Comment exécuter un fichier sql d'insertions via Docker Run?
J'ai le fichier d'inserts suivant:
INSERT INTO countries (id, country_code, name, ios3, numcode, withdrawn)
VALUES
(1, 'AF', 'Afghanistan', 'AFG', 4, 'f'),
(2, 'AL', 'Albania', 'ALB', 8, 'f'),
(3, 'DZ', 'Algeria', 'DZA', 12, 'f'),
(4, 'AS', 'American Samoa', 'ASM', 16, 'f'),
(5, 'AD', 'Andorra', 'AND', 20, 'f'),
(6, 'AO', 'Angola', 'AGO', 24, 'f'),
(7, 'AI', 'Anguilla', 'AIA', 660, 'f'),
(8, 'AQ', 'Antarctica', NULL, NULL, 'f'),
(9, 'AG', 'Antigua and Barbuda', 'ATG', 28, 'f'),
(10, 'AR', 'Argentina', 'ARG', 32, 'f'),
(11, 'AM', 'Armenia', 'ARM', 51, 'f'),
(12, 'AW', 'Aruba', 'ABW', 533, 'f'),
(13, 'AU', 'Australia', 'AUS', 36, 'f'),
(14, 'AT', 'Austria', 'AUT', 40, 'f'),
(15, 'AZ', 'Azerbaijan', 'AZE', 31, 'f'),
(16, 'BS', 'Bahamas', 'BHS', 44, 'f'),
(17, 'BH', 'Bahrain', 'BHR', 48, 'f'),
(18, 'BD', 'Bangladesh', 'BGD', 50, 'f'),
(19, 'BB', 'Barbados', 'BRB', 52, 'f'),
(20, 'BY', 'Belarus', 'BLR', 112, 'f'),
(21, 'BE', 'Belgium', 'BEL', 56, 'f'),
(22, 'BZ', 'Belize', 'BLZ', 84, 'f'),
(23, 'BJ', 'Benin', 'BEN', 204, 'f'),
(24, 'BM', 'Bermuda', 'BMU', 60, 'f'),
(25, 'BT', 'Bhutan', 'BTN', 64, 'f'),
(26, 'BO', 'Bolivia', 'BOL', 68, 'f'),
(27, 'BA', 'Bosnia and Herzegovina', 'BIH', 70, 'f'),
(28, 'BW', 'Botswana', 'BWA', 72, 'f'),
(29, 'BV', 'Bouvet Island', NULL, NULL, 'f'),
(30, 'BR', 'Brazil', 'BRA', 76, 'f'),
(31, 'IO', 'British Indian Ocean Territory', NULL, NULL, 'f'),
(32, 'BN', 'Brunei Darussalam', 'BRN', 96, 'f'),
(33, 'BG', 'Bulgaria', 'BGR', 100, 'f'),
(34, 'BF', 'Burkina Faso', 'BFA', 854, 'f'),
(35, 'BI', 'Burundi', 'BDI', 108, 'f'),
(36, 'KH', 'Cambodia', 'KHM', 116, 'f'),
(37, 'CM', 'Cameroon', 'CMR', 120, 'f'),
(38, 'CA', 'Canada', 'CAN', 124, 'f'),
(39, 'CV', 'Cape Verde', 'CPV', 132, 'f'),
(40, 'KY', 'Cayman Islands', 'CYM', 136, 'f'),
(41, 'CF', 'Central African Republic', 'CAF', 140, 'f'),
(42, 'TD', 'Chad', 'TCD', 148, 'f'),
(43, 'CL', 'Chile', 'CHL', 152, 'f'),
(44, 'CN', 'China', 'CHN', 156, 'f'),
(45, 'CX', 'Christmas Island', NULL, NULL, 'f'),
(46, 'CC', 'Cocos (Keeling) Islands', NULL, NULL, 'f'),
(47, 'CO', 'Colombia', 'COL', 170, 'f'),
(48, 'KM', 'Comoros', 'COM', 174, 'f'),
(49, 'CG', 'Congo', 'COG', 178, 'f'),
(50, 'CD', 'Congo, the Democratic Republic of the', 'COD', 180, 'f'),
(51, 'CK', 'Cook Islands', 'COK', 184, 'f'),
(52, 'CR', 'Costa Rica', 'CRI', 188, 'f'),
(53, 'CI', 'Cote D''Ivoire', 'CIV', 384, 'f'),
(54, 'HR', 'Croatia', 'HRV', 191, 'f'),
(55, 'CU', 'Cuba', 'CUB', 192, 'f'),
(56, 'CY', 'Cyprus', 'CYP', 196, 'f'),
(57, 'CZ', 'Czech Republic', 'CZE', 203, 'f'),
(58, 'DK', 'Denmark', 'DNK', 208, 'f'),
(59, 'DJ', 'Djibouti', 'DJI', 262, 'f'),
(60, 'DM', 'Dominica', 'DMA', 212, 'f'),
(61, 'DO', 'Dominican Republic', 'DOM', 214, 'f'),
(62, 'EC', 'Ecuador', 'ECU', 218, 'f'),
(63, 'EG', 'Egypt', 'EGY', 818, 'f'),
(64, 'SV', 'El Salvador', 'SLV', 222, 'f'),
(65, 'GQ', 'Equatorial Guinea', 'GNQ', 226, 'f'),
(66, 'ER', 'Eritrea', 'ERI', 232, 'f'),
(67, 'EE', 'Estonia', 'EST', 233, 'f'),
(68, 'ET', 'Ethiopia', 'ETH', 231, 'f'),
(69, 'FK', 'Falkland Islands (Malvinas)', 'FLK', 238, 'f'),
(70, 'FO', 'Faroe Islands', 'FRO', 234, 'f'),
(71, 'FJ', 'Fiji', 'FJI', 242, 'f'),
(72, 'FI', 'Finland', 'FIN', 246, 'f'),
(73, 'FR', 'France', 'FRA', 250, 'f'),
(74, 'GF', 'French Guiana', 'GUF', 254, 'f'),
(75, 'PF', 'French Polynesia', 'PYF', 258, 'f'),
(76, 'TF', 'French Southern Territories', NULL, NULL, 'f'),
(77, 'GA', 'Gabon', 'GAB', 266, 'f'),
(78, 'GM', 'Gambia', 'GMB', 270, 'f'),
(79, 'GE', 'Georgia', 'GEO', 268, 'f'),
(80, 'DE', 'Germany', 'DEU', 276, 'f'),
(81, 'GH', 'Ghana', 'GHA', 288, 'f'),
(82, 'GI', 'Gibraltar', 'GIB', 292, 'f'),
(83, 'GR', 'Greece', 'GRC', 300, 'f'),
(84, 'GL', 'Greenland', 'GRL', 304, 'f'),
(85, 'Gd', 'Grenada', 'GRD', 308, 'f'),
(86, 'GP', 'Guadeloupe', 'GLP', 312, 'f'),
(87, 'GU', 'Guam', 'GUM', 316, 'f'),
(88, 'GT', 'Guatemala', 'GTM', 320, 'f'),
(89, 'GN', 'Guinea', 'GIN', 324, 'f'),
(90, 'GW', 'Guinea-Bissau', 'GNB', 624, 'f'),
(91, 'GY', 'Guyana', 'GUY', 328, 'f'),
(92, 'HT', 'Haiti', 'HTI', 332, 'f'),
(93, 'HM', 'Heard Island and Mcdonald Islands', NULL, NULL, 'f'),
(94, 'VA', 'Vatican City State', 'VAT', 336, 'f'),
(95, 'HN', 'Honduras', 'HND', 340, 'f'),
(96, 'HK', 'Hong Kong', 'HKG', 344, 'f'),
(97, 'HU', 'Hungary', 'HUN', 348, 'f'),
(98, 'IS', 'Iceland', 'ISL', 352, 'f'),
(99, 'IN', 'India', 'IND', 356, 'f'),
(100, 'ID', 'Indonesia', 'IDN', 360, 'f'),
(101, 'IR', 'Iran', 'IRN', 364, 'f'),
(102, 'IQ', 'Iraq', 'IRQ', 368, 'f'),
(103, 'IE', 'Ireland', 'IRL', 372, 'f'),
(104, 'IL', 'Israel', 'ISR', 376, 'f'),
(105, 'IT', 'Italy', 'ITA', 380, 'f'),
(106, 'JM', 'Jamaica', 'JAM', 388, 'f'),
(107, 'JP', 'Japan', 'JPN', 392, 'f'),
(108, 'JO', 'Jordan', 'JOR', 400, 'f'),
(109, 'KZ', 'Kazakhstan', 'KAZ', 398, 'f'),
(110, 'KE', 'Kenya', 'KEN', 404, 'f'),
(111, 'KI', 'Kiribati', 'KIR', 296, 'f'),
(112, 'KP', 'North Korea', 'PRK', 408, 'f'),
(113, 'KR', 'South Korea', 'KOR', 410, 'f'),
(114, 'KW', 'Kuwait', 'KWT', 414, 'f'),
(115, 'KG', 'Kyrgyzstan', 'KGZ', 417, 'f'),
(116, 'LA', 'Lao People''s Democratic Republic', 'LAO', 418, 'f'),
(117, 'LV', 'Latvia', 'LVA', 428, 'f'),
(118, 'LB', 'Lebanon', 'LBN', 422, 'f'),
(119, 'LS', 'Lesotho', 'LSO', 426, 'f'),
(120, 'LR', 'Liberia', 'LBR', 430, 'f'),
(121, 'LY', 'Libyan Arab Jamahiriya', 'LBY', 434, 'f'),
(122, 'LI', 'Liechtenstein', 'LIE', 438, 'f'),
(123, 'LT', 'Lithuania', 'LTU', 440, 'f'),
(124, 'LU', 'Luxembourg', 'Lux', 442, 'f'),
(125, 'MO', 'Macao', 'MAC', 446, 'f'),
(126, 'MK', 'Macedonia', 'MKD', 807, 'f'),
(127, 'MG', 'Madagascar', 'MDG', 450, 'f'),
(128, 'MW', 'Malawi', 'MWI', 454, 'f'),
(129, 'MY', 'Malaysia', 'MYS', 458, 'f'),
(130, 'MV', 'Maldives', 'MDV', 462, 'f'),
(131, 'ML', 'Mali', 'MLI', 466, 'f'),
(132, 'MT', 'Malta', 'MLT', 470, 'f'),
(133, 'MH', 'Marshall Islands', 'MHL', 584, 'f'),
(134, 'MQ', 'Martinique', 'MTQ', 474, 'f'),
(135, 'MR', 'Mauritania', 'MRT', 478, 'f'),
(136, 'MU', 'Mauritius', 'MUS', 480, 'f'),
(137, 'YT', 'Mayotte', NULL, NULL, 'f'),
(138, 'MX', 'Mexico', 'MEX', 484, 'f'),
(139, 'FM', 'Micronesia, Federated States of', 'FSM', 583, 'f'),
(140, 'MD', 'Moldova, Republic of', 'MDA', 498, 'f'),
(141, 'MC', 'Monaco', 'MCO', 492, 'f'),
(142, 'MN', 'Mongolia', 'MNG', 496, 'f'),
(143, 'MS', 'Montserrat', 'MSR', 500, 'f'),
(144, 'MA', 'Morocco', 'MAR', 504, 'f'),
(145, 'MZ', 'Mozambique', 'MOZ', 508, 'f'),
(146, 'MM', 'Myanmar', 'MMR', 104, 'f'),
(147, 'NA', 'Namibia', 'NAM', 516, 'f'),
(148, 'NR', 'Nauru', 'NRU', 520, 'f'),
(149, 'NP', 'Nepal', 'NPL', 524, 'f'),
(150, 'NL', 'Netherlands', 'NLD', 528, 'f'),
(151, 'AN', 'Netherlands Antilles', 'ANT', 530, 'f'),
(152, 'NC', 'New Caledonia', 'NCL', 540, 'f'),
(153, 'NZ', 'New Zealand', 'NZL', 554, 'f'),
(154, 'NI', 'Nicaragua', 'NIC', 558, 'f'),
(155, 'NE', 'Niger', 'NER', 562, 'f'),
(156, 'NG', 'Nigeria', 'NGA', 566, 'f'),
(157, 'NU', 'Niue', 'NIU', 570, 'f'),
(158, 'NF', 'Norfolk Island', 'NFK', 574, 'f'),
(159, 'MP', 'Northern Mariana Islands', 'MNP', 580, 'f'),
(160, 'NO', 'Norway', 'NOR', 578, 'f'),
(161, 'OM', 'Oman', 'OMN', 512, 'f'),
(162, 'PK', 'Pakistan', 'PAK', 586, 'f'),
(163, 'PW', 'Palau', 'PLW', 585, 'f'),
(164, 'PS', 'Palestinian Territory, Occupied', NULL, NULL, 'f'),
(165, 'PA', 'Panama', 'PAN', 591, 'f'),
(166, 'PG', 'Papua New Guinea', 'PNG', 598, 'f'),
(167, 'PY', 'Paraguay', 'PRY', 600, 'f'),
(168, 'PE', 'Peru', 'PER', 604, 'f'),
(169, 'PH', 'Philippines', 'PHL', 608, 'f'),
(170, 'PN', 'Pitcairn', 'PCN', 612, 'f'),
(171, 'PL', 'Poland', 'POL', 616, 'f'),
(172, 'PT', 'Portugal', 'PRT', 620, 'f'),
(173, 'PR', 'Puerto Rico', 'PRI', 630, 'f'),
(174, 'QA', 'Qatar', 'QAT', 634, 'f'),
(175, 'RE', 'Reunion', 'REU', 638, 'f'),
(176, 'RO', 'Romania', 'ROM', 642, 'f'),
(177, 'RU', 'Russian Federation', 'RUS', 643, 'f'),
(178, 'RW', 'Rwanda', 'RWA', 646, 'f'),
(179, 'SH', 'Saint Helena', 'SHN', 654, 'f'),
(180, 'KN', 'Saint Kitts and Nevis', 'KNA', 659, 'f'),
(181, 'LC', 'Saint Lucia', 'LCA', 662, 'f'),
(182, 'PM', 'Saint Pierre and Miquelon', 'SPM', 666, 'f'),
(183, 'VC', 'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines', 'VCT', 670, 'f'),
(184, 'WS', 'Samoa', 'WSM', 882, 'f'),
(185, 'SM', 'San Marino', 'SMR', 674, 'f'),
(186, 'ST', 'Sao Tome and Principe', 'STP', 678, 'f'),
(187, 'SA', 'Saudi Arabia', 'SAU', 682, 'f'),
(188, 'SN', 'Senegal', 'SEN', 686, 'f'),
(189, 'CS', 'Serbia and Montenegro', NULL, NULL, 'f'),
(190, 'SC', 'Seychelles', 'SYC', 690, 'f'),
(191, 'SL', 'Sierra Leone', 'SLE', 694, 'f'),
(192, 'SG', 'Singapore', 'SGP', 702, 'f'),
(193, 'SK', 'Slovakia', 'SVK', 703, 'f'),
(194, 'SI', 'Slovenia', 'SVN', 705, 'f'),
(195, 'SB', 'Solomon Islands', 'SLB', 90, 'f'),
(196, 'SO', 'Somalia', 'SOM', 706, 'f'),
(197, 'ZA', 'South Africa', 'ZAF', 710, 'f'),
(198, 'GS', 'South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands', NULL, NULL, 'f'),
(199, 'ES', 'Spain', 'ESP', 724, 'f'),
(200, 'LK', 'Sri Lanka', 'LKA', 144, 'f'),
(201, 'SD', 'Sudan', 'SDN', 736, 'f'),
(202, 'SR', 'Suriname', 'SUR', 740, 'f'),
(203, 'SJ', 'Svalbard and Jan Mayen', 'SJM', 744, 'f'),
(204, 'SZ', 'Swaziland', 'SWZ', 748, 'f'),
(205, 'SE', 'Sweden', 'SWE', 752, 'f'),
(206, 'CH', 'Switzerland', 'CHE', 756, 'f'),
(207, 'SY', 'Syrian Arab Republic', 'SYR', 760, 'f'),
(208, 'TW', 'Taiwan, Province of China', 'TWN', 158, 'f'),
(209, 'TJ', 'Tajikistan', 'TJK', 762, 'f'),
(210, 'TZ', 'Tanzania, United Republic of', 'TZA', 834, 'f'),
(211, 'TH', 'Thailand', 'THA', 764, 'f'),
(212, 'TL', 'Timor-Leste', NULL, NULL, 'f'),
(213, 'TG', 'Togo', 'TGO', 768, 'f'),
(214, 'TK', 'Tokelau', 'TKL', 772, 'f'),
(215, 'TO', 'Tonga', 'TON', 776, 'f'),
(216, 'TT', 'Trinidad and Tobago', 'TTO', 780, 'f'),
(217, 'TN', 'Tunisia', 'TUN', 788, 'f'),
(218, 'TR', 'Turkey', 'TUR', 792, 'f'),
(219, 'TM', 'Turkmenistan', 'TKM', 795, 'f'),
(220, 'TC', 'Turks and Caicos Islands', 'TCA', 796, 'f'),
(221, 'TV', 'Tuvalu', 'TUV', 798, 'f'),
(222, 'UG', 'Uganda', 'UGA', 800, 'f'),
(223, 'UA', 'Ukraine', 'UKR', 804, 'f'),
(224, 'AE', 'United Arab Emirates', 'ARE', 784, 'f'),
(225, 'GB', 'United Kingdom', 'GBR', 826, 'f'),
(226, 'US', 'United States', 'USA', 840, 'f'),
(227, 'UM', 'United States Minor Outlying Islands', NULL, NULL, 'f'),
(228, 'UY', 'Uruguay', 'URY', 858, 'f'),
(229, 'UZ', 'Uzbekistan', 'UZB', 860, 'f'),
(230, 'VU', 'Vanuatu', 'VUT', 548, 'f'),
(231, 'VE', 'Venezuela', 'VEN', 862, 'f'),
(232, 'VN', 'Viet Nam', 'VNM', 704, 'f'),
(233, 'VG', 'Virgin Islands, British', 'VGB', 92, 'f'),
(234, 'VI', 'Virgin Islands, U.S.', 'VIR', 850, 'f'),
(235, 'WF', 'Wallis and Futuna', 'WLF', 876, 'f'),
(236, 'EH', 'Western Sahara', 'ESH', 732, 'f'),
(237, 'YE', 'Yemen', 'YEM', 887, 'f'),
(238, 'ZM', 'Zambia', 'ZMB', 894, 'f'),
(239, 'ZW', 'Zimbabwe', 'ZWE', 716, 'f');
Je voudrais exécuter le fichier en utilisant le docker run, sur un conteneur qui exécute postgres.
J'ai essayé quelque chose comme ça:
docker run -e domain="192.168.99.100" pg /bin/bash -c "psql -d whiteboard_api -a -f inserts_into_countries_table.sql"
psql: could not connect to server: Connection refused
Is the server running locally and accepting
connections on Unix domain socket "/var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432"?
vous pouvez voir que mon image est pg:
capistrano:whiteboard_v2 jzollars$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
6b500bec9210 bbb "/usr/bin/supervisord" 4 weeks ago Up 4 weeks 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp distracted_raman
c1e88f2695f5 wh "/usr/bin/supervisord" 4 weeks ago Up 4 weeks 0.0.0.0:3000->3000/tcp high_einstein
7e383e99bdc3 pg "/usr/lib/postgresql/" 4 weeks ago Up 4 weeks 0.0.0.0:5432->5432/tcp pg_test
Comment puis-je charger ce fichier et l'exécuter dans un conteneur Docker à l'aide de Docker Run?
pour exécuter des commandes sur un conteneur en cours d'exécution, utilisez docker exec .
pour copier un fichier (ex: dump.sql) dans un conteneur, utilisez docker cp
Votre approche pourrait donc ressembler à ceci:
docker cp ./dump.sql pg_test:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/dump.sql
docker exec -u postgres pg_test psql postgres postgres -f docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/dump.sql
le voici sous forme générique:
docker cp ./localfile.sql containername:/container/path/file.sql
docker exec -u postgresuser containername psql dbname postgresuser -f /container/path/file.sql
Et notez que si vous avez besoin d'amorcer votre base de données à chaque exécution, le dossier /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/ fait a une signification particulière , si vous utilisez image postgres officielle
Avec l'image Docker officielle de PostgreSQL, réponse de code_monk ne fonctionne pas pour moi. J'arrive à cette solution:
docker exec -it <container-name> psql -U <DB_USER> -d <DB_NAME> -f /file.sql
!/bin/bash
set -e
FUN_SQL2 = "CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION insert_event (text) RETURNS integer AS \\ $ BODY \\ $ DECLARE ret INTEGER; commencez à sélectionner $ 1 dans ret; RETURN ret;
fin; \\ $ BODY \\ $ LANGUAGE 'plpgsql' COÛT VOLATILE 100; "
ajouter une fonction à la base de données
docker exec -it db_container sh -c "psql -U postgres -d nom_base -c \" $ FUN_SQL2\"";