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Comment puis-je surveiller un répertoire pour copier / coller des fichiers?

Comment créer un script pour surveiller le transfert de fichiers, y compris l'emplacement source et l'emplacement de destination? (exemple: Test.file de/home/Bureau à/home/Documents).

command-linescriptsdirectoryinotify
2
Lenos Adamou

La réponse ci-dessous nécessite inotify-tools, qui ne figure peut-être pas sur votre système. Courir

Sudo apt install inotify-tools

Comment configurer un script de surveillance pour conserver un journal de ce qui se passe dans un répertoire

Comme mentionné dans les commentaires, vous ne pouvez pas "intercepter" les commandes de copie ou de déplacement, à moins que vous ne les exécutiez dans un terminal et utilisiez la commande script pour enregistrer ce qui se passe.

Vous pouvez cependant garder un œil sur ce qui se passe dans un répertoire, avec inotifywait

Script inotifywait basique pour garder une trace de votre répertoire

Un script simple serait:

#!/bin/bash
DIR="/path/to/directory/to/watch"
inotifywait -m -r -e move -e create "$DIR" | while read f

do
    # remove 'echo changed' after the test
    echo changed
    echo $f >> /path/to/logfile.txt
done

Définissez simplement les chemins d'accès au répertoire dans le script, enregistrez-le sous le nom some_script.sh et exécutez-le. Plus avancé serait bien sûr d’horodater les événements, d’analyser les résultats, etc., mais c’est l’idée principale. Au lieu de "faire écho" à la sortie, vous pouvez utiliser l'option -o, voir man inotifywait .

Explication

Pour vous connecter continuellement, vous devez définir l'option -m:

de man inotifywait:

-m, --monitor
    Instead of exiting after receiving a single event, execute indefinitely. The default behaviour is to exit after the first event occurs.

Pour vous connecter de manière récursive, vous devez définir l'option -r:

-r, --recursive
    Watch all subdirectories of any directories passed as arguments. Watches will be set up recursively to an unlimited depth. Symbolic links are not traversed. Newly created subdirectories will also be watched.

De plus, vous devez spécifier le (s) événement (s) pour déclencher:

EVENTS
       The following events are valid for use with the -e option:

       access A  watched  file  or  a file within a watched directory was read
              from.

       modify A watched file or a file within a watched directory was  written
              to.

       attrib The metadata of a watched file or a file within a watched direc‐
              tory was modified.  This includes timestamps, file  permissions,
              extended attributes etc.

       close_write
              A  watched file or a file within a watched directory was closed,
              after being opened in writeable mode.  This does not necessarily
              imply the file was written to.

       close_nowrite
              A  watched file or a file within a watched directory was closed,
              after being opened in read-only mode.

       close  A watched file or a file within a watched directory was  closed,
              regardless  of  how  it  was opened.  Note that this is actually
              implemented  simply  by  listening  for  both  close_write   and
              close_nowrite, hence all close events received will be output as
              one of these, not CLOSE.

       open   A watched file or a file within a watched directory was opened.

       moved_to
              A file or directory was moved into a  watched  directory.   This
              event  occurs  even  if the file is simply moved from and to the
              same directory.

       moved_from
              A file or directory was moved from a  watched  directory.   This
              event  occurs  even  if the file is simply moved from and to the
              same directory.

       move   A file or directory was moved from or to  a  watched  directory.
              Note  that  this is actually implemented simply by listening for
              both moved_to and moved_from, hence all  close  events  received
              will be output as one or both of these, not MOVE.

       move_self
              A  watched  file  or  directory was moved. After this event, the
              file or directory is no longer being watched.

       create A file or directory was created within a watched directory.

       delete A file or directory within a watched directory was deleted.

       delete_self
              A watched file or directory was deleted.  After this  event  the
              file  or  directory  is no longer being watched.  Note that this
              event can occur even if it is not explicitly being listened for.

       unmount
              The filesystem on which a watched file or directory resides  was
              unmounted.   After this event the file or directory is no longer
              being watched.  Note that this event can occur even if it is not
              explicitly being listened to.

Vous devez prévoir chaque événement à déclencher avec -e:

-e move -e create

Vous pouvez bien sûr définir n'importe quel déclencheur d'événement de la liste.

Le résultat

Un court test de mon script de surveillance nous donne un résultat comme:

/home/jacob/Bureaublad/test/Untitled Folder/ MOVED_FROM CV.pdf
/home/jacob/Bureaublad/test/Untitled Folder/ MOVED_TO CV.pdf
/home/jacob/Bureaublad/test/Untitled Folder/ MOVED_TO pscript_3.py
/home/jacob/Bureaublad/test/Untitled Folder/ MOVED_TO,ISDIR numpy
/home/jacob/Bureaublad/test/Untitled Folder/ CREATE Untitled Document 3
/home/jacob/Bureaublad/test/Untitled Folder/ CREATE,ISDIR Untitled Folder
4
Jacob Vlijm