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3) ... Setting up libasan0:AMD64 (4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3) ... Setting up cpp-4.8 (4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3) ... Setting up libgcc-4.8-dev:AMD64 (4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3) ... Setting up gcc-4.8 (4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3) ... Setting up libgfortran3:AMD64 (4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3) ... Setting up libgfortran-4.8-dev:AMD64 (4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3) ... Setting up gfortran-4.8 (4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3) ... Setting up gfortran (4:4.8.2-1ubuntu6) ... update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/gfortran to provide /usr/bin/f95 (f95) in auto mode Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.19-0ubuntu6) ... ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ gfortran --version GNU Fortran (Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3) 4.8.4 Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc. GNU Fortran comes with NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. You may redistribute copies of GNU Fortran under the terms of the GNU General Public License. For more information about these matters, see the file named COPYING ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ gfortran -dumpversion 4.8 ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ lsb_release -a No LSB modules are available. Distributor ID: Ubuntu Description: Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS Release: 14.04 Codename: trusty ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ uname -a Linux ubuntu 3.13.0-32-generic #57-Ubuntu SMP Tue Jul 15 03:51:08 UTC 2014 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ _

Veuillez noter que je n'ai pas testé ce qui se passe après la mise à jour et la mise à niveau d'un système installé de 14.04 LTS.