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Enregistrer les données dans un fichier .plist dans Swift

J'essaie d'enregistrer des données dans un fichier plist dans Swift, mais les données ne s'affichent pas telles qu'elles ont été enregistrées lors de la lecture de la plist. Voici le code que j'utilisais.

var documentsDirectory = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.DocumentDirectory, .UserDomainMask, true)[0] as NSString
var path : NSString = documentsDirectory.stringByAppendingPathComponent("data.plist")
var data : NSMutableDictionary = NSMutableDictionary(contentsOfFile: path)
data.setObject(self.object, forKey: "key")
data.writeToFile(path, atomically: true)

Edit: J'ai entendu dire que la meilleure façon de le faire est d'écrire dans le répertoire des documents, alors ma question serait de savoir comment écrire dans un fichier de ce répertoire?

iosswiftplistnsdocumentdirectory
23
trumpeter201

Apparemment, le fichier n'est pas dans un emplacement accessible en écriture, donc je l'ai créé dans le répertoire des documents.

var paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.DocumentDirectory, .UserDomainMask, true)[0] as String
var path = paths.stringByAppendingPathComponent("data.plist")
var fileManager = NSFileManager.defaultManager()
if (!(fileManager.fileExistsAtPath(path)))
{
    var bundle : NSString = NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource("data", ofType: "plist")
    fileManager.copyItemAtPath(bundle, toPath: path, error:nil)
}
data.setObject(object, forKey: "object")
data.writeToFile(path, atomically: true)

Ensuite, il doit être lu dans le répertoire des documents.

var paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.DocumentDirectory, .UserDomainMask, true)[0] as String
var path = paths.stringByAppendingPathComponent("data.plist")
let save = NSDictionary(contentsOfFile: path)
31
trumpeter201

Swift 3: 

func loadData() {
    let paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.documentDirectory, .userDomainMask, true) as NSArray
    let documentDirectory = paths[0] as! String
    let path = documentDirectory.appending("myData.plist")
    let fileManager = FileManager.default
    if(!fileManager.fileExists(atPath: path)){
        if let bundlePath = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "myData", ofType: "plist"){
            let result = NSMutableDictionary(contentsOfFile: bundlePath)
            print("Bundle file myData.plist is -> \(result?.description)")
            do{
                try fileManager.copyItem(atPath: bundlePath, toPath: path)
            }catch{
                print("copy failure.")
            }
        }else{
            print("file myData.plist not found.")
        }
    }else{
        print("file myData.plist already exits at path.")
    }

    let resultDictionary = NSMutableDictionary(contentsOfFile: path)
    print("load myData.plist is ->\(resultDictionary?.description)")

    let myDict = NSDictionary(contentsOfFile: path)
    if let dict = myDict{
        myItemValue = dict.object(forKey: myItemKey) as! String?
        txtValue.text = myItemValue
    }else{
        print("load failure.")
    }
}

Lire et écrire le fichier plist dans Swift

7
Hide on Bush

Archiver Xcode 10 Swift 4.1

//TODO: for wtite in .plist file
        let docsBaseURL = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).first!
        let customPlistURL = docsBaseURL.appendingPathComponent("custom.plist")
        print(customPlistURL.absoluteString)
        let dic:[String:Any] = ["key":"val"]
        // Swift Dictionary To Data.
        do  {
        let data = try PropertyListSerialization.data(fromPropertyList: dic, format: PropertyListSerialization.PropertyListFormat.binary, options: 0)
            do {
                try data.write(to: customPlistURL, options: .atomic)
                print("Successfully write")
            }catch (let err){
                print(err.localizedDescription)
            }
        }catch (let err){
            print(err.localizedDescription)
        }
6
NiravS

Utilisez writeToFile: options: error: et voyez ce que l'erreur dit:

var error: NSError?
var bytes = NSKeyedArchiver.archivedDataWithRootObject(data)
if !bytes.writeToFile(path, options: nil, error: &error) {
    if let actualError = error {
        println(actualError)
    }
}
2
drewag
struct Plist {

enum PlistError: ErrorType {
    case FileNotWritten
    case FileDoesNotExist
}

let name:String

var sourcePath:String? {
    guard let path = NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource(name, ofType: "plist") else { return .None }
    return path
}

var destPath:String? {
    guard sourcePath != .None else { return .None }
    let dir = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.DocumentDirectory, .UserDomainMask, true)[0]
    return (dir as NSString).stringByAppendingPathComponent("\(name).plist")
}

init?(name:String) {

    self.name = name

    let fileManager = NSFileManager.defaultManager()

    guard let source = sourcePath else { return nil }
    guard let destination = destPath else { return nil }
    guard fileManager.fileExistsAtPath(source) else { return nil }

    if !fileManager.fileExistsAtPath(destination) {

        do {
            try fileManager.copyItemAtPath(source, toPath: destination)
        } catch let error as NSError {
            print("Unable to copy file. ERROR: \(error.localizedDescription)")
            return nil
        }
    }
}


func getValuesInPlistFile() -> NSDictionary?{
    let fileManager = NSFileManager.defaultManager()
    if fileManager.fileExistsAtPath(destPath!) {
        guard let dict = NSDictionary(contentsOfFile: destPath!) else { return .None }
        return dict
    } else {
        return .None
    }
}

func getMutablePlistFile() -> NSMutableDictionary?{
    let fileManager = NSFileManager.defaultManager()
    if fileManager.fileExistsAtPath(destPath!) {
        guard let dict = NSMutableDictionary(contentsOfFile: destPath!) else { return .None }
        return dict
    } else {
        return .None
    }
}

func addValuesToPlistFile(dictionary:NSDictionary) throws {
    let fileManager = NSFileManager.defaultManager()
    if fileManager.fileExistsAtPath(destPath!) {
        if !dictionary.writeToFile(destPath!, atomically: false) {
            print("File not written successfully")
            throw PlistError.FileNotWritten
        }
    } else {
        throw PlistError.FileDoesNotExist
    }
}
}

Maintenant, implémentez ci-dessous dans votre contrôleur de vue.

        if let plist = Plist(name: "plist file name") {
        let dict = plist.getMutablePlistFile()!
        dict["key"] = value

        do {
            try plist.addValuesToPlistFile(dict)
        } catch {
            print(error)
        }
            print(plist.getValuesInPlistFile())
        } else {
           print("Unable to get Plist")
        }
0
Ketan Saini