Message:
"System.NotSupportedException was unhandled
Message: An unhandled exception of type 'System.NotSupportedException' occurred in mscorlib.dll
Additional information: A second operation started on this context before a previous asynchronous operation completed. Use 'await' to ensure that any asynchronous operations have completed before calling another method on this context. Any instance members are not guaranteed to be thread safe."
Code:
public async Task<IEnumerable<UserLangDTO>> ImportLang(int userId)
{
var userLangs = new List<UserLangDTO>();
using (FirstContext ctx = new FirstContext())
{
if (await (ctx.UserLang.AnyAsync(u => u.UserId == userId)) == false)
//some exception here
userLangs = await ctx.UserLang.AsNoTracking()
.Where(ul => ul.UserId == userId)
.Join(ctx.Language,
u => u.LangID,
l => l.LangID,
(u, l) => new { u, l })
.Join(ctx.Level,
ul => ul.u.LevelID,
le => le.LevelID,
(ul, le) => new { ul, le })
.Select(r => new UserLangDTO
{
UserId = r.ul.u.UserId,
Language = r.ul.l.Language,
Level = r.le.Level,
}).ToListAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
}
using (SecondContext ctx = new SecondContext())
{
if ( await (ctx.UserLangs.AnyAsync(u => u.UserId == userId)) == true && userLangs.Any())
ctx.UserLangs.RemoveRange(ctx.UserLangs.Where(u => u.UserId == userId));
if (await hasUserLangs && userLangs.Any())
{
userLangs.ForEach(async l =>
{
var userLanguage = new UserLang();
userLanguage.UserId = userId;
userLanguage.LanguageId = await ctx.Languages.AsNoTracking()
.Where(la => la.NameEn == l.Language)
.Select(la => la.Id).FirstOrDefaultAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
userLanguage.LevelId = await ctx.Levels.AsNoTracking()
.Where(la => la.NameEn == l.Language)
.Select(la => la.Id).FirstOrDefaultAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
ctx.UserLangs.Add(userLanguage);
});
}
await ctx.SaveChangesAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
}
return userLangs;
}
Ce que j'ai essayé:
Je ne suis pas sûr de ce que je fais mal, j'ai essayé différentes choses comme:
1.
await Task.Run(() => Parallel.ForEach(strings, s =>
{
DoSomething(s);
}));
2.
var tasks = userLangs.Select(async l =>
{
//rest of the code here
}
await Task.WhenAll(tasks);
3.
var tasks = userLangs.Select(async l =>
{
//rest of the code here
}
await Task.WhenAll(tasks);
await ctx.SaveChangesAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
Qu'est-ce que je fais mal?
Voici votre problème:
userLangs.ForEach(async
Cela crée un async void
, car ForEach
ne comprend pas les délégués asynchrones. Par conséquent, le corps de ForEach
sera exécuté simultanément et Entity Framework ne prend pas en charge l'accès asynchrone simultané.
Changez le ForEach
en foreach
, et vous devriez être bon:
foreach (var l in userLangs)
{
var userLanguage = new UserLang();
userLanguage.UserId = userId;
userLanguage.LanguageId = await ...
}
Pour plus d'informations, consultez les instructions "éviter l'async void" dans mon article Async Best Practices .