Duplicata possible:
Est-il possible d'insérer ou de mettre à jour SQLBulkCopy "s'il existe"?
J'utilise SQLBulkCopy
pour insérer des enregistrements en bloc
Comment puis-je effectuer une mise à jour (plutôt qu'une insertion) sur des enregistrements qui existent déjà? Est-ce possible avec SQLBulkCopy
?
Ceci est mon code pour SQLBulkCopy
using (var bulkCopy = new SqlBulkCopy(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnectionString"].ConnectionString, SqlBulkCopyOptions.KeepNulls & SqlBulkCopyOptions.KeepIdentity))
{
bulkCopy.BatchSize = CustomerList.Count;
bulkCopy.DestinationTableName = "dbo.tCustomers";
bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Clear();
bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add("CustomerID", "CustomerID");
bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add("FirstName", "FirstName");
bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add("LastName", "LastName");
bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add("Address1", "Address1");
bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add("Address2", "Address2");
bulkCopy.WriteToServer(CustomerList);
}
Détails de la demande
Merci à @pst
avec ses suggestions, c'est ainsi que j'ai mis en œuvre, si quelqu'un doit mettre en œuvre similaire.
Insertion en vrac dans la table de températures permanente
using (var bulkCopy = new SqlBulkCopy(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnectionString"].ConnectionString, SqlBulkCopyOptions.KeepNulls & SqlBulkCopyOptions.KeepIdentity))
{
bulkCopy.BatchSize = CustomerList.Count;
bulkCopy.DestinationTableName = "dbo.tPermanentTempTable";
bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Clear();
bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add("CustomerID", "CustomerID");
bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add("FirstName", "FirstName");
bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add("LastName", "LastName");
bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add("Address1", "Address1");
bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add("Address2", "Address2");
bulkCopy.WriteToServer(CustomerList);
}
Appelez ensuite une procédure stockée pour fusionner la table temporaire avec la table réelle
using (Entities context = new Entities())
{
System.Nullable<int> iReturnValue = context.usp_Customer_BulkUploadMerge(customerid, locationID).SingleOrDefault();
if (iReturnValue.HasValue)
{
// return was successful!
}
}
Voici comment j'ai utilisé la fusion dans ma procédure stockée
ALTER PROCEDURE usp_Customer_BulkUploadMerge
(
@CustomerID INT ,
@locationID INT
)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @retValue INT
BEGIN TRY
IF OBJECT_ID('tCustomers') IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
BEGIN TRANSACTION MergPatientsTable
SET NOCOUNT ON;
MERGE dbo.tCustomers AS target
USING
( SELECT PU.CustomerID ,
PU.LocationID ,
PU.FirstName ,
PU.LastName ,
PU.MiddleInitial ,
PU.Gender ,
PU.DOB
FROM dbo.tPermanentTempTable PU
WHERE PU.CustomerID = @CustomerID
AND PU.LocationID = @locationID
GROUP BY PU.CustomerID ,
PU.LocationID ,
PU.FirstName ,
PU.LastName ,
PU.MiddleInitial ,
PU.Gender ,
PU.DOB
) AS source ( CustomerID, LocationID, FirstName,
LastName, MiddleInitial, Gender, DOB )
ON ( LOWER(target.FirstName) = LOWER(source.FirstName)
AND LOWER(target.LastName) = LOWER(source.LastName)
AND target.DOB = source.DOB
)
WHEN MATCHED
THEN
UPDATE SET
MiddleInitial = source.MiddleInitial ,
Gender = source.Gender,
LastActive = GETDATE()
WHEN NOT MATCHED
THEN
INSERT (
CustomerID ,
LocationID ,
FirstName ,
LastName ,
MiddleInitial ,
Gender ,
DOB ,
DateEntered ,
LastActive
) VALUES
( source.CustomerID ,
source.LocationID ,
source.FirstName ,
source.LastName ,
source.MiddleInitial ,
source.Gender ,
source.DOB ,
GETDATE() ,
NULL
);
DELETE PU
FROM dbo.tPermanentTempTable PU
WHERE PU.CustomerID = @CustomerID
AND PU.LocationID = @locationID
COMMIT TRANSACTION MergPatientsTable
SET @retValue = 1
SELECT @retValue
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SET @retValue = -1
SELECT @retValue
END
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
ROLLBACK TRANSACTION MergPatientsTable
DECLARE @ErrorMsg VARCHAR(MAX);
DECLARE @ErrorSeverity INT;
DECLARE @ErrorState INT;
SET @ErrorMsg = ERROR_MESSAGE();
SET @ErrorSeverity = ERROR_SEVERITY();
SET @ErrorState = ERROR_STATE();
SET @retValue = 0
SELECT @retValue
-- SELECT 0 AS isSuccess
END CATCH
END