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Comment grep la sortie de cURL?

J'ai besoin de récupérer la date d'expiration d'un certificat SSL. L'application curl fournit ces informations:

$ curl -v https://google.com/
* Hostname was NOT found in DNS cache
*   Trying 212.179.180.121...
* Connected to google.com (212.179.180.121) port 443 (#0)
* successfully set certificate verify locations:
*   CAfile: none
  CApath: /etc/ssl/certs
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Client hello (1):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Server hello (2):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, CERT (11):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Server key exchange (12):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Server finished (14):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Client key exchange (16):
* SSLv3, TLS change cipher, Client hello (1):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Finished (20):
* SSLv3, TLS change cipher, Client hello (1):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Finished (20):
* SSL connection using ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256
* Server certificate:
*        subject: C=US; ST=California; L=Mountain View; O=Google Inc; CN=*.google.com
*        start date: 2014-10-22 13:04:07 GMT
*        expire date: 2015-01-20 00:00:00 GMT
*        subjectAltName: google.com matched
*        issuer: C=US; O=Google Inc; CN=Google Internet Authority G2
*        SSL certificate verify ok.
> GET / HTTP/1.1
> User-Agent: curl/7.35.0
> Host: google.com
> Accept: */*
> 
< HTTP/1.1 302 Found
< Cache-Control: private
< Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
< Location: https://www.google.co.il/?gfe_rd=cr&ei=HkxbVMzCM-WkiAbU6YCoCg
< Content-Length: 262
< Date: Thu, 06 Nov 2014 10:23:26 GMT
* Server GFE/2.0 is not blacklisted
< Server: GFE/2.0
< 
<HTML><HEAD><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8">
<TITLE>302 Moved</TITLE></HEAD><BODY>
<H1>302 Moved</H1>
The document has moved
<A HREF="https://www.google.co.il/?gfe_rd=cr&amp;ei=HkxbVMzCM-WkiAbU6YCoCg">here</A>.
</BODY></HTML>
* Connection #0 to Host google.com left intact

Cependant, lorsque vous canalisez la sortie via grep, le résultat n'est pas moins les informations à l'écran, mais plutôt beaucoup plus :

$ curl -v https://google.com/ | grep expire
* Hostname was NOT found in DNS cache
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--     0*   Trying 212.179.180.84...
* Connected to google.com (212.179.180.84) port 443 (#0)
* successfully set certificate verify locations:
*   CAfile: none
  CApath: /etc/ssl/certs
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Client hello (1):
} [data not shown]
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Server hello (2):
{ [data not shown]
  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--     0* SSLv3, TLS handshake, CERT (11):
{ [data not shown]
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Server key exchange (12):
{ [data not shown]
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Server finished (14):
{ [data not shown]
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Client key exchange (16):
} [data not shown]
* SSLv3, TLS change cipher, Client hello (1):
} [data not shown]
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Finished (20):
} [data not shown]
* SSLv3, TLS change cipher, Client hello (1):
{ [data not shown]
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Finished (20):
{ [data not shown]
* SSL connection using ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256
* Server certificate:
*        subject: C=US; ST=California; L=Mountain View; O=Google Inc; CN=*.google.com
*        start date: 2014-10-22 13:04:07 GMT
*        expire date: 2015-01-20 00:00:00 GMT
*        subjectAltName: google.com matched
*        issuer: C=US; O=Google Inc; CN=Google Internet Authority G2
*        SSL certificate verify ok.
> GET / HTTP/1.1
> User-Agent: curl/7.35.0
> Host: google.com
> Accept: */*
> 
< HTTP/1.1 302 Found
< Cache-Control: private
< Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
< Location: https://www.google.co.il/?gfe_rd=cr&ei=IkxbVMy4K4OBbKuDgKgF
< Content-Length: 260
< Date: Thu, 06 Nov 2014 10:23:30 GMT
* Server GFE/2.0 is not blacklisted
< Server: GFE/2.0
< 
{ [data not shown]
100   260  100   260    0     0    714      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--   714
* Connection #0 to Host google.com left intact

I suspect que curl détecte qu'il n'imprime pas sur un terminal et donne donc une sortie différente, qui n'est pas reconnue par grep comme étant stdout et est donc transmis au terminal. Cependant, la chose la plus proche que j'ai pu trouver dans man curl (ne faites jamais de recherche google pour ça!) est-ce:

PROGRESS METER
   curl  normally  displays  a  progress meter during operations, indicating the amount of transferred data, transfer speeds and estimated time
   left, etc.

   curl displays this data to the terminal by default, so if you invoke curl to do an operation and it is about to write data to the  terminal,
   it disables the progress meter as otherwise it would mess up the output mixing progress meter and response data.

   If you want a progress meter for HTTP POST or PUT requests, you need to redirect the response output to a file, using Shell redirect (>), -o
   [file] or similar.

   It is not the same case for FTP upload as that operation does not spit out any response data to the terminal.

   If you prefer a progress "bar" instead of the regular meter, -# is your friend.

Comment puis-je obtenir uniquement la ligne expiry de la sortie curl? De plus, que dois-je lire mieux comprendre la situation?

Il semble que ce serait un bon cas d'utilisation pour n descripteur de fichier "stdmeta" .

bashcommand-linecurl
76
dotancohen

curl écrit la sortie dans stderr, alors redirigez cela et supprimez également la progression:

curl -v --silent https://google.com/ 2>&1 | grep expire

La raison pour laquelle curl écrit les informations dans stderr est que vous pouvez faire:
curl <url> | someprgram sans que ces informations n'encombrent l'entrée de someprogram

113
Anthon

Il est possible d'utiliser --stderr - comme paramètre, pour rediriger la sortie de stderr (par défaut) vers stdout. Avec cette option, vous devez également utiliser --silent pour supprimer la barre de progression.

$ curl -v --silent https://google.com/ --stderr - | grep expire
*    expire date: 2015-09-01 00:00:00 GMT
20
Alexander