Gel / correction de la ligne d'en-tête supérieure d'un tableau
J'ai besoin de ton aide. Je ne suis pas sûr de savoir comment figer ou avoir la ligne supérieure de mon tableau, qui contient les en-têtes à rester figés, alors que je serais en mesure de faire défiler le tableau? En utilisant uniquement le balisage CSS et AUCUN framework Javascript, comment pourrais-je y parvenir?
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
/*------------------------------------------------------------------
Table Style
------------------------------------------------------------------ */
table a:link {
color: #666;
font-weight: bold;
text-decoration:none;
}
table a:visited {
color: #999999;
font-weight:bold;
text-decoration:none;
}
table a:active,
table a:hover {
color: #bd5a35;
text-decoration:underline;
}
table {
font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
color:#666;
font-size:12px;
background:#eaebec;
border:#ccc 1px solid;
border-radius:3px;
border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing: 0;
box-shadow: 0 1px 2px #d1d1d1;
min-width: 1000px;
}
table th {
padding:10px 10px 10px 10px;
border-top:0;
border-bottom:1px solid #e0e0e0;
border-left: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
background: #ededed;
}
table th:first-child {
text-align: left;
}
table tr:first-child th:first-child {
border-top-left-radius:3px;
border-left: 0;
}
table tr:first-child th:last-child {
border-top-right-radius:3px;
}
table tr {
text-align: center;
}
table td:first-child {
text-align: left;
border-left: 0;
}
table td {
padding:10px;
border-bottom:1px solid #e0e0e0;
border-left: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
background: #fafafa;
}
table tr:last-child td {
border-bottom:0;
}
table tr:last-child td:first-child {
border-bottom-left-radius:3px;
}
table tr:last-child td:last-child {
border-bottom-right-radius:3px;
}
table tr:hover td {
background: #f2f2f2;
}
table th, table td {
width: 160px;
}
#wrapper {
width: 740px;
height: 200px;
overflow-x: scroll;
overflow-y: scroll;
}
table thead {
position: fixed;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="wrapper">
<table>
<!-- Table Header -->
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Task Details</th>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Progress</th>
<th>Vital Task</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<!-- Table Header -->
<!-- Table Body -->
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Create pretty table design</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td>100%</td>
<td>Yes</td>
</tr><!-- Table Row -->
<tr>
<td>Take the dog for a walk</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td>100%</td>
<td>Yes</td>
</tr><!-- Darker Table Row -->
<tr>
<td>Waste half the day on Twitter</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td>20%</td>
<td>No</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Feel inferior after viewing Dribble</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td>80%</td>
<td>No</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Wince at "to do" list</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td>100%</td>
<td>Yes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Vow to complete personal project</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td>23%</td>
<td>yes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Procrastinate</td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td>80%</td>
<td>No</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="#yep-iit-doesnt-exist">Hyperlink Example</a></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td>80%</td>
<td><a href="#inexistent-id">Another</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<!-- Table Body -->
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Ajoutez ci-dessous au CSS.
table thead {
position: fixed;
}
Essayez ce code
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
/*------------------------------------------------------------------
Table Style
------------------------------------------------------------------ */
table a:link {
color: #666;
font-weight: bold;
text-decoration:none;
}
table a:visited {
color: #999999;
font-weight:bold;
text-decoration:none;
}
table a:active,
table a:hover {
color: #bd5a35;
text-decoration:underline;
}
table {
font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
color:#666;
font-size:12px;
background:#eaebec;
border:#ccc 1px solid;
border-radius:3px;
border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing: 0;
box-shadow: 0 1px 2px #d1d1d1;
}
table th {
padding:10px 10px 10px 10px;
border-top:0;
border-bottom:1px solid #e0e0e0;
border-left: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
background: #ededed;
}
table th:first-child {
text-align: left;
}
table tr:first-child th:first-child {
border-top-left-radius:3px;
border-left: 0;
}
table tr:first-child th:last-child {
border-top-right-radius:3px;
}
table tr {
text-align: center;
}
table td:first-child {
text-align: left;
border-left: 0;
}
table td {
padding:10px;
border-bottom:1px solid #e0e0e0;
border-left: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
background: #fafafa;
}
table tr:last-child td {
border-bottom:0;
}
table tr:last-child td:first-child {
border-bottom-left-radius:3px;
}
table tr:last-child td:last-child {
border-bottom-right-radius:3px;
}
table tr:hover td {
background: #f2f2f2;
}
table th, table td {
width: 160px;
}
#wrapper {
width: 740px;
height: 300px;
overflow-x: scroll;
overflow-y: scroll;
}
table thead
{
position:fixed;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="wrapper">
<table>
<!-- Table Header -->
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Task Details</th>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Progress</th>
<th>Vital Task</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<!-- Table Header -->
<!-- Table Body -->
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Create pretty table design</td>
<td> </td>
<td>100%</td>
<td>Yes</td>
</tr><!-- Table Row -->
<tr>
<td>Take the dog for a walk</td>
<td> </td>
<td>100%</td>
<td>Yes</td>
</tr><!-- Darker Table Row -->
<tr>
<td>Waste half the day on Twitter</td>
<td> </td>
<td>20%</td>
<td>No</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Feel inferior after viewing Dribble</td>
<td> </td>
<td>80%</td>
<td>No</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Wince at "to do" list</td>
<td> </td>
<td>100%</td>
<td>Yes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Vow to complete personal project</td>
<td> </td>
<td>23%</td>
<td>yes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Procrastinate</td>
<td> </td>
<td>80%</td>
<td>No</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="#yep-iit-doesnt-exist">Hyperlink Example</a></td>
<td> </td>
<td>80%</td>
<td><a href="#inexistent-id">Another</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<!-- Table Body -->
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
J'ai un design de table de défilement CSS pur qui est un peu plus raffiné que la plupart des autres que j'ai vus. Il a une apparence simple et raffinée et s'affiche parfaitement dans les navigateurs de bureau populaires, y compris Internet Explorer, jusqu'à la version 8. L'une de ses fonctionnalités les plus intéressantes est la possibilité de laisser le contenu déterminer la largeur du tableau et des colonnes au lieu de les définir sur une valeur prédéterminée valeurs. C'est le comportement par défaut des tableaux, mais j'ai vu beaucoup de tableaux à défilement CSS qui nécessitent des largeurs fixes ou en pourcentage sur les colonnes, la table ou les deux.
Voici quelques violons que vous pouvez découvrir:
Largeur et hauteur du fluide (s'adapte à la taille de l'écran): jsFiddle (Notez que la barre de défilement n'apparaît qu'en cas de besoin dans cette configuration, vous devrez donc peut-être réduire le cadre pour le voir)
Largeur automatique, hauteur fixe (plus facile à intégrer avec d'autres contenus): jsFiddle
Le second est probablement utile dans plus de situations, donc je posterai le code ci-dessous ...
/*the following html and body rule sets are required only if using a % width or height*/
/*html {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}*/
body {
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0 20px 0 20px;
text-align: center;
background: white;
}
.scrollingtable {
box-sizing: border-box;
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
overflow: hidden;
width: auto; /*if you want a fixed width, set it here, else set to auto*/
min-width: 0/*100%*/; /*if you want a % width, set it here, else set to 0*/
height: 188px/*100%*/; /*set table height here; can be fixed value or %*/
min-height: 0/*104px*/; /*if using % height, make this large enough to fit scrollbar arrows + caption + thead*/
font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, sans-serif;
font-size: 15px;
line-height: 20px;
padding: 20px 0 20px 0; /*need enough padding to make room for caption*/
text-align: left;
}
.scrollingtable * {box-sizing: border-box;}
.scrollingtable > div {
position: relative;
border-top: 1px solid black;
height: 100%;
padding-top: 20px; /*this determines column header height*/
}
.scrollingtable > div:before {
top: 0;
background: cornflowerblue; /*header row background color*/
}
.scrollingtable > div:before,
.scrollingtable > div > div:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
z-index: -1;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
left: 0;
}
.scrollingtable > div > div {
min-height: 0/*43px*/; /*if using % height, make this large enough to fit scrollbar arrows*/
max-height: 100%;
overflow: scroll/*auto*/; /*set to auto if using fixed or % width; else scroll*/
overflow-x: hidden;
border: 1px solid black; /*border around table body*/
}
.scrollingtable > div > div:after {background: white;} /*match page background color*/
.scrollingtable > div > div > table {
width: 100%;
border-spacing: 0;
margin-top: -20px; /*inverse of column header height*/
/*margin-right: 17px;*/ /*uncomment if using % width*/
}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > caption {
position: absolute;
top: -20px; /*inverse of caption height*/
margin-top: -1px; /*inverse of border-width*/
width: 100%;
font-weight: bold;
text-align: center;
}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > * > tr > * {padding: 0;}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > thead {
vertical-align: bottom;
white-space: nowrap;
text-align: center;
}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > thead > tr > * > div {
display: inline-block;
padding: 0 6px 0 6px; /*header cell padding*/
}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > thead > tr > :first-child:before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
height: 20px; /*match column header height*/
border-left: 1px solid black; /*leftmost header border*/
}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > thead > tr > * > div[label]:before,
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > thead > tr > * > div > div:first-child,
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > thead > tr > * + :before {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
white-space: pre-wrap;
color: white; /*header row font color*/
}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > thead > tr > * > div[label]:before,
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > thead > tr > * > div[label]:after {content: attr(label);}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > thead > tr > * + :before {
content: "";
display: block;
min-height: 20px; /*match column header height*/
padding-top: 1px;
border-left: 1px solid black; /*borders between header cells*/
}
.scrollingtable .scrollbarhead {float: right;}
.scrollingtable .scrollbarhead:before {
position: absolute;
width: 100px;
top: -1px; /*inverse border-width*/
background: white; /*match page background color*/
}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > tbody > tr:after {
content: "";
display: table-cell;
position: relative;
padding: 0;
border-top: 1px solid black;
top: -1px; /*inverse of border width*/
}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > tbody {vertical-align: top;}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > tbody > tr {background: white;}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > tbody > tr > * {
border-bottom: 1px solid black;
padding: 0 6px 0 6px;
height: 20px; /*match column header height*/
}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > tbody:last-of-type > tr:last-child > * {border-bottom: none;}
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > tbody > tr:nth-child(even) {background: gainsboro;} /*alternate row color*/
.scrollingtable > div > div > table > tbody > tr > * + * {border-left: 1px solid black;} /*borders between body cells*/<div class="scrollingtable">
<div>
<div>
<table>
<caption>Top Caption</caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th><div label="Column 1"></div></th>
<th><div label="Column 2"></div></th>
<th><div label="Column 3"></div></th>
<th>
<!--Here's a more versatile way of doing a column label; unlike the
custom label attribute used above, it's fully stylable, but requires 2
identical copies of the label-->
<div><div>Column 4</div><div>Column 4</div></div>
</th>
<th class="scrollbarhead"></th> <!--ALWAYS ADD THIS EXTRA CELL AT END OF HEADER ROW-->
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr><td>Lorem ipsum</td><td>Dolor</td><td>Sit</td><td>Amet consectetur</td></tr>
<tr><td>Lorem ipsum</td><td>Dolor</td><td>Sit</td><td>Amet consectetur</td></tr>
<tr><td>Lorem ipsum</td><td>Dolor</td><td>Sit</td><td>Amet consectetur</td></tr>
<tr><td>Lorem ipsum</td><td>Dolor</td><td>Sit</td><td>Amet consectetur</td></tr>
<tr><td>Lorem ipsum</td><td>Dolor</td><td>Sit</td><td>Amet consectetur</td></tr>
<tr><td>Lorem ipsum</td><td>Dolor</td><td>Sit</td><td>Amet consectetur</td></tr>
<tr><td>Lorem ipsum</td><td>Dolor</td><td>Sit</td><td>Amet consectetur</td></tr>
<tr><td>Lorem ipsum</td><td>Dolor</td><td>Sit</td><td>Amet consectetur</td></tr>
<tr><td>Lorem ipsum</td><td>Dolor</td><td>Sit</td><td>Amet consectetur</td></tr>
<tr><td>Lorem ipsum</td><td>Dolor</td><td>Sit</td><td>Amet consectetur</td></tr>
<tr><td>Lorem ipsum</td><td>Dolor</td><td>Sit</td><td>Amet consectetur</td></tr>
<tr><td>Lorem ipsum</td><td>Dolor</td><td>Sit</td><td>Amet consectetur</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
Faux bottom caption
</div>
</div>
<!--[if lte IE 9]><style>.scrollingtable > div > div > table {margin-right: 17px;}</style><![endif]-->