Vérification de l'autorisation du service de localisation sur iOS
Comment puis-je vérifier si le service de localisation est activé pour mon application?
J'ai 2 storyboards et je veux vérifier le service de localisation. Si le service de localisation est activé pour mon application, je souhaite lancer le storyboard de carte avec la localisation. Sinon, je veux lancer un autre storyboard. Comment puis-je faire par programme?
C'est la bonne.
if ([CLLocationManager locationServicesEnabled]){
NSLog(@"Location Services Enabled");
if ([CLLocationManager authorizationStatus]==kCLAuthorizationStatusDenied){
alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"App Permission Denied"
message:@"To re-enable, please go to Settings and turn on Location Service for this app."
delegate:nil
cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"
otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alert show];
}
}
Testé sur iOS 9.2
Pour obtenir des mises à jour d'emplacement, nous devrions toujours vérifier
- Services de localisation activés sur le périphérique iOS de l'utilisateur et
- Services de localisation activés pour une application particulière
et en lançant l'utilisateur sur l'écran des paramètres corrects pour activer
Lancez la page Paramètres du périphérique iOS .
Étape 1: sélectionnez Paramètres du projet -> Informations -> Types d’URL -> Ajouter de nouveaux modèles d’URL.
Étape 2 Utilisez le code ci-dessous pour lancer la page de configuration de l'emplacement du téléphone direct: (Remarque: le schéma d'URL est différent dans iOS 10+, nous vérifions la version comme indiqué ici )
#define SYSTEM_VERSION_LESS_THAN(v) ([[[UIDevice
currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] ==
NSOrderedAscending)
//Usage
NSString* url = SYSTEM_VERSION_LESS_THAN(@"10.0") ? @"prefs:root=LOCATION_SERVICES" : @"App-Prefs:root=Privacy&path=LOCATION";
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString: url]];
Lance la page des paramètres d'emplacement de l'application
Utilisez le code ci-dessous pour lancer la page de paramètres de localisation de l'application directe
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString]];
Voici l'exemple de code complet:
#define SYSTEM_VERSION_LESS_THAN(v) ([[[UIDevice
currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] ==
NSOrderedAscending)
CLLocationManager *locationManager;
-(void) checkLocationServicesAndStartUpdates
{
locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
locationManager.delegate = self;
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest;
if ([locationManager respondsToSelector:@selector(requestWhenInUseAuthorization)])
{
[locationManager requestWhenInUseAuthorization];
}
//Checking authorization status
if (![CLLocationManager locationServicesEnabled] && [CLLocationManager authorizationStatus] == kCLAuthorizationStatusDenied)
{
UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Location Services Disabled!"
message:@"Please enable Location Based Services for better results! We promise to keep your location private"
delegate:self
cancelButtonTitle:@"Settings"
otherButtonTitles:@"Cancel", nil];
//TODO if user has not given permission to device
if (![CLLocationManager locationServicesEnabled])
{
alertView.tag = 100;
}
//TODO if user has not given permission to particular app
else
{
alertView.tag = 200;
}
[alertView show];
return;
}
else
{
//Location Services Enabled, let's start location updates
[locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
}
}
Gérez l'utilisateur en cliquant sur Réactiver et lancez les paramètres d'emplacement corrects.
-(void)alertView:(UIAlertView *)alertView clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex
{
if(buttonIndex == 0)//Settings button pressed
{
if (alertView.tag == 100)
{
//This will open ios devices location settings
NSString* url = SYSTEM_VERSION_LESS_THAN(@"10.0") ? @"prefs:root=LOCATION_SERVICES" : @"App-Prefs:root=Privacy&path=LOCATION";
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString: url]];
}
else if (alertView.tag == 200)
{
//This will opne particular app location settings
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString]];
}
}
else if(buttonIndex == 1)//Cancel button pressed.
{
//TODO for cancel
}
}
-(void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didFailWithError:(NSError *)error{
NSLog(@"%@",error.userInfo);
if([CLLocationManager locationServicesEnabled]){
NSLog(@"Location Services Enabled");
if([CLLocationManager authorizationStatus]==kCLAuthorizationStatusDenied){
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"App Permission Denied"
message:@"To re-enable, please go to Settings and turn on Location Service for this app."
delegate:nil
cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"
otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alert show];
}
}
}
Raison derrière cela, cette méthode appelle lorsque votre service désactive le service de localisation. ce code est utile pour moi.
Vérifiez la propriété locationServicesEnabled de CLLocationManager pour vérifier la disponibilité à l'échelle du système. Utilisez votre méthode CLLocationManagerDelegateSourceManager: didFailWithError: et recherchez une erreur kCLErrorDenied pour voir si l'utilisateur a refusé les services de localisation.
BOOL locationAllowed = [CLLocationManager locationServicesEnabled];
if (!locationAllowed)
{
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Location Service Disabled"
message:@"To re-enable, please go to Settings and turn on Location Service for this app."
delegate:nil
cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"
otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alert show];
[alert release];
}
pour votre application utilisez ce code
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
locationManager.delegate = self;
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyKilometer;
// Set a movement threshold for new events.
locationManager.distanceFilter = 500;
[locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager
didUpdateLocations:(NSArray *)locations {
// If it's a relatively recent event, turn off updates to save power
}
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
NSLog(@"%@",error);
}
si le service de localisation est désactivé pour votre application, cela vous donnera une erreur
Error Domain=kCLErrorDomain Code=1 "The operation couldn’t be completed. (kCLErrorDomain error 1.)"
Après beaucoup d'enquête. Je recommanderais d'afficher ce message sur une étiquette et non sur une vue d'alerte. car de nombreux cas doivent être testés (l'utilisateur désactive le service de localisation en général ou tout simplement pour app. delete app, réinstallez).
Dans l'un des cas, votre alerte affiche votre message avec le message d'alerte d'Apple en même temps. votre alerte sera derrière l'alerte d'Apple. qui est un comportement déroutant et non logique.
Je recommande ce qui suit:
Swift 3:
func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didChangeAuthorization status: CLAuthorizationStatus) {
switch status {
case .notDetermined:
Log.verbose("User still thinking granting location access!")
manager.startUpdatingLocation() // this will access location automatically if user granted access manually. and will not show Apple's request alert twice. (Tested)
break
case .denied:
Log.verbose("User denied location access request!!")
// show text on label
label.text = "To re-enable, please go to Settings and turn on Location Service for this app."
manager.stopUpdatingLocation()
loadingView.stopLoading()
break
case .authorizedWhenInUse:
// clear text
label.text = ""
manager.startUpdatingLocation() //Will update location immediately
break
case .authorizedAlways:
// clear text
label.text = ""
manager.startUpdatingLocation() //Will update location immediately
break
default:
break
}
}
Objectif c:
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager*)manager didChangeAuthorizationStatus:(CLAuthorizationStatus)status {
switch (status) {
case kCLAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined: {
DDLogVerbose(@"User still thinking granting location access!");
[locationManager startUpdatingLocation]; // this will access location automatically if user granted access manually. and will not show Apple's request alert twice. (Tested)
} break;
case kCLAuthorizationStatusDenied: {
DDLogVerbose(@"User denied location access request!!");
// show text on label
label.text = @"To re-enable, please go to Settings and turn on Location Service for this app.";
[locationManager stopUpdatingLocation];
[loadingView stopLoading];
} break;
case kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorizedWhenInUse:
case kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorizedAlways: {
// clear text
label.text = @"";
[locationManager startUpdatingLocation]; //Will update location immediately
} break;
default:
break;
}
}
La meilleure façon de traiter tous les cas! ->
//First, checking if the location services are enabled
if(![CLLocationManager locationServicesEnabled]){
[self showMessage:@"Please enable location services to detect location!" withTitle:@"Location not enabled"];
}
else if ([CLLocationManager authorizationStatus]==kCLAuthorizationStatusDenied){
//Now if the location is denied.
UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertController
alertControllerWithTitle:@"Enable location permission"
message:@"To auto detect location, please enable location services for this app"
preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
alertController.view.tintColor = AppColor;
UIAlertAction *cancelAction = [UIAlertAction
actionWithTitle:@"Dismiss"
style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel
handler:^(UIAlertAction *action)
{
NSLog(@"Cancel action");
}];
UIAlertAction *goToSettings = [UIAlertAction
actionWithTitle:@"Settings"
style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault
handler:^(UIAlertAction *action)
{
//Simple way to open settings module
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url];
}];
[alertController addAction:cancelAction];
[alertController addAction:goToSettings];
[self presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:^{
alertController.view.tintColor = AppColor;
}];
}
else{
//Do whatever you want here
}
Swift 3.0 & iOS 10 Solution:
self.locationManager?.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
if CLLocationManager.locationServicesEnabled() && CLLocationManager.authorizationStatus() != CLAuthorizationStatus.denied {
locationManager?.delegate = self
locationManager?.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBestForNavigation
locationManager?.distanceFilter = distanceFiler
locationManager?.startUpdatingLocation()
}else{
let alertView = UIAlertView(title: "Location Services Disabled!", message: "Please enable Location Based Services for better results! We promise to keep your location private", delegate: self, cancelButtonTitle: "Settings", otherButtonTitles: "Cancel")
alertView.delegate = self
alertView.show()
return
}
@objc(alertView:clickedButtonAtIndex:) func alertView(_ alertView: UIAlertView, clickedButtonAt buttonIndex: Int) {
if buttonIndex == 0 {
if let url = URL(string: "App-Prefs:root=LOCATION_SERVICES") {
UIApplication.shared.open(url, completionHandler: .none)
}
}
else if buttonIndex == 1 {
//TODO for cancel
}
}