Je développe l'application Windows Phone 8. Je souhaite télécharger une base de données SQLite via le service Web PHP à l'aide d'une demande HTTP POST avec le type MIME multipart/form-data & une chaîne de données appelée "userid = SOME_ID". Je ne veux pas utiliser de bibliothèques tierces comme HttpClient, RestSharp ou MyToolkit. J'ai essayé le code ci-dessous mais il ne télécharge pas le fichier et ne me donne pas non plus d'erreur. Cela fonctionne très bien sous Android, PHP, etc., de sorte que le service Web ne pose aucun problème. Ci-dessous est mon code donné (pour WP8). Qu'est ce qui ne va pas avec ça?
J'ai googlé mon problème mais rien ne fonctionne pour moi. Je ne reçois pas spécifique pour WP8
async void MainPage_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
var file = await Windows.ApplicationModel.Package.Current.InstalledLocation.GetFileAsync(DBNAME);
//Below line gives me file with 0 bytes, why? Should I use
//IsolatedStorageFile instead of StorageFile
//var file = await ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder.GetFileAsync(DBNAME);
byte[] fileBytes = null;
using (var stream = await file.OpenReadAsync())
{
fileBytes = new byte[stream.Size];
using (var reader = new DataReader(stream))
{
await reader.LoadAsync((uint)stream.Size);
reader.ReadBytes(fileBytes);
}
}
//var res = await HttpPost(Util.UPLOAD_BACKUP, fileBytes);
HttpPost(fileBytes);
}
private void HttpPost(byte[] file_bytes)
{
HttpWebRequest httpWebRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("http://www.myserver.com/upload.php");
httpWebRequest.ContentType = "multipart/form-data";
httpWebRequest.Method = "POST";
var asyncResult = httpWebRequest.BeginGetRequestStream((ar) => { GetRequestStreamCallback(ar, file_bytes); }, httpWebRequest);
}
private void GetRequestStreamCallback(IAsyncResult asynchronousResult, byte[] postData)
{
//DON'T KNOW HOW TO PASS "userid=some_user_id"
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)asynchronousResult.AsyncState;
Stream postStream = request.EndGetRequestStream(asynchronousResult);
postStream.Write(postData, 0, postData.Length);
postStream.Close();
var asyncResult = request.BeginGetResponse(new AsyncCallback(GetResponseCallback), request);
}
private void GetResponseCallback(IAsyncResult asynchronousResult)
{
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)asynchronousResult.AsyncState;
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.EndGetResponse(asynchronousResult);
Stream streamResponse = response.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader streamRead = new StreamReader(streamResponse);
string responseString = streamRead.ReadToEnd();
streamResponse.Close();
streamRead.Close();
response.Close();
}
J'ai aussi essayé de résoudre mon problème sous Windows 8 mais cela ne fonctionne pas non plus.
public async Task Upload(byte[] fileBytes)
{
using (var client = new HttpClient())
{
using (var content = new MultipartFormDataContent("Upload----" + DateTime.Now.ToString(System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)))
{
content.Add(new StreamContent(new MemoryStream(fileBytes)));
//Not sure below line is true or not
content.Add(new StringContent("userid=farhanW8"));
using (var message = await client.PostAsync("http://www.myserver.com/upload.php", content))
{
var input = await message.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
}
}
}
}
Voici mon code de travail final. Mon service Web nécessitait un fichier (le nom du paramètre POST était "fichier") & une valeur de chaîne (le nom du paramètre POST était "IDutilisateur").
/// <summary>
/// Occurs when upload backup application bar button is clicked. Author : Farhan Ghumra
/// </summary>
private async void btnUploadBackup_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var dbFile = await ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder.GetFileAsync(Util.DBNAME);
var fileBytes = await GetBytesAsync(dbFile);
var Params = new Dictionary<string, string> { { "userid", "9" } };
UploadFilesToServer(new Uri(Util.UPLOAD_BACKUP), Params, Path.GetFileName(dbFile.Path), "application/octet-stream", fileBytes);
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates HTTP POST request & uploads database to server. Author : Farhan Ghumra
/// </summary>
private void UploadFilesToServer(Uri uri, Dictionary<string, string> data, string fileName, string fileContentType, byte[] fileData)
{
string boundary = "----------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");
HttpWebRequest httpWebRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(uri);
httpWebRequest.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary;
httpWebRequest.Method = "POST";
httpWebRequest.BeginGetRequestStream((result) =>
{
try
{
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)result.AsyncState;
using (Stream requestStream = request.EndGetRequestStream(result))
{
WriteMultipartForm(requestStream, boundary, data, fileName, fileContentType, fileData);
}
request.BeginGetResponse(a =>
{
try
{
var response = request.EndGetResponse(a);
var responseStream = response.GetResponseStream();
using (var sr = new StreamReader(responseStream))
{
using (StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()))
{
string responseString = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
//responseString is depend upon your web service.
if (responseString == "Success")
{
MessageBox.Show("Backup stored successfully on server.");
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("Error occurred while uploading backup on server.");
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
}
}, null);
}
catch (Exception)
{
}
}, httpWebRequest);
}
/// <summary>
/// Writes multi part HTTP POST request. Author : Farhan Ghumra
/// </summary>
private void WriteMultipartForm(Stream s, string boundary, Dictionary<string, string> data, string fileName, string fileContentType, byte[] fileData)
{
/// The first boundary
byte[] boundarybytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("--" + boundary + "\r\n");
/// the last boundary.
byte[] trailer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "--\r\n");
/// the form data, properly formatted
string formdataTemplate = "Content-Dis-data; name=\"{0}\"\r\n\r\n{1}";
/// the form-data file upload, properly formatted
string fileheaderTemplate = "Content-Dis-data; name=\"{0}\"; filename=\"{1}\";\r\nContent-Type: {2}\r\n\r\n";
/// Added to track if we need a CRLF or not.
bool bNeedsCRLF = false;
if (data != null)
{
foreach (string key in data.Keys)
{
/// if we need to drop a CRLF, do that.
if (bNeedsCRLF)
WriteToStream(s, "\r\n");
/// Write the boundary.
WriteToStream(s, boundarybytes);
/// Write the key.
WriteToStream(s, string.Format(formdataTemplate, key, data[key]));
bNeedsCRLF = true;
}
}
/// If we don't have keys, we don't need a crlf.
if (bNeedsCRLF)
WriteToStream(s, "\r\n");
WriteToStream(s, boundarybytes);
WriteToStream(s, string.Format(fileheaderTemplate, "file", fileName, fileContentType));
/// Write the file data to the stream.
WriteToStream(s, fileData);
WriteToStream(s, trailer);
}
/// <summary>
/// Writes string to stream. Author : Farhan Ghumra
/// </summary>
private void WriteToStream(Stream s, string txt)
{
byte[] bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(txt);
s.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
}
/// <summary>
/// Writes byte array to stream. Author : Farhan Ghumra
/// </summary>
private void WriteToStream(Stream s, byte[] bytes)
{
s.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns byte array from StorageFile. Author : Farhan Ghumra
/// </summary>
private async Task<byte[]> GetBytesAsync(StorageFile file)
{
byte[] fileBytes = null;
using (var stream = await file.OpenReadAsync())
{
fileBytes = new byte[stream.Size];
using (var reader = new DataReader(stream))
{
await reader.LoadAsync((uint)stream.Size);
reader.ReadBytes(fileBytes);
}
}
return fileBytes;
}
Je suis très reconnaissant à Darin Rousseau de m'avoir aidé.
Je l'ai fait en utilisant MultipartFormDataContent: -
HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
MultipartFormDataContent form = new MultipartFormDataContent();
form.Add(new StringContent(username), "username");
form.Add(new StringContent(useremail), "email");
form.Add(new StringContent(password), "password");
form.Add(new ByteArrayContent(file_bytes, 0, file_bytes.Length), "profile_pic", "hello1.jpg");
HttpResponseMessage response = await httpClient.PostAsync("PostUrl", form);
response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
httpClient.Dispose();
string sd = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
Cette version simpliste fonctionne également.
public void UploadMultipart(byte[] file, string filename, string contentType, string url)
{
var webClient = new WebClient();
string boundary = "------------------------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");
webClient.Headers.Add("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary);
var fileData = webClient.Encoding.GetString(file);
var package = string.Format("--{0}\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"{1}\"\r\nContent-Type: {2}\r\n\r\n{3}\r\n--{0}--\r\n", boundary, filename, contentType, fileData);
var nfile = webClient.Encoding.GetBytes(package);
byte[] resp = webClient.UploadData(url, "POST", nfile);
}
Ajoutez des en-têtes supplémentaires si nécessaire.
Je me suis un peu amusé et j'ai mis au point une solution simplifiée et plus générique:
private static string sendHttpRequest(string url, NameValueCollection values, NameValueCollection files = null)
{
string boundary = "----------------------------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");
// The first boundary
byte[] boundaryBytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "\r\n");
// The last boundary
byte[] trailer = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "--\r\n");
// The first time it itereates, we need to make sure it doesn't put too many new paragraphs down or it completely messes up poor webbrick
byte[] boundaryBytesF = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("--" + boundary + "\r\n");
// Create the request and set parameters
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest) WebRequest.Create(url);
request.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary;
request.Method = "POST";
request.KeepAlive = true;
request.Credentials = System.Net.CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
// Get request stream
Stream requestStream = request.GetRequestStream();
foreach (string key in values.Keys)
{
// Write item to stream
byte[] formItemBytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(string.Format("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\";\r\n\r\n{1}", key, values[key]));
requestStream.Write(boundaryBytes, 0, boundaryBytes.Length);
requestStream.Write(formItemBytes, 0, formItemBytes.Length);
}
if (files != null)
{
foreach(string key in files.Keys)
{
if(File.Exists(files[key]))
{
int bytesRead = 0;
byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
byte[] formItemBytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(string.Format("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\"; filename=\"{1}\"\r\nContent-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n", key, files[key]));
requestStream.Write(boundaryBytes, 0, boundaryBytes.Length);
requestStream.Write(formItemBytes, 0, formItemBytes.Length);
using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(files[key], FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
while ((bytesRead = fileStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) != 0)
{
// Write file content to stream, byte by byte
requestStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
fileStream.Close();
}
}
}
}
// Write trailer and close stream
requestStream.Write(trailer, 0, trailer.Length);
requestStream.Close();
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(request.GetResponse().GetResponseStream()))
{
return reader.ReadToEnd();
};
}
Vous pouvez l'utiliser comme ceci:
string fileLocation = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.MyDocuments) + Path.DirectorySeparatorChar + "somefile.jpg";
NameValueCollection values = new NameValueCollection();
NameValueCollection files = new NameValueCollection();
values.Add("firstName", "Alan");
files.Add("profilePicture", fileLocation);
sendHttpRequest("http://example.com/handler.php", values, files);
Et dans le script PHP, vous pouvez gérer des données comme ceci:
echo $_POST['firstName'];
$name = $_POST['firstName'];
$image = $_FILES['profilePicture'];
$ds = DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
move_uploaded_file($image['tmp_name'], realpath(dirname(__FILE__)) . $ds . "uploads" . $ds . $image['name']);
Vous pouvez utiliser cette classe:
using System.Collections.Specialized;
class Post_File
{
public static void HttpUploadFile(string url, string file, string paramName, string contentType, NameValueCollection nvc)
{
string boundary = "---------------------------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");
byte[] boundarybytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "\r\n");
byte[] boundarybytesF = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("--" + boundary + "\r\n"); // the first time it itereates, you need to make sure it doesn't put too many new paragraphs down or it completely messes up poor webbrick.
HttpWebRequest wr = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
wr.Method = "POST";
wr.KeepAlive = true;
wr.Credentials = System.Net.CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
wr.Accept = "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8";
var nvc2 = new NameValueCollection();
nvc2.Add("Accepts-Language", "en-us,en;q=0.5");
wr.Headers.Add(nvc2);
wr.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary;
Stream rs = wr.GetRequestStream();
bool firstLoop = true;
string formdataTemplate = "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\"\r\n\r\n{1}";
foreach (string key in nvc.Keys)
{
if (firstLoop)
{
rs.Write(boundarybytesF, 0, boundarybytesF.Length);
firstLoop = false;
}
else
{
rs.Write(boundarybytes, 0, boundarybytes.Length);
}
string formitem = string.Format(formdataTemplate, key, nvc[key]);
byte[] formitembytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(formitem);
rs.Write(formitembytes, 0, formitembytes.Length);
}
rs.Write(boundarybytes, 0, boundarybytes.Length);
string headerTemplate = "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\"; filename=\"{1}\"\r\nContent-Type: {2}\r\n\r\n";
string header = string.Format(headerTemplate, paramName, new FileInfo(file).Name, contentType);
byte[] headerbytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(header);
rs.Write(headerbytes, 0, headerbytes.Length);
FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(file, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
int bytesRead = 0;
while ((bytesRead = fileStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) != 0)
{
rs.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
fileStream.Close();
byte[] trailer = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "--\r\n");
rs.Write(trailer, 0, trailer.Length);
rs.Close();
WebResponse wresp = null;
try
{
wresp = wr.GetResponse();
Stream stream2 = wresp.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader reader2 = new StreamReader(stream2);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
if (wresp != null)
{
wresp.Close();
wresp = null;
}
}
finally
{
wr = null;
}
}
}
utilise le:
NameValueCollection nvc = new NameValueCollection();
//nvc.Add("id", "TTR");
nvc.Add("table_name", "uploadfile");
nvc.Add("commit", "uploadfile");
Post_File.HttpUploadFile("http://example/upload_file.php", @"C:\user\yourfile.docx", "uploadfile", "application/vnd.ms-Excel", nvc);
exemple de serveur upload_file.php
:
m('File upload '.(@copy($_FILES['uploadfile']['tmp_name'],getcwd().'\\'.'/'.$_FILES['uploadfile']['name']) ? 'success' : 'failed'));
function m($msg) {
echo '<div style="background:#f1f1f1;border:1px solid #ddd;padding:15px;font:14px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;">';
echo $msg;
echo '</div>';
}
Le code ci-dessous lit un fichier, le convertit en tableau d'octets, puis envoie une requête au serveur.
public void PostImage()
{
HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
MultipartFormDataContent form = new MultipartFormDataContent();
byte[] imagebytearraystring = ImageFileToByteArray(@"C:\Users\Downloads\icon.png");
form.Add(new ByteArrayContent(imagebytearraystring, 0, imagebytearraystring.Count()), "profile_pic", "hello1.jpg");
HttpResponseMessage response = httpClient.PostAsync("your url", form).Result;
httpClient.Dispose();
string sd = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
}
private byte[] ImageFileToByteArray(string fullFilePath)
{
FileStream fs = File.OpenRead(fullFilePath);
byte[] bytes = new byte[fs.Length];
fs.Read(bytes, 0, Convert.ToInt32(fs.Length));
fs.Close();
return bytes;
}
Pour les personnes cherchant un numéro interdit 403 en essayant de télécharger en format multipart, l’instruction ci-dessous peut aider car, selon la configuration du serveur, MULTIPART_STRICT_ERROR "! @Eq 0" est dû à des en-têtes incorrects . que les deux variables imagetag/filename incluent des guillemets (\ ") Par exemple, filename ="\"myfile.png \" ".
MultipartFormDataContent form = new MultipartFormDataContent();
ByteArrayContent imageContent = new ByteArrayContent(fileBytes, 0, fileBytes.Length);
imageContent.Headers.TryAddWithoutValidation("Content-Disposition", "form-data; name="+imagetag+"; filename="+filename);
imageContent.Headers.TryAddWithoutValidation("Content-Type", "image / png");
form.Add(imageContent, imagetag, filename);
Je voulais également télécharger des éléments sur un serveur et il s’agissait d’une application Spring, j’ai finalement découvert que je devais définir de manière concrète un type de contenu afin de l’interpréter comme un fichier. Juste comme ça:
...
MultipartFormDataContent form = new MultipartFormDataContent();
var fileStream = new FileStream(uniqueTempPathInProject, FileMode.Open);
var streamContent = new StreamContent(fileStream);
streamContent.Headers.ContentType=new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/Zip");
form.Add(streamContent, "file",fileName);
...
salut les gars après une journée de recherche sur le web enfin je résous le problème avec le code source ci-dessous.
enter code here
public UploadResult UploadFile(string fileAddress)
{
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
MultipartFormDataContent form = new MultipartFormDataContent();
HttpContent content = new StringContent("fileToUpload");
form.Add(content, "fileToUpload");
var stream = new FileStream(fileAddress, FileMode.Open);
content = new StreamContent(stream);
var fileName =
content.Headers.ContentDisposition = new ContentDispositionHeaderValue("form-data")
{
Name = "name",
FileName = Path.GetFileName(fileAddress),
};
form.Add(content);
HttpResponseMessage response = null;
var url = new Uri("http://192.168.10.236:2000/api/Upload2");
response = (client.PostAsync(url, form)).Result;
}
enter code here
Cela fonctionne pour le téléphone de fenêtre 8.1. Vous pouvez essayer ça.
Dictionary<string, object> _headerContents = new Dictionary<string, object>();
const String _lineEnd = "\r\n";
const String _twoHyphens = "--";
const String _boundary = "*****";
private async void UploadFile_OnTap(object sender, System.Windows.Input.GestureEventArgs e)
{
Uri serverUri = new Uri("http:www.myserver.com/Mp4UploadHandler", UriKind.Absolute);
string fileContentType = "multipart/form-data";
byte[] _boundarybytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(_twoHyphens + _boundary + _lineEnd);
byte[] _trailerbytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(_twoHyphens + _boundary + _twoHyphens + _lineEnd);
Dictionary<string, object> _headerContents = new Dictionary<string, object>();
SetEndHeaders(); // to add some extra parameter if you need
httpWebRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(serverUri);
httpWebRequest.ContentType = fileContentType + "; boundary=" + _boundary;
httpWebRequest.Method = "POST";
httpWebRequest.AllowWriteStreamBuffering = false; // get response after upload header part
var fileName = Path.GetFileName(MediaStorageFile.Path);
Stream fStream = (await MediaStorageFile.OpenAsync(Windows.Storage.FileAccessMode.Read)).AsStream(); //MediaStorageFile is a storage file from where you want to upload the file of your device
string fileheaderTemplate = "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\"" + _lineEnd + _lineEnd + "{1}" + _lineEnd;
long httpLength = 0;
foreach (var headerContent in _headerContents) // get the length of upload strem
httpLength += _boundarybytes.Length + Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(string.Format(fileheaderTemplate, headerContent.Key, headerContent.Value)).Length;
httpLength += _boundarybytes.Length + Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"uploadedFile\";filename=\"" + fileName + "\"" + _lineEnd).Length
+ Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(_lineEnd).Length * 2 + _trailerbytes.Length;
httpWebRequest.ContentLength = httpLength + fStream.Length; // wait until you upload your total stream
httpWebRequest.BeginGetRequestStream((result) =>
{
try
{
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)result.AsyncState;
using (Stream stream = request.EndGetRequestStream(result))
{
foreach (var headerContent in _headerContents)
{
WriteToStream(stream, _boundarybytes);
WriteToStream(stream, string.Format(fileheaderTemplate, headerContent.Key, headerContent.Value));
}
WriteToStream(stream, _boundarybytes);
WriteToStream(stream, "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"uploadedFile\";filename=\"" + fileName + "\"" + _lineEnd);
WriteToStream(stream, _lineEnd);
int bytesRead = 0;
byte[] buffer = new byte[2048]; //upload 2K each time
while ((bytesRead = fStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) != 0)
{
stream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
Array.Clear(buffer, 0, 2048); // Clear the array.
}
WriteToStream(stream, _lineEnd);
WriteToStream(stream, _trailerbytes);
fStream.Close();
}
request.BeginGetResponse(a =>
{ //get response here
try
{
var response = request.EndGetResponse(a);
using (Stream streamResponse = response.GetResponseStream())
using (var memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
{
streamResponse.CopyTo(memoryStream);
responseBytes = memoryStream.ToArray(); // here I get byte response from server. you can change depends on server response
}
if (responseBytes.Length > 0 && responseBytes[0] == 1)
MessageBox.Show("Uploading Completed");
else
MessageBox.Show("Uploading failed, please try again.");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{}
}, null);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
fStream.Close();
}
}, httpWebRequest);
}
private static void WriteToStream(Stream s, string txt)
{
byte[] bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(txt);
s.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
}
private static void WriteToStream(Stream s, byte[] bytes)
{
s.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
}
private void SetEndHeaders()
{
_headerContents.Add("sId", LocalData.currentUser.SessionId);
_headerContents.Add("uId", LocalData.currentUser.UserIdentity);
_headerContents.Add("authServer", LocalData.currentUser.AuthServerIP);
_headerContents.Add("comPort", LocalData.currentUser.ComPort);
}