Client Client envoyer/recevoir un texte simple
J'ai un devoir de construire une application qui envoie et reçoit une chaîne simple entre le serveur et le client. Je sais comment établir une connexion, mais je ne sais pas comment envoyer et recevoir des chaînes. Ceci est mon code:
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
private Thread n_server;
private Thread n_client;
private Thread n_send_server;
private TcpClient client;
private TcpListener listener;
private int port = 2222;
private string IP = " ";
private Socket socket;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void exitToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Application.Exit();
}
public void Server()
{
listener = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Any, port);
listener.Start();
try
{
socket = listener.AcceptSocket();
if (socket.Connected)
{
textBox2.Invoke((MethodInvoker)delegate { textBox2.Text = "Client : " + socket.RemoteEndPoint.ToString(); });
}
}
catch
{
}
}
public void Client()
{
IP = "localhost";
client = new TcpClient();
try
{
client.Connect(IP, port);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show("Error : " + ex.Message);
}
if (client.Connected)
{
textBox3.Invoke((MethodInvoker)delegate { textBox3.Text = "Connected..."; });
}
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
n_server = new Thread(new ThreadStart(Server));
n_server.IsBackground = true;
n_server.Start();
textBox1.Text = "Server up";
}
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
n_client = new Thread(new ThreadStart(Client));
n_client.IsBackground = true;
n_client.Start();
}
private void send()
{
// I want to use this method for both buttons : "send button" on server side and "send button"
// on client side. First I read text from textbox2 on server side or textbox3
// on client side than accept and write the string to label2(s) or label3(c).
//
}
private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
n_send_server = new Thread(new ThreadStart(send));
n_send_server.IsBackground = true;
n_send_server.Start();
}
}
Le code suivant envoie et reçoit la date et l'heure actuelles de et vers le serveur
// Le code suivant concerne l'application serveur:
namespace Server
{
class Program
{
const int PORT_NO = 5000;
const string SERVER_IP = "127.0.0.1";
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//---listen at the specified IP and port no.---
IPAddress localAdd = IPAddress.Parse(SERVER_IP);
TcpListener listener = new TcpListener(localAdd, PORT_NO);
Console.WriteLine("Listening...");
listener.Start();
//---incoming client connected---
TcpClient client = listener.AcceptTcpClient();
//---get the incoming data through a network stream---
NetworkStream nwStream = client.GetStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[client.ReceiveBufferSize];
//---read incoming stream---
int bytesRead = nwStream.Read(buffer, 0, client.ReceiveBufferSize);
//---convert the data received into a string---
string dataReceived = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
Console.WriteLine("Received : " + dataReceived);
//---write back the text to the client---
Console.WriteLine("Sending back : " + dataReceived);
nwStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
client.Close();
listener.Stop();
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
// c'est le code pour le client
namespace Client
{
class Program
{
const int PORT_NO = 5000;
const string SERVER_IP = "127.0.0.1";
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//---data to send to the server---
string textToSend = DateTime.Now.ToString();
//---create a TCPClient object at the IP and port no.---
TcpClient client = new TcpClient(SERVER_IP, PORT_NO);
NetworkStream nwStream = client.GetStream();
byte[] bytesToSend = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(textToSend);
//---send the text---
Console.WriteLine("Sending : " + textToSend);
nwStream.Write(bytesToSend, 0, bytesToSend.Length);
//---read back the text---
byte[] bytesToRead = new byte[client.ReceiveBufferSize];
int bytesRead = nwStream.Read(bytesToRead, 0, client.ReceiveBufferSize);
Console.WriteLine("Received : " + Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bytesToRead, 0, bytesRead));
Console.ReadLine();
client.Close();
}
}
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//---listen at the specified IP and port no.---
IPAddress localAdd = IPAddress.Parse(SERVER_IP);
TcpListener listener = new TcpListener(localAdd, PORT_NO);
Console.WriteLine("Listening...");
listener.Start();
while (true)
{
//---incoming client connected---
TcpClient client = listener.AcceptTcpClient();
//---get the incoming data through a network stream---
NetworkStream nwStream = client.GetStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[client.ReceiveBufferSize];
//---read incoming stream---
int bytesRead = nwStream.Read(buffer, 0, client.ReceiveBufferSize);
//---convert the data received into a string---
string dataReceived = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
Console.WriteLine("Received : " + dataReceived);
//---write back the text to the client---
Console.WriteLine("Sending back : " + dataReceived);
nwStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
client.Close();
}
listener.Stop();
Console.ReadLine();
}
En plus de la réponse @Nudier Mena, conservez une boucle while pour que le serveur reste en mode écoute. Pour que nous puissions avoir plusieurs instances de clients connectés.
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
private Thread n_server;
private Thread n_client;
private Thread n_send_server;
private TcpClient client;
private TcpListener listener;
private int port = 2222;
private string IP = " ";
private Socket socket;
byte[] bufferReceive = new byte[4096];
byte[] bufferSend = new byte[4096];
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void exitToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Application.Exit();
}
public void Server()
{
listener = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Any, port);
listener.Start();
try
{
socket = listener.AcceptSocket();
if (socket.Connected)
{
textBox3.Invoke((MethodInvoker)delegate { textBox3.Text = "Client : " + socket.RemoteEndPoint.ToString(); });
}
while (true)
{
int length = socket.Receive(bufferReceive);
if (length > 0)
{
label2.Invoke((MethodInvoker)delegate { label2.Text = Encoding.Unicode.GetString(bufferReceive); });
}
}
}
catch
{
}
}
public void Client()
{
IP = "localhost";
client = new TcpClient();
try
{
client.Connect(IP, port);
while (true)
{
NetworkStream nts = client.GetStream();
int length;
while ((length = nts.Read(bufferReceive, 0, bufferReceive.Length)) != 0)
{
label3.Invoke((MethodInvoker)delegate { label3.Text = Encoding.Unicode.GetString(bufferReceive); });
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show("Error : " + ex.Message);
}
if (client.Connected)
{
textBox3.Invoke((MethodInvoker)delegate { textBox3.Text = "Connected..."; });
}
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
n_server = new Thread(new ThreadStart(Server));
n_server.IsBackground = true;
n_server.Start();
textBox1.Text = "Server up";
}
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
n_client = new Thread(new ThreadStart(Client));
n_client.IsBackground = true;
n_client.Start();
}
private void send()
{
if (socket!=null)
{
bufferSend = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(textBox2.Text);
socket.Send(bufferSend);
}
else
{
if (client.Connected)
{
bufferSend = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(textBox3.Text);
NetworkStream nts = client.GetStream();
if (nts.CanWrite)
{
nts.Write(bufferSend,0,bufferSend.Length);
}
}
}
}
private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
n_send_server = new Thread(new ThreadStart(send));
n_send_server.IsBackground = true;
n_send_server.Start();
}
}