<table> avec <thead> fixe et <tbody> défilable
J'ai parcouru des questions et des articles sur Internet, mais je n'ai pas encore trouvé de solution qui satisferait mes exigences. Alors maintenant, en 2017, existe-t-il un moyen élégant d’avoir un <table> qui:
- être écrit en html + css (pas de js)
- avoir en-tête fixe (pas de défilement; pas collant)
- avoir
<tbody>défilement (la barre de défilement peut être toujours visible) - l'en-tête et le corps géreraient correctement le redimensionnement et non l'alignement des colonnes
<thead>et<tbody> - n'utiliserait pas de tables imbriquées ou une table séparée pour l'en-tête
La solution ci-dessous répond à toutes les 5 exigences:
table {
width: 100%;
}
table, td {
border-collapse: collapse;
border: 1px solid #000;
}
thead {
display: table; /* to take the same width as tr */
width: calc(100% - 17px); /* - 17px because of the scrollbar width */
}
tbody {
display: block; /* to enable vertical scrolling */
max-height: 200px; /* e.g. */
overflow-y: scroll; /* keeps the scrollbar even if it doesn't need it; display purpose */
}
th, td {
width: 33.33%; /* to enable "Word-break: break-all" */
padding: 5px;
Word-break: break-all; /* 4. */
}
tr {
display: table; /* display purpose; th's border */
width: 100%;
box-sizing: border-box; /* because of the border (Chrome needs this line, but not FF) */
}
td {
text-align: center;
border-bottom: none;
border-left: none;
}<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Table Header 1</th>
<th>Table Header 2</th>
<th>Table Header 3</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Data1111111111111111111111111</td>
<td>Data</td>
<td>Data</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Data</td>
<td>Data2222222222222222222222222</td>
<td>Data</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Data</td>
<td>Data</td>
<td>Data3333333333333333333333333</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Data</td>
<td>Data</td>
<td>Data</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Data</td>
<td>Data</td>
<td>Data</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Data</td>
<td>Data</td>
<td>Data</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Data</td>
<td>Data</td>
<td>Data</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Data</td>
<td>Data</td>
<td>Data</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Data</td>
<td>Data</td>
<td>Data</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Data</td>
<td>Data</td>
<td>Data</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>Chrome, FF, Edge
la solution la plus simple consiste à utiliser th { position: sticky; top: 0; }
/* JUST COMMON TABLE STYLES... */
table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; }
th, td { background: #fff; padding: 8px 16px; }
.tableFixHead {
overflow: auto;
height: 100px;
}
.tableFixHead thead th {
position: sticky;
top: 0;
}<div class="tableFixHead">
<table>
<thead>
<tr><th>TH 1</th><th>TH 2</th></tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr><td>A1</td><td>A2</td></tr>
<tr><td>B1</td><td>B2</td></tr>
<tr><td>C1</td><td>C2</td></tr>
<tr><td>D1</td><td>D2</td></tr>
<tr><td>E1</td><td>E2</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>IE11
Pour soutenir sans compter IE11 ( 2,5% de part de marché au 10/1018), un peu brouillon mais au moins THs sont au-dessus - vous pouvez ajouter ce JavaScript:
function isIE() {
return navigator.userAgent.indexOf('MSIE') > -1 || navigator.appVersion.indexOf('Trident/') > -1
}
if (isIE()) {
// Fix table head
function tableFixHead(ths) {
var sT = this.scrollTop;
[].forEach.call(ths, function(th) {
th.style.transform = "translateY(" + sT + "px)";
});
}
[].forEach.call(document.querySelectorAll(".tableFixHead"), function(el) {
var ths = el.querySelectorAll("thead th");
el.addEventListener("scroll", tableFixHead.bind(el, ths));
});
}
qui (puisque IE ignore la position sticky) utilisera transform translateY pour positionner les éléments TH.
PS: le JS ci-dessus (sans l'instruction if d'habillage) fonctionne assez bien pour tous les autres navigateurs à feuilles persistantes aussi - au cas où position: sticky; ne correspondrait pas à vos besoins ...
Que dis-tu de ça?
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Untitled Document</title>
<style>
table {
max-width:980px;
table-layout:fixed;
margin:auto;
}
th, td {
padding:5px 10px;
border:1px solid #000;
}
thead, tfoot {
background:#f9f9f9;
display:table;
width:100%;
width:calc(100% - 18px);
}
tbody {
height:300px;
overflow:auto;
overflow-x:hidden;
display:block;
width:100%;
}
tbody tr {
display:table;
width:100%;
table-layout:fixed;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col">Header 1 </th>
<th scope="col">Header 2 </th>
<th scope="col">Header 3 </th>
<th scope="col">Header 4 </th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Cell content with content to wrap as required Cell content with content to wrap as required Cell content with content to wrap as required Cell content with content to wrap as required Cell content with content to wrap as required Cell content with content to wrap as required </td>
<td>Cell content </td>
<td>Cell content </td>
<td>Cell content </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cell content </td>
<td>Cell content </td>
<td>Cell content </td>
<td>Cell content </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cell content </td>
<td>Cell content </td>
<td>Cell content </td>
<td>Cell content </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cell content </td>
<td>Cell content </td>
<td>Cell content </td>
<td>Cell content </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cell content </td>
<td>Cell content </td>
<td>Cell content </td>
<td>Cell content </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cell content </td>
<td>Cell content </td>
<td>Cell content </td>
<td>Cell content </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cell content </td>
<td>Cell content </td>
<td>Cell content </td>
<td>Cell content </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cell content </td>
<td>Cell content </td>
<td>Cell content </td>
<td>Cell content </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cell content </td>
<td>Cell content </td>
<td>Cell content </td>
<td>Cell content </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cell content </td>
<td>Cell content </td>
<td>Cell content </td>
<td>Cell content </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cell content </td>
<td>Cell content </td>
<td>Cell content </td>
<td>Cell content </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cell content </td>
<td>Cell content </td>
<td>Cell content </td>
<td>Cell content </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cell content </td>
<td>Cell content </td>
<td>Cell content </td>
<td>Cell content </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cell content </td>
<td>Cell content </td>
<td>Cell content </td>
<td>Cell content </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cell content </td>
<td>Cell content </td>
<td>Cell content </td>
<td>Cell content </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cell content </td>
<td>Cell content </td>
<td>Cell content </td>
<td>Cell content </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cell content </td>
<td>Cell content </td>
<td>Cell content </td>
<td>Cell content </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cell content </td>
<td>Cell content </td>
<td>Cell content </td>
<td>Cell content </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tfoot>
<tr>
<td>Footer 1 </td>
<td>Footer 2 </td>
<td>Footer 3 </td>
<td>Footer 4 </td>
</tr>
</tfoot>
</table>
</body>
</html>
J'ai créé un violon ci-dessous
.table-sticky>thead>tr>th,
.table-sticky>thead>tr>td {
background: #009688;
color: #fff;
top: 0px;
position: sticky;
}
.table-height {
height: 320px;
display: block;
overflow: scroll;
width: 100%;
}
table {
border-collapse: collapse;
border-spacing: 0;
}
.table-bordered>thead>tr>th,
.table-bordered>tbody>tr>th,
.table-bordered>thead>tr>td,
.table-bordered>tbody>tr>td {
border: 1px solid #ddd;
}<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<title>Fixed Table Header</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0" />
</head>
<body>
<div id="container">
<div class="table-responsive table-height">
<table class="table table-bordered table-striped table-hover table-sticky">
<thead style="background:#1e91cf;color:#fff">
<tr>
<th class="text-center" rowspan="2"> Product</th>
<th class="text-center" colspan="2"> Sellable</th>
<th class="text-center" colspan="2"> Unsellable</th>
<th class="text-center" colspan="2"> Total</th>
<th class="text-center" colspan="6">2018-July</th>
<th class="text-center" colspan="6">2018-June</th>
<th class="text-center" colspan="6">2018-May</th>
<th class="text-center" colspan="6">2018-April</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="text-center" style="top: 23px;"> Units</th>
<th class="text-center" style="top: 23px;"> Amount</th>
<th class="text-center" style="top: 23px;"> Units</th>
<th class="text-center" style="top: 23px;"> Amount</th>
<th class="text-center" style="top: 23px;"> Units</th>
<th class="text-center" style="top: 23px;"> Amount</th>
<th class="text-center" style="top: 23px;">SU</th>
<th class="text-center" style="top: 23px;">SA</th>
<th class="text-center" style="top: 23px;">UU</th>
<th class="text-center" style="top: 23px;">UA</th>
<th class="text-center" style="top: 23px;">TU</th>
<th class="text-center" style="top: 23px;">TA</th>
<th class="text-center" style="top: 23px;">SU</th>
<th class="text-center" style="top: 23px;">SA</th>
<th class="text-center" style="top: 23px;">UU</th>
<th class="text-center" style="top: 23px;">UA</th>
<th class="text-center" style="top: 23px;">TU</th>
<th class="text-center" style="top: 23px;">TA</th>
<th class="text-center" style="top: 23px;">SU</th>
<th class="text-center" style="top: 23px;">SA</th>
<th class="text-center" style="top: 23px;">UU</th>
<th class="text-center" style="top: 23px;">UA</th>
<th class="text-center" style="top: 23px;">TU</th>
<th class="text-center" style="top: 23px;">TA</th>
<th class="text-center" style="top: 23px;">SU</th>
<th class="text-center" style="top: 23px;">SA</th>
<th class="text-center" style="top: 23px;">UU</th>
<th class="text-center" style="top: 23px;">UA</th>
<th class="text-center" style="top: 23px;">TU</th>
<th class="text-center" style="top: 23px;">TA</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="text-left">INFOCUS-TURBO5-GG-16GB-D</td>
<td class="text-left">1244</td>
<td class="text-left">75,12,756</td>
<td class="text-left">173</td>
<td class="text-left">10,50,827</td>
<td class="text-left">1417</td>
<td class="text-left">85,63,583</td>
<td class="text-left">11</td>
<td class="text-left">65,989</td>
<td class="text-left">3</td>
<td class="text-left">18,497</td>
<td class="text-left">14</td>
<td class="text-left">84,486</td>
<td class="text-left">112</td>
<td class="text-left">6,71,888</td>
<td class="text-left">17</td>
<td class="text-left">1,01,983</td>
<td class="text-left">129</td>
<td class="text-left">7,73,871</td>
<td class="text-left">649</td>
<td class="text-left">38,93,351</td>
<td class="text-left">85</td>
<td class="text-left">5,10,415</td>
<td class="text-left">734</td>
<td class="text-left">44,03,766</td>
<td class="text-left">472</td>
<td class="text-left">28,81,528</td>
<td class="text-left">68</td>
<td class="text-left">4,19,932</td>
<td class="text-left">540</td>
<td class="text-left">33,01,460</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="text-left">INFOCUS-TURBO5-GG-32GB-D</td>
<td class="text-left">2140</td>
<td class="text-left">1,50,25,360</td>
<td class="text-left">453</td>
<td class="text-left">31,98,547</td>
<td class="text-left">2593</td>
<td class="text-left">1,82,23,907</td>
<td class="text-left">222</td>
<td class="text-left">15,53,778</td>
<td class="text-left">41</td>
<td class="text-left">2,86,959</td>
<td class="text-left">263</td>
<td class="text-left">18,40,737</td>
<td class="text-left">558</td>
<td class="text-left">39,05,442</td>
<td class="text-left">113</td>
<td class="text-left">7,90,887</td>
<td class="text-left">671</td>
<td class="text-left">46,96,329</td>
<td class="text-left">798</td>
<td class="text-left">55,85,202</td>
<td class="text-left">168</td>
<td class="text-left">11,78,332</td>
<td class="text-left">966</td>
<td class="text-left">67,63,534</td>
<td class="text-left">562</td>
<td class="text-left">39,80,938</td>
<td class="text-left">131</td>
<td class="text-left">9,42,369</td>
<td class="text-left">693</td>
<td class="text-left">49,23,307</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="text-left">INFOCUS-TURBO5-MG-16GB-DAR</td>
<td class="text-left">371</td>
<td class="text-left">22,25,629</td>
<td class="text-left">45</td>
<td class="text-left">2,69,955</td>
<td class="text-left">416</td>
<td class="text-left">24,95,584</td>
<td class="text-left">39</td>
<td class="text-left">2,33,961</td>
<td class="text-left">9</td>
<td class="text-left">53,991</td>
<td class="text-left">48</td>
<td class="text-left">2,87,952</td>
<td class="text-left">294</td>
<td class="text-left">17,63,706</td>
<td class="text-left">32</td>
<td class="text-left">1,91,968</td>
<td class="text-left">326</td>
<td class="text-left">19,55,674</td>
<td class="text-left">38</td>
<td class="text-left">2,27,962</td>
<td class="text-left">4</td>
<td class="text-left">23,996</td>
<td class="text-left">42</td>
<td class="text-left">2,51,958</td>
<td class="text-left">Data Not Available</td>
<td class="text-left">Data Not Available</td>
<td class="text-left">Data Not Available</td>
<td class="text-left">Data Not Available</td>
<td class="text-left">Data Not Available</td>
<td class="text-left">Data Not Available</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="text-left">INFOCUS-TURBO5-MG-32GB-D</td>
<td class="text-left">6</td>
<td class="text-left">44,994</td>
<td class="text-left">3</td>
<td class="text-left">22,497</td>
<td class="text-left">9</td>
<td class="text-left">67,491</td>
<td class="text-left">Data Not Available</td>
<td class="text-left">Data Not Available</td>
<td class="text-left">Data Not Available</td>
<td class="text-left">Data Not Available</td>
<td class="text-left">Data Not Available</td>
<td class="text-left">Data Not Available</td>
<td class="text-left">0</td>
<td class="text-left">0</td>
<td class="text-left">1</td>
<td class="text-left">7,499</td>
<td class="text-left">1</td>
<td class="text-left">7,499</td>
<td class="text-left">3</td>
<td class="text-left">22,497</td>
<td class="text-left">1</td>
<td class="text-left">7,499</td>
<td class="text-left">4</td>
<td class="text-left">29,996</td>
<td class="text-left">3</td>
<td class="text-left">22,497</td>
<td class="text-left">1</td>
<td class="text-left">7,499</td>
<td class="text-left">4</td>
<td class="text-left">29,996</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="text-left">INFOCUS-TURBO5-RG-32GB-D</td>
<td class="text-left">1459</td>
<td class="text-left">1,09,84,041</td>
<td class="text-left">335</td>
<td class="text-left">25,23,665</td>
<td class="text-left">1794</td>
<td class="text-left">1,35,07,706</td>
<td class="text-left">141</td>
<td class="text-left">10,57,359</td>
<td class="text-left">40</td>
<td class="text-left">2,99,960</td>
<td class="text-left">181</td>
<td class="text-left">13,57,319</td>
<td class="text-left">558</td>
<td class="text-left">41,84,442</td>
<td class="text-left">116</td>
<td class="text-left">8,69,884</td>
<td class="text-left">674</td>
<td class="text-left">50,54,326</td>
<td class="text-left">369</td>
<td class="text-left">27,67,131</td>
<td class="text-left">101</td>
<td class="text-left">7,57,399</td>
<td class="text-left">470</td>
<td class="text-left">35,24,530</td>
<td class="text-left">391</td>
<td class="text-left">29,75,109</td>
<td class="text-left">78</td>
<td class="text-left">5,96,422</td>
<td class="text-left">469</td>
<td class="text-left">35,71,531</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="text-left">INFOCUS-TURBO5PLUS-MB-32GB-D</td>
<td class="text-left">5</td>
<td class="text-left">39,995</td>
<td class="text-left">4</td>
<td class="text-left">31,996</td>
<td class="text-left">9</td>
<td class="text-left">71,991</td>
<td class="text-left">Data Not Available</td>
<td class="text-left">Data Not Available</td>
<td class="text-left">Data Not Available</td>
<td class="text-left">Data Not Available</td>
<td class="text-left">Data Not Available</td>
<td class="text-left">Data Not Available</td>
<td class="text-left">Data Not Available</td>
<td class="text-left">Data Not Available</td>
<td class="text-left">Data Not Available</td>
<td class="text-left">Data Not Available</td>
<td class="text-left">Data Not Available</td>
<td class="text-left">Data Not Available</td>
<td class="text-left">Data Not Available</td>
<td class="text-left">Data Not Available</td>
<td class="text-left">Data Not Available</td>
<td class="text-left">Data Not Available</td>
<td class="text-left">Data Not Available</td>
<td class="text-left">Data Not Available</td>
<td class="text-left">5</td>
<td class="text-left">39,995</td>
<td class="text-left">4</td>
<td class="text-left">31,996</td>
<td class="text-left">9</td>
<td class="text-left">71,991</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="text-left">INFOCUS-VISION3-16GB-D</td>
<td class="text-left">4005</td>
<td class="text-left">2,80,30,995</td>
<td class="text-left">618</td>
<td class="text-left">43,25,382</td>
<td class="text-left">4623</td>
<td class="text-left">3,23,56,377</td>
<td class="text-left">28</td>
<td class="text-left">1,95,972</td>
<td class="text-left">8</td>
<td class="text-left">55,992</td>
<td class="text-left">36</td>
<td class="text-left">2,51,964</td>
<td class="text-left">234</td>
<td class="text-left">16,37,766</td>
<td class="text-left">44</td>
<td class="text-left">3,07,956</td>
<td class="text-left">278</td>
<td class="text-left">19,45,722</td>
<td class="text-left">1727</td>
<td class="text-left">1,20,87,273</td>
<td class="text-left">241</td>
<td class="text-left">16,86,759</td>
<td class="text-left">1968</td>
<td class="text-left">1,37,74,032</td>
<td class="text-left">2016</td>
<td class="text-left">1,41,09,984</td>
<td class="text-left">325</td>
<td class="text-left">22,74,675</td>
<td class="text-left">2341</td>
<td class="text-left">1,63,84,659</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="text-left">INFOCUS-VISION3-BL-16GB-D</td>
<td class="text-left">9344</td>
<td class="text-left">6,53,98,656</td>
<td class="text-left">1161</td>
<td class="text-left">81,25,839</td>
<td class="text-left">10505</td>
<td class="text-left">7,35,24,495</td>
<td class="text-left">301</td>
<td class="text-left">21,06,699</td>
<td class="text-left">60</td>
<td class="text-left">4,19,940</td>
<td class="text-left">361</td>
<td class="text-left">25,26,639</td>
<td class="text-left">2339</td>
<td class="text-left">1,63,70,661</td>
<td class="text-left">304</td>
<td class="text-left">21,27,696</td>
<td class="text-left">2643</td>
<td class="text-left">1,84,98,357</td>
<td class="text-left">3745</td>
<td class="text-left">2,62,11,255</td>
<td class="text-left">440</td>
<td class="text-left">30,79,560</td>
<td class="text-left">4185</td>
<td class="text-left">2,92,90,815</td>
<td class="text-left">2959</td>
<td class="text-left">2,07,10,041</td>
<td class="text-left">357</td>
<td class="text-left">24,98,643</td>
<td class="text-left">3316</td>
<td class="text-left">2,32,08,684</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="text-left">INFOCUS-VISION3PRO-MNB-</td>
<td class="text-left">620</td>
<td class="text-left">68,19,380</td>
<td class="text-left">104</td>
<td class="text-left">11,43,896</td>
<td class="text-left">724</td>
<td class="text-left">79,63,276</td>
<td class="text-left">47</td>
<td class="text-left">5,16,953</td>
<td class="text-left">13</td>
<td class="text-left">1,42,987</td>
<td class="text-left">60</td>
<td class="text-left">6,59,940</td>
<td class="text-left">198</td>
<td class="text-left">21,77,802</td>
<td class="text-left">46</td>
<td class="text-left">5,05,954</td>
<td class="text-left">244</td>
<td class="text-left">26,83,756</td>
<td class="text-left">344</td>
<td class="text-left">37,83,656</td>
<td class="text-left">45</td>
<td class="text-left">4,94,955</td>
<td class="text-left">389</td>
<td class="text-left">42,78,611</td>
<td class="text-left">31</td>
<td class="text-left">3,40,969</td>
<td class="text-left">0</td>
<td class="text-left">0</td>
<td class="text-left">31</td>
<td class="text-left">3,40,969</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="text-left">MOTO-G5-FG-16GB</td>
<td class="text-left">52</td>
<td class="text-left">4,27,812</td>
<td class="text-left">28</td>
<td class="text-left">2,36,063</td>
<td class="text-left">80</td>
<td class="text-left">6,63,875</td>
<td class="text-left">0</td>
<td class="text-left">0</td>
<td class="text-left">1</td>
<td class="text-left">8,985</td>
<td class="text-left">1</td>
<td class="text-left">8,985</td>
<td class="text-left">0</td>
<td class="text-left">0</td>
<td class="text-left">1</td>
<td class="text-left">8,229</td>
<td class="text-left">1</td>
<td class="text-left">8,229</td>
<td class="text-left">14</td>
<td class="text-left">1,15,465</td>
<td class="text-left">8</td>
<td class="text-left">68,675</td>
<td class="text-left">22</td>
<td class="text-left">1,84,140</td>
<td class="text-left">38</td>
<td class="text-left">3,12,347</td>
<td class="text-left">18</td>
<td class="text-left">1,50,174</td>
<td class="text-left">56</td>
<td class="text-left">4,62,521</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="text-left">MOTO-GPLUS4-BL-16GB</td>
<td class="text-left">0</td>
<td class="text-left">0</td>
<td class="text-left">1</td>
<td class="text-left">10,499</td>
<td class="text-left">1</td>
<td class="text-left">10,499</td>
<td class="text-left">Data Not Available</td>
<td class="text-left">Data Not Available</td>
<td class="text-left">Data Not Available</td>
<td class="text-left">Data Not Available</td>
<td class="text-left">Data Not Available</td>
<td class="text-left">Data Not Available</td>
<td class="text-left">Data Not Available</td>
<td class="text-left">Data Not Available</td>
<td class="text-left">Data Not Available</td>
<td class="text-left">Data Not Available</td>
<td class="text-left">Data Not Available</td>
<td class="text-left">Data Not Available</td>
<td class="text-left">0</td>
<td class="text-left">0</td>
<td class="text-left">1</td>
<td class="text-left">10,499</td>
<td class="text-left">1</td>
<td class="text-left">10,499</td>
<td class="text-left">Data Not Available</td>
<td class="text-left">Data Not Available</td>
<td class="text-left">Data Not Available</td>
<td class="text-left">Data Not Available</td>
<td class="text-left">Data Not Available</td>
<td class="text-left">Data Not Available</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
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