Créer un bouton rond avec bordure sous Windows 10 C #
J'essaie de créer un bouton rond, avec une bordure blanche et un fond transparent (comme l'ancien AppBarButtons dans Windows 8.1) dans UWP Windows 10.
J'ai trouvé plusieurs échantillons comme ceux-ci:
https://comentsys.wordpress.com/2015/05/23/windows-10-universal-windows-platform-custom-button/
Mais le problème vient de la bordure… .. Lorsque je règle le pinceau Border sur une certaine couleur, il s’avère que la bordure est pour le «rectangle» de Button.
Est-il possible de créer une bordure ronde pour un bouton?
Il y a peu de façons d'y parvenir, l'une en utilisant un style peut ressembler à ceci - remove BorderBrush from ContentPresenter et ajoutez un Ellipse avec cette brosse. Échantillon en XAML:
<Page.Resources>
<Style x:Key="CircleButtonStyle" TargetType="Button">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlBackgroundBaseLowBrush}"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlForegroundBaseHighBrush}"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlForegroundTransparentBrush}"/>
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="{ThemeResource ButtonBorderThemeThickness}"/>
<Setter Property="Padding" Value="8,4,8,4"/>
<Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Left"/>
<Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Center"/>
<Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="{ThemeResource ContentControlThemeFontFamily}"/>
<Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Normal"/>
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="{ThemeResource ControlContentThemeFontSize}"/>
<Setter Property="UseSystemFocusVisuals" Value="True"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="Button">
<Grid x:Name="RootGrid">
<VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
<VisualState x:Name="Normal">
<Storyboard>
<PointerUpThemeAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="RootGrid"/>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="PointerOver">
<Storyboard>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Fill" Storyboard.TargetName="BorderCircle">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightBaseMediumLowBrush}"/>
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground" Storyboard.TargetName="ContentPresenter">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightBaseHighBrush}"/>
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<PointerUpThemeAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="RootGrid"/>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="Pressed">
<Storyboard>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Fill" Storyboard.TargetName="BorderCircle">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlBackgroundBaseMediumLowBrush}"/>
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground" Storyboard.TargetName="ContentPresenter">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightBaseHighBrush}"/>
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<PointerDownThemeAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="RootGrid"/>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="Disabled">
<Storyboard>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Fill" Storyboard.TargetName="BorderCircle">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlBackgroundBaseLowBrush}"/>
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground" Storyboard.TargetName="ContentPresenter">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlDisabledBaseMediumLowBrush}"/>
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Stroke" Storyboard.TargetName="BorderCircle">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlDisabledTransparentBrush}"/>
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
</VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<ContentPresenter x:Name="ContentPresenter" VerticalAlignment="Center" AutomationProperties.AccessibilityView="Raw" ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}" ContentTransitions="{TemplateBinding ContentTransitions}" Content="{TemplateBinding Content}" HorizontalContentAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}" VerticalContentAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"/>
<Ellipse x:Name="BorderCircle" Stroke="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" StrokeThickness="2"/>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</Page.Resources>
<Grid Background="{ThemeResource ApplicationPageBackgroundThemeBrush}">
<Button Content="text" Width="50" Height="50" BorderBrush="Blue" Style="{StaticResource CircleButtonStyle}"/>
</Grid>
J'ai également apporté des modifications à VisualStates afin que cela ne paraisse pas bizarre une fois que vous avez cliqué/désactivé.
Cherchez-vous quelque chose comme ça?
<StackPanel>
<Button Background="Transparent">
<StackPanel>
<Border CornerRadius="10"
Background="Transparent"
BorderBrush="White"
BorderThickness="3">
<TextBlock Text="MyButton"
Margin="10"
Foreground="White"/>
</Border>
</StackPanel>
</Button>
</StackPanel>
Un autre échantillon
<Style x:Key="ProfileButtonStyle" TargetType="Button">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource AppBarHeaderBackground}"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Transparent"/>
<Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="Segoe UI"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource SystemControlBackgroundAccentBrush}"></Setter>
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="9"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="Button">
<Grid>
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
<Grid Margin="0,0,0,0" >
<Ellipse x:Name="ButtonShape" Height="40" Width="40" Fill="#FFFDFCFC" HorizontalAlignment="Center"
Stroke="{StaticResource SystemControlBackgroundAccentBrush}" StrokeThickness="2" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
<!--This glyph is the Contact (head and shoulders silhouette) glyph. -->
<TextBlock x:Name="Icon" Text="" FontFamily="Segoe UI Symbol" FontSize="18" HorizontalAlignment="Center"
VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
</Grid>
<TextBlock x:Name="ButtonContent" Text="{TemplateBinding Content}" HorizontalAlignment="Center"
FontFamily="Segoe UI" FontSize="12"/>
</StackPanel>
<VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
<VisualState x:Name="Normal"/>
<VisualState x:Name="PointerOver">
<Storyboard>
<ColorAnimation Duration="0" To="{Binding Source={StaticResource SymbolThemeFontFamily}, Path=Color}"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Rectangle.Fill).(SolidColorBrush.Color)"
Storyboard.TargetName="ButtonShape" />
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="ButtonPressed">
<Storyboard>
<ColorAnimation Duration="0" To="#eeeeee"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Rectangle.Fill).(SolidColorBrush.Color)"
Storyboard.TargetName="ButtonEllipse" />
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
</VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
Résultat
Ou créez un cornerradius entièrement personnalisable
// Créer un design de contrôle de modèle xaml
<ResourceDictionary
xmlns="http://schemas.Microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.Microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="using:UWP.Library2.Controls">
<Style TargetType="local:CustomRoundedButton">
<Setter Property="CornerRadius" Value="10,10,10,10"></Setter>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlBackgroundBaseLowBrush}"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlForegroundBaseHighBrush}"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlForegroundTransparentBrush}"/>
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="{ThemeResource ButtonBorderThemeThickness}"/>
<Setter Property="Padding" Value="8,4,8,4"/>
<Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Left"/>
<Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Center"/>
<Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="{ThemeResource ContentControlThemeFontFamily}"/>
<Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Normal"/>
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="{ThemeResource ControlContentThemeFontSize}"/>
<Setter Property="UseSystemFocusVisuals" Value="True"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="local:CustomRoundedButton">
<Grid x:Name="RootGrid" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" Height="{TemplateBinding Height}" Width="{TemplateBinding Width}" CornerRadius="{TemplateBinding CornerRadius}">
<VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
<VisualState x:Name="Normal">
<Storyboard>
<PointerUpThemeAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="RootGrid"/>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="PointerOver">
<Storyboard>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="BorderBrush" Storyboard.TargetName="ContentPresenter">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightBaseMediumLowBrush}"/>
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground" Storyboard.TargetName="ContentPresenter">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightBaseHighBrush}"/>
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<PointerUpThemeAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="RootGrid"/>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="Pressed">
<Storyboard>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Background" Storyboard.TargetName="RootGrid">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlBackgroundBaseMediumLowBrush}"/>
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="BorderBrush" Storyboard.TargetName="ContentPresenter">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightTransparentBrush}"/>
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground" Storyboard.TargetName="ContentPresenter">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlHighlightBaseHighBrush}"/>
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<PointerDownThemeAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="RootGrid"/>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
<VisualState x:Name="Disabled">
<Storyboard>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Background" Storyboard.TargetName="RootGrid">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlBackgroundBaseLowBrush}"/>
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Foreground" Storyboard.TargetName="ContentPresenter">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlDisabledBaseLowBrush}"/>
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="BorderBrush" Storyboard.TargetName="ContentPresenter">
<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{ThemeResource SystemControlDisabledTransparentBrush}"/>
</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</VisualState>
</VisualStateGroup>
</VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
<!--<Rectangle RadiusX="60" RadiusY="60" Fill="{TemplateBinding Background}" Margin="0,0,10,0" />-->
<Grid Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" CornerRadius="{TemplateBinding CornerRadius}" Height="{TemplateBinding Height}" Width="{TemplateBinding Width}" ></Grid>
<ContentPresenter CornerRadius="{TemplateBinding CornerRadius}" x:Name="ContentPresenter"
AutomationProperties.AccessibilityView="Raw" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}"
ContentTransitions="{TemplateBinding ContentTransitions}"
Content="{TemplateBinding Content}"
HorizontalContentAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}"
Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}"
VerticalContentAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"/>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
// Modèle control.cs
public sealed class CustomRoundedButton : Button
{
private Grid _rootGrid = null;
public CustomRoundedButton()
{
this.DefaultStyleKey = typeof(CustomRoundedButton);
}
protected override void OnApplyTemplate()
{
base.OnApplyTemplate();
_rootGrid = GetTemplateChild("RootGrid") as Grid;
}
public CornerRadius CornerRadius
{
get { return (CornerRadius)GetValue(CornerRadiusProperty); }
set { SetValue(CornerRadiusProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty CornerRadiusProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("CornerRadius", typeof(CornerRadius), typeof(CustomRoundedButton), new PropertyMetadata(new CornerRadius(10,10,10,10)));
}
// Enregistrer ou fusionner le dictionnaire depuis /Themes/Generic.xaml
<ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
<ResourceDictionary Source="ms-appx:///UWP.Library2/Controls/CustomRoundedButton/CustomRoundedButton.xaml" />
</ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
L'approche que je viens d'utiliser consistait simplement à ajouter CornerRadius à la grille "RootGrid" du modèle Button.
<Style TargetType="Button" x:Key="RoundedButton">
...
<Grid x:Name="RootGrid" CornerRadius="10" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
...
</Style>