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Détecter le périphérique actuel avec UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM () dans Swift

Quelle est l'équivalent de UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() dans Swift pour détecter entre iPhone et iPad?

Je reçois une erreur Use of unresolved identifier lors de la compilation dans Swift.

iosiphoneobjective-cipadswift
203
Berry Blue

Lorsque vous travaillez avec Swift, vous pouvez utiliser la enumUIUserInterfaceIdiom, définie comme suit:

enum UIUserInterfaceIdiom : Int {
    case unspecified

    case phone // iPhone and iPod touch style UI
    case pad // iPad style UI
}

Vous pouvez donc l'utiliser comme:

UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .pad
UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .phone
UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .unspecified

Ou avec une déclaration Switch:

    switch UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom {
    case .phone:
        // It's an iPhone
    case .pad:
        // It's an iPad
    case .unspecified:
        // Uh, oh! What could it be?
    }

UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() est une macro Objective-C, définie comme suit:

#define UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() \ ([[UIDevice currentDevice] respondsToSelector:@selector(userInterfaceIdiom)] ? \ [[UIDevice currentDevice] userInterfaceIdiom] : \ UIUserInterfaceIdiomPhone)

Notez également que même si vous utilisez Objective-C, la macro UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() n'est requise que pour cibler iOS 3.2 et versions antérieures. Lors du déploiement sur iOS 3.2 et versions ultérieures, vous pouvez utiliser directement [UIDevice userInterfaceIdiom].

457
Cezar

Vous devriez utiliser ceci GBDeviceInfo framework ou ...

Apple définit ceci:

public enum UIUserInterfaceIdiom : Int {

    case unspecified

    case phone // iPhone and iPod touch style UI

    case pad // iPad style UI

    @available(iOS 9.0, *)
    case tv // Apple TV style UI

    @available(iOS 9.0, *)
    case carPlay // CarPlay style UI
}

so pour la définition stricte du périphérique peut être utilisé ce code 

struct ScreenSize
{
    static let SCREEN_WIDTH         = UIScreen.main.bounds.size.width
    static let SCREEN_HEIGHT        = UIScreen.main.bounds.size.height
    static let SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH    = max(ScreenSize.SCREEN_WIDTH, ScreenSize.SCREEN_HEIGHT)
    static let SCREEN_MIN_LENGTH    = min(ScreenSize.SCREEN_WIDTH, ScreenSize.SCREEN_HEIGHT)
}

struct DeviceType
{
    static let IS_IPHONE_4_OR_LESS  = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .phone && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH < 568.0
    static let IS_IPHONE_5          = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .phone && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH == 568.0
    static let IS_IPHONE_6_7          = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .phone && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH == 667.0
    static let IS_IPHONE_6P_7P         = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .phone && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH == 736.0
    static let IS_IPAD              = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .pad && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH == 1024.0
    static let IS_IPAD_PRO          = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .pad && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH == 1366.0
}

comment utiliser

if DeviceType.IS_IPHONE_6P_7P {
    print("IS_IPHONE_6P_7P")
}

pour détecter la version iOS

struct Version{
    static let SYS_VERSION_FLOAT = (UIDevice.current.systemVersion as NSString).floatValue
    static let iOS7 = (Version.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT < 8.0 && Version.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT >= 7.0)
    static let iOS8 = (Version.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT >= 8.0 && Version.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT < 9.0)
    static let iOS9 = (Version.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT >= 9.0 && Version.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT < 10.0)
}

comment utiliser

if Version.iOS8 {
    print("iOS8")
}
108
Beslan Tularov

Swift 2.0 & iOS 9 & Xcode 7.1  

// 1. request an UITraitCollection instance
let deviceIdiom = UIScreen.mainScreen().traitCollection.userInterfaceIdiom

// 2. check the idiom
switch (deviceIdiom) {

case .Pad:
    print("iPad style UI")
case .Phone:
    print("iPhone and iPod touch style UI")
case .TV: 
    print("tvOS style UI")
default:
    print("Unspecified UI idiom")

}

Swift 3.0 et Swift 4.0  

// 1. request an UITraitCollection instance
let deviceIdiom = UIScreen.main.traitCollection.userInterfaceIdiom

// 2. check the idiom
switch (deviceIdiom) {

case .pad:
    print("iPad style UI")
case .phone:
    print("iPhone and iPod touch style UI")
case .tv: 
    print("tvOS style UI")
default:
    print("Unspecified UI idiom")
}

Utilisez UITraitCollection . L’environnement de trait iOS est exposé via la propriété traitCollection du protocole UITraitEnvironment. Ce protocole est adopté par les classes suivantes: 

  • UIScreen
  • UIWindow
  • UIViewController
  • UIPresentationController
  • UIView
29
user3378170

si/autre cas:

 if (UIDevice.currentDevice().userInterfaceIdiom == UIUserInterfaceIdiom.Pad)     
 {
        // Ipad
 }
 else 
 {
       // Iphone
 }
20
Masterfego

Je fais de cette façon:

UIDevice.current.model

Il montre le nom de l'appareil.

Pour vérifier si c'est un iPad ou un iPhone:

if ( UIDevice.current.model.range(of: "iPad") != nil){
    print("I AM IPAD")
} else {
    print("I AM IPHONE")
}
19
ricardo

Swift 2.x:

Ajout à Beslav Turalov réponses la nouvelle entrée iPad Pro peut facilement être trouvée avec cette ligne

pour détecter iPad Pro

struct DeviceType
{
    ...
    static let IS_IPAD_PRO = UIDevice.currentDevice().userInterfaceIdiom == .Pad && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH == 1366.0
}

Swift 3 (TV et voiture ajoutées):

struct ScreenSize
{
    static let SCREEN_WIDTH         = UIScreen.main.bounds.size.width
    static let SCREEN_HEIGHT        = UIScreen.main.bounds.size.height
    static let SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH    = max(ScreenSize.SCREEN_WIDTH, ScreenSize.SCREEN_HEIGHT)
    static let SCREEN_MIN_LENGTH    = min(ScreenSize.SCREEN_WIDTH, ScreenSize.SCREEN_HEIGHT)
}

struct DeviceType
{
    static let IS_IPHONE            = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .phone
    static let IS_IPHONE_4_OR_LESS  = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .phone && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH < 568.0
    static let IS_IPHONE_5          = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .phone && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH == 568.0
    static let IS_IPHONE_6          = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .phone && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH == 667.0
    static let IS_IPHONE_6P         = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .phone && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH == 736.0
    static let IS_IPHONE_7          = IS_IPHONE_6
    static let IS_IPHONE_7P         = IS_IPHONE_6P
    static let IS_IPAD              = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .pad && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH == 1024.0
    static let IS_IPAD_PRO_9_7      = IS_IPAD
    static let IS_IPAD_PRO_12_9     = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .pad && ScreenSize.SCREEN_MAX_LENGTH == 1366.0
    static let IS_TV                = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .tv
    static let IS_CAR_PLAY          = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .carPlay
}

struct Version{
    static let SYS_VERSION_FLOAT = (UIDevice.current.systemVersion as NSString).floatValue
    static let iOS7 = (Version.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT < 8.0 && Version.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT >= 7.0)
    static let iOS8 = (Version.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT >= 8.0 && Version.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT < 9.0)
    static let iOS9 = (Version.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT >= 9.0 && Version.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT < 10.0)
    static let iOS10 = (Version.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT >= 10.0 && Version.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT < 11.0)
}

USAGE:

if DeviceType.IS_IPHONE_7P { print("iPhone 7 plus") }
if DeviceType.IS_IPAD_PRO_9_7 && Version.iOS10 { print("iPad pro 9.7 with iOS 10 version") }
10
Alessandro Ornano

Essayez d'ajouter une extension comme celle-ci:

    public extension UIDevice {

    var modelName: String {
        var systemInfo = utsname()
        uname(&systemInfo)
        let machineMirror = Mirror(reflecting: systemInfo.machine)
        let identifier = machineMirror.children.reduce("") { identifier, element in
            guard let value = element.value as? Int8 where value != 0 else { return identifier }
            return identifier + String(UnicodeScalar(UInt8(value)))
        }

        switch identifier {
        case "iPod5,1":                                 return "iPod Touch 5"
        case "iPod7,1":                                 return "iPod Touch 6"
        case "iPhone3,1", "iPhone3,2", "iPhone3,3":     return "iPhone 4"
        case "iPhone4,1":                               return "iPhone 4s"
        case "iPhone5,1", "iPhone5,2":                  return "iPhone 5"
        case "iPhone5,3", "iPhone5,4":                  return "iPhone 5c"
        case "iPhone6,1", "iPhone6,2":                  return "iPhone 5s"
        case "iPhone7,2":                               return "iPhone 6"
        case "iPhone7,1":                               return "iPhone 6 Plus"
        case "iPhone8,1":                               return "iPhone 6s"
        case "iPhone8,2":                               return "iPhone 6s Plus"
        case "iPhone9,1", "iPhone9,3":                  return "iPhone 7"
        case "iPhone9,2", "iPhone9,4":                  return "iPhone 7 Plus"
        case "iPhone8,4":                               return "iPhone SE"
        case "iPad2,1", "iPad2,2", "iPad2,3", "iPad2,4":return "iPad 2"
        case "iPad3,1", "iPad3,2", "iPad3,3":           return "iPad 3"
        case "iPad3,4", "iPad3,5", "iPad3,6":           return "iPad 4"
        case "iPad4,1", "iPad4,2", "iPad4,3":           return "iPad Air"
        case "iPad5,3", "iPad5,4":                      return "iPad Air 2"
        case "iPad2,5", "iPad2,6", "iPad2,7":           return "iPad Mini"
        case "iPad4,4", "iPad4,5", "iPad4,6":           return "iPad Mini 2"
        case "iPad4,7", "iPad4,8", "iPad4,9":           return "iPad Mini 3"
        case "iPad5,1", "iPad5,2":                      return "iPad Mini 4"
        case "iPad6,3", "iPad6,4", "iPad6,7", "iPad6,8":return "iPad Pro"
        case "AppleTV5,3":                              return "Apple TV"
        case "i386", "x86_64":                          return "Simulator"
        default:                                        return identifier
        }
    }

}

Voici comment vous allez l'utiliser:

let modelName = UIDevice.currentDevice().modelName

EDIT Pour simulateur, vous pouvez essayer une solution ici

8
iBug

Dans Swift 4 & Xcode 9.2, vous pouvez détecter si un appareil est un iPhone/iPad par les moyens suivants.

if (UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .pad){
   print("iPad")
}
else{
   print("iPhone")
}

Autrement

    let deviceName = UIDevice.current.model
    print(deviceName);
    if deviceName == "iPhone"{
        print("iPhone")
    }
    else{
        print("iPad")
    }
5
raaz

Swift 2.0 & iOS 7+/iOS 8+/iOS 9+ 

public class Helper {
    public class var isIpad:Bool {
        if #available(iOS 8.0, *) {
            return UIScreen.mainScreen().traitCollection.userInterfaceIdiom == .Pad
        } else {
            return UIDevice.currentDevice().userInterfaceIdiom == .Pad
        }
    }
    public class var isIphone:Bool {
        if #available(iOS 8.0, *) {
            return UIScreen.mainScreen().traitCollection.userInterfaceIdiom == .Phone
        } else {
            return UIDevice.currentDevice().userInterfaceIdiom == .Phone
        }
    }
}

Utilisation : 

if Helper.isIpad {

}

OR

guard Helper.isIpad else {
    return
}

Merci @ utilisateur3378170 

3
YannickSteph

Pour votre information, j'ai utilisé UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() pour mon application écrite en swift. L'application peut être bien compilée avec XCode 6.3.1 sans aucun avertissement sur cette commande, fonctionne bien sur Simulator (avec tous les appareils sélectionnés) et sur tous mes appareils réels (iPhone, iPad) avec les versions iOS 7.1 à 8.3.

Cependant, l'application s'est écrasée sur les appareils des réviseurs Apple (et a été refusée). Cela m'a pris quelques jours pour détecter le problème et quelques re-uploads supplémentaires vers iTunes Connect.

Maintenant, j'utilise plutôt UIDevice.currentDevice().userInterfaceIdiom et mon application peut survivre à de tels accidents.

3
Tony

Merci tout le monde soutien :))

UIDevice + Extensions.Swift

import Foundation
import UIKit

extension UIDevice {
    static let modelName: String = {
        var systemInfo = utsname()
        uname(&systemInfo)
        let machineMirror = Mirror(reflecting: systemInfo.machine)
        let identifier = machineMirror.children.reduce("") { identifier, element in
            guard let value = element.value as? Int8, value != 0 else { return identifier }
            return identifier + String(UnicodeScalar(UInt8(value)))
        }

         func mapToDevice(identifier: String) -> String { // swiftlint:disable:this cyclomatic_complexity
            #if os(iOS)
            switch identifier {
            case "iPod5,1":                                 return "iPod Touch 5"
            case "iPod7,1":                                 return "iPod Touch 6"
            case "iPhone3,1", "iPhone3,2", "iPhone3,3":     return "iPhone 4"
            case "iPhone4,1":                               return "iPhone 4s"
            case "iPhone5,1", "iPhone5,2":                  return "iPhone 5"
            case "iPhone5,3", "iPhone5,4":                  return "iPhone 5c"
            case "iPhone6,1", "iPhone6,2":                  return "iPhone 5s"
            case "iPhone7,2":                               return "iPhone 6"
            case "iPhone7,1":                               return "iPhone 6 Plus"
            case "iPhone8,1":                               return "iPhone 6s"
            case "iPhone8,2":                               return "iPhone 6s Plus"
            case "iPhone9,1", "iPhone9,3":                  return "iPhone 7"
            case "iPhone9,2", "iPhone9,4":                  return "iPhone 7 Plus"
            case "iPhone8,4":                               return "iPhone SE"
            case "iPhone10,1", "iPhone10,4":                return "iPhone 8"
            case "iPhone10,2", "iPhone10,5":                return "iPhone 8 Plus"
            case "iPhone10,3", "iPhone10,6":                return "iPhone X"
            case "iPhone11,2":                              return "iPhone XS"
            case "iPhone11,4", "iPhone11,6":                return "iPhone XS Max"
            case "iPhone11,8":                              return "iPhone XR"
            case "iPad2,1", "iPad2,2", "iPad2,3", "iPad2,4":return "iPad 2"
            case "iPad3,1", "iPad3,2", "iPad3,3":           return "iPad 3"
            case "iPad3,4", "iPad3,5", "iPad3,6":           return "iPad 4"
            case "iPad4,1", "iPad4,2", "iPad4,3":           return "iPad Air"
            case "iPad5,3", "iPad5,4":                      return "iPad Air 2"
            case "iPad6,11", "iPad6,12":                    return "iPad 5"
            case "iPad7,5", "iPad7,6":                      return "iPad 6"
            case "iPad2,5", "iPad2,6", "iPad2,7":           return "iPad Mini"
            case "iPad4,4", "iPad4,5", "iPad4,6":           return "iPad Mini 2"
            case "iPad4,7", "iPad4,8", "iPad4,9":           return "iPad Mini 3"
            case "iPad5,1", "iPad5,2":                      return "iPad Mini 4"
            case "iPad6,3", "iPad6,4":                      return "iPad Pro 9.7 Inch"
            case "iPad6,7", "iPad6,8":                      return "iPad Pro 12.9 Inch"
            case "iPad7,1", "iPad7,2":                      return "iPad Pro 12.9 Inch 2. Generation"
            case "iPad7,3", "iPad7,4":                      return "iPad Pro 10.5 Inch"
            case "AppleTV5,3":                              return "Apple TV"
            case "AppleTV6,2":                              return "Apple TV 4K"
            case "AudioAccessory1,1":                       return "HomePod"
            case "i386", "x86_64":                          return "Simulator \(mapToDevice(identifier: ProcessInfo().environment["SIMULATOR_MODEL_IDENTIFIER"] ?? "iOS"))"
            default:                                        return identifier
            }
            #elseif os(tvOS)
            switch identifier {
            case "AppleTV5,3": return "Apple TV 4"
            case "AppleTV6,2": return "Apple TV 4K"
            case "i386", "x86_64": return "Simulator \(mapToDevice(identifier: ProcessInfo().environment["SIMULATOR_MODEL_IDENTIFIER"] ?? "tvOS"))"
            default: return identifier
            }
            #endif
        }
        return mapToDevice(identifier: identifier)
    }()
}

enum DeviceName: String {
    case iPod_Touch_5 = "iPod Touch 5"
    case pod_Touch_6 = "Pod Touch 6"
    case iPhone_4 = "iPhone 4"
    case iPhone_4s = "iPhone 4s"
    case iPhone_5 = "iPhone 5"
    case iPhone_5c = "iPhone 5c"
    case iPhone_5s = "iPhone 5s"
    case iPhone_6 = "iPhone 6"
    case iPhone_6_Plus = "iPhone 6 Plus"
    case iPhone_6s = "iPhone 6s"
    case iPhone_6s_Plus = "iPhone 6s Plus"
    case iPhone_7 = "iPhone 7"
    case iPhone_7_Plus = "iPhone 7 Plus"
    case iPhone_SE = "iPhone SE"
    case iPhone_8 = "iPhone 8"
    case iPhone_8_Plus = "iPhone 8 Plus"
    case iPhone_X = "iPhone X"
    case iPhone_XS = "iPhone XS"
    case iPhone_XS_Max = "iPhone XS Max"
    case iPhone_XR = "iPhone XR"
    case iPad_2 = "iPad 2"
    case iPad_3 = "iPad 3"
    case iPad_4 = "iPad 4"
    case iPad_Air = "iPad Air"
    case iPad_Air_2 = "iPad Air 2"
    case iPad_5 = "iPad 5"
    case iPad_6 = "iPad 6"
    case iPad_Mini = "iPad Mini"
    case iPad_Mini_2 = "iPad Mini 2"
    case iPad_Mini_3 = "iPad Mini 3"
    case iPad_Mini_4 = "iPad Mini 4"
    case iPad_Pro_9_7_Inch = "iPad Pro 9.7 Inch"
    case iPad_Pro_12_9_Inch = "iPad Pro 12.9 Inch"
    case iPad_Pro_12_9_Inch_2_Generation = "iPad Pro 12.9 Inch 2. Generation"
    case iPad_Pro_10_5_Inch = "iPad Pro 10.5 Inch"
    case Apple_TV = "Apple TV"
    case Apple_TV_4K = "Apple TV 4K"
    case homePod = "HomePod"
}

Fonctions partagées.Swift

import Foundation
import UIKit
func isDevice(_ name: DeviceName) -> Bool {
    let modelName = UIDevice.modelName.replacingOccurrences(of: "Simulator", with: "").trimmed()
    if name.rawValue == modelName {
        return true
    }

    return false
}

String + Whitespace.Swift

import Foundation

extension String {
   public func trimmed() -> String {
    return self.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
  }
}
1
Giang

Swift 3.0 :

let userInterface = UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom

if(userInterface == .pad){
    //iPads
}else if(userInterface == .phone){
    //iPhone
}else if(userInterface == .carPlay){
    //CarPlay
}else if(userInterface == .tv){
    //AppleTV
}
1
odemolliens

Extension de Swift 4.2 

public extension UIDevice {

    public class var isPhone: Bool {
        return UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .phone
    }

    public class var isPad: Bool {
        return UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .pad
    }

    public class var isTV: Bool {
        return UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .tv
    }

    public class var isCarPlay: Bool {
        return UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .carPlay
    }

}

Utilisation 

if UIDevice.isPad {
   // Do something
}
1
Brody Robertson

Si vous souhaitez vérifier le périphérique actuel, que ce soit un iPad ou un iPhone, vous pouvez utiliser cette ligne de code:

 if(UIDevice.currentDevice().userInterfaceIdiom == .Pad){

  }else if(UIDevice.currentDevice().userInterfaceIdiom == .Phone){

  }
0
MARK IOS Developer