Comment créer un tableau HTML avec une colonne gauche fixe/figée et un corps déroulant?
J'ai besoin d'une solution simple. Je sais que cela ressemble à d'autres questions, comme:
Mais je n'ai besoin que d'une seule colonne de gauche pour être gelée et je préférerais une solution simple et sans script.
Si vous voulez une table où seules les colonnes défilent horizontalement, vous pouvez position: absolute
la première colonne (et spécifier explicitement sa largeur), puis placez la table entière dans un bloc overflow-x: scroll
. Ne cherchez pas dans IE7, cependant ...
HTML et CSS pertinents:
table {
border-collapse: separate;
border-spacing: 0;
border-top: 1px solid grey;
}
td, th {
margin: 0;
border: 1px solid grey;
white-space: nowrap;
border-top-width: 0px;
}
div {
width: 500px;
overflow-x: scroll;
margin-left: 5em;
overflow-y: visible;
padding: 0;
}
.headcol {
position: absolute;
width: 5em;
left: 0;
top: auto;
border-top-width: 1px;
/*only relevant for first row*/
margin-top: -1px;
/*compensate for top border*/
}
.headcol:before {
content: 'Row ';
}
.long {
background: yellow;
letter-spacing: 1em;
}
<div>
<table>
<tr><th class="headcol">1</th><td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td><td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td></tr>
<tr><th class="headcol">2</th><td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td><td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td></tr>
<tr><th class="headcol">3</th><td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td><td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td></tr>
<tr><th class="headcol">4</th><td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td><td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td></tr>
<tr><th class="headcol">5</th><td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td><td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td></tr>
<tr><th class="headcol">6</th><td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td><td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td></tr>
</table>
</div>
This est un plugin jQuery intéressant qui crée un en-têtes et/ou colonnes} _..__ fixe colonne soit vraie sur la page de démonstration pour la voir en action.
En cas de colonne gauche de largeur fixe, la meilleure solution est fournie par Eamon Nerbonne .
En cas de colonne de gauche à largeur variable, la meilleure solution que j’ai trouvée est de créer deux tableaux identiques et d’enfoncer l'un au-dessus de l'autre. Démo: http://jsfiddle.net/xG5QH/6/ .
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
/* important styles */
.container {
/* Attach fixed-th-table to this container,
in order to layout fixed-th-table
in the same way as scolled-td-table" */
position: relative;
/* Truncate fixed-th-table */
overflow: hidden;
}
.fixed-th-table-wrapper td,
.fixed-th-table-wrapper th,
.scrolled-td-table-wrapper td,
.scrolled-td-table-wrapper th {
/* Set background to non-transparent color
because two tables are one above another.
*/
background: white;
}
.fixed-th-table-wrapper {
/* Make table out of flow */
position: absolute;
}
.fixed-th-table-wrapper th {
/* Place fixed-th-table th-cells above
scrolled-td-table td-cells.
*/
position: relative;
z-index: 1;
}
.scrolled-td-table-wrapper td {
/* Place scrolled-td-table td-cells
above fixed-th-table.
*/
position: relative;
}
.scrolled-td-table-wrapper {
/* Make horizonal scrollbar if needed */
overflow-x: auto;
}
/* Simulating border-collapse: collapse,
because fixed-th-table borders
are below ".scrolling-td-wrapper table" borders
*/
table {
border-spacing: 0;
}
td, th {
border-style: solid;
border-color: black;
border-width: 1px 1px 0 0;
}
th:first-child {
border-left-width: 1px;
}
tr:last-child td,
tr:last-child th {
border-bottom-width: 1px;
}
/* Unimportant styles */
.container {
width: 250px;
}
td, th {
padding: 5px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="fixed-th-table-wrapper">
<!-- fixed-th-table -->
<table>
<tr>
<th>aaaaaaa</th>
<td>ccccccccccc asdsad asd as</td>
<td>ccccccccccc asdsad asd as</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>cccccccc</th>
<td>xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx yyyyyyyyyyyyyy zzzzzzzzzzzzz</td>
<td>xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx yyyyyyyyyyyyyy zzzzzzzzzzzzz</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="scrolled-td-table-wrapper">
<!-- scrolled-td-table
- same as fixed-th-table -->
<table>
<tr>
<th>aaaaaaa</th>
<td>ccccccccccc asdsad asd as</td>
<td>ccccccccccc asdsad asd as</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>cccccccc</th>
<td>xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx yyyyyyyyyyyyyy zzzzzzzzzzzzz</td>
<td>xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx yyyyyyyyyyyyyy zzzzzzzzzzzzz</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
FWIW, voici un tableau qui est déroulable avec la tête et les côtés fixes.
Un peu tard, mais j’ai rencontré ce fil lorsque j’ai essayé des solutions pour moi-même. En supposant que vous utilisiez des navigateurs modernes, j’ai imaginé une solution utilisant CSS calc () pour garantir les largeurs respectées.
.table-fixed-left table,
.table-fixed-right table {
border-collapse: collapse;
}
.table-fixed-right td,
.table-fixed-right th,
.table-fixed-left td,
.table-fixed-left th {
border: 1px solid #ddd;
padding: 5px 5px;
}
.table-fixed-left {
width: 120px;
float: left;
position: fixed;
overflow-x: scroll;
white-space: nowrap;
text-align: left;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
z-index: 2;
}
.table-fixed-right {
width: calc(100% - 145px);
right: 15px;
position: fixed;
overflow-x: scroll;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
white-space: nowrap;
}
.table-fixed-right td,
.table-fixed-right th {
padding: 5px 10px;
}
<div class="table-fixed-left">
<table>
<tr>
<th>Normal Header</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Header with extra line
<br/> </th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Normal Header</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Normal with extra line
<br/> </th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Normal Header</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Normal Header</th>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="table-fixed-right">
<table>
<tr>
<th>Header</th>
<th>Another header</th>
<th>Header</th>
<th>Header really really really really long</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Info Long</td>
<td>Info
<br/>with second line</td>
<td>Info
<br/>with second line</td>
<td>Info Long</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Info Long</td>
<td>Info Long</td>
<td>Info Long</td>
<td>Info Long</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Info
<br/>with second line</td>
<td>Info
<br/>with second line</td>
<td>Info
<br/>with second line</td>
<td>Info</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Info</td>
<td>Info</td>
<td>Info</td>
<td>Info</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Info</td>
<td>Info</td>
<td>Info</td>
<td>Info</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
J'espère que cela aide quelqu'un!
Style de la colonne de gauche avec position: fixed
. (Vous voudrez probablement utiliser les styles top
et left
pour contrôler exactement où cela se produit.)
J'ai pris la réponse d'Earmon Nerbonne et l'ai modifiée pour qu'elle fonctionne avec des tableaux qui couvrent toute la largeur.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html><head><title>testdoc</title>
<style type="text/css">
body {
font:16px Calibri;
}
table {
border-collapse:separate;
border-top: 3px solid grey;
}
td {
margin:0;
border:3px solid grey;
border-top-width:0px;
white-space:nowrap;
}
#outerdiv {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
right: 5em;
}
#innerdiv {
width: 100%;
overflow-x:scroll;
margin-left: 5em;
overflow-y:visible;
padding-bottom:1px;
}
.headcol {
position:absolute;
width:5em;
left:0;
top:auto;
border-right: 0px none black;
border-top-width:3px;
/*only relevant for first row*/
margin-top:-3px;
/*compensate for top border*/
}
.headcol:before {
content:'Row ';
}
.long {
background:yellow;
letter-spacing:1em;
}
</style></head><body>
<div id="outerdiv">
<div id="innerdiv">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="headcol">1</td>
<td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
<td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="headcol">2</td>
<td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
<td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="headcol">3</td>
<td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
<td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="headcol">4</td>
<td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
<td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="headcol">5</td>
<td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
<td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="headcol">6</td>
<td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
<td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="headcol">7</td>
<td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
<td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="headcol">8</td>
<td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
<td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="headcol">9</td>
<td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
<td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div></div>
</body></html>
La largeur de la colonne fixe doit toujours être une valeur définie.
Si vous développez quelque chose de plus compliqué et que vous voulez que plusieurs colonnes soient fixes/bloquées à gauche, vous aurez probablement besoin de quelque chose comme ça.
.wrapper {
overflow-x: scroll;
}
td {
min-width: 50px;
}
.fixed {
position: absolute;
background: #aaa;
}
<div class="content" style="width: 400px">
<div class="wrapper" style="margin-left: 100px">
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="fixed" style="left: 0px">aaa</th>
<th class="fixed" style="left: 50px">aaa2</th>
<th>a</th>
<th>b</th>
<th>c</th>
<th>d</th>
<th>e</th>
<th>f</th>
<th>a</th>
<th>b</th>
<th>c</th>
<th>d</th>
<th>e</th>
<th>f</th>
<th>a</th>
<th>b</th>
<th>c</th>
<th>d</th>
<th>e</th>
<th>f</th>
<th>a</th>
<th>b</th>
<th>c</th>
<th>d</th>
<th>e</th>
<th>f</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="fixed" style="left: 0px">aaa</td>
<td class="fixed" style="left: 50px">aaa2</td>
<td>a</td>
<td>b</td>
<td>c</td>
<td>d</td>
<td>e</td>
<td>f</td>
<td>a</td>
<td>b</td>
<td>c</td>
<td>d</td>
<td>e</td>
<td>f</td>
<td>a</td>
<td>b</td>
<td>c</td>
<td>d</td>
<td>e</td>
<td>f</td>
<td>a</td>
<td>b</td>
<td>c</td>
<td>d</td>
<td>e</td>
<td>f</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="fixed" style="left: 0">bbb</td>
<td class="fixed" style="left: 50px">bbb2</td>
<td>a</td>
<td>b</td>
<td>c</td>
<td>d</td>
<td>e</td>
<td>f</td>
<td>a</td>
<td>b</td>
<td>c</td>
<td>d</td>
<td>e</td>
<td>f</td>
<td>a</td>
<td>b</td>
<td>c</td>
<td>d</td>
<td>e</td>
<td>f</td>
<td>a</td>
<td>b</td>
<td>c</td>
<td>d</td>
<td>e</td>
<td>f</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
Si vous êtes dans Webdevelopper Hell et avez besoin de faire fonctionner cela pour IE6, voici un exemple de code que j'ai utilisé:
<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
.fixme {
position: relative;
left: expression( ( 20 + ( ignoreMe2 = document.documentElement.scrollLeft ? document.documentElement.scrollLeft : document.body.scrollLeft ) ) + 'px' );
background-color: #FFFFFF;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<table width="1500px" border="2">
<tr>
<td class="fixme" style="width: 200px;">loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet</td>
<td>loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet </td>
<td>loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet </td>
<td>loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="fixme" style="width: 200px;">loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet </td>
<td>loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet </td>
<td>loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet </td>
<td>loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="fixme" style="width: 200px;">loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet </td>
<td>loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet </td>
<td>loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet </td>
<td>loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="fixme" style="width: 200px;">loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet </td>
<td>loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet </td>
<td>loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet </td>
<td>loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet loremp ispum dolor sit amet </td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
Cela fonctionnera probablement UNIQUEMENT pour IE6, utilisez donc des commentaires conditionnels pour le CSS.
Eamon Nerbonne, j'ai changé quelques CSS dans votre code et c'est mieux maintenant (la barre de défilement commence à la première ligne)
Je viens d'ajouter deux lignes:
.div : padding-left:5em;
.headcol : background-color : #fff;
Pas besoin d'ajouter de plugin, CSS peut faire ce travail !!!
L'idée est de rendre la position de toutes les premières cellules de chaque colonne absolue et de fixer la largeur. Ex:
max-width: 125px;
min-width: 125px;
position: absolute;
Cela masque certaines parties de certaines colonnes sous la première colonne, ajoutez donc une deuxième colonne vide (ajoutez un deuxième td vide) avec la même largeur que la première colonne.
J'ai testé et cela fonctionne dans Chrome et Firefox.
Voici une autre modification de la réponse la plus populaire, mais avec le traitement de la longueur variable du texte dans les étiquettes de la première colonne: http://jsfiddle.net/ozx56n41/
Fondamentalement, j'utilise la deuxième colonne pour créer une hauteur de ligne, comme cela a été mentionné. Mais mon violon fonctionne réellement contrairement à la plupart des mentionnés ci-dessus.
HTML:
<div id="outerdiv">
<div id="innerdiv">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="headcol"><div>This is a long label</div></td>
<td class="hiddenheadcol"><div>This is a long label</div></td>
<td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
<td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="headcol"><div>Short label</div></td>
<td class="hiddenheadcol"><div>Short label</div></td>
<td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
<td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
body {
font: 16px Calibri;
}
#outerdiv {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
width: 100%;
border-top: 1px solid grey;
}
#innerdiv {
overflow-x: scroll;
margin-left: 100px;
overflow-y: visible;
padding-bottom: 1px;
}
table {
border-collapse:separate;
}
td {
margin: 0;
border: 1px solid grey;
border-top-width: 0;
border-left-width: 0px;
padding: 10px;
}
td.headcol {
/* Frozen 1st column */
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: auto;
border-bottom-width: 1px;
padding: 0;
border-left-width: 1px;
}
td.hiddenheadcol {
/* Hidden 2nd column to create height */
max-width: 0;
visibility: hidden;
padding: 0;
}
td.headcol div {
/* Text container in the 1st column */
width: 100px;
max-width: 100px;
background: lightblue;
padding: 10px;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
td.hiddenheadcol div {
/* Text container in the 2nd column */
width: 100px;
max-width: 100px;
background: red;
padding: 10px;
}
td.long {
background:yellow;
letter-spacing:1em;
}
Opera était bogué pour toutes les réponses précédentes lorsque je les ai testées sur mon mac. Si vous faites défiler le tableau, la colonne fixe disparaît une fois que vous avez passé la première colonne non fixée. Je suis allé de l'avant et a écrit le code ci-dessous. Cela fonctionne dans tous les navigateurs que j'ai installés localement. Je ne sais pas comment c.-à-dire le gère cependant.
N'oubliez pas que si vous avez l'intention de sauter des lignes d'une table et non de l'autre ou de modifier la hauteur des lignes, vous devrez peut-être ajuster ce code.
<table class = "fixedColumns">
<tr><td> row 1 </td></tr>
<tr><td> row 2 </td></tr>
</table>
<table class = "scrollableTable">
<tr><td> col 1 </td> <td> col 2 </td><td> col 3 </td><td> col 4 </td></tr>
<tr><td> col 1 </td> <td> col 2 </td><td> col 3 </td><td> col 4 </td></tr>
</table>
<style type = "text/css" >
.fixedColumns
{
vertical-align:top;
display: inline-block;
}
.scrollableTable
{
display: inline-block;
width:50px;
white-space: nowrap;
overflow-x: scroll;
}
</style>
$(document).ready(function() {
var table = $('#example').DataTable( {
scrollY: "400px",
scrollX: true,
scrollCollapse: true,
paging: true,
fixedColumns: {
leftColumns: 3
}
} );
} );
<head>
<title>table</title>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.datatables.net/1.10.16/css/jquery.dataTables.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.datatables.net/fixedcolumns/3.2.4/css/fixedColumns.dataTables.min.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://cdn.datatables.net/1.10.2/js/jquery.dataTables.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.12.4.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.datatables.net/1.10.16/js/jquery.dataTables.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.datatables.net/fixedcolumns/3.2.4/js/dataTables.fixedColumns.min.js"></script>
<style>
th, td { white-space: nowrap; }
div.dataTables_wrapper {
width: 900px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
</style>
</head>
<table id="example" class="stripe row-border order-column" style="width:100%">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>First name</th>
<th>Last name</th>
<th>Position</th>
<th>Office</th>
<th>Age</th>
<th>Start date</th>
<th>Salary</th>
<th>Extn.</th>
<th>E-mail</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Tiger</td>
<td>Nixon</td>
<td>System Architect</td>
<td>Edinburgh</td>
<td>61</td>
<td>2011/04/25</td>
<td>$320,800</td>
<td>5421</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Garrett</td>
<td>Winters</td>
<td>Accountant</td>
<td>Tokyo</td>
<td>63</td>
<td>2011/07/25</td>
<td>$170,750</td>
<td>8422</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ashton</td>
<td>Cox</td>
<td>Junior Technical Author</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>66</td>
<td>2009/01/12</td>
<td>$86,000</td>
<td>1562</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cedric</td>
<td>Kelly</td>
<td>Senior Javascript Developer</td>
<td>Edinburgh</td>
<td>22</td>
<td>2012/03/29</td>
<td>$433,060</td>
<td>6224</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Airi</td>
<td>Satou</td>
<td>Accountant</td>
<td>Tokyo</td>
<td>33</td>
<td>2008/11/28</td>
<td>$162,700</td>
<td>5407</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Brielle</td>
<td>Williamson</td>
<td>Integration Specialist</td>
<td>New York</td>
<td>61</td>
<td>2012/12/02</td>
<td>$372,000</td>
<td>4804</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Herrod</td>
<td>Chandler</td>
<td>Sales Assistant</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>59</td>
<td>2012/08/06</td>
<td>$137,500</td>
<td>9608</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Rhona</td>
<td>Davidson</td>
<td>Integration Specialist</td>
<td>Tokyo</td>
<td>55</td>
<td>2010/10/14</td>
<td>$327,900</td>
<td>6200</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Colleen</td>
<td>Hurst</td>
<td>Javascript Developer</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>39</td>
<td>2009/09/15</td>
<td>$205,500</td>
<td>2360</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sonya</td>
<td>Frost</td>
<td>Software Engineer</td>
<td>Edinburgh</td>
<td>23</td>
<td>2008/12/13</td>
<td>$103,600</td>
<td>1667</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Jena</td>
<td>Gaines</td>
<td>Office Manager</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>2008/12/19</td>
<td>$90,560</td>
<td>3814</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sakura</td>
<td>Yamamoto</td>
<td>Support Engineer</td>
<td>Tokyo</td>
<td>37</td>
<td>2009/08/19</td>
<td>$139,575</td>
<td>9383</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Thor</td>
<td>Walton</td>
<td>Developer</td>
<td>New York</td>
<td>61</td>
<td>2013/08/11</td>
<td>$98,540</td>
<td>8327</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Finn</td>
<td>Camacho</td>
<td>Support Engineer</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>47</td>
<td>2009/07/07</td>
<td>$87,500</td>
<td>2927</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Serge</td>
<td>Baldwin</td>
<td>Data Coordinator</td>
<td>Singapore</td>
<td>64</td>
<td>2012/04/09</td>
<td>$138,575</td>
<td>8352</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Zenaida</td>
<td>Frank</td>
<td>Software Engineer</td>
<td>New York</td>
<td>63</td>
<td>2010/01/04</td>
<td>$125,250</td>
<td>7439</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Zorita</td>
<td>Serrano</td>
<td>Software Engineer</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>56</td>
<td>2012/06/01</td>
<td>$115,000</td>
<td>4389</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Jennifer</td>
<td>Acosta</td>
<td>Junior Javascript Developer</td>
<td>Edinburgh</td>
<td>43</td>
<td>2013/02/01</td>
<td>$75,650</td>
<td>3431</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cara</td>
<td>Stevens</td>
<td>Sales Assistant</td>
<td>New York</td>
<td>46</td>
<td>2011/12/06</td>
<td>$145,600</td>
<td>3990</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Hermione</td>
<td>Butler</td>
<td>Regional Director</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>47</td>
<td>2011/03/21</td>
<td>$356,250</td>
<td>1016</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Lael</td>
<td>Greer</td>
<td>Systems Administrator</td>
<td>London</td>
<td>21</td>
<td>2009/02/27</td>
<td>$103,500</td>
<td>6733</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Jonas</td>
<td>Alexander</td>
<td>Developer</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>2010/07/14</td>
<td>$86,500</td>
<td>8196</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Shad</td>
<td>Decker</td>
<td>Regional Director</td>
<td>Edinburgh</td>
<td>51</td>
<td>2008/11/13</td>
<td>$183,000</td>
<td>6373</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Michael</td>
<td>Bruce</td>
<td>Javascript Developer</td>
<td>Singapore</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>2011/06/27</td>
<td>$183,000</td>
<td>5384</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Donna</td>
<td>Snider</td>
<td>Customer Support</td>
<td>New York</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>2011/01/25</td>
<td>$112,000</td>
<td>4226</td>
<td>[email protected]</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
Cela peut être facilement fait avec l'aide de tables de données. Pour les personnes novices dans les tables de données, veuillez vous référer à https://datatables.net/ . C'est un plugin offrant de nombreuses fonctionnalités plusieurs autres fonctionnalités sont également là.
Vous pouvez également styler le tbody avec une taille prédéterminée (via height:20em
, par exemple) et utiliser overflow-y:scroll;
Ensuite, vous pouvez avoir un tbody énorme, qui défilera indépendamment du reste de la page.
Je n'ai pas vérifié chacune des réponses à cette question, mais après avoir analysé la plupart d'entre elles, j'ai constaté que la conception échouait en cas de données multilignes dans les cellules ou dans la tête. J'ai utilisé Javascript pour résoudre ce problème. J'espère que quelqu'un trouve cela utile.
https://codepen.io/kushagrarora/pen/zeYaoY
var freezeTables = document.getElementsByClassName("freeze-pane");
[].forEach.call(freezeTables, ftable => {
var wrapper = document.createElement("div");
wrapper.className = "freeze-pane-wrapper";
var scroll = document.createElement("div");
scroll.className = "freeze-pane-scroll";
wrapper.appendChild(scroll);
ftable.parentNode.replaceChild(wrapper, ftable);
scroll.appendChild(ftable);
var heads = ftable.querySelectorAll("th:first-child");
let maxWidth = 0;
[].forEach.call(heads, head => {
var w = window
.getComputedStyle(head)
.getPropertyValue("width")
.split("px")[0];
if (Number(w) > Number(maxWidth)) maxWidth = w;
});
ftable.parentElement.style.marginLeft = maxWidth + "px";
ftable.parentElement.style.width = "calc(100% - " + maxWidth + "px)";
[].forEach.call(heads, head => {
head.style.width = maxWidth + "px";
var restRowHeight = window
.getComputedStyle(head.nextElementSibling)
.getPropertyValue("height");
var headHeight = window.getComputedStyle(head).getPropertyValue("height");
if (headHeight > restRowHeight)
head.nextElementSibling.style.height = headHeight;
else head.style.height = restRowHeight;
});
});
@import url("https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans");
* {
font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif;
}
.container {
width: 400px;
height: 90vh;
border: 1px solid black;
overflow: hidden;
}
table,
th,
td {
border: 1px solid #eee;
}
.table {
width: 100%;
margin-bottom: 1rem;
table-layout: fixed;
border-collapse: collapse;
}
.freeze-pane-wrapper {
position: relative;
}
.freeze-pane-scroll {
overflow-x: scroll;
overflow-y: visible;
}
.freeze-pane th:first-child {
position: absolute;
background-color: pink;
left: 0;
top: auto;
max-width: 40%;
}
<div class="container">
<table class="freeze-pane">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>
<p>Model</p>
</th>
<th>
<p>Mercedes Benz AMG C43 4dr</p>
</th>
<th>
<p>Audi S4 Premium 4dr</p>
</th>
<th>
<p>BMW 440i 4dr sedan</p>
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>
<p>Passenger capacity</p>
</th>
<td>
<p>5</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>5</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>5</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>
<p>Front (Head/Shoulder/Leg) (In.)</p>
</th>
<td>
<p>37.1/55.3/41.7</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>38.9/55.9/41.3</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>39.9/54.8/42.2</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>
<p>Second (Head/Shoulder/Leg) (In.)</p>
</th>
<td>
<p>37.1/55.5/35.2</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>37.4/54.5/35.7</p>
</td>
<td>
<p>36.9/54.3/33.7</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
Remarque: la div "conteneur" sert simplement à démontrer que le code est compatible avec mobile-view.
//If the table has tbody and thead, make them the relative container in which we can fix td and th as absolute
table tbody {
position: relative;
}
table thead {
position: relative;
}
//Make both the first header and first data cells (First column) absolute so that it sticks to the left
table td:first-of-type {
position: absolute;
}
table th:first-of-type {
position: absolute;
}
//Move Second column according to the width of column 1
table td:nth-of-type(2) {
padding-left: <Width of column 1>;
}
table th:nth-of-type(2) {
padding-left: <Width of column 1>;
}
Pour moi, c’est le seul qui a parfaitement fonctionné (grâce à Paul O'Brien!): https://codepen.io/paulobrien/pen/gWoVzN
Voici l'extrait de code:
// requires jquery library
jQuery(document).ready(function() {
jQuery(".main-table").clone(true).appendTo('#table-scroll').addClass('clone');
});
.table-scroll {
position:relative;
max-width:600px;
margin:auto;
overflow:hidden;
border:1px solid #000;
}
.table-wrap {
width:100%;
overflow:auto;
}
.table-scroll table {
width:100%;
margin:auto;
border-collapse:separate;
border-spacing:0;
}
.table-scroll th, .table-scroll td {
padding:5px 10px;
border:1px solid #000;
background:#fff;
white-space:nowrap;
vertical-align:top;
}
.table-scroll thead, .table-scroll tfoot {
background:#f9f9f9;
}
.clone {
position:absolute;
top:0;
left:0;
pointer-events:none;
}
.clone th, .clone td {
visibility:hidden
}
.clone td, .clone th {
border-color:transparent
}
.clone tbody th {
visibility:visible;
color:red;
}
.clone .fixed-side {
border:1px solid #000;
background:#eee;
visibility:visible;
}
.clone thead, .clone tfoot{background:transparent;}
<div id="table-scroll" class="table-scroll">
<div class="table-wrap">
<table class="main-table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="fixed-side" scope="col"> </th>
<th scope="col">Header 2</th>
<th scope="col">Header 3</th>
<th scope="col">Header 4</th>
<th scope="col">Header 5</th>
<th scope="col">Header 6</th>
<th scope="col">Header 7</th>
<th scope="col">Header 8</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th class="fixed-side">Left Column</th>
<td>Cell content<br>
test</td>
<td><a href="#">Cell content longer</a></td>
<td>Cell content</td>
<td>Cell content</td>
<td>Cell content</td>
<td>Cell content</td>
<td>Cell content</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="fixed-side">Left Column</th>
<td>Cell content</td>
<td>Cell content longer</td>
<td>Cell content</td>
<td>Cell content</td>
<td>Cell content</td>
<td>Cell content</td>
<td>Cell content</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="fixed-side">Left Column</th>
<td>Cell content</td>
<td>Cell content longer</td>
<td>Cell content</td>
<td>Cell content</td>
<td>Cell content</td>
<td>Cell content</td>
<td>Cell content</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="fixed-side">Left Column</th>
<td>Cell content</td>
<td>Cell content longer</td>
<td>Cell content</td>
<td>Cell content</td>
<td>Cell content</td>
<td>Cell content</td>
<td>Cell content</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="fixed-side">Left Column</th>
<td>Cell content</td>
<td>Cell content longer</td>
<td>Cell content</td>
<td>Cell content</td>
<td>Cell content</td>
<td>Cell content</td>
<td>Cell content</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="fixed-side">Left Column</th>
<td>Cell content</td>
<td>Cell content longer</td>
<td>Cell content</td>
<td>Cell content</td>
<td>Cell content</td>
<td>Cell content</td>
<td>Cell content</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tfoot>
<tr>
<th class="fixed-side"> </th>
<td>Footer 2</td>
<td>Footer 3</td>
<td>Footer 4</td>
<td>Footer 5</td>
<td>Footer 6</td>
<td>Footer 7</td>
<td>Footer 8</td>
</tr>
</tfoot>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<p>See <a href="https://codepen.io/paulobrien/pen/LBrMxa" target="blank">position Sticky version </a>with no JS</p>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.3/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
Vous pouvez utiliser la position sticky
. Voici un exemple de code. C'est une solution HTML/CSS. Aucun js n'est requis.
HTML:
<div class="view">
<div class="wrapper">
<table class="table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="sticky-col first-col">Number</th>
<th class="sticky-col second-col">First Name</th>
<th>Last Name</th>
<th>Employer</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="sticky-col first-col">1</td>
<td class="sticky-col second-col">Mark</td>
<td>Ham</td>
<td>Micro</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="sticky-col first-col">2</td>
<td class="sticky-col second-col">Jacob</td>
<td>Smith</td>
<td>Adob Adob Adob AdobAdob Adob Adob Adob Adob</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="sticky-col first-col">3</td>
<td class="sticky-col second-col">Larry</td>
<td>Wen</td>
<td>Goog Goog Goog GoogGoog Goog Goog Goog Goog Goog</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
.view {
margin: auto;
width: 600px;
}
.wrapper {
position: relative;
overflow: auto;
border: 1px solid black;
white-space: nowrap;
}
.sticky-col {
position: sticky;
position: -webkit-sticky;
background-color: white;
}
.first-col {
width: 100px;
min-width: 100px;
max-width: 100px;
left: 0px;
}
.second-col {
width: 150px;
min-width: 150px;
max-width: 150px;
left: 100px;
}
Code d'amorçage: https://www.bootply.com/g8pfBXOcY9
Je viens de faire la colonne collante la plus à droite de la table.
th:last-of-type {
position: sticky;
right: 0;
width: 120px;
background: #f7f7f7;
}
td:last-of-type {
position: sticky;
right: 0;
background: #f7f7f7;
width: 120px;
}
Je crois que si vous faites {position: sticky; left: 0;}
, vous obtiendrez le résultat souhaité.
Pour la plupart des navigateurs publiés après 2017:
Vous pouvez utiliser le position: sticky
. Voir https://caniuse.com/#feat=css-sticky .
Il n'y a pas besoin d'une colonne de largeur fixe.
Exécutez l'extrait de code ci-dessous pour voir comment cela fonctionne.
.tscroll {
width: 400px;
overflow-x: scroll;
margin-bottom: 10px;
border: solid black 1px;
}
.tscroll table td:first-child {
position: sticky;
left: 0;
background-color: #ddd;
}
.tscroll td, .tscroll th {
border-bottom: dashed #888 1px;
}
<html>
<div class="tscroll">
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th colspan="5">Heading 1</th>
<th colspan="8">Heading 2</th>
<th colspan="4">Heading 3</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>9:00</td>
<td>AAA</td>
<td>BBB</td>
<td>CCC</td>
<td>DDD</td>
<td>EEE</td>
<td>FFF</td>
<td>GGG</td>
<td>HHH</td>
<td>III</td>
<td>JJJ</td>
<td>KKK</td>
<td>LLL</td>
<td>MMM</td>
<td>NNN</td>
<td>OOO</td>
<td>PPP</td>
<td>QQQ</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>10:00</td>
<td>AAA</td>
<td>BBB</td>
<td>CCC</td>
<td>DDD</td>
<td>EEE</td>
<td>FFF</td>
<td>GGG</td>
<td>HHH</td>
<td>III</td>
<td>JJJ</td>
<td>KKK</td>
<td>LLL</td>
<td>MMM</td>
<td>NNN</td>
<td>OOO</td>
<td>PPP</td>
<td>QQQ</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>11:00</td>
<td>AAA</td>
<td>BBB</td>
<td>CCC</td>
<td>DDD</td>
<td>EEE</td>
<td>FFF</td>
<td>GGG</td>
<td>HHH</td>
<td>III</td>
<td>JJJ</td>
<td>KKK</td>
<td>LLL</td>
<td>MMM</td>
<td>NNN</td>
<td>OOO</td>
<td>PPP</td>
<td>QQQ</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>12:00</td>
<td>AAA</td>
<td>BBB</td>
<td>CCC</td>
<td>DDD</td>
<td>EEE</td>
<td>FFF</td>
<td>GGG</td>
<td>HHH</td>
<td>III</td>
<td>JJJ</td>
<td>KKK</td>
<td>LLL</td>
<td>MMM</td>
<td>NNN</td>
<td>OOO</td>
<td>PPP</td>
<td>QQQ</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>13:00</td>
<td>AAA</td>
<td>BBB</td>
<td>CCC</td>
<td>DDD</td>
<td>EEE</td>
<td>FFF</td>
<td>GGG</td>
<td>HHH</td>
<td>III</td>
<td>JJJ</td>
<td>KKK</td>
<td>LLL</td>
<td>MMM</td>
<td>NNN</td>
<td>OOO</td>
<td>PPP</td>
<td>QQQ</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>14:00</td>
<td>AAA</td>
<td>BBB</td>
<td>CCC</td>
<td>DDD</td>
<td>EEE</td>
<td>FFF</td>
<td>GGG</td>
<td>HHH</td>
<td>III</td>
<td>JJJ</td>
<td>KKK</td>
<td>LLL</td>
<td>MMM</td>
<td>NNN</td>
<td>OOO</td>
<td>PPP</td>
<td>QQQ</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>15:00</td>
<td>AAA</td>
<td>BBB</td>
<td>CCC</td>
<td>DDD</td>
<td>EEE</td>
<td>FFF</td>
<td>GGG</td>
<td>HHH</td>
<td>III</td>
<td>JJJ</td>
<td>KKK</td>
<td>LLL</td>
<td>MMM</td>
<td>NNN</td>
<td>OOO</td>
<td>PPP</td>
<td>QQQ</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>16:00</td>
<td>AAA</td>
<td>BBB</td>
<td>CCC</td>
<td>DDD</td>
<td>EEE</td>
<td>FFF</td>
<td>GGG</td>
<td>HHH</td>
<td>III</td>
<td>JJJ</td>
<td>KKK</td>
<td>LLL</td>
<td>MMM</td>
<td>NNN</td>
<td>OOO</td>
<td>PPP</td>
<td>QQQ</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>17:00</td>
<td>AAA</td>
<td>BBB</td>
<td>CCC</td>
<td>DDD</td>
<td>EEE</td>
<td>FFF</td>
<td>GGG</td>
<td>HHH</td>
<td>III</td>
<td>JJJ</td>
<td>KKK</td>
<td>LLL</td>
<td>MMM</td>
<td>NNN</td>
<td>OOO</td>
<td>PPP</td>
<td>QQQ</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
Si vous ne voulez pas trop toucher à votre table actuelle, vous pouvez créer une fausse colonne épinglée en face de la table.
L'exemple montre une façon de le faire sans JS
HTML
<div class="flex">
<div class="labels">
<span class="label">Label 1</span>
<span class="label">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.</span>
<span class="label">Lorem ipsum dolor.</span>
</div>
<div class="overflow">
<table>
<tr>
<td class="long">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing</td>
<td class="long">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="long">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing</td>
<td class="long">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="long">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing</td>
<td class="long">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
CSS
table {
border-collapse: collapse;
border-spacing: 0;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
min-width: 600px;
}
.labels {
display:flex;
flex-direction: column
}
.overflow {
overflow-x: scroll;
min width: 400px;
flex: 1;
}
.label {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
white-space:nowrap;
padding: 10px;
flex: 1;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
border-right: 2px solid #ddd;
}
.label:last-of-type {
overflow-x: scroll;
border-bottom: 0;
}
td {
border: 1px solid #ddd;
padding: 10px;
}
.flex {
display:flex;
max-width: 600px;
padding: 0;
border: 5px solid #ddd;
}