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Comment configurer LDAP sur Centos 6 pour l'authentification des utilisateurs de la manière la plus sûre et la plus correcte?

Au cours des derniers jours, j'ai utilisé beaucoup de mots F, tout en naviguant sur Internet pour une bonne documentation sur la façon de configurer un serveur LDAP. Jusqu'à présent, je n'en ai trouvé aucun, mais beaucoup qui sont moins que bons, mais meilleurs que mauvais. J'ai donc dû le faire à la manière habituelle de Linux, lire, tester, crier, lire, tester et crier.

Mes objectifs pour le serveur LDAP sont:

  • Installez LDAP sur une installation minimale de Centos 6, à la fois pour le serveur et les clients.
  • Installez de la manière prévue par les développeurs d'OpenLDAP.
  • Installez LDAP en toute sécurité avec LDAPS, iptables, SELinux, etc. activé.
  • Utilisez SSSD sur les clients pour les connexions "d'authentification" au serveur LDAP.

C'est le genre de questions auxquelles je réponds habituellement, mais j'apprécierais des suggestions sur la façon de faire l'installation encore mieux.

centosldapopenldapcentos6sssd
35
Arlukin

Voici quelques scripts Shell qui vont installer et configurer openldap sur un serveur et installer et configurer sssd pour l'authentification des utilisateurs sur le serveur LDAP.

Celui qui installe le serveur LDAP avec des groupes, des utilisateurs, etc.

#!/bin/sh
###########################################################
# Install LDAP-server
###########################################################

# Enable SELinux for higher security.
setenforce 1
setsebool -P domain_kernel_load_modules 1

# Communication with the LDAP-server needs to be done with domain name, and not
# the ip. This ensures the dns-name is configured.
cat >> /etc/hosts << EOF
10.100.110.7 ldap.syco.net
EOF

# Install all required packages.
yum -y install openldap-servers openldap-clients

# Create backend database.
cp /usr/share/doc/openldap-servers-2.4.19/DB_CONFIG.example /var/lib/ldap/DB_CONFIG
chown -R ldap:ldap /var/lib/ldap

# Set password for cn=admin,cn=config (it's secret)
cat >> /etc/openldap/slapd.d/cn\=config/olcDatabase\=\{0\}config.ldif << EOF
olcRootPW: {SSHA}OjXYLr1oZ/LrHHTmjnPWYi1GjbgcYxSb
EOF

# Autostart slapd after reboot.
chkconfig slapd on

# Start ldap server
service slapd start

# Wait for slapd to start.
sleep 1

###########################################################
# General configuration of the server.
###########################################################

# Create folder to store log files in
mkdir /var/log/slapd
chmod 755 /var/log/slapd/
chown ldap:ldap /var/log/slapd/

# Redirect all log files through rsyslog.
sed -i "/local4.*/d" /etc/rsyslog.conf
cat >> /etc/rsyslog.conf << EOF
local4.*                        /var/log/slapd/slapd.log
EOF
service rsyslog restart

# Do the configurations.
ldapadd -H ldap://ldap.syco.net -x -D "cn=admin,cn=config" -w secret << EOF

# Setup logfile (not working now, propably needing debug level settings.)
dn: cn=config
changetype:modify
replace: olcLogLevel
olcLogLevel: config stats Shell
-
replace: olcIdleTimeout
olcIdleTimeout: 30

# Set access for the monitor db.
dn: olcDatabase={2}monitor,cn=config
changetype: modify
replace: olcAccess
olcAccess: {0}to * by dn.base="cn=Manager,dc=syco,dc=net" read  by * none

# Set password for cn=admin,cn=config
dn: olcDatabase={0}config,cn=config
changetype: modify
replace: olcRootPW
olcRootPW: {SSHA}OjXYLr1oZ/LrHHTmjnPWYi1GjbgcYxSb

# Change LDAP-domain, password and access rights.
dn: olcDatabase={1}bdb,cn=config
changetype: modify
replace: olcSuffix
olcSuffix: dc=syco,dc=net
-
replace: olcRootDN
olcRootDN: cn=Manager,dc=syco,dc=net
-
replace: olcRootPW
olcRootPW: {SSHA}OjXYLr1oZ/LrHHTmjnPWYi1GjbgcYxSb
-
replace: olcAccess
olcAccess: {0}to attrs=employeeType by dn="cn=sssd,dc=syco,dc=net" read by self read by * none
olcAccess: {1}to attrs=userPassword,shadowLastChange by self write by anonymous auth by * none
olcAccess: {2}to dn.base="" by * none
olcAccess: {3}to * by dn="cn=admin,cn=config" write by dn="cn=sssd,dc=syco,dc=net" read by self write by * none
EOF

##########################################################
# Configure Sudo in ldap
#
# Users that should have Sudo rights, are configured in
# in the ldap-db. The ldap Sudo schema are not configured
# by default, and are here created.
#
# http://eatingsecurity.blogspot.com/2008/10/openldap-continued.html
# http://www.Sudo.ws/Sudo/man/1.8.2/sudoers.ldap.man.html
##########################################################

# Copy the Sudo Schema into the LDAP schema repository
/bin/cp -f /usr/share/doc/Sudo-1.7.2p2/schema.OpenLDAP /etc/openldap/schema/Sudo.schema
restorecon /etc/openldap/schema/Sudo.schema

# Create a conversion file for schema
mkdir ~/sudoWork
echo "include /etc/openldap/schema/Sudo.schema" > ~/sudoWork/sudoSchema.conf

# Convert the "Schema" to "LDIF".
slapcat -f ~/sudoWork/sudoSchema.conf -F /tmp/ -n0 -s "cn={0}Sudo,cn=schema,cn=config" > ~/sudoWork/Sudo.ldif

# Remove invalid data.
sed -i "s/{0}Sudo/sudo/g" ~/sudoWork/Sudo.ldif

# Remove last 8 (invalid) lines.
head -n-8 ~/sudoWork/Sudo.ldif > ~/sudoWork/Sudo2.ldif

# Load the schema into the LDAP server
ldapadd -H ldap:/// -x -D "cn=admin,cn=config" -w secret -f ~/sudoWork/Sudo2.ldif

# Add index to sudoers db
ldapadd -H ldap:/// -x -D "cn=admin,cn=config" -w secret << EOF
dn: olcDatabase={1}bdb,cn=config
changetype: modify
add: olcDbIndex
olcDbIndex: sudoUser    eq
EOF

###########################################################
# Create modules area
#
###########################################################
ldapadd -H ldap:/// -x -D "cn=admin,cn=config" -w secret << EOF
dn: cn=module{0},cn=config
objectClass: olcModuleList
cn: module{0}
olcModulePath: /usr/lib64/openldap/
EOF

###########################################################
# Add auditlog overlay.
#
# http://www.manpagez.com/man/5/slapo-auditlog/
###########################################################
ldapadd -H ldap:/// -x -D "cn=admin,cn=config" -w secret << EOF
dn: cn=module{0},cn=config
changetype:modify
add: olcModuleLoad
olcModuleLoad: auditlog.la

dn: olcOverlay=auditlog,olcDatabase={1}bdb,cn=config
changetype: add
objectClass: olcOverlayConfig
objectClass: olcAuditLogConfig
olcOverlay: auditlog
olcAuditlogFile: /var/log/slapd/auditlog.log
EOF

###########################################################
# Add accesslog overlay.
#
# http://www.manpagez.com/man/5/slapo-accesslog/
#
# TODO: Didn't get it working.
#
###########################################################
# ldapadd -H ldap:/// -x -D "cn=admin,cn=config" -w secret << EOF
# dn: cn=module,cn=config
# objectClass: olcModuleList
# cn: module
# olcModulePath: /usr/lib64/openldap/
# olcModuleLoad: access.la
#
#
# dn: olcOverlay=accesslog,olcDatabase={1}bdb,cn=config
# changetype: add
# olcOverlay: accesslog
# objectClass: olcOverlayConfig
# objectClass: olcAccessLogConfig
# logdb: cn=auditlog
# logops: writes reads
# # read log every 5 days and purge entries
# # when older than 30 days
# logpurge 180+00:00 5+00:00
# # optional - saves the previous contents of
# # person objectclass before performing a write operation
# logold: (objectclass=person)
# EOF

###########################################################
# Add pwdpolicy overlay
#
# http://www.zytrax.com/books/ldap/ch6/ppolicy.html
# http://www.openldap.org/software/man.cgi?query=slapo-ppolicy&sektion=5&apropos=0&manpath=OpenLDAP+2.3-Release
# http://www.symas.com/blog/?page_id=66
###########################################################

ldapadd -H ldap:/// -x -D "cn=admin,cn=config" -w secret << EOF
dn: cn=module{0},cn=config
changetype:modify
add: olcModuleLoad
olcModuleLoad: ppolicy.la

dn: olcOverlay=ppolicy,olcDatabase={1}bdb,cn=config
olcOverlay: ppolicy
objectClass: olcOverlayConfig
objectClass: olcPPolicyConfig
olcPPolicyHashCleartext: TRUE
olcPPolicyUseLockout: FALSE
olcPPolicyDefault: cn=default,ou=pwpolicies,dc=syco,dc=net
EOF

##########################################################
# Add users, groups, sudoers. Ie. the dc=syco,dc=net database.
##########################################################
ldapadd  -H ldap:/// -x -D "cn=Manager,dc=syco,dc=net" -w secret  -f /opt/syco/doc/ldap/manager.ldif

###########################################################
# Create certificates
###########################################################

# Create CA
echo "00" > /etc/openldap/cacerts/ca.srl
openssl req -new -x509 -sha512 -nodes -days 3650 -newkey rsa:4096\
    -out /etc/openldap/cacerts/ca.crt \
    -keyout /etc/openldap/cacerts/ca.key \
    -subj '/O=syco/OU=System Console Project/CN=systemconsole.github.com'

# Creating server cert
openssl req -new -sha512 -nodes -days 1095 -newkey rsa:4096 \
    -keyout /etc/openldap/cacerts/slapd.key \
    -out /etc/openldap/cacerts/slapd.csr \
    -subj '/O=syco/OU=System Console Project/CN=ldap.syco.net'
openssl x509 -req -sha512 -days 1095 \
    -in /etc/openldap/cacerts/slapd.csr \
    -out /etc/openldap/cacerts/slapd.crt \
    -CA /etc/openldap/cacerts/ca.crt \
    -CAkey /etc/openldap/cacerts/ca.key

#
# Customer create a CSR (Certificate Signing Request) file for client cert
#
openssl req -new -sha512 -nodes -days 1095 -newkey rsa:4096 \
    -keyout /etc/openldap/cacerts/client.key \
    -out /etc/openldap/cacerts/client.csr \
    -subj '/O=syco/OU=System Console Project/CN=client.syco.net'

#
# Create a signed client crt.
#
cat > /etc/openldap/cacerts/sign.conf << EOF
[ v3_req ]
basicConstraints = critical,CA:FALSE
keyUsage = critical,digitalSignature
subjectKeyIdentifier = hash
EOF

openssl x509 -req -days 1095 \
    -sha512 \
    -extensions v3_req \
    -extfile /etc/openldap/cacerts/sign.conf \
    -CA /etc/openldap/cacerts/ca.crt \
    -CAkey /etc/openldap/cacerts/ca.key \
    -in /etc/openldap/cacerts/client.csr \
    -out /etc/openldap/cacerts/client.crt

# One file with both crt and key. Easier to manage the cert on client side.
cat /etc/openldap/cacerts/client.crt /etc/openldap/cacerts/client.key > \
    /etc/openldap/cacerts/client.pem

# Create hash and set permissions of cert
/usr/sbin/cacertdir_rehash /etc/openldap/cacerts
chown -Rf root:ldap /etc/openldap/cacerts
chmod -Rf 750 /etc/openldap/cacerts
restorecon -R /etc/openldap/cacerts

# View cert info
# openssl x509 -text -in /etc/openldap/cacerts/ca.crt
# openssl x509 -text -in /etc/openldap/cacerts/slapd.crt
# openssl x509 -text -in /etc/openldap/cacerts/client.pem
# openssl req -noout -text -in /etc/openldap/cacerts/client.csr

###########################################################
# Configure ssl
#
# Configure slapd to only be accessible over ssl,
# with client certificate.
#
# http://www.openldap.org/pub/ksoper/OpenLDAP_TLS.html#4.0
# http://www.openldap.org/faq/data/cache/185.html
###########################################################
ldapadd -H ldap:/// -x -D "cn=admin,cn=config" -w secret << EOF
dn: cn=config
changetype:modify
replace: olcTLSCertificateKeyFile
olcTLSCertificateKeyFile: /etc/openldap/cacerts/slapd.key
-
replace: olcTLSCertificateFile
olcTLSCertificateFile: /etc/openldap/cacerts/slapd.crt
-
replace: olcTLSCACertificateFile
olcTLSCACertificateFile: /etc/openldap/cacerts/ca.crt
-
replace: olcTLSCipherSuite
olcTLSCipherSuite: HIGH:MEDIUM:-SSLv2
-
replace: olcTLSVerifyClient
olcTLSVerifyClient: demand
EOF

# Enable LDAPS and dispable LDAP
sed -i 's/[#]*SLAPD_LDAPS=.*/SLAPD_LDAPS=yes/g' /etc/sysconfig/ldap
sed -i 's/[#]*SLAPD_LDAP=.*/SLAPD_LDAP=no/g' /etc/sysconfig/ldap
service slapd restart

# Configure the client cert to be used by ldapsearch for user root.
sed -i '/^TLS_CERT.*\|^TLS_KEY.*/d' /root/ldaprc
cat >> /root/ldaprc  << EOF
TLS_CERT /etc/openldap/cacerts/client.pem
TLS_KEY /etc/openldap/cacerts/client.pem
EOF

###########################################################
# Require higher security from clients.
###########################################################
ldapadd -H ldaps://ldap.syco.net -x -D "cn=admin,cn=config" -w secret << EOF
dn: cn=config
changetype:modify
replace: olcLocalSSF
olcLocalSSF: 128
-
replace: olcSaslSecProps
olcSaslSecProps: noanonymous,noplain

dn: cn=config
changetype:modify
replace: olcSecurity
olcSecurity: ssf=128
olcSecurity: simple_bind=128
olcSecurity: tls=128
EOF

###########################################################
# Open firewall
#
# Let clients connect to the server through the firewall.
# This is done after everything else is done, so we are sure
# that the server is secure before letting somebody in.
# TODO: Add destination ip
###########################################################
iptables -I INPUT -m state --state NEW -p tcp -s 10.100.110.7/24 --dport 636 -j ACCEPT

Et celui qui installe sssd sur le client et se connecte au serveur LDAP.

#!/bin/sh
###########################################################
# Install LDAP-client
#
# This part should be executed on both LDAP-Server and
# on all clients that should authenticate against the
# LDAP-server
#
# This script is based on information from at least the following links.
#   http://www.server-world.info/en/note?os=CentOS_6&p=ldap&f=2
#   http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/15/html/Deployment_Guide/chap-SSSD_User_Guide-Introduction.html
#
###########################################################

###########################################################
# Uninstall sssd
#
# Note: Only needed if sssd has been setup before.
#       might need --skip-broken when installing sssd.
###########################################################
#yum -y remove openldap-clients sssd
#rm -rf /var/lib/sss/

###########################################################
# Install relevant packages
###########################################################
# Install packages
yum -y install openldap-clients

# Pick one package from the Continuous Release
# Version 1.5.1 of sssd.
yum -y install sssd --skip-broken
yum -y install centos-release-cr
yum -y update sssd
yum -y remove centos-release-cr

###########################################################
# Get certificate from ldap server
#
# This is not needed to be done on the server.
###########################################################
if [ ! -f /etc/openldap/cacerts/client.pem ];
then
    scp [email protected]:/etc/openldap/cacerts/client.pem /etc/openldap/cacerts/client.pem
fi

if [ ! -f /etc/openldap/cacerts/ca.crt ];
then
    scp [email protected]:/etc/openldap/cacerts/ca.crt /etc/openldap/cacerts/ca.crt
fi

/usr/sbin/cacertdir_rehash /etc/openldap/cacerts
chown -Rf root:ldap /etc/openldap/cacerts
chmod -Rf 750 /etc/openldap/cacerts
restorecon -R /etc/openldap/cacerts

###########################################################
# Configure client authenticate against ldap.
###########################################################
# Setup iptables before configuring sssd, so it can connect to the server.
iptables -I OUTPUT -m state --state NEW -p tcp -d 10.100.110.7 --dport 636 -j ACCEPT

# Communication with the LDAP-server needs to be done with domain name, and not
# the ip. This ensures the dns-name is configured.
sed -i '/^10.100.110.7.*/d' /etc/hosts
cat >> /etc/hosts << EOF
10.100.110.7 ldap.syco.net
EOF

# Configure all relevant /etc files for sssd, ldap etc.
authconfig \
    --enablesssd --enablesssdauth --enablecachecreds \
    --enableldap --enableldaptls --enableldapauth \
    --ldapserver=ldaps://ldap.syco.net --ldapbasedn=dc=syco,dc=net \
    --disablenis --disablekrb5 \
    --enableshadow --enablemkhomedir --enablelocauthorize \
    --passalgo=sha512 \
    --updateall

# Configure the client cert to be used by ldapsearch for user root.
sed -i '/^TLS_CERT.*\|^TLS_KEY.*/d' /root/ldaprc
cat >> /root/ldaprc  << EOF
TLS_CERT /etc/openldap/cacerts/client.pem
TLS_KEY /etc/openldap/cacerts/client.pem
EOF

###########################################################
# Configure sssd
###########################################################

# If the authentication provider is offline, specifies for how long to allow
# cached log-ins (in days). This value is measured from the last successful
# online log-in. If not specified, defaults to 0 (no limit).
sed -i '/\[pam\]/a offline_credentials_expiration=5' /etc/sssd/sssd.conf

cat >> /etc/sssd/sssd.conf << EOF
# Enumeration means that the entire set of available users and groups on the
# remote source is cached on the local machine. When enumeration is disabled,
# users and groups are only cached as they are requested.
enumerate=true

# Configure client certificate auth.
ldap_tls_cert = /etc/openldap/cacerts/client.pem
ldap_tls_key = /etc/openldap/cacerts/client.pem
ldap_tls_reqcert = demand

# Only users with this employeeType are allowed to login to this computer.
access_provider = ldap
ldap_access_filter = (employeeType=Sysop)

# Login to ldap with a specified user.
ldap_default_bind_dn = cn=sssd,dc=syco,dc=net
ldap_default_authtok_type = password
ldap_default_authtok = secret
EOF

# Restart sssd
service sssd restart

# Start sssd after reboot.
chkconfig sssd on

###########################################################
# Configure the client to use Sudo
###########################################################
sed -i '/^sudoers.*/d' /etc/nsswitch.conf
cat >> /etc/nsswitch.conf << EOF
sudoers: ldap files
EOF

sed -i '/^sudoers_base.*\|^binddn.*\|^bindpw.*\|^ssl on.*\|^tls_cert.*\|^tls_key.*\|sudoers_debug.*/d' /etc/ldap.conf
cat >> /etc/ldap.conf << EOF
# Configure Sudo ldap.
uri ldaps://ldap.syco.net
base dc=syco,dc=net
sudoers_base ou=SUDOers,dc=syco,dc=net
binddn cn=sssd,dc=syco,dc=net
bindpw secret
ssl on
tls_cacertdir /etc/openldap/cacerts
tls_cert /etc/openldap/cacerts/client.pem
tls_key /etc/openldap/cacerts/client.pem
#sudoers_debug 5
EOF

Sont également fournis des fichiers LDIF qui doivent être placés dans le même dossier que les scripts ci-dessus.

# Filename: manager.ldif
###########################################################
# NEW DATABASE
###########################################################
dn: dc=syco,dc=net
objectClass: top
objectclass: dcObject
objectclass: organization
o: System Console Project
dc: syco
description: Tree root

# Used by sssd to ask general queries.
dn: cn=sssd,dc=syco,dc=net
objectClass: simpleSecurityObject
objectClass: organizationalRole
cn: sssd
description: Account for sssd.
userPassword: {SSHA}OjXYLr1oZ/LrHHTmjnPWYi1GjbgcYxSb

###########################################################
# Add pwdpolicy overlay
# Need to be done before adding new users.
###########################################################
dn: ou=pwpolicies,dc=syco,dc=net
objectClass: organizationalUnit
objectClass: top
ou: policies

dn: cn=default,ou=pwpolicies,dc=syco,dc=net
cn: default
#objectClass: pwdPolicyChecker
objectClass: pwdPolicy
objectClass: person
objectClass: top
pwdAllowUserChange: TRUE
pwdAttribute: 2.5.4.35
#pwdCheckModule: crackcheck.so
#pwdCheckQuality: 2
pwdExpireWarning: 604800
pwdFailureCountInterval: 30
pwdGraceAuthNLimit: 0
pwdInHistory: 10
pwdLockout: TRUE
pwdLockoutDuration: 3600
pwdMaxAge: 7776000
pwdMaxFailure: 5
pwdMinAge: 3600
pwdMinLength: 12
pwdMustChange: FALSE
pwdSafeModify: FALSE
sn: dummy value
EOF

###########################################################
# GROUPS
###########################################################
dn: ou=group,dc=syco,dc=net
objectClass: top
objectclass: organizationalunit
ou: group

dn: cn=sycousers,ou=group,dc=syco,dc=net
cn: sycousers
objectClass: posixGroup
gidNumber: 2000
memberUid: user1
memberUid: user2
memberUid: user3

dn: cn=sysop,ou=group,dc=syco,dc=net
cn: sysop
objectClass: posixGroup
gidNumber: 2001
memberUid: user1
memberUid: user2

dn: cn=management,ou=group,dc=syco,dc=net
cn: management
objectClass: posixGroup
gidNumber: 2002
memberUid: user1

###########################################################
# USERS
###########################################################
dn: ou=people,dc=syco,dc=net
objectClass: top
objectclass: organizationalunit
ou: people

dn: uid=user1,ou=people,dc=syco,dc=net
objectClass: inetOrgPerson
objectClass: posixAccount
objectClass: shadowAccount
uid: user1
employeeType: Sysop
givenName: User1
surname: Syco
displayName: Syco User1
commonName: Syco User1
gecos: Syco User1
initials: SU
title: System Administrator (fratsecret)
userPassword: {CRYPT}frzelFSD.VhkI
loginShell: /bin/bash
uidNumber: 2001
gidNumber: 2000
homeDirectory: /home/user1
shadowExpire: -1
shadowFlag: 0
shadowWarning: 7
shadowMin: 8
shadowMax: 999999
shadowLastChange: 10877
mail: [email protected]
postalCode: 666666
mobile: +46 (0)73 xx xx xx xx
homePhone: +46 (0)8 xx xx xx xx
postalAddress:

dn: uid=user2,ou=people,dc=syco,dc=net
objectClass: inetOrgPerson
objectClass: posixAccount
objectClass: shadowAccount
uid: user2
employeeType: Sysop
givenName: User2
surname: Syco
displayName: Syco User2
commonName: Syco User2
gecos: Syco User2
initials: SU
title: System Administrator
userPassword: {CRYPT}frzelFSD.VhkI
loginShell: /bin/bash
uidNumber: 2002
gidNumber: 2000
homeDirectory: /home/user2
shadowExpire: -1
shadowFlag: 0
shadowWarning: 7
shadowMin: 8
shadowMax: 999999
shadowLastChange: 10877
mail: [email protected]
postalCode: 666666
mobile: +46 (0)73 xx xx xx xx
homePhone: +46 (0)8 xx xx xx xx
postalAddress:

dn: uid=user3,ou=people,dc=syco,dc=net
objectClass: inetOrgPerson
objectClass: posixAccount
objectClass: shadowAccount
uid: user3
employeeType: Developer
givenName: User3
surname: Syco
displayName: Syco User3
commonName: Syco User3
gecos: Syco User3
initials: SU
title: System Administrator
userPassword: {CRYPT}frzelFSD.VhkI
loginShell: /bin/bash
uidNumber: 2003
gidNumber: 2000
homeDirectory: /home/user3
shadowExpire: -1
shadowFlag: 0
shadowWarning: 7
shadowMin: 8
shadowMax: 999999
shadowLastChange: 10877
mail: [email protected]
postalCode: 666666
mobile: +46 (0)73 xx xx xx xx
homePhone: +46 (0)8 xx xx xx xx
postalAddress:

###########################################################
# SUDOERS
###########################################################
dn: ou=SUDOers,dc=syco,dc=net
objectClass: top
objectClass: organizationalUnit
ou: SUDOers

dn: cn=defaults,ou=SUDOers,dc=syco,dc=net
objectClass: top
objectClass: sudoRole
cn: defaults
description: Default sudoOptions go here
sudoOption: requiretty
sudoOption: always_set_home
sudoOption: env_reset
sudoOption: env_keep="COLORS DISPLAY HOSTNAME HISTSIZE INPUTRC KDEDIR LS_COLORS"
sudoOption: env_keep+="MAIL PS1 PS2 QTDIR USERNAME LANG LC_ADDRESS LC_CTYPE"
sudoOption: env_keep+="LC_COLLATE LC_IDENTIFICATION LC_MEASUREMENT LC_MESSAGES"
sudoOption: env_keep+="LC_MONETARY LC_NAME LC_NUMERIC LC_PAPER LC_TELEPHONE"
sudoOption: env_keep+="LC_TIME LC_ALL LANGUAGE LINGUAS _XKB_CHARSET XAUTHORITY"
sudoOption: secure_path=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin

dn: cn=root,ou=SUDOers,dc=syco,dc=net
objectClass: top
objectClass: sudoRole
cn: root
sudoUser: root
sudoHost: ALL
sudoRunAsUser: ALL
sudoCommand: ALL

# Allow all sysops to execute anything
dn: cn=%sysop,ou=SUDOers,dc=syco,dc=net
objectClass: top
objectClass: sudoRole
cn: %sysop
sudoUser: %sysop
sudoHost: ALL
sudoRunAsUser: ALL
sudoCommand: ALL

Vous devrez comprendre et modifier les scripts avant de les exécuter sur votre serveur. Entre autres choses que vous devez personnaliser pour votre installation, vous trouverez les éléments liés à "syco.net", aux utilisateurs, aux groupes et aux mots de passe.

32
Arlukin

Configuration du client

J'ai fait un peu référence à la réponse d'Arlukin mais j'ai pensé qu'une version simplifiée de la configuration du client serait utile. Une fois vos certificats configurés, procédez comme suit:

yum install sssd pam_ldap
chkconfig sssd on

authconfig      \
 --enablesssd --enablesssdauth --enablecachecreds \
 --enableldap --enableldaptls --enableldapauth \
 --ldapserver=ldap://ldap.example.com --ldapbasedn=dc=example,dc=com \
 --disablenis --disablekrb5 \
 --enableshadow --enablemkhomedir --enablelocauthorize \
 --passalgo=sha512 --updateall

Ajoutez ces paramètres au [domain/default] section de /etc/sssd/sssd.conf:

ldap_schema = rfc2307bis
ldap_user_fullname = displayName
ldap_user_search_base = dc=People,dc=example,dc=com
ldap_group_search_base = dc=Roles,dc=example,dc=com
ldap_group_member = member
ldap_group_nesting_level = 4

ldap_default_bind_dn = cn=fooServer,dc=Devices,dc=example,dc=com
ldap_default_authtok_type = password
ldap_default_authtok = yourSecretPassword

Pour tester votre configuration sans certificats:

ldap_id_use_start_tls = False
ldap_auth_disable_tls_never_use_in_production = true

Contrôle d'accès OpenLDAP

Quelques règles de contrôle d'accès pour vous aider à démarrer (l'ordre importe ). Gardez à l'esprit que break permet de traiter d'autres règles qui correspondent à la même cible. Une partie de cela est destinée aux groupes imbriqués - voir groupes linux basés sur dn de ldap pour obtenir de l'aide sur leur configuration.

to attrs=userPassword,sambaLMPassword,sambaNTPassword
  by anonymous auth
  by self =rwdx
  by set="user & [cn=Administrators,ou=LDAP,dc=Applications,dc=example,dc=com]/member*" manage
  by dn.children="ou=Special Accounts,dc=example,dc=com" auth
  • permet aux utilisateurs anonymes de s'authentifier
  • les utilisateurs authentifiés peuvent changer leurs propres mots de passe
  • les membres du groupe d'administration LDAP peuvent changer le mot de passe de n'importe qui
  • la dernière ligne est pour l'authentification proxy par les membres des comptes spéciaux
to *
  by set="user & [cn=Administrators,ou=LDAP,dc=Applications,dc=example,dc=com]/member*" manage
  by * break

permet à tous les administrateurs LDAP de changer quoi que ce soit

to dn.children="dc=Roles,dc=example,dc=com" attrs=member
  by set="user & this/owner" manage
  by set="user & this/owner*/member*" manage
  by set="user & this/owner*/manager*" manage
  by set="user & this/owner*/member*/manager*" manage
  by * break
  • permet aux utilisateurs de gérer les groupes dont ils sont propriétaires
  • les groupes peuvent aussi être propriétaires
  • toute personne qui est le gestionnaire d'un propriétaire du groupe peut également gérer le groupe
  • si le groupe foo est propriétaire du groupe bar, les gestionnaires de n'importe qui dans foo peuvent également gérer bar
to dn.children="ou=Special Accounts,dc=example,dc=com" attrs=authzTo
  by * auth

Permet l'authentification par proxy des comptes spéciaux à tout autre utilisateur. Cela peut être utilisé pour qu'un serveur Web puisse se lier une fois à l'aide d'un compte spécial, puis vérifier les informations d'identification des utilisateurs normaux sur la même connexion.

to dn.children="dc=People,dc=example,dc=com" 
  attrs=givenName,sn,middleName,dateOfBirth,displayName,cn,
    telephoneNumber,fax,postalAddress,homePhone,homePostalAddress,mobile,pager,
    postalCode,postOfficeBox,preferredLanguage,streetAddress,l,st,c 
  by self write
  by * break
  • permet aux utilisateurs de modifier leurs champs "profil"

Il est important que les utilisateurs ne soient pas autorisés à modifier leurs attributs, ce qui pourrait affecter leurs autorisations, tels que manager ou memberOf si votre serveur le prend en charge.

to dn.children="dc=People,dc=example,dc=com"   
  attrs=uid,uidNumber,gidNumber,mail,telephoneNumber,mobile,departmentNumber,manager,
    title,initials,givenName,sn,displayName,cn,dateHired,dateTerminated,fax,middleName,
    organizationName,organizationalUnitName,pager,postalAddress,l,st,c 
  by * read

Rendre certaines informations de contact de base visibles par tous.

6
Brad Mace