Je souhaite capturer l'écran dans mon code pour obtenir une image, comme si vous utilisiez le bouton "Imprimer l'écran" du clavier.
Est-ce que quelqu'un a une idée de comment faire ça? Je n'ai pas de point de départ.
Si vous utilisez le framework .NET 2.0 (ou ultérieur), vous pouvez utiliser la méthode CopyFromScreen()
détaillée ici:
http://www.geekpedia.com/tutorial181_Capturing-screenshots-using-Csharp.html
//Create a new bitmap.
var bmpScreenshot = new Bitmap(Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Width,
Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Height,
PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
// Create a graphics object from the bitmap.
var gfxScreenshot = Graphics.FromImage(bmpScreenshot);
// Take the screenshot from the upper left corner to the right bottom corner.
gfxScreenshot.CopyFromScreen(Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.X,
Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Y,
0,
0,
Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Size,
CopyPixelOperation.SourceCopy);
// Save the screenshot to the specified path that the user has chosen.
bmpScreenshot.Save("Screenshot.png", ImageFormat.Png);
// Use this version to capture the full extended desktop (i.e. multiple screens)
Bitmap screenshot = new Bitmap(SystemInformation.VirtualScreen.Width,
SystemInformation.VirtualScreen.Height,
PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
Graphics screenGraph = Graphics.FromImage(screenshot);
screenGraph.CopyFromScreen(SystemInformation.VirtualScreen.X,
SystemInformation.VirtualScreen.Y,
0,
0,
SystemInformation.VirtualScreen.Size,
CopyPixelOperation.SourceCopy);
screenshot.Save("Screenshot.png", System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);
J'ai eu deux problèmes avec la réponse acceptée.
Screen
sont incorrectes lorsque la mise à l'échelle de l'affichage est utilisée et que votre application n'est pas déclarée dpiAware .Voici ma solution mise à jour utilisant la propriété statique Screen.AllScreens
et appelant EnumDisplaySettings
à l'aide de p/invoke pour obtenir la résolution d'écran réelle.
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace CaptureScreenshots
{
class Program
{
const int ENUM_CURRENT_SETTINGS = -1;
static void Main(string[] args)
{
foreach (Screen screen in Screen.AllScreens)
{
DEVMODE dm = new DEVMODE();
dm.dmSize = (short)Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(DEVMODE));
EnumDisplaySettings(screen.DeviceName, ENUM_CURRENT_SETTINGS, ref dm);
using (Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(dm.dmPelsWidth, dm.dmPelsHeight))
using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp))
{
g.CopyFromScreen(dm.dmPositionX, dm.dmPositionY, 0, 0, bmp.Size);
bmp.Save(screen.DeviceName.Split('\\').Last() + ".png");
}
}
}
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern bool EnumDisplaySettings(string lpszDeviceName, int iModeNum, ref DEVMODE lpDevMode);
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct DEVMODE
{
private const int CCHDEVICENAME = 0x20;
private const int CCHFORMNAME = 0x20;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 0x20)]
public string dmDeviceName;
public short dmSpecVersion;
public short dmDriverVersion;
public short dmSize;
public short dmDriverExtra;
public int dmFields;
public int dmPositionX;
public int dmPositionY;
public ScreenOrientation dmDisplayOrientation;
public int dmDisplayFixedOutput;
public short dmColor;
public short dmDuplex;
public short dmYResolution;
public short dmTTOption;
public short dmCollate;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 0x20)]
public string dmFormName;
public short dmLogPixels;
public int dmBitsPerPel;
public int dmPelsWidth;
public int dmPelsHeight;
public int dmDisplayFlags;
public int dmDisplayFrequency;
public int dmICMMethod;
public int dmICMIntent;
public int dmMediaType;
public int dmDitherType;
public int dmReserved1;
public int dmReserved2;
public int dmPanningWidth;
public int dmPanningHeight;
}
}
}
Références:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/36864741/987968http://pinvoke.net/default.aspx/user32/EnumDisplaySettings.html?diff=y
Essayez this code
Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Width, Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Height);
Graphics gr = Graphics.FromImage(bmp);
gr.CopyFromScreen(0, 0, 0, 0, bmp.Size);
pictureBox1.Image = bmp;
bmp.Save("img.png",System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);
Bitmap memoryImage;
//Set full width, height for image
memoryImage = new Bitmap(Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Width,
Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Height,
PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
Size s = new Size(memoryImage.Width, memoryImage.Height);
Graphics memoryGraphics = Graphics.FromImage(memoryImage);
memoryGraphics.CopyFromScreen(0, 0, 0, 0, s);
string str = "";
try
{
str = string.Format(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.MyDocuments) +
@"\Screenshot.png");//Set folder to save image
}
catch { };
memoryImage.save(str);