Convertir une table de résultat de requête SQL en table HTML pour email
J'exécute une requête SQL qui renvoie une table de résultats. Je souhaite envoyer la table par courrier électronique à l'aide de dbo.sp_send_dbMail.
Existe-t-il un moyen simple dans SQL de transformer une table en table HTML? Actuellement, je le construit manuellement à l'aide de COALESCE et je place les résultats dans un varchar que j'utilise comme emailBody.
Y a-t-il une meilleure manière de faire cela?
Voici un moyen de le faire à partir d’un article intitulé " Formater la sortie de la requête dans une table HTML - le moyen le plus simple ". Vous devrez remplacer les détails de votre propre requête par ceux de cet exemple, qui obtient une liste de tables et un nombre de lignes.
declare @body varchar(max)
set @body = cast( (
select td = dbtable + '</td><td>' + cast( entities as varchar(30) ) + '</td><td>' + cast( rows as varchar(30) )
from (
select dbtable = object_name( object_id ),
entities = count( distinct name ),
rows = count( * )
from sys.columns
group by object_name( object_id )
) as d
for xml path( 'tr' ), type ) as varchar(max) )
set @body = '<table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" border="1">'
+ '<tr><th>Database Table</th><th>Entity Count</th><th>Total Rows</th></tr>'
+ replace( replace( @body, '<', '<' ), '>', '>' )
+ '</table>'
print @body
Une fois que vous avez @body, vous pouvez utiliser le mécanisme de messagerie de votre choix.
J'ai créé un processus dynamique qui transforme toute requête aléatoire en table HTML, évitant ainsi de coder en dur les colonnes comme dans les autres réponses.
-- Description: Turns a query into a formatted HTML table. Useful for emails.
-- Any ORDER BY clause needs to be passed in the separate ORDER BY parameter.
-- =============================================
CREATE PROC [dbo].[spQueryToHtmlTable]
(
@query nvarchar(MAX), --A query to turn into HTML format. It should not include an ORDER BY clause.
@orderBy nvarchar(MAX) = NULL, --An optional ORDER BY clause. It should contain the words 'ORDER BY'.
@html nvarchar(MAX) = NULL OUTPUT --The HTML output of the procedure.
)
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON;
IF @orderBy IS NULL BEGIN
SET @orderBy = ''
END
SET @orderBy = REPLACE(@orderBy, '''', '''''');
DECLARE @realQuery nvarchar(MAX) = '
DECLARE @headerRow nvarchar(MAX);
DECLARE @cols nvarchar(MAX);
SELECT * INTO #dynSql FROM (' + @query + ') sub;
SELECT @cols = COALESCE(@cols + '', '''''''', '', '''') + ''['' + name + ''] AS ''''td''''''
FROM tempdb.sys.columns
WHERE object_id = object_id(''tempdb..#dynSql'')
ORDER BY column_id;
SET @cols = ''SET @html = CAST(( SELECT '' + @cols + '' FROM #dynSql ' + @orderBy + ' FOR XML PATH(''''tr''''), ELEMENTS XSINIL) AS nvarchar(max))''
EXEC sys.sp_executesql @cols, N''@html nvarchar(MAX) OUTPUT'', @html=@html OUTPUT
SELECT @headerRow = COALESCE(@headerRow + '''', '''') + ''<th>'' + name + ''</th>''
FROM tempdb.sys.columns
WHERE object_id = object_id(''tempdb..#dynSql'')
ORDER BY column_id;
SET @headerRow = ''<tr>'' + @headerRow + ''</tr>'';
SET @html = ''<table border="1">'' + @headerRow + @html + ''</table>'';
';
EXEC sys.sp_executesql @realQuery, N'@html nvarchar(MAX) OUTPUT', @html=@html OUTPUT
END
GO
Usage:
DECLARE @html nvarchar(MAX);
EXEC spQueryToHtmlTable @html = @html OUTPUT, @query = N'SELECT * FROM dbo.People', @orderBy = N'ORDER BY FirstName';
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_send_dbmail
@profile_name = 'Foo',
@recipients = '[email protected];',
@subject = 'HTML email',
@body = @html,
@body_format = 'HTML',
@query_no_truncate = 1,
@attach_query_result_as_file = 0;
Liés: Voici un code similaire pour transformer toute requête arbitraire en une chaîne CSV .
Cela pourrait vous donner une idée -
CREATE TABLE #Temp
(
[Rank] [int],
[Player Name] [varchar](128),
[Ranking Points] [int],
[Country] [varchar](128)
)
INSERT INTO #Temp
SELECT 1,'Rafael Nadal',12390,'Spain'
UNION ALL
SELECT 2,'Roger Federer',7965,'Switzerland'
UNION ALL
SELECT 3,'Novak Djokovic',7880,'Serbia'
DECLARE @xml NVARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE @body NVARCHAR(MAX)
SET @xml = CAST(( SELECT [Rank] AS 'td','',[Player Name] AS 'td','',
[Ranking Points] AS 'td','', Country AS 'td'
FROM #Temp ORDER BY Rank
FOR XML PATH('tr'), ELEMENTS ) AS NVARCHAR(MAX))
SET @body ='<html><body><H3>Tennis Rankings Info</H3>
<table border = 1>
<tr>
<th> Rank </th> <th> Player Name </th> <th> Ranking Points </th> <th> Country </th></tr>'
SET @body = @body + @xml +'</table></body></html>'
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_send_dbmail
@profile_name = 'SQL ALERTING', -- replace with your SQL Database Mail Profile
@body = @body,
@body_format ='HTML',
@recipients = '[email protected]', -- replace with your email address
@subject = 'E-mail in Tabular Format' ;
DROP TABLE #Temp
Toutes les autres réponses utilisent des variables et des opérations SET. Voici un moyen de le faire dans une instruction select. Il suffit de déposer ceci dans une colonne de votre sélection existante.
(SELECT
'<table style=''font-family:"Verdana"; font-size: 10pt''>'
+ '<tr bgcolor="#9DBED4"><th>col1</th><th>col2</th><th>col3</th><th>col4</th><th>col5</th></tr>'
+ replace( replace( body, '<', '<' ), '>', '>' )
+ '</table>'
FROM
(
select cast( (
select td = cast(col1 as varchar(5)) + '</td><td align="right">' + col2 + '</td><td>' + col3 + '</td><td align="right">' + cast(col4 as varchar(5)) + '</td><td align="right">' + cast(col5 as varchar(5)) + '</td>'
from (
select col1 = col1,
col2 = col2,
col3 = col3,
col4 = col4,
col5 = col5
from m_LineLevel as onml
where onml.pkey = oni.pkey
) as d
for xml path( 'tr' ), type ) as varchar(max) ) as body
) as bodycte) as LineTable
J'ai essayé d'imprimer plusieurs tables en utilisant Mahesh Exemple ci-dessus. Affichage pour plus de commodité
USE MyDataBase
DECLARE @RECORDS_THAT_NEED_TO_SEND_EMAIL TABLE (ID INT IDENTITY(1,1),
POS_ID INT,
POS_NUM VARCHAR(100) NULL,
DEPARTMENT VARCHAR(100) NULL,
DISTRICT VARCHAR(50) NULL,
COST_LOC VARCHAR(100) NULL,
EMPLOYEE_NAME VARCHAR(200) NULL)
INSERT INTO @RECORDS_THAT_NEED_TO_SEND_EMAIL(POS_ID,POS_NUM,DISTRICT,COST_LOC,DEPARTMENT,EMPLOYEE_NAME)
SELECT uvwpos.POS_ID,uvwpos.POS_NUM,uvwpos.DISTRICT, uvwpos.COST_LOC,uvwpos.DEPARTMENT,uvemp.LAST_NAME + ' ' + uvemp.FIRST_NAME
FROM uvwPOSITIONS uvwpos LEFT JOIN uvwEMPLOYEES uvemp
on uvemp.POS_ID=uvwpos.POS_ID
WHERE uvwpos.ACTIVE=1 AND uvwpos.POS_NUM LIKE 'sde%'AND (
(RTRIM(LTRIM(LEFT(uvwpos.DEPARTMENT,LEN(uvwpos.DEPARTMENT)-1))) <> RTRIM(LTRIM(uvwpos.COST_LOC)))
OR (uvwpos.DISTRICT IS NULL)
OR (uvwpos.COST_LOC IS NULL) )
DECLARE @RESULT_DISTRICT_ISEMPTY varchar(4000)
DECLARE @RESULT_COST_LOC_ISEMPTY varchar(4000)
DECLARE @RESULT_COST_LOC__AND_DISTRICT_NOT_MATCHING varchar(4000)
DECLARE @BODY NVARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE @HTMLHEADER VARCHAR(100)
DECLARE @HTMLFOOTER VARCHAR(100)
SET @HTMLHEADER='<html><body>'
SET @HTMLFOOTER ='</body></html>'
SET @RESULT_DISTRICT_ISEMPTY = '';
SET @BODY =@HTMLHEADER+ '<H3>PositionNumber where District is Empty.</H3>
<table border = 1>
<tr>
<th> POS_ID </th> <th> POS_NUM </th> <th> DEPARTMENT </th> <th> DISTRICT </th> <th> COST_LOC </th></tr>'
SET @RESULT_DISTRICT_ISEMPTY = CAST(( SELECT [POS_ID] AS 'td','',RTRIM([POS_NUM]) AS 'td','',
ISNULL(LEFT(DEPARTMENT,LEN(DEPARTMENT)-1),' ') AS 'td','', ISNULL([DISTRICT],' ') AS 'td','',ISNULL([COST_LOC],' ') AS 'td'
FROM @RECORDS_THAT_NEED_TO_SEND_EMAIL
WHERE DISTRICT IS NULL
FOR XML PATH('tr'), ELEMENTS ) AS VARCHAR(MAX))
SET @BODY = @BODY + @RESULT_DISTRICT_ISEMPTY +'</table>'
DECLARE @RESULT_COST_LOC_ISEMPTY_HEADER VARCHAR(400)
SET @RESULT_COST_LOC_ISEMPTY_HEADER ='<H3>PositionNumber where COST_LOC is Empty.</H3>
<table border = 1>
<tr>
<th> POS_ID </th> <th> POS_NUM </th> <th> DEPARTMENT </th> <th> DISTRICT </th> <th> COST_LOC </th></tr>'
SET @RESULT_COST_LOC_ISEMPTY = CAST(( SELECT [POS_ID] AS 'td','',RTRIM([POS_NUM]) AS 'td','',
ISNULL(LEFT(DEPARTMENT,LEN(DEPARTMENT)-1),' ') AS 'td','', ISNULL([DISTRICT],' ') AS 'td','',ISNULL([COST_LOC],' ') AS 'td'
FROM @RECORDS_THAT_NEED_TO_SEND_EMAIL
WHERE COST_LOC IS NULL
FOR XML PATH('tr'), ELEMENTS ) AS VARCHAR(MAX))
SET @BODY = @BODY + @RESULT_COST_LOC_ISEMPTY_HEADER+ @RESULT_COST_LOC_ISEMPTY +'</table>'
DECLARE @RESULT_COST_LOC__AND_DISTRICT_NOT_MATCHING_HEADER VARCHAR(400)
SET @RESULT_COST_LOC__AND_DISTRICT_NOT_MATCHING_HEADER='<H3>PositionNumber where Department and Cost Center are Not Macthing.</H3>
<table border = 1>
<tr>
<th> POS_ID </th> <th> POS_NUM </th> <th> DEPARTMENT </th> <th> DISTRICT </th> <th> COST_LOC </th></tr>'
SET @RESULT_COST_LOC__AND_DISTRICT_NOT_MATCHING = CAST(( SELECT [POS_ID] AS 'td','',RTRIM([POS_NUM]) AS 'td','',
ISNULL(LEFT(DEPARTMENT,LEN(DEPARTMENT)-1),' ') AS 'td','', ISNULL([DISTRICT],' ') AS 'td','',ISNULL([COST_LOC],' ') AS 'td'
FROM @RECORDS_THAT_NEED_TO_SEND_EMAIL
WHERE
(RTRIM(LTRIM(LEFT(DEPARTMENT,LEN(DEPARTMENT)-1))) <> RTRIM(LTRIM(COST_LOC)))
FOR XML PATH('tr'), ELEMENTS ) AS VARCHAR(MAX))
SET @BODY = @BODY + @RESULT_COST_LOC__AND_DISTRICT_NOT_MATCHING_HEADER+ @RESULT_COST_LOC__AND_DISTRICT_NOT_MATCHING +'</table>'
SET @BODY = @BODY + @HTMLFOOTER
USE DDDADMINISTRATION_DB
--SEND EMAIL
exec DDDADMINISTRATION_DB.dbo.uspSMTP_NOTIFY_HTML
@EmailSubject = 'District,Department & CostCenter Discrepancies',
@EmailMessage = @BODY,
@ToEmailAddress = '[email protected]',
@FromEmailAddress = '[email protected]'
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_send_dbmail
@profile_name = 'MY POROFILE', -- replace with your SQL Database Mail Profile
@body = @BODY,
@body_format ='HTML',
@recipients = '[email protected]', -- replace with your email address
@subject = 'District,Department & CostCenter Discrepancies' ;
Voici mon script utilisé commun ci-dessous. J'utilise ceci pour exécuter des scripts sur deux tables/vues avec un travail SQL et envoyer les résultats sous forme de deux tables HTML par courrier. Bien sûr, vous devez créer un profil de messagerie avant d'exécuter ceci.
DECLARE @mailfrom varchar(max)
DECLARE @subject varchar(100)
DECLARE @tableHTML NVARCHAR(MAX), @tableHTML1 NVARCHAR(MAX), @tableHTML2 NVARCHAR(MAX), @mailbody NVARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE @Table1 NVARCHAR(MAX), @Table2 NVARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE @jobName varchar(100)
SELECT @jobName = name from msdb..sysjobs where job_id = $(ESCAPE_NONE(JOBID))
-- If the result set is not empty then fill the Table1 HTML table
IF (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM [Database].[Schema].[Table1]) > 0
BEGIN
SET @Table1 = N''
SELECT @Table1 = @Table1 + '<tr style="font-size:13px;background-color:#FFFFFF">' +
'<td>' + ColumnText + '</td>' +
'<td>' + CAST(ColumnNumber as nvarchar(30)) + '</td>' + '</tr>'
FROM [Database].[Schema].[Table1]
ORDER BY ColumnText,ColumnNumber
SET @tableHTML1 =
N'<table border="1" align="Left" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="color:black;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;text-align:left;" >' +
N'<tr style ="font-size:13px;font-weight: normal;background: #FFFFFF">
<th align=left>ColumnTextHeader1</th>
<th align=left>ColumnNumberHeader2</th> </tr>' + @Table1 + '</table>'
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SET @tableHTML1 = N''
SET @Table1 = N''
END
-- If the result set is not empty then fill the Table2 HTML table
IF (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM [Database].[Schema].[Table2]) > 0
BEGIN
SET @Table2 = N''
SELECT @Table2 = @Table2 + '<tr style="font-size:13px;background-color:#FFFFFF">' +
'<td>' + ColumnText + '</td>' +
'<td>' + CAST(ColumnNumber as nvarchar(30)) + '</td>' + '</tr>'
FROM [Database].[Schema].[Table2]
ORDER BY ColumnText,ColumnNumber
SET @tableHTML2 =
N'<table border="1" align="Left" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="color:black;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;text-align:left;" >' +
N'<tr style ="font-size:13px;font-weight: normal;background: #FFFFFF">
<th align=left>ColumnTextHeader1</th>
<th align=left>ColumnNumberHeader2</th> </tr>' + @Table2 + '</table>'
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SET @tableHTML2 = N''
SET @Table2 = N''
END
SET @tableHTML = @tableHTML1 + @tableHTML2
-- If result sets from Table1 and Table2 are empty, then don't sent mail.
IF (SELECT @tableHTML) <> ''
BEGIN
SET @mailbody = N' Write mail text here<br><br>' + @tableHTML
SELECT @mailfrom = 'SQL Server <' + cast(SERVERPROPERTY('ComputerNamePhysicalNETBIOS') as varchar(50)) + '@domain.com>'
SELECT @subject = N'Mail Subject [Job: ' + @jobName + ']'
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_send_dbmail
@profile_name= 'mailprofilename',
@recipients= '<[email protected]>',
@from_address = @mailfrom,
@reply_to = '<[email protected]>',
@subject = @subject,
@body = @mailbody,
@body_format = 'HTML'
-- ,@importance = 'HIGH'
END
Supposons que quelqu'un trouve son chemin ici et ne comprenne pas l'utilisation de la réponse marquée SQL, veuillez lire le mien ... il est édité et fonctionne. Tableau: staff, colonnes: staffname, staffphone et staffDOB
declare @body varchar(max)
-- Create the body
set @body = cast( (
select td = dbtable + '</td><td>' + cast( phone as varchar(30) ) + '</td><td>' + cast( age as varchar(30) )
from (
select dbtable = StaffName ,
phone = staffphone,
age = datepart(day,staffdob)
from staff
group by staffname,StaffPhone,StaffDOB
) as d
for xml path( 'tr' ), type ) as varchar(max) )
set @body = '<table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" border="1">'
+ '<tr><th>Database Table</th><th>Entity Count</th><th>Total Rows</th></tr>'
+ replace( replace( @body, '<', '<' ), '>', '>' )
+ '<table>'
print @body
basé sur le code JustinStolle (merci), je souhaitais une solution pouvant être générique sans avoir à spécifier les noms des colonnes.
Cet exemple utilise les données d’une table temporaire, mais il peut bien sûr être ajusté selon les besoins.
Voici ce que j'ai eu:
DECLARE @htmlTH VARCHAR(MAX) = '',
@htmlTD VARCHAR(MAX)
--get header, columns name
SELECT @htmlTH = @htmlTH + '<TH>' + name + '</TH>' FROM tempdb.sys.columns WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID('tempdb.dbo.#results')
--convert table to XML PATH, ELEMENTS XSINIL is used to include NULL values
SET @htmlTD = (SELECT * FROM #results FOR XML PATH('TR'), ELEMENTS XSINIL)
--convert the way ELEMENTS XSINIL display NULL to display Word NULL
SET @htmlTD = REPLACE(@htmlTD, ' xsi:nil="true"/>', '>NULL</TD>')
SET @htmlTD = REPLACE(@htmlTD, '<TR xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">', '<TR>')
--FOR XML PATH will set tags for each column name, <columnName1>abc</columnName1><columnName2>def</columnName2>
--this will replace all the column names with TD (html table data tag)
SELECT @htmlTD = REPLACE(REPLACE(@htmlTD, '<' + name + '>', '<TD>'), '</' + name + '>', '</TD>')
FROM tempdb.sys.columns WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID('tempdb.dbo.#results')
SELECT '<TABLE cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" border="1">'
+ '<TR>' + @htmlTH + '</TR>'
+ @htmlTD
+ '</TABLE>'