Comment créer mon ubuntu existant sur un CD d'installation amorçable? J'ai essayé remastersys mais échoue avec 11.10

Question

J'ai besoin d'installer 10 PC dont la configuration et le matériel sont identiques. J'essayais donc de remastersys mais ça échouait. Comment puis-je résoudre ce problème ou utiliser quelque chose d'autre pour y parvenir?

Updating the remastersys.log cat: /home/remastersys/remastersys/tmpusers: No such file or directory Cleaning up the install icon from the user desktops Removing the ubiquity frontend as it has been included and is not needed on the normal system Calculating the installed filesystem size for the installer Removing remastersys-firstboot from system startup Removing any system startup links for /etc/init.d/remastersys-firstboot ... /etc/rc0.d/K20remastersys-firstboot /etc/rc1.d/K20remastersys-firstboot /etc/rc2.d/S20remastersys-firstboot /etc/rc3.d/S20remastersys-firstboot /etc/rc4.d/S20remastersys-firstboot /etc/rc5.d/S20remastersys-firstboot /etc/rc6.d/K20remastersys-firstboot Making disk compatible with Ubuntu Startup Disk Creator. Creating md5sum.txt for the livecd/dvd Creating /var/tmp/custom.iso in /home/remastersys/remastersys The iso was not created. There was a problem. Exiting

Suivi:

J'ai aussi eu cette méthode de travail: Méthode 1: manière CloneZilla

Paddy Landau · Accepted Answer

Deux autres possibilités:

Relinux (un fork de Remastersys).

Ou, ce que je fais pour cloner une machine, est de copier le disque entier avec CloneZilla et de cloner le disque. Ubuntu est doué pour la reconfiguration automatique lorsqu'il se trouve sur un nouveau matériel. Vous devez effectuer une modification dans trois fichiers différents sur chaque ordinateur cloné:

Modifiez le nom de l'ordinateur dans /etc/hostname, /etc/hosts et /etc/samba/smb.conf (sinon vous aurez des conflits sur le réseau).

YumYumYum · Answer

Méthode 2: méthode ReLinux

$ Sudo cp -R usr / $ Sudo cp -R etc / $ cat /usr/share/doc/relinux/README Relinux - a script to remaster your Linux distribution easily For more information, please visit http://relinux.sf.net/ How to configure: ================= Type this into a Terminal window to generate the configuration file: cp /etc/relinux/relinux.conf ./relinux.conf sed -i 's:EXCLUDES="$.*$":EXCLUDES="\1 '`readlink -f ./relinux.conf`'":g' ./relinux.conf Then open ./relinux.conf in your favorite text editor, and change the values as you wish. Some splash images are stored in /etc/relinux/relinux/splash/ When you run the script, make sure that you are in the same directory. How to use: =========== Usage is as follows: Sudo relinux clean [configfile] - Cleans the temporary build directory Sudo relinux fullclean [configfile] - Fully cleans the temporary build directory (including the ISO file) Sudo relinux squashfs [configfile] - Generates a .squashfs file based on your system Sudo relinux onlyiso [configfile] - Generates a .iso file, using the squashfs file generated by the previous command Sudo relinux iso [configfile] - Runs the last 2 commands Joel Leclerc, lkjoeldev@gmail.com $ cp /etc/relinux/relinux.conf ./relinux.conf $ sed -i 's:EXCLUDES="$.*$":EXCLUDES="\1 '`readlink -f ./relinux.conf`'":g' ./relinux.conf $ vim ./relinux.conf edited my username there and saved it $ Sudo relinux fullclean ../relinux.conf Checking for bash [ OK ] Checking for sed [ OK ] Checking for find [ OK ] Checking for passwd [ OK ] Checking for rsync [ OK ] Checking for mount [ OK ] Checking for eject [ OK ] Checking for libdebian-installer4 [ OK ] Checking for memtest86+ [ OK ] Checking for casper [ OK ] Checking for mksquashfs [ OK ] Checking for unsquashfs [ OK ] Checking for genisoimage [ OK ] Checking for os-prober [ OK ] Checking for ubiquity [ OK ] Checking for user-setup [ OK ] Checking for discover-config [ OK ] Checking for laptop-detect [ OK ] Checking for xterm [ OK ] Checking for syslinux [ OK ] Checking for util-linux [ OK ] Checking for xresprobe [ OK ] Checking for archdetect [ OK ] Checking for tree [ OK ] Checking for dialog [ OK ] Checking for initramfs-tools [ OK ] Checking for coreutils [ OK ] Cleaning... Done $ Sudo relinux iso ../relinux.conf Checking for bash [ OK ] Checking for sed [ OK ] Checking for find [ OK ] Checking for passwd [ OK ] Checking for rsync [ OK ] Checking for mount [ OK ] Checking for eject [ OK ] Checking for libdebian-installer4 [ OK ] Checking for memtest86+ [ OK ] Checking for casper [ OK ] Checking for mksquashfs [ OK ] Checking for unsquashfs [ OK ] Checking for genisoimage [ OK ] Checking for os-prober [ OK ] Checking for ubiquity [ OK ] Checking for user-setup [ OK ] Checking for discover-config [ OK ] Checking for laptop-detect [ OK ] Checking for xterm [ OK ] Checking for syslinux [ OK ] Checking for util-linux [ OK ] Checking for xresprobe [ OK ] Checking for archdetect [ OK ] Checking for tree [ OK ] Checking for dialog [ OK ] Checking for initramfs-tools [ OK ] Checking for coreutils [ OK ] ######################## ## STEP 1 of SquashFS ## ######################## Installing/Removing all packages needed to install/remove Removing Popularity Contest [ OK ] Installing GTK Frontend for Ubiquity [ OK ] ######################## ## STEP 2 of SquashFS ## ######################## Creating CD tree in /home/relinux Done /home/relinux ├── dummysys │ ├── dev │ ├── etc │ ├── media │ │ └── cdrom │ ├── mnt │ ├── proc │ ├── sys │ ├── tmp │ └── var └── ISOTMP ├── casper ├── isolinux └── preseed 14 directories, 0 files ######################## ## STEP 3 of SquashFS ## ######################## Copying /etc and /var to a temporary directory, so that we can work on them Done. Removing unneeded files, and changing others Done ######################## ## STEP 4 of SquashFS ## ######################## Setting up ISOLINUX Creating filesystem.manifest and filesystem.manifest-desktop Setting Casper, Ubiquity, and LSB_RELEASE options Copying your kernel and initrd to the livecd ######################## ## STEP 5 of SquashFS ## ######################## Creating filesystem.squashfs This will take a while so be patient Adding stage 1 files/folders that the livecd requires. Adding stage 2 files/folders that the livecd requires. This will probably take longer than the first stage. Calculating the installed filesystem size for the installer Done Creating MD5 sum Done Finished generating SquashFS file. ############################## ## STEP 1 of ISO Generation ## ############################## Detecting your tools for ISO generation Done ############################## ## STEP 2 of ISO Generation ## ############################## Verifying your SquashFS file Done. No errors. ############################## ## STEP 3 of ISO Generation ## ############################## Making disk compatible with Ubuntu Startup Disk Creator. ############################## ## STEP 4 of ISO Generation ## ############################## Making temporary MD5 Sums for generation of the ISO file ########################################### ## STEP 5 of ISO Generation (final step) ## ########################################### Creating the ISO file and MD5 sum for it Creating custom.iso in /home/relinux Creating custom.iso.md5 in /home/relinux Done /home/relinux/custom.iso is generated. It is recommended to run it inside a virtual machine before you release it. The size of /home/relinux/custom.iso is 1.4G You will need to burn a DVD/USB/Blu-Ray disk instead of a CD. It is recommended to run 'Sudo relinux clean' (without quotes) once you have burned and tested custom.iso It will not delete custom.iso or custom.iso.md5

Parfaitement travaillé.

joshweir · Answer

Méthode 1: Manière CloneZilla:

1) Je ne suis pas heureux qu'il n'y ait rien qui puisse être récupéré/sauvegardé 11.10

2) Quoi qu'il en soit, je dois le faire

3) Je n’ai pas utilisé la populaire Clonezilla car elle ne m’offre pas d’iso

4) J'ai téléchargé: http://clonezilla-sysresccd.hellug.gr/download.html

a) créé un CD amorçable à partir de cet ISO

b) amorcé et suivi ces étapes

http://clonezilla-sysresccd.hellug.gr/restore.html

c) j'ai un fichier iso avec tout le contenu, y compris les chargeurs d'amorçage

5) puis dans un autre système j'ai utilisé mon même CD pour restaurer mon image

(a posté cette réponse à partir d'une question, car cela me déroutait de penser que la réponse se trouvait dans la question, ce qui serait probablement déroutant pour les autres)