Supprimez le binaire python et ne pouvez pas récupérer avec apt-get, que puis-je faire?
Bien. Oui. Je voulais un nouveau départ parce que j'avais des problèmes de dépendance. J'ai donc lancé "Whereis python" et effacé littéralement tous les fichiers et répertoires créés. Ensuite, lorsque je lance apt-get install python, je reçois bien sûr de nombreuses erreurs. Existe-t-il un moyen de réinstaller python sur ubuntu sans effectuer de nettoyage seul?
Voici le résultat de la tentative d'installation de python binary:
root@ubuntu14-server:/home/kpoole# apt-get install python
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
python is already the newest version.
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
libexpat1-dev libpython-dev libpython2.7-dev
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 3 not upgraded.
15 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Setting up python-chardet (2.0.1-2build2) ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python-chardet.postinst: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python-chardet.postinst: pycompile: not found
dpkg: error processing package python-chardet (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 127
Setting up python-colorama (0.2.5-0.1ubuntu1) ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python-colorama.postinst: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python-colorama.postinst: pycompile: not found
dpkg: error processing package python-colorama (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 127
Setting up python-distlib (0.1.8-1) ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python-distlib.postinst: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python-distlib.postinst: pycompile: not found
dpkg: error processing package python-distlib (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 127
Setting up python-Django (1.6.1-2ubuntu0.5) ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python-Django.postinst: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python-Django.postinst: pycompile: not found
dpkg: error processing package python-Django (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 127
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-Django-tables2:
python-Django-tables2 depends on python-Django (>= 1.4.5); however:
Package python-Django is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python-Django-tables2 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up python-six (1.5.2-1) ...
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python-six.postinst: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python-six.postinst: pycompile: not found
dpkg: error processing package python-six (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 127
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-html5lib:
python-html5lib depends on python-six; however:
Package python-six is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python-html5lib (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Setting up python-lxml (3.3.3-1ubuntu0.1) ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python-lxml.postinst: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python-lxml.postinst: pycompile: not found
dpkg: error processing package python-lxml (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 127
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Setting up python-minimal (2.7.5-5ubuntu3) ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python-minimal.postinst: 4: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python-minimal.postinst: python2.7: not found
dpkg: error processing package python-minimal (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 127
Setting up python-pkg-resources (3.3-1ubuntu1) ...
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python-pkg-resources.postinst: 6: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python-pkg-resources.postinst: pycompile: not found
dpkg: error processing package python-pkg-resources (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 127
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-setuptools:
python-setuptools depends on python-pkg-resources (= 3.3-1ubuntu1); however:
Package python-pkg-resources is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python-setuptools (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-urllib3:
python-urllib3 depends on python-six; however:
Package python-six is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python-urllib3 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-requests:
python-requests depends on python-chardet; however:
Package python-chardet is not configured yet.
python-requests depends on python-urllib3 (>= 1.7.1); however:
Package python-urllib3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python-requests (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-pip:
python-pip depends on python-colorama; however:
Package python-colorama is not configured yet.
python-pip depends on python-distlib; however:
Package python-distlib is not configured yet.
python-pip depends on python-html5lib; however:
Package python-html5lib is not configured yet.
python-pip depends on python-pkg-resources; however:
Package python-pkg-resources is not configured yet.
python-pip depends on python-setuptools (>= 0.6c1); however:
Package python-setuptools is not configured yet.
python-pip depends on python-six; however:
Package python-six is not configured yet.
python-pip depends on python-requests; however:
Package python-requests is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python-pip (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-virtualenv:
python-virtualenv depends on python-pkg-resources; however:
Package python-pkg-resources is not configured yet.
python-virtualenv depends on python-setuptools; however:
Package python-setuptools is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python-virtualenv (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Errors were encountered while processing:
python-chardet
python-colorama
python-distlib
python-Django
python-Django-tables2
python-six
python-html5lib
python-lxml
python-minimal
python-pkg-resources
python-setuptools
python-urllib3
python-requests
python-pip
python-virtualenv
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
Après avoir emprunté l'itinéraire proposé par ike:
root@ubuntu14-server:/home/kpoole# apt-get install --reinstall python
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
python : Depends: python2.7 (>= 2.7.5-1~) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
root@ubuntu14-server:/home/kpoole# apt-get install -f
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
libexpat1-dev libpython-dev libpython2.7-dev
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
python python2.7
Suggested packages:
python-doc python-tk python2.7-doc
The following NEW packages will be installed:
python python2.7
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 3 not upgraded.
14 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/330 kB of archives.
After this operation, 1,042 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Selecting previously unselected package python2.7.
(Reading database ... 73738 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../python2.7_2.7.6-8_AMD64.deb ...
Unpacking python2.7 (2.7.6-8) ...
Selecting previously unselected package python.
Preparing to unpack .../python_2.7.5-5ubuntu3_AMD64.deb ...
Unpacking python (2.7.5-5ubuntu3) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.54ubuntu1) ...
Setting up python-minimal (2.7.5-5ubuntu3) ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python-minimal.postinst: 4: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python-minimal.postinst: python2.7: not found
dpkg: error processing package python-minimal (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 127
Setting up python2.7 (2.7.6-8) ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/python2.7.postinst: 9: /var/lib/dpkg/info/python2.7.postinst: python2.7: not found
dpkg: error processing package python2.7 (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 127
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python:
python depends on python2.7 (>= 2.7.5-1~); however:
Package python2.7 is not configured yet.
python depends on python-minimal (= 2.7.5-5ubuntu3); however:
Package python-minimal is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-chardet:
python-chardet depends on python (>= 2.7); however:
Package python is not configured yet.
python-chardet depends on python (<< 2.8); however:
Package python is not configured yet.
python-chardet depends on python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2); however:
Package python is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python-chardet (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-colorama:
python-colorama depends on python (>= 2.7); however:
Package python is not configured yet.
python-coNo apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
lorama depends on python (<< 2.8); however:
Package python is not configured yet.
python-colorama depends on python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2); however:
Package python is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python-colorama (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-distlib:
python-distlib depends on python:any (<< 2.8); however:
Package python is not configured yet.
python-distlib depends on python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~); however:
Package python is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python-distlib (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-Django:
python-Django depends on python (>= 2.7); however:
Package python is not configured yet.
python-Django depends on python (<< 2.8); however:
Package python is not configured yet.
python-Django depends on python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2); however:
Package pythNo apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
on is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python-Django (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-Django-tables2:
python-Django-tables2 depends on python (>= 2.7); however:
Package python is not configured yet.
python-Django-tables2 depends on python (<< 2.8); however:
Package python is not configured yet.
python-Django-tables2 depends on python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2); however:
Package python is not configured yet.
python-Django-tables2 depends on python-Django (>= 1.4.5); however:
Package python-Django is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python-Django-tables2 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-six:
python-six depends on python (>= 2.7); however:
Package python is not configured yet.
python-six depends on python (<< 2.8); however:
Package python is not configured yet.
python-six depends on python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2); however:
Package python is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python-six (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-html5lib:
python-html5lib depends on python:any (<< 2.8); however:
Package python is not configured yet.
python-html5lib depends on python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~); however:
Package python is not configured yet.
python-html5lib depends on python-six; however:
Package python-six is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python-html5lib (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-lxml:
python-lxml depends on python (>= 2.7); however:
Package python is not configured yet.
python-lxml depends on python (<< 2.8); however:
Package python is not configured yet.
python-lxml depends on python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2); however:
Package python is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python-lxml (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-pkg-resources:
python-pkg-resources depends on python:any (>= 2.7); however:
Package python is not configured yet.
python-pkg-resources depends on python:any (<< 2.8); however:
Package python is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python-pkg-resources (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-setuptools:
python-setuptools depends on python:any (>= 2.7); however:
Package python is not configured yet.
python-setuptools depends on python:any (<< 2.8); however:
Package python is not configured yet.
python-setuptools depends on python-pkg-resources (= 3.3-1ubuntu1); however:
Package python-pkg-resources is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python-setuptools (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-urllib3:
python-urllib3 depends on python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~); however:
Package python is not configured yet.
python-urllib3 depends on python:any (<< 2.8); however:
Package python is not configured yet.
python-urllib3 depends on python-six; however:
Package python-six is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python-urllib3 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-requests:
python-requests depends on python:any (>= 2.7.5-5~); however:
Package python is not configured yet.
python-requests depends on python:any (<< 2.8); however:
Package python is not configured yet.
python-requests depends on python-chardet; however:
Package python-chardet is not configured yet.
python-requests depends on python-urllib3 (>= 1.7.1); however:
Package python-urllib3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python-requests (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-pip:
python-pip depends on python (>= 2.7); however:
Package python is not configured yet.
python-pip depends on python (<< 2.8); however:
Package python is not configured yet.
python-pip depends on python:any (>= 2.7.1-0ubuntu2); however:
Package python is not configured yet.
python-pip depends on python-colorama; however:
Package python-colorama is not configured yet.
python-pip depends on python-distlib; however:
Package python-distlib is not configured yet.
python-pip depends on python-html5lib; however:
Package python-html5lib is not configured yet.
python-pip depends on python-pkg-resources; however:
Package python-pkg-resources is not configured yet.
python-pip depends on python-setuptools (>= 0.6c1); however:
Package python-setuptools is not configured yet.
python-pip depends on python-six; however:
Package python-six is not configured yet.
python-pip depends on python-requests; however:
Package python-requests is not c
dpkg: error processing package python-pip (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
python-minimal
python2.7
python
python-chardet
python-colorama
python-distlib
python-Django
python-Django-tables2
python-six
python-html5lib
python-lxml
python-pkg-resources
python-setuptools
python-urllib3
python-requests
python-pip
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
Dans le futur, ne fais pas ça. Ne supprimez pas manuellement (ni ne dérangez pas) les fichiers installés via les outils de gestion de paquets (à moins qu’ils ne soient explicitement configurés pour cela, comme des fichiers de configuration, etc.).
Cela dit, si vous êtes incapable (et il semble que ce soit peut-être le cas) d’utiliser apt-get pour remédier à cette situation, car certaines parties du processus s’attendent à ce que python soit déjà installé. peu d'options (qui ne fonctionneront pas toutes nécessairement).
Vous pouvez récupérer les fichiers python (et les fichiers associés) .deb manuellement et essayer d'utiliser dpkg pour les installer manuellement (vous devrez résoudre l'ordre de dépendance manuellement pour vous assurer que cela fonctionne correctement). Quelque chose comme:
apt-get download python2.7-minimal ## at least this package is necessary
Sudo touch /usr/bin/python2.7 && Sudo chmod +x /usr/bin/python2.7
Sudo dpkg --unpack python2.7-minimal*
Vous devez rechercher d'autres fichiers binaires manquants, tels que pycompile, et appliquer la même solution.
Après cela, il est recommandé de vérifier la base de données dpkg à la recherche de paquets non configurés, à moitié configurés et simplement décompressés:
Sudo dpkg --check
Lisez les messages et appliquez les correctifs, mais normalement, il vous faudrait Sudo dpkg --configure -a. Un Sudo apt-get -f install pourrait aider en fonction de la situation.
Vous pourrez également utiliser un mode de récupération du support d'installation (ou une réinstallation) pour résoudre ce problème.
Existe-t-il un moyen de réinstaller python sur ubuntu sans effectuer de nettoyage seul?
Oui. Réinstallez sans formater.
Ce sera également la méthode la plus rapide, car vous avez probablement déjà un DVD en direct.
Ouvrez un terminal et tapez les commandes suivantes:
Premier essai
Sudo apt-get -f install
Si cela ne fonctionne pas, essayez
Sudo dpkg --configure -a
Si vous avez encore des problèmes, lancez
Sudo apt-get install --reinstall python python-chardet python-colorama python-distlib python-Django python-Django-tables2 python-six python-html5lib python-lxml python-minimal python-pkg-resources python-setuptools python-urllib3 python-requests python-pip python-virtualenv
En dernier recours, vous devrez peut-être supprimer ces packages à l'aide de la commande suivante, puis les réinstaller à l'aide de la commande ci-dessus. Si tel est le cas, vous devrez faire très attention. Il y aura une liste de paquets désinstallés avec la commande suivante. Vous devrez copier cette liste et la coller dans gedit. Avec gedit ouvert et la liste des paquets collés dans gedit, appuyez sur ctrl + h et entrez\n suivi de deux espaces dans "Rechercher" et d'un espace dans "Remplacer par" pour supprimer tous les paragraphes et les espaces supplémentaires avant de cliquer sur tout remplacer afin que votre liste contienne une liste de packages séparés uniquement par des espaces.
Sudo apt-get purge python-chardet python-colorama python-distlib python-Django python-Django-tables2 python-six python-html5lib python-lxml python-minimal python-pkg-resources python-setuptools python-urllib3 python-requests python-pip python-virtualenv
Enfin, lancez: Sudo apt-get install et collez dans la liste des paquets de gedit pour tout réinstaller.
Je vois que tu as des erreurs comme celle-ci:
python2.7: not found
Cela signifie que l'exécutable python 2.7 est introuvable. J'ai utilisé ces commandes pour trouver le paquet le contenant (cela ne fonctionnerait probablement pas sur votre système en panne, cependant)
$ which python2.7
/usr/bin/python2.7
$ dpkg -S /usr/bin/python2.7
python2.7-minimal: /usr/bin/python2.7
Vous devez le réinstaller, mais vous devez d'abord parcourir ses dépendances. Utilisez ces commandes pour les lister:
$ apt-cache depends python2.7-minimal
python2.7-minimal
Depends: libpython2.7-minimal
Depends: zlib1g
PreDepends: libc6
Suggests: binfmt-support
binfmt-support:i386
Recommends: python2.7
Conflicts: binfmt-support
Conflicts: binfmt-support:i386
Replaces: python2.7
Replaces: python2.7:i386
Conflicts: python2.7-minimal:i386
libpython2.7-minimal est probablement endommagé. Donc, je vous recommande de premier numéro:
Sudo apt-get install --reinstall libpython2.7-minimal
puis:
Sudo apt-get install --reinstall python2.7-minimal
et j'espère que votre
Sudo apt-get -f install
y arrivera.
Vous devriez supprimer chaque paquet qui vous pose des problèmes, puis les réinstaller.
Voir https://askubuntu.com/a/32899/176376 pour la suppression sans supprimer les dépendances.
Sudo dpkg -r --force-depends "package"
Sudo apt-get install "package"
Vous devez d'abord supprimer tous les problèmes, puis les réinstaller.
Exécutez Sudo apt-get install -f et Sudo dpkg --configure -a toutes les quelques commandes.