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Comment utiliser NSConditionLock? Ou NSCondition

J'essaie de faire attendre une fonction par une autre, et je voudrais utiliser NSCondionLock pour y parvenir. Je ne demande pas d'aide, mais j'espère vraiment que quelqu'un pourrait me montrer un tutoriel ou un exemple décent pour expliquer NSConditionLock, ou éventuellement suggérer une meilleure méthode.

iphoneioslockingconditional-statements
31
gurooj

EDIT: comme l'a commenté @Bonshington, cette réponse fait référence à NSCondition (par opposition à NSConditionLock):

- (void) method1 {

    [myCondition lock];
    while (!someCheckIsTrue)
        [myCondition wait];


    // Do something.


    [myCondition unlock];
}

- (void) method2 {

    [myCondition lock];


    // Do something.


    someCheckIsTrue = YES;
    [myCondition signal];
    [myCondition unlock];
}

someCheckIsTrue peut être n'importe quoi, ce peut être une simple variable BOOL ou même quelque chose comme [myArray count] == 0 && color == kColorRed, ça n'a pas d'importance. Il importe seulement que dans une méthode vous vérifiez une condition pendant que vous avez le verrou et dans une autre méthode vous apportez des modifications qui peuvent rendre la condition vraie également en ayant le verrou . La magie est la partie wait et signal: la wait déverrouille en fait le verrou et le ré-acquiert après un autre thread appelé signal.

49
DarkDust

Pour ceux qui veulent un exemple de classe de test ici, je poste ce que j'ai fait pour jouer et comprendre comment fonctionne NSCondition.

// --- MyTestClass.h File --- //
@interface MyTestClass

- (void)startTest;

@end

// --- MyTestClass.m File --- //
@implementation MyTestClass
{
    NSCondition *_myCondition;
    BOOL _someCheckIsTrue;
}

- (id)init
{
    self = [super init];
    if (self) 
    {
        _someCheckIsTrue = NO;
        _myCondition = [[NSCondition alloc] init];
    }
    return self;
}

#pragma mark Public Methods

- (void)startTest
{
    [self performSelectorInBackground:@selector(_method1) withObject:nil];

    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
        sleep(5);
        [self performSelectorInBackground:@selector(_method2) withObject:nil];
    });
}

#pragma mark Private Methods

- (void)_method1
{
    NSLog(@"STARTING METHOD 1");

    NSLog(@"WILL LOCK METHOD 1");
    [_myCondition lock];
    NSLog(@"DID LOCK METHOD 1");

    while (!_someCheckIsTrue)
    {
        NSLog(@"WILL WAIT METHOD 1");
        [_myCondition wait];
        NSLog(@"DID WAIT METHOD 1");
    }

    NSLog(@"WILL UNLOCK METHOD 1");
    [_myCondition unlock];
    NSLog(@"DID UNLOCK METHOD 1");

    NSLog(@"ENDING METHOD 1");
}

- (void)_method2
{
    NSLog(@"STARTING METHOD 2");

    NSLog(@"WILL LOCK METHOD 2");
    [_myCondition lock];
    NSLog(@"DID LOCK METHOD 2");

    _someCheckIsTrue = YES;

    NSLog(@"WILL SIGNAL METHOD 2");
    [_myCondition signal];
    NSLog(@"DID SIGNAL METHOD 2");

    NSLog(@"WILL UNLOCK METHOD 2");
    [_myCondition unlock];
    NSLog(@"DID UNLOCK METHOD 2");
}

@end


// --- Output --- //
/*
2012-11-14 11:01:21.416 MyApp[8375:3907] STARTING METHOD 1
2012-11-14 11:01:21.418 MyApp[8375:3907] WILL LOCK METHOD 1
2012-11-14 11:01:21.419 MyApp[8375:3907] DID LOCK METHOD 1
2012-11-14 11:01:21.421 MyApp[8375:3907] WILL WAIT METHOD 1
2012-11-14 11:01:26.418 MyApp[8375:4807] STARTING METHOD 2
2012-11-14 11:01:26.419 MyApp[8375:4807] WILL LOCK METHOD 2
2012-11-14 11:01:26.419 MyApp[8375:4807] DID LOCK METHOD 2
2012-11-14 11:01:26.420 MyApp[8375:4807] WILL SIGNAL METHOD 2
2012-11-14 11:01:26.420 MyApp[8375:4807] DID SIGNAL METHOD 2
2012-11-14 11:01:26.421 MyApp[8375:4807] WILL UNLOCK METHOD 2
2012-11-14 11:01:26.421 MyApp[8375:3907] DID WAIT METHOD 1
2012-11-14 11:01:26.421 MyApp[8375:4807] DID UNLOCK METHOD 2
2012-11-14 11:01:26.422 MyApp[8375:3907] WILL UNLOCK METHOD 1
2012-11-14 11:01:26.423 MyApp[8375:3907] DID UNLOCK METHOD 1
2012-11-14 11:01:26.423 MyApp[8375:3907] ENDING METHOD 1
*/
32
vilanovi

NSConditionLock exemple de programme.

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

#define IDLE 0
#define START 1
#define TASK_1_FINISHED 2
#define TASK_2_FINISHED 3
#define CLEANUP_FINISHED 4

#define SHARED_DATA_LENGTH 1024 * 1024 * 1024

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    @autoreleasepool {
        NSConditionLock *lock = [[NSConditionLock alloc] initWithCondition:IDLE];
        char *shared_data = calloc(SHARED_DATA_LENGTH, sizeof(char));

        [NSThread detachNewThreadWithBlock:^{
            [lock lockWhenCondition:START];

            NSLog(@"[Thread-1]: Task 1 started...");
            for (size_t i = 0; i < SHARED_DATA_LENGTH; i++) {
                shared_data[i] = 0x00;
            }
            [lock unlockWithCondition:TASK_1_FINISHED];
        }];

        [NSThread detachNewThreadWithBlock:^{
            [lock lockWhenCondition:TASK_1_FINISHED];
            NSLog(@"[Thread-2]: Task 2 started...");
            for (size_t i = 0; i < SHARED_DATA_LENGTH; i++) {
                char c = shared_data[i];
                shared_data[i] = ~c;
            }
            [lock unlockWithCondition:TASK_2_FINISHED];
        }];

        [NSThread detachNewThreadWithBlock:^{
            [lock lockWhenCondition:TASK_2_FINISHED];

            NSLog(@"[Thread-3]: Cleaning up...");
            free(shared_data);
            [lock unlockWithCondition:CLEANUP_FINISHED];
        }];

        NSLog(@"[Thread-main]: Threads set up. Waiting for 2 task to finish");
        [lock unlockWithCondition:START];
        [lock lockWhenCondition:CLEANUP_FINISHED];
        NSLog(@"[Thread-main]: Completed");
    }
    return 0;
}
3
GRiMe2D

Swift 5 version de @ GRiMe2D réponse de Playground:

let myCondition = NSCondition()

var someCheckIsTrue = false

func method1() {
    print("STARTING METHOD 1")

    print("WILL LOCK METHOD 1")
    myCondition.lock()
    print("DID LOCK METHOD 1")

    while (!someCheckIsTrue) {
        print("WILL WAIT METHOD 1")
        myCondition.wait()
        print("DID WAIT METHOD 1")
    }

    print("WILL UNLOCK METHOD 1")
    myCondition.unlock()
    print("DID UNLOCK METHOD 1")

    print("ENDING METHOD 1")
}

func method2() {
    print("STARTING METHOD 2")

    print("WILL LOCK METHOD 2")
    myCondition.lock()
    print("DID LOCK METHOD 2")

    someCheckIsTrue = true

    print("WILL SIGNAL METHOD 2")
    myCondition.signal()
    print("DID SIGNAL METHOD 2")

    print("WILL UNLOCK METHOD 2")
    myCondition.unlock()
    print("DID UNLOCK METHOD 2")

    print("ENDING METHOD 2")
}

DispatchQueue.global().async {
    method1()
}

DispatchQueue.global().asyncAfter(deadline: DispatchTime.now() + 0.5) {
    method2()
}
0
Ivan Smetanin