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Comment réparer un pilote NVIDIA corrompu lorsque mon gestionnaire de paquets semble également corrompu?

Chaque fois que j'essaie de faire quelque chose dans apt-get ou apt, je reçois toujours ce message:

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Package 'nvidia-current' is not installed, so not removed
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libnvidia-ifr1-396 : Depends: libnvidia-gl-396 but it is not going to be installed
 libnvidia-ifr1-396:i386 : Depends: libnvidia-gl-396:i386 but it is not going to be installed
 nvidia-driver-396 : Depends: libnvidia-gl-396 (= 396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) but it is not going to be installed
                     Recommends: libnvidia-gl-396:i386 (= 396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1)
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

Ensuite, lorsque j'essaie apt --fix-broken install, cela me donne:

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  lib32gcc1 libc6-i386
Use 'Sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
  libnvidia-gl-396 libnvidia-gl-396:i386
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libnvidia-gl-396 libnvidia-gl-396:i386
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 72 not upgraded.
3 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/32.3 MB of archives.
After this operation, 147 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
(Reading database ... 236145 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libnvidia-gl-396_396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_i386.deb ...
dpkg-query: no packages found matching libnvidia-gl-390
diversion of /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1 to /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1.distrib by nvidia-340
dpkg-divert: error: mismatch on package
  when removing 'diversion of /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1 by libnvidia-gl-396'
  found 'diversion of /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1 to /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1.distrib by nvidia-340'
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libnvidia-gl-396_396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_i386.deb (--unpack):
 new libnvidia-gl-396:i386 package pre-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 2
Preparing to unpack .../libnvidia-gl-396_396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_AMD64.deb ...
dpkg-query: no packages found matching libnvidia-gl-390
diversion of /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1 to /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1.distrib by nvidia-340
dpkg-divert: error: mismatch on package
  when removing 'diversion of /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1 by libnvidia-gl-396'
  found 'diversion of /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1 to /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1.distrib by nvidia-340'
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libnvidia-gl-396_396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_AMD64.deb (--unpack):
 new libnvidia-gl-396:AMD64 package pre-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 2
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/libnvidia-gl-396_396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_i386.deb
 /var/cache/apt/archives/libnvidia-gl-396_396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_AMD64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

J'ai aussi essayé de Sudo dpkg --configure -a, mais cela me donne aussi une erreur:

dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of nvidia-driver-396:
 nvidia-driver-396 depends on libnvidia-gl-396 (= 396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1); however:
  Package libnvidia-gl-396:AMD64 is not installed.

dpkg: error processing package nvidia-driver-396 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.27-3ubuntu1) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libnvidia-ifr1-396:AMD64:
 libnvidia-ifr1-396:AMD64 depends on libnvidia-gl-396; however:
  Package libnvidia-gl-396:AMD64 is not installed.

dpkg: error processing package libnvidia-ifr1-396:AMD64 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libnvidia-ifr1-396:i386:
 libnvidia-ifr1-396:i386 depends on libnvidia-gl-396; however:
  Package libnvidia-gl-396:i386 is not installed.

dpkg: error processing package libnvidia-ifr1-396:i386 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
 nvidia-driver-396
 libnvidia-ifr1-396:AMD64
 libnvidia-ifr1-396:i386

Je ne peux pas non plus changer de pilote nvidia-driver-396 ti le nouveau pilote. Comment puis-je réparer cela? Je suis sur Ubuntu 18.04.

1
James

J'ai eu un problème similaire après l'installation de Steam, Play sur Linux et Lutris. Mettez à niveau, supprimez et/ou purgez les programmes ou les pilotes que j'ai utilisés:

Sudo software-properties-gtk

Cliquez sur "Autres logiciels" pour désactiver tous les pilotes autres que Canonical Partners.

Après ça:

Sudo apt-get install -f
Sudo apt-get update
Sudo apt-get upgrade
Sudo apt autoremove

Cela résout le problème pour moi. Mais a été certain de supprimer et de purger Steam, Play sur Linux et Lutris avec la commande suivante. (vous pouvez l'utiliser pour tous les autres programmes (- * après que le nom du programme purgera toutes les propriétés contenant le nom du programme))

Sudo apt-get remove --purge (program name)
1
gothsboss