Je crée une application dans laquelle j'ai besoin d'enregistrer des vidéos et de la télécharger sur un serveur. Maintenant, mon projet a aussi une version Android. Pour supporter la version Android, je dois enregistrer les vidéos au format MP4. J'ai suivi this tutorial pour définir le type de support UIImagePicker au format de film imagePicker.mediaTypes = [kUTTypeMovie as String]
La UIImagePickerController
est parfaite pour mon besoin et la seule chose que je dois changer est son format de sauvegarde au format mp4. J'ai essayé kUTTypeMPEG4
dans mediaTypes
mais il génère une erreur au moment de l'exécution sans description de l'erreur.
Ceci est ma fonction de capture vidéo
func startCameraFromViewController() {
if UIImagePickerController.isSourceTypeAvailable(.Camera) == false {
return
}
viewBlack.hidden = false
presentViewController(cameraController, animated: false, completion: nil)
cameraController.sourceType = .Camera
cameraController.mediaTypes = [kUTTypeMovie as String]
//cameraController.mediaTypes = [kUTTypeMPEG4 as String]
cameraController.cameraCaptureMode = .Video
cameraController.videoQuality = .TypeMedium
if(getPurchaseId() as! Int == 0)
{
if(txtBenchMark.text?.isEmpty == false)
{
cameraController.videoMaximumDuration = NSTimeInterval(300.0)
}else{
cameraController.videoMaximumDuration = NSTimeInterval(60.0)
}
}else{
cameraController.videoMaximumDuration = NSTimeInterval(600.0)
}
cameraController.allowsEditing = false
}
J'utilise Swift 2.2 et Xcode 8 avec Use Legacy Swift Language version = Yes
Toutes les solutions alternatives sont également appréciées. Merci d'avance.
EDIT: J'ai découvert qu’il n’existait aucune méthode permettant d’enregistrer directement des vidéos au format MP4 dans Swift. seuls peuvent être convertis au format requis à partir du format mov quicktime d’Apple.
Voici un code que vous pouvez utiliser pour convertir la vidéo enregistrée en MP4:
func encodeVideo(videoURL: NSURL) {
let avAsset = AVURLAsset(URL: videoURL, options: nil)
var startDate = NSDate()
//Create Export session
exportSession = AVAssetExportSession(asset: avAsset, presetName: AVAssetExportPresetPassthrough)
// exportSession = AVAssetExportSession(asset: composition, presetName: mp4Quality)
//Creating temp path to save the converted video
let documentsDirectory = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.DocumentDirectory, .UserDomainMask, true)[0]
let myDocumentPath = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: documentsDirectory).URLByAppendingPathComponent("temp.mp4").absoluteString
let url = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: myDocumentPath)
let documentsDirectory2 = NSFileManager.defaultManager().URLsForDirectory(.DocumentDirectory, inDomains: .UserDomainMask)[0] as NSURL
let filePath = documentsDirectory2.URLByAppendingPathComponent("rendered-Video.mp4")
deleteFile(filePath)
//Check if the file already exists then remove the previous file
if NSFileManager.defaultManager().fileExistsAtPath(myDocumentPath) {
do {
try NSFileManager.defaultManager().removeItemAtPath(myDocumentPath)
}
catch let error {
print(error)
}
}
url
exportSession!.outputURL = filePath
exportSession!.outputFileType = AVFileTypeMPEG4
exportSession!.shouldOptimizeForNetworkUse = true
var start = CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(0.0, 0)
var range = CMTimeRangeMake(start, avAsset.duration)
exportSession.timeRange = range
exportSession!.exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler({() -> Void in
switch self.exportSession!.status {
case .Failed:
print("%@",self.exportSession?.error)
case .Cancelled:
print("Export canceled")
case .Completed:
//Video conversion finished
var endDate = NSDate()
var time = endDate.timeIntervalSinceDate(startDate)
print(time)
print("Successful!")
print(self.exportSession.outputURL)
default:
break
}
})
}
func deleteFile(filePath:NSURL) {
guard NSFileManager.defaultManager().fileExistsAtPath(filePath.path!) else {
return
}
do {
try NSFileManager.defaultManager().removeItemAtPath(filePath.path!)
}catch{
fatalError("Unable to delete file: \(error) : \(__FUNCTION__).")
}
}
J'ai apporté quelques modifications aux 2 réponses suivantes pour le rendre compatible avec Swift3:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/40354948/2470084
https://stackoverflow.com/a/39329155/2470084
import AVFoundation
func encodeVideo(videoURL: URL){
let avAsset = AVURLAsset(url: videoURL)
let startDate = Date()
let exportSession = AVAssetExportSession(asset: avAsset, presetName: AVAssetExportPresetPassthrough)
let docDir = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.documentDirectory, .userDomainMask, true)[0]
let myDocPath = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: docDir).appendingPathComponent("temp.mp4")?.absoluteString
let docDir2 = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask)[0] as NSURL
let filePath = docDir2.appendingPathComponent("rendered-Video.mp4")
deleteFile(filePath!)
if FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: myDocPath!){
do{
try FileManager.default.removeItem(atPath: myDocPath!)
}catch let error{
print(error)
}
}
exportSession?.outputURL = filePath
exportSession?.outputFileType = AVFileTypeMPEG4
exportSession?.shouldOptimizeForNetworkUse = true
let start = CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(0.0, 0)
let range = CMTimeRange(start: start, duration: avAsset.duration)
exportSession?.timeRange = range
exportSession!.exportAsynchronously{() -> Void in
switch exportSession!.status{
case .failed:
print("\(exportSession!.error!)")
case .cancelled:
print("Export cancelled")
case .completed:
let endDate = Date()
let time = endDate.timeIntervalSince(startDate)
print(time)
print("Successful")
print(exportSession?.outputURL ?? "")
default:
break
}
}
}
func deleteFile(_ filePath:URL) {
guard FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: filePath.path) else{
return
}
do {
try FileManager.default.removeItem(atPath: filePath.path)
}catch{
fatalError("Unable to delete file: \(error) : \(#function).")
}
}
Un rapide Swift 4 mise à jour des réponses précédentes:
func encodeVideo(videoUrl: URL, outputUrl: URL? = nil, resultClosure: @escaping (URL?) -> Void ) {
var finalOutputUrl: URL? = outputUrl
if finalOutputUrl == nil {
var url = videoUrl
url.deletePathExtension()
url.appendPathExtension(".mp4")
finalOutputUrl = url
}
if FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: finalOutputUrl!.path) {
print("Converted file already exists \(finalOutputUrl!.path)")
resultClosure(finalOutputUrl)
return
}
let asset = AVURLAsset(url: videoUrl)
if let exportSession = AVAssetExportSession(asset: asset, presetName: AVAssetExportPresetPassthrough) {
exportSession.outputURL = finalOutputUrl!
exportSession.outputFileType = AVFileType.mp4
let start = CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(0.0, 0)
let range = CMTimeRangeMake(start, asset.duration)
exportSession.timeRange = range
exportSession.shouldOptimizeForNetworkUse = true
exportSession.exportAsynchronously() {
switch exportSession.status {
case .failed:
print("Export failed: \(exportSession.error != nil ? exportSession.error!.localizedDescription : "No Error Info")")
case .cancelled:
print("Export canceled")
case .completed:
resultClosure(finalOutputUrl!)
default:
break
}
}
} else {
resultClosure(nil)
}
}
Refactoring mineur des exemples précédents:
import AVFoundation
extension AVURLAsset {
func exportVideo(presetName: String = AVAssetExportPresetHighestQuality,
outputFileType: AVFileType = .mp4,
fileExtension: String = "mp4",
then completion: @escaping (URL?) -> Void)
{
let filename = url.deletingPathExtension().appendingPathExtension(fileExtension).lastPathComponent
let outputURL = FileManager.default.temporaryDirectory.appendingPathComponent(filename)
if let session = AVAssetExportSession(asset: self, presetName: presetName) {
session.outputURL = outputURL
session.outputFileType = outputFileType
let start = CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(0.0, 0)
let range = CMTimeRangeMake(start, duration)
session.timeRange = range
session.shouldOptimizeForNetworkUse = true
session.exportAsynchronously {
switch session.status {
case .completed:
completion(outputURL)
case .cancelled:
debugPrint("Video export cancelled.")
completion(nil)
case .failed:
let errorMessage = session.error?.localizedDescription ?? "n/a"
debugPrint("Video export failed with error: \(errorMessage)")
completion(nil)
default:
break
}
}
} else {
completion(nil)
}
}
}
De plus: le paramètre prédéfini AVAssetExportPresetHighestQuality
fonctionne lorsque la vidéo est lue sur Android/Chrome.
P.S. Sachez que le gestionnaire d'achèvement de la méthode exportVideo
peut ne pas être renvoyé sur le thread principal.
Sur iOS11, nous recevrons toujours la valeur nil pour AVAssetExportSession. Avons-nous une solution pour ce cas?
if let exportSession = AVAssetExportSession(asset: avAsset, presetName: AVAssetExportPresetPassthrough) {
//work on iOS 9 and 10
} else {
//always on iOS 11
}