Je suis novice en vba et j'essaie de créer un PivotTable
en utilisant VBA avec Excel.
Je voudrais créer comme l'image ci-dessous comme feuille d'entrée.
J'essaie d'ajouter des étiquettes de ligne de region
, month
, number
, status
et les valeurs sont value1
, value2
et total
ici, je suis en mesure de définir la plage de pivot, tandis que son exécution crée une feuille "pivotable" uniquement. ne génère aucun tableau croisé dynamique pour sheet1.
Mon code :
Option Explicit
Public Sub Input_File__1()
ThisWorkbook.Sheets(1).TextBox1.Text = Application.GetOpenFilename()
End Sub
'======================================================================
Public Sub Output_File_1()
Dim get_fldr, item As String
Dim fldr As FileDialog
Set fldr = Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFolderPicker)
With fldr
.AllowMultiSelect = False
If .Show <> -1 Then GoTo nextcode:
item = .SelectedItems(1)
If Right(item, 1) <> "\" Then
item = item & "\"
End If
End With
nextcode:
get_fldr = item
Set fldr = Nothing
ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(1).TextBox2.Text = get_fldr
End Sub
'======================================================================
Public Sub Process_start()
Dim Raw_Data_1, Output As String
Dim Raw_data, Start_Time As String
Dim PSheet As Worksheet
Dim DSheet As Worksheet
Dim PCache As PivotCache
Dim PTable As PivotTable
Dim PRange As Range
Dim LastRow As Long
Dim LastCol As Long
Start_Time = Time()
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
Raw_Data_1 = ThisWorkbook.Sheets(1).TextBox1.Text
Output = ThisWorkbook.Sheets(1).TextBox2.Text
Workbooks.Open Raw_Data_1: Set Raw_data = ActiveWorkbook
Raw_data.Sheets("Sheet1").Activate
On Error Resume Next
'Worksheets("Sheet1").Delete
Sheets.Add before:=ActiveSheet
ActiveSheet.Name = "Pivottable"
Application.DisplayAlerts = True
Set PSheet = Worksheets("Pivottable")
Set DSheet = Worksheets("Sheet1")
LastRow = DSheet.Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row
LastCol = DSheet.Cells(1, Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).coloumn
Set PRange = DSheet.Range("A1").CurrentRegion
Set PCache = ActiveWorkbook.PivotCaches.Create_(SourceType:=xlDatabase, SourceData:=PRange)
Set PTable = PCache.CreatePivotTable(TableDestination:=PSheet.Cells(1, 1), TableName:="PRIMEPivotTable")
With PTable.PivotFields("Region")
.Orientation = xlRowField
.Position = 1
End With
Cela nécessite un certain rangement, mais devrait vous aider à démarrer.
Notez l'utilisation d'Option Explicit pour que les variables doivent être déclarées.
Les noms des colonnes sont conformes à votre classeur fourni.
Option Explicit
Sub test()
Dim PSheet As Worksheet
Dim DSheet As Worksheet
Dim LastRow As Long
Dim LastCol As Long
Dim PRange As Range
Dim PCache As PivotCache
Dim PTable As PivotTable
Sheets.Add
ActiveSheet.Name = "Pivottable"
Set PSheet = Worksheets("Pivottable")
Set DSheet = Worksheets("Sheet1")
LastRow = DSheet.Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row
LastCol = DSheet.Cells(1, Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column
Set PRange = DSheet.Range("A1").CurrentRegion
Set PCache = ActiveWorkbook.PivotCaches.Create(SourceType:=xlDatabase, SourceData:=PRange)
Set PTable = PCache.CreatePivotTable(TableDestination:=PSheet.Cells(1, 1), TableName:="PRIMEPivotTable")
With PTable.PivotFields("Region")
.Orientation = xlRowField
.Position = 1
End With
With PTable.PivotFields("Channel")
.Orientation = xlRowField
.Position = 2
End With
With PTable.PivotFields("AW code")
.Orientation = xlRowField
.Position = 3
End With
PTable.AddDataField PSheet.PivotTables _
("PRIMEPivotTable").PivotFields("Bk"), "Sum of Bk", xlSum
PTable.AddDataField PSheet.PivotTables _
("PRIMEPivotTable").PivotFields("DY"), "Sum of DY", xlSum
PTable.AddDataField PSheet.PivotTables _
("PRIMEPivotTable").PivotFields("TOTal"), "Sum of TOTal", xlSum
End Sub
Le code dans ma réponse ci-dessous est un peu long, mais il devrait vous fournir le résultat que vous recherchez.
Tout d'abord, pour être prudent, vérifiez d'abord si "Pivottable"
la feuille existe déjà dans Raw_data
objet classeur (pas besoin de le recréer).
Deuxièmement, le code est divisé au milieu en 2 sections:
"PRIMEPivotTable"
Le tableau croisé dynamique est déjà créé et il n'est pas nécessaire de le recréer ni de configurer les champs du tableau croisé dynamique. Tout ce que vous devez faire est d'actualiser le PivotTable
avec la mise à jour PivotCache
(avec la plage source de Pivot-Cache mise à jour).PivotTable
et tous les PivotFields
nécessaires.Explication détaillée de chaque étape dans les commentaires du code.
Code
Option Explicit
Sub AutoPivot()
Dim Raw_data As Workbook
Dim PSheet As Worksheet
Dim DSheet As Worksheet
Dim PTable As PivotTable
Dim PCache As PivotCache
Dim PRange As Range
Dim LastRow As Long, LastCol As Long
Dim Raw_Data_1 As String, Output As String, Start_Time As String
Start_Time = Time()
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
Raw_Data_1 = ThisWorkbook.Sheets(1).TextBox1.Text
Output = ThisWorkbook.Sheets(1).TextBox2.Text
' set the WorkBook object
Set Raw_data = Workbooks.Open(Raw_Data_1)
Set DSheet = Raw_data.Worksheets("Sheet1")
' first check if "Pivottable" sheet exits (from previous MACRO runs)
On Error Resume Next
Set PSheet = Raw_data.Sheets("Pivottable")
On Error GoTo 0
If PSheet Is Nothing Then '
Set PSheet = Raw_data.Sheets.Add(before:=Raw_data.ActiveSheet) ' create a new worksheet and assign the worksheet object
PSheet.Name = "Pivottable"
Else ' "Pivottable" already exists
' do nothing , or something else you might want
End If
With DSheet
LastRow = .Cells(.Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row
LastCol = .Cells(1, .Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column
' set the Pivot-Cache Source Range with the values found for LastRow and LastCol
Set PRange = .Range("A1", .Cells(LastRow, LastCol))
End With
' set a new/updated Pivot Cache object
Set PCache = ActiveWorkbook.PivotCaches.Add(SourceType:=xlDatabase, SourceData:=PRange.Address(True, True, xlA1, xlExternal))
' add this line in case the Pivot table doesn't exit >> first time running this Macro
On Error Resume Next
Set PTable = PSheet.PivotTables("PRIMEPivotTable") ' check if "PRIMEPivotTable" Pivot-Table already created (in past runs of this Macro)
On Error GoTo 0
If PTable Is Nothing Then ' Pivot-Table still doesn't exist, need to create it
' create a new Pivot-Table in "Pivottable" sheet
Set PTable = PSheet.PivotTables.Add(PivotCache:=PCache, TableDestination:=PSheet.Range("A1"), TableName:="PRIMEPivotTable")
With PTable
' add the row fields
With .PivotFields("Region")
.Orientation = xlRowField
.Position = 1
End With
With .PivotFields("month")
.Orientation = xlRowField
.Position = 2
End With
With .PivotFields("number")
.Orientation = xlRowField
.Position = 3
End With
With .PivotFields("Status")
.Orientation = xlRowField
.Position = 4
End With
' add the 3 value fields (as Sum of..)
.AddDataField .PivotFields("value1"), "Sum of value1", xlSum
.AddDataField .PivotFields("value2"), "Sum of value2", xlSum
.AddDataField .PivotFields("TOTal"), "Sum of TOTal", xlSum
End With
Else ' Pivot-Table "PRIMEPivotTable" already exists >> just update the Pivot-Table with updated Pivot-Cache (update Source Range)
' just refresh the Pivot cache with the updated Range
PTable.ChangePivotCache PCache
PTable.RefreshTable
End If
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
Application.DisplayAlerts = True
End Sub