Android - Comment modifier des fragments dans le tiroir de navigation
Je suis assez nouveau dans la programmation Android, mais je m'en sors assez bien jusqu'à maintenant. J'ai lu beaucoup de réponses à cette question mais n'arrive pas à faire fonctionner le mien. Fondamentalement, ce que j'ai est une activité principale avec un tiroir de navigation. J'ai deux fragments correctement initialisés avec les xmls correspondants de disposition de fragment. Actuellement, je peux obtenir mon premier fragment à afficher lorsque l'application démarre et lorsque je clique sur chaque élément du tiroir, les titres changent. Cependant, le fragment reste le même. Aucune suggestion? Ce que j'estime être du code pertinent est présenté ci-dessous (le code de NavigationDrawerFragment.Java avec le code nécessaire généré automatiquement par Eclipse n’est pas indiqué). Merci d'avance!
public class MainActivity extends Activity
implements NavigationDrawerFragment.NavigationDrawerCallbacks {
/**
* Fragment managing the behaviors, interactions and presentation of the navigation drawer.
*/
private NavigationDrawerFragment mNavigationDrawerFragment;
/**
* Used to store the last screen title. For use in {@link #restoreActionBar()}.
*/
private CharSequence mTitle;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mNavigationDrawerFragment = (NavigationDrawerFragment)
getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.navigation_drawer);
mTitle = getTitle();
// Set up the drawer.
mNavigationDrawerFragment.setUp(
R.id.navigation_drawer,
(DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout));
}
@Override
public void onNavigationDrawerItemSelected(int position) {
// update the main content by replacing fragments
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.content_frame, PlaceholderFragment.newInstance(position + 1))
.commit();
}
public void onSectionAttached(int number) {
switch (number) {
case 1:
mTitle = getString(R.string.title_home);
break;
case 2:
mTitle = getString(R.string.title_infodirect);
break;
case 3:
mTitle = getString(R.string.title_trailmap);
break;
case 4:
mTitle = getString(R.string.title_poi);
break;
case 5:
mTitle = getString(R.string.title_photomap);
break;
case 6:
mTitle = getString(R.string.title_report);
break;
case 7:
mTitle = getString(R.string.title_rulesreg);
}
}
public void restoreActionBar() {
ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();
actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_STANDARD);
actionBar.setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(true);
actionBar.setTitle(mTitle);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
if (!mNavigationDrawerFragment.isDrawerOpen()) {
// Only show items in the action bar relevant to this screen
// if the drawer is not showing. Otherwise, let the drawer
// decide what to show in the action bar.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.overview, menu);
restoreActionBar();
return true;
}
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
/**
* A placeholder fragment containing a simple view.
*/
public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {
/**
* The fragment argument representing the section number for this
* fragment.
*/
private static final String ARG_SECTION_NUMBER = "section_number";
/**
* Returns a new instance of this fragment for the given section
* number.
*/
public static PlaceholderFragment newInstance(int sectionNumber) {
PlaceholderFragment fragment = new PlaceholderFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER, sectionNumber);
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
public PlaceholderFragment() {
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_home, container, false);
return rootView;
}
@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
((MainActivity) activity).onSectionAttached(
getArguments().getInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER));
}
}
public static class InfoDirectFragment extends Fragment {
/**
* The fragment argument representing the section number for this
* fragment.
*/
private static final String ARG_SECTION_NUMBER = "section_number";
/**
* Returns a new instance of this fragment for the given section
* number.
*/
public static InfoDirectFragment newInstance(int sectionNumber) {
InfoDirectFragment fragment = new InfoDirectFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER, sectionNumber);
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
public InfoDirectFragment() {
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_infodirect, container, false);
return rootView;
}
@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
((MainActivity) activity).onSectionAttached(
getArguments().getInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER));
}
}
}
Suivez ce lien !! pour plus de détails et utilisez
private class DrawerItemClickListener implements
ListView.OnItemClickListener {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
long id) {
selectItem(position);
}
}
et
private void selectItem(int position) {
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction ft = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
switch (position) {
case 0:
ft.replace(R.id.content_frame, new Fragment1, Constants.TAG_FRAGMENT).commit();
break;
case 1:
ft.replace(R.id.content_frame, new Fragment2, Constants.TAG_FRAGMENT);
ft.commit();
break;
}
mDrawerList.setItemChecked(position, true);
setTitle(title[position]);
// Close drawer
mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(mDrawerList);
}
@Override
public void onNavigationDrawerItemSelected(int position) {
// update the main content by replacing fragments
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
if (position == 0) {
fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.container, FirstFragment.newInstance())
.commit();
} else if (position == 1) {
fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.container, SecondFragment.newInstance())
.commit();
} else if (position == 2) {
fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.container, ThridFragment.newInstance())
.commit();
}
}
et créer un fragment
public class FirstFragment extends Fragment {
public static FirstFragment newInstance() {
FirstFragment fragment = new FirstFragment();
return fragment;
}
public FirstFragment() {
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_first, container, false);
return rootView;
}
@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
((MainActivity) activity).onSectionAttached(1);
}
}
Je travaillais avec le tiroir de navigation en fonction de ce que Eclipse avait généré (le vôtre a l'air d'avoir été fait avec), et je l'ai un peu taillé pour qu'il ne soit pas parfaitement ridicule. J'ai aussi fait de la magie noire à certains moments, parce que je obtenais des erreurs idiotes que j'ai corrigées au fil du temps (par exemple, l'impossibilité de mettre à jour le titre de la barre d'action au dos de la presse, ou que si vous faites pivoter l'écran, l'élément à l'index 0 est recréé par l'activité):
NavigationDrawerActivity:
public class NavigationDrawerActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements
NavigationDrawerFragment.NavigationDrawerCallbacks
{
/**
* Fragment managing the behaviors, interactions and presentation of the navigation drawer.
*/
private NavigationDrawerFragment mNavigationDrawerFragment;
/**
* Used to store the last screen title. For use in {@link #restoreActionBar()}.
*/
private CharSequence mTitle;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mNavigationDrawerFragment = (NavigationDrawerFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
.findFragmentById(R.id.navigation_drawer);
mTitle = getString(R.string.drawer_0);
// Set up the drawer.
mNavigationDrawerFragment.setUp(R.id.navigation_drawer,
(DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout));
getSupportFragmentManager().addOnBackStackChangedListener(new OnBackStackChangedListener()
{
public void onBackStackChanged()
{
int backCount = getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount();
if (backCount == 0)
{
finish();
}
else
{
Fragment fragment = getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.container);
mTitle = getString(((GetActionBarTitle) fragment).getActionBarTitleId());
restoreActionBar();
}
}
});
if (savedInstanceState != null)
{
this.onBackPressed();
}
}
public void restoreActionBar()
{
ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_STANDARD);
actionBar.setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(true);
actionBar.setTitle(mTitle);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)
{
if (!mNavigationDrawerFragment.isDrawerOpen())
{
// Only show items in the action bar relevant to this screen
// if the drawer is not showing. Otherwise, let the drawer
// decide what to show in the action bar.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
restoreActionBar();
return true;
}
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}
@Override
public void onNavigationDrawerItemSelected(int position)
{
// update the main content by replacing fragments
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
boolean addToBackStack = true;
Fragment fragment = null;
switch (position)
{
case 0:
fragment = new Fragment0();
break;
case 1:
fragment = new Fragment1();
break;
case 2:
fragment = new Fragment2();
break;
case 3:
fragment = new Fragment3();
break;
case 4:
fragment = new Fragment4();
break;
case 5:
logout();
default:
Log.w(this.getClass().getSimpleName(),
"Reached Default in onNavigationDrawerItemSelected!");
break;
}
if (fragment != null)
{
FragmentTransaction ft = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
ft.replace(R.id.container, fragment);
if (addToBackStack == true)
{
ft.addToBackStack(null);
}
ft.commit();
mTitle = getString(((GetActionBarTitle) fragment).getActionBarTitleId());
restoreActionBar();
}
}
public void logout()
{
this.finish();
}
}
Le "GetActionBarTitle" insidieux:
public interface GetActionBarTitle
{
public int getActionBarTitleId();
}
Le NavigationDrawerFragment généré (je ne pense pas avoir changé cela du tout):
public class NavigationDrawerFragment extends Fragment
{
/**
* Remember the position of the selected item.
*/
private static final String STATE_SELECTED_POSITION = "selected_navigation_drawer_position";
/**
* Per the design guidelines, you should show the drawer on launch until the user manually expands
* it. This shared
* preference tracks this.
*/
private static final String PREF_USER_LEARNED_DRAWER = "navigation_drawer_learned";
/**
* A pointer to the current callbacks instance (the Activity).
*/
private NavigationDrawerCallbacks mCallbacks;
/**
* Helper component that ties the action bar to the navigation drawer.
*/
private ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle;
private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;
private ListView mDrawerListView;
private View mFragmentContainerView;
private int mCurrentSelectedPosition = 0;
private boolean mFromSavedInstanceState;
private boolean mUserLearnedDrawer;
public NavigationDrawerFragment()
{
}
/**
* Callbacks interface that all activities using this fragment must implement.
*/
public static interface NavigationDrawerCallbacks
{
/**
* Called when an item in the navigation drawer is selected.
*/
void onNavigationDrawerItemSelected(int position);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Read in the flag indicating whether or not the user has demonstrated awareness of the
// drawer. See PREF_USER_LEARNED_DRAWER for details.
SharedPreferences sp = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getActivity());
mUserLearnedDrawer = sp.getBoolean(PREF_USER_LEARNED_DRAWER, false);
if (savedInstanceState != null)
{
mCurrentSelectedPosition = savedInstanceState.getInt(STATE_SELECTED_POSITION);
mFromSavedInstanceState = true;
}
// Select either the default item (0) or the last selected item.
selectItem(mCurrentSelectedPosition);
}
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
// Indicate that this fragment would like to influence the set of actions in the action bar.
setHasOptionsMenu(true);
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
mDrawerListView = (ListView) inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_navigation_drawer, container,
false);
mDrawerListView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id)
{
selectItem(position);
}
});
String[] drawerTitles = new String[] { getString(R.string.drawer_0),
getString(R.string.drawer_1),
getString(R.string.drawer_2), getString(R.string.drawer_3),
getString(R.string.drawer_4), getString(R.string.drawer_5) };
mDrawerListView.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(getActionBar().getThemedContext(),
Android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, Android.R.id.text1, drawerTitles));
mDrawerListView.setItemChecked(mCurrentSelectedPosition, true);
return mDrawerListView;
}
public boolean isDrawerOpen()
{
return mDrawerLayout != null && mDrawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(mFragmentContainerView);
}
/**
* Users of this fragment must call this method to set up the navigation drawer interactions.
*
* @param fragmentId
* The Android:id of this fragment in its activity's layout.
* @param drawerLayout
* The DrawerLayout containing this fragment's UI.
*/
public void setUp(int fragmentId, DrawerLayout drawerLayout)
{
mFragmentContainerView = getActivity().findViewById(fragmentId);
mDrawerLayout = drawerLayout;
// set a custom shadow that overlays the main content when the drawer opens
mDrawerLayout.setDrawerShadow(R.drawable.drawer_shadow, GravityCompat.START);
// set up the drawer's list view with items and click listener
ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();
actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
actionBar.setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
// ActionBarDrawerToggle ties together the the proper interactions
// between the navigation drawer and the action bar app icon.
mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(getActivity(), /* Host Activity */
mDrawerLayout, /* DrawerLayout object */
R.drawable.ic_drawer, /* nav drawer image to replace 'Up' caret */
R.string.navigation_drawer_open, /* "open drawer" description for accessibility */
R.string.navigation_drawer_close /* "close drawer" description for accessibility */
)
{
@Override
public void onDrawerClosed(View drawerView)
{
super.onDrawerClosed(drawerView);
if (!isAdded())
{
return;
}
getActivity().supportInvalidateOptionsMenu(); // calls onPrepareOptionsMenu()
}
@Override
public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView)
{
super.onDrawerOpened(drawerView);
if (!isAdded())
{
return;
}
if (!mUserLearnedDrawer)
{
// The user manually opened the drawer; store this flag to prevent auto-showing
// the navigation drawer automatically in the future.
mUserLearnedDrawer = true;
SharedPreferences sp = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getActivity());
sp.edit().putBoolean(PREF_USER_LEARNED_DRAWER, true).apply();
}
getActivity().supportInvalidateOptionsMenu(); // calls onPrepareOptionsMenu()
}
};
// If the user hasn't 'learned' about the drawer, open it to introduce them to the drawer,
// per the navigation drawer design guidelines.
if (!mUserLearnedDrawer && !mFromSavedInstanceState)
{
mDrawerLayout.openDrawer(mFragmentContainerView);
}
// Defer code dependent on restoration of previous instance state.
mDrawerLayout.post(new Runnable()
{
@Override
public void run()
{
mDrawerToggle.syncState();
}
});
mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle);
}
private void selectItem(int position)
{
mCurrentSelectedPosition = position;
if (mDrawerListView != null)
{
mDrawerListView.setItemChecked(position, true);
}
if (mDrawerLayout != null)
{
mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(mFragmentContainerView);
}
if (mCallbacks != null)
{
mCallbacks.onNavigationDrawerItemSelected(position);
}
}
@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity)
{
super.onAttach(activity);
try
{
mCallbacks = (NavigationDrawerCallbacks) activity;
}
catch (ClassCastException e)
{
throw new ClassCastException("Activity must implement NavigationDrawerCallbacks.");
}
}
@Override
public void onDetach()
{
super.onDetach();
mCallbacks = null;
}
@Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState)
{
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
outState.putInt(STATE_SELECTED_POSITION, mCurrentSelectedPosition);
}
@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig)
{
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
// Forward the new configuration the drawer toggle component.
mDrawerToggle.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
}
@Override
public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater)
{
// If the drawer is open, show the global app actions in the action bar. See also
// showGlobalContextActionBar, which controls the top-left area of the action bar.
if (mDrawerLayout != null && isDrawerOpen())
{
inflater.inflate(R.menu.global, menu);
showGlobalContextActionBar();
}
super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu, inflater);
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item)
{
if (mDrawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item))
{
return true;
}
/*
* if (item.getItemId() == R.id.action_example)
* {
* Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Example action.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
* return true;
* }
*/
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
/**
* Per the navigation drawer design guidelines, updates the action bar to show the global app
* 'context', rather than
* just what's in the current screen.
*/
private void showGlobalContextActionBar()
{
ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();
actionBar.setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(true);
actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_STANDARD);
actionBar.setTitle(R.string.app_name);
}
private ActionBar getActionBar()
{
return ((ActionBarActivity) getActivity()).getSupportActionBar();
}
}
Un exemple de fragment créé par ce tiroir de navigation:
public class MyFragment extends Fragment implements GetActionBarTitle, OnClickListener
{
private int titleId;
private Button btn0;
private Button btn1;
private Button btn2;
public MyFragment()
{
super();
titleId = R.string.drawer_myfragment_title;
}
@Override
public int getActionBarTitleId()
{
return titleId;
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_myfragment, container, false);
return rootView;
}
@Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
btn0 = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn0);
btn1 = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn1);
btn2 = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn2);
btn0.setOnClickListener(this);
btn1.setOnClickListener(this);
btn2.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
if (btn0 == v)
{
}
else if (btn1 == v)
{
}
else if (btn2 == v)
{
}
}
}
J'espère que cela fonctionne comme vous le souhaitiez. Je devais faire de la magie avec BackStackListener et tout fonctionner correctement.
Je sais que cela est assez ancien, mais je voudrais partager quelques articles que j’ai écrits sur le tiroir d’application et la navigation dans les fragments. Ils sont à jour avec les derniers échantillons (au moins pour 2017). N'hésitez pas à regarder: