Comment insérer une valeur dans une base de données en utilisant sqlite dans android?
Pouvez-vous s'il vous plaît me dire comment insérer une valeur dans la base de données. Je viens de commencer le développement sous Android, je n'ai pas beaucoup d'expérience.
Je viens de créer une classe information où je crée le champ getter et setter of name. package com.example.database_example;
package com.example.database_example;
public class Information {
String name;
public Information(String name) {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
this.name=name;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
Maintenant, je crée une autre classe de base de données où je veux ajouter une méthode d’insertion et lire les données de la base de données.
package com.example.database_example;
import Android.content.ContentValues;
import Android.content.Context;
import Android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import Android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory;
import Android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
public class DataBaseExample extends SQLiteOpenHelper{
private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
// Database Name
private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "information";
// Contacts table name
private static final String TABLE_Name= "Name";
// Contacts Table Columns names
private static final String KEY_ID = "id";
private static final String KEY_NAME = "name";
public DataBaseExample(Context context) {
super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String createTable= "CREATE TABLE " + TABLE_Name+"("
+ KEY_ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT," + KEY_NAME + " TEXT,"
+ ")";
db.execSQL(createTable);
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + TABLE_Name);
// Create tables again
onCreate(db);
}
public boolean insertname(Information information) {
boolean createSuccessful = false;
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
// values.put(KEY_ID, information.getId());
values.put(KEY_NAME, information.getName());
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
createSuccessful = db.insert(TABLE_Name, null, values) > 0;
db.close();
return createSuccessful;
}
}
Main File
package com.example.database_example;
import Android.os.Bundle;
import Android.app.Activity;
import Android.view.Menu;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Information inf=new Information("naveen");
DataBaseExample dbx=new DataBaseExample(MainActivity.this);
dbx.insertname(inf);
}
LogCat
09-24 07:25:07.138: I/Database(392): sqlite returned: error code = 1, msg = near ")": syntax error
09-24 07:25:07.138: E/Database(392): Failure 1 (near ")": syntax error) on 0x2a7080 when preparing 'CREATE TABLE Name(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,name TEXT,)'.
09-24 07:25:07.148: D/AndroidRuntime(392): Shutting down VM
09-24 07:25:07.148: W/dalvikvm(392): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x40015560)
09-24 07:25:07.158: E/AndroidRuntime(392): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
09-24 07:25:07.158: E/AndroidRuntime(392): Java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.database_example/com.example.database_example.MainActivity}: Android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException: near ")": syntax error: CREATE TABLE Name(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,name TEXT,)
09-24 07:25:07.158: E/AndroidRuntime(392): at Android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.Java:1647)
09-24 07:25:07.158: E/AndroidRuntime(392): at Android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.Java:1663)
09-24 07:25:07.158: E/AndroidRuntime(392): at Android.app.ActivityThread.access$1500(ActivityThread.Java:117)
09-24 07:25:07.158: E/AndroidRuntime(392): at Android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.Java:931)
09-24 07:25:07.158: E/AndroidRuntime(392): at Android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.Java:99)
09-24 07:25:07.158: E/AndroidRuntime(392): at Android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.Java:123)
09-24 07:25:07.158: E/AndroidRuntime(392): at Android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.Java:3683)
09-24 07:25:07.158: E/AndroidRuntime(392): at Java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
09-24 07:25:07.158: E/AndroidRuntime(392): at Java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.Java:507)
09-24 07:25:07.158: E/AndroidRuntime(392): at com.Android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.Java:839)
09-24 07:25:07.158: E/AndroidRuntime(392): at com.Android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.Java:597)
09-24 07:25:07.158: E/AndroidRuntime(392): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
09-24 07:25:07.158: E/AndroidRuntime(392): Caused by: Android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException: near ")": syntax error: CREATE TABLE Name(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,name TEXT,)
09-24 07:25:07.158: E/AndroidRuntime(392): at Android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.native_execSQL(Native Method)
09-24 07:25:07.158: E/AndroidRuntime(392): at Android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.execSQL(SQLiteDatabase.Java:1763)
09-24 07:25:07.158: E/AndroidRuntime(392): at com.example.database_example.DataBaseExample.onCreate(DataBaseExample.Java:34)
09-24 07:25:07.158: E/AndroidRuntime(392): at Android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase(SQLiteOpenHelper.Java:126)
09-24 07:25:07.158: E/AndroidRuntime(392): at com.example.database_example.DataBaseExample.insertname(DataBaseExample.Java:55)
09-24 07:25:07.158: E/AndroidRuntime(392): at com.example.database_example.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.Java:18)
09-24 07:25:07.158: E/AndroidRuntime(392): at Android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.Java:1047)
09-24 07:25:07.158: E/AndroidRuntime(392): at Android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.Java:1611)
09-24 07:25:07.158: E/AndroidRuntime(392): ... 11 more**
Votre méthode d’insertion de sqlite sous Android pourrait ressembler à ceci:
public boolean create(Information information) {
boolean createSuccessful = false;
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(KEY_NAME, information.getName());
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
createSuccessful = db.insert(tableName, null, values) > 0;
db.close();
return createSuccessful;
}
Il peut être ajouté dans votre classe DataBaseExample.
Vous pouvez l'utiliser de cette manière dans votre activité ou partout où cela est possible.
Information information = new Information();
information.setName("naveen");
if(new DataBaseExample().create(information)){
Log.v(TAG, "save ok.");
}else{
Log.v(TAG, "save failed.");
}
Voir ici pour des exemples plus simples.
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put("Messsage", msg);
values.put("Name", SenderName);
values.put("GroupName", Groupname);
db.insert("TableName", null, values);
Pour plus de détails, cliquez ici http://androiddhina.blogspot.in/2015/04/insert-value-in-database-using-sqlite.html
La première erreur est due à la virgule supplémentaire que vous avez insérée dans la chaîne createTable après la dernière définition de colonne KEY_NAME+" TEXT,"
String createTable= "CREATE TABLE " + TABLE_Name+"("
+ KEY_ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT," + KEY_NAME + " TEXT,"
+ ")";
la forme correcte est la suivante:
String createTable= "CREATE TABLE " + TABLE_Name+"("
+ KEY_ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT," + KEY_NAME + " TEXT"
+ ")";
Utilisez ci-dessous le code
mSQLiteDatabase = getWritableDatabase(); //To insert we need to writable //database. If database is not created/opened it will do the job.
ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
contentValues.put(key1,value1);
contentValues.put(key2,value2);
contentValues.put(key3,value3);
//...put the value for all the required colums of a row.....
long rowInserted = mSQLiteDatabase.insert(tablename,"",contentValues);
mSQLiteDatabase.close();//This is very important to close.Never forget this.
if(rowInserted != -1) {
//Insert success.
} else {
//Inser failed.
}
package com.example.hostelmangement;
import Java.util.ArrayList;
import Java.util.List;
import org.Apache.commons.logging.Log;
import Android.content.ContentValues;
import Android.content.Context;
import Android.database.Cursor;
import Android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
public class DataBase {
DataBaseHelper database;
int a=0;
public DataBase(Context con)
{
database=new DataBaseHelper(con,"jojo", null,1);
}
void insertData(String joindate, String name, String fathername, String dateofbirth, String housename, String houseplace, String housepin, String blood, String mobile, String email, String company, String companyplace, String companyphone, String companypin, String rent, String imgphoto, String imgproof)
{
SQLiteDatabase sqld=database.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues cv=new ContentValues();
cv.put("join_date", joindate);
cv.put("name", name);
cv.put("father_name", fathername);
cv.put("date_of_birth", dateofbirth);
cv.put("house_name", housename);
cv.put("place", houseplace);
cv.put("pin_no", housepin);
cv.put("blood_group", blood);
cv.put("mobile", mobile);
cv.put("email", email);
cv.put("company", company);
cv.put("company_place", companyplace);
cv.put("company_phone", companyphone);
cv.put("company_pin", companypin);
cv.put("rent", rent);
cv.put("pending",a+"");
cv.put("status", "a");
cv.put("photo",imgphoto);
cv.put("proof",imgproof);
sqld.insert("demo", null,cv);
}
public List<User> getDetails()
{
List<User> ar=new ArrayList<User>();
SQLiteDatabase sqldg=database.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor cur=sqldg.rawQuery("select * from demo where status='a' order by name asc" , null);
if(cur!=null)
{
if(cur.moveToFirst())
{
do
{
User user=new User();
user.setId(cur.getInt(0));
user.setJoindate(cur.getString(1));
user.setName(cur.getString(2));
user.setFathername(cur.getString(3));
user.setDateofbirth(cur.getString(4));
user.setHousename(cur.getString(5));
user.setPlace(cur.getString(6));
user.setPinno(cur.getString(7));
user.setBloodgroup(cur.getString(8));
user.setMobile(cur.getString(9));
user.setEmail(cur.getString(10));
user.setCompany(cur.getString(11));
user.setCompanyplace(cur.getString(12));
user.setCompanyphone(cur.getString(13));
user.setCompanypin(cur.getString(14));
user.setRent(cur.getString(15));
user.setPhoto(cur.getString(18));
user.setProof(cur.getString(19));
ar.add(user);
}
while(cur.moveToNext());
}
}
return ar;
}
public List<User> getDetailsforview(int memberid)
{
List<User> ar=new ArrayList<User>();
SQLiteDatabase sqldg=database.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor cur=sqldg.rawQuery("select * from demo where id="+memberid , null);
if(cur!=null)
{
if(cur.moveToFirst())
{
do
{
User user=new User();
user.setId(cur.getInt(0));
user.setJoindate(cur.getString(1));
user.setName(cur.getString(2));
user.setFathername(cur.getString(3));
user.setDateofbirth(cur.getString(4));
user.setHousename(cur.getString(5));
user.setPlace(cur.getString(6));
user.setPinno(cur.getString(7));
user.setBloodgroup(cur.getString(8));
user.setMobile(cur.getString(9));
user.setEmail(cur.getString(10));
user.setCompany(cur.getString(11));
user.setCompanyplace(cur.getString(12));
user.setCompanyphone(cur.getString(13));
user.setCompanypin(cur.getString(14));
user.setRent(cur.getString(15));
user.setPhoto(cur.getString(18));
user.setProof(cur.getString(19));
ar.add(user);
}
while(cur.moveToNext());
}
}
return ar;
}
public List<User> getDateSort()
{
List<User> ar=new ArrayList<User>();
SQLiteDatabase sqldg=database.getReadableDatabase();
//Cursor cur=sqldg.rawQuery("select * from demo order by join_date asc", null);
Cursor cur=sqldg.rawQuery("select * from demo where status='a' order by name asc", null);
if(cur!=null)
{
if(cur.moveToFirst())
{
do
{
User user=new User();
user.setId(cur.getInt(0));
String date=cur.getString(1);
String date1=date.substring(8, 10);
user.setJoindate(date1);
user.setName(cur.getString(2));
user.setFathername(cur.getString(3));
user.setDateofbirth(cur.getString(4));
user.setHousename(cur.getString(5));
user.setPlace(cur.getString(6));
user.setPinno(cur.getString(7));
user.setBloodgroup(cur.getString(8));
user.setMobile(cur.getString(9));
user.setEmail(cur.getString(10));
user.setCompany(cur.getString(11));
user.setCompanyplace(cur.getString(12));
user.setCompanyphone(cur.getString(13));
user.setCompanypin(cur.getString(14));
user.setRent(cur.getString(15));
user.setPending(cur.getInt(16));
user.setPhoto(cur.getString(18));
user.setProof(cur.getString(19));
ar.add(user);
}
while(cur.moveToNext());
}
}
return ar;
}
public List<User> deactiveMembers() {
List<User> ar=new ArrayList<User>();
SQLiteDatabase sqldg=database.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor cur=sqldg.rawQuery("select * from demo where status='d' order by name asc", null);
if(cur!=null)
{
if(cur.moveToFirst())
{
do
{
User user=new User();
user.setId(cur.getInt(0));
user.setJoindate(cur.getString(1));
user.setName(cur.getString(2));
user.setFathername(cur.getString(3));
user.setDateofbirth(cur.getString(4));
user.setHousename(cur.getString(5));
user.setPlace(cur.getString(6));
user.setPinno(cur.getString(7));
user.setBloodgroup(cur.getString(8));
user.setMobile(cur.getString(9));
user.setEmail(cur.getString(10));
user.setCompany(cur.getString(11));
user.setCompanyplace(cur.getString(12));
user.setCompanyphone(cur.getString(13));
user.setCompanypin(cur.getString(14));
user.setRent(cur.getString(15));
user.setPhoto(cur.getString(18));
user.setProof(cur.getString(19));
ar.add(user);
}
while(cur.moveToNext());
}
}
return ar;
}
public void Update(String joindate, String name, String fathername, String dateofbirth, String housename, String houseplace, String housepin, String blood, String mobile, String email, String company, String companyplace, String companyphone, String companypin, String rent, int id, String imgphoto, String imgproof)
{
SQLiteDatabase sqld=database.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues cv=new ContentValues();
cv.put("join_date", joindate);
cv.put("name", name);
cv.put("father_name", fathername);
cv.put("date_of_birth", dateofbirth);
cv.put("house_name", housename);
cv.put("place", houseplace);
cv.put("pin_no", housepin);
cv.put("blood_group", blood);
cv.put("mobile", mobile);
cv.put("email", email);
cv.put("company", company);
cv.put("company_place", companyplace);
cv.put("company_phone", companyphone);
cv.put("company_pin", companypin);
cv.put("rent", rent);
cv.put("photo", imgphoto);
cv.put("proof", imgproof);
sqld.update("demo",cv,"id="+id, null);
}
public void pendinUpdate(int pending, int lastamount)
{
SQLiteDatabase sqld=database.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues cv=new ContentValues();
cv.put("pending",lastamount);
sqld.update("demo",cv,"id="+pending, null);
}
public void deleteUpdate(int id)
{
SQLiteDatabase sqld=database.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues cv=new ContentValues();
cv.put("status","d");
sqld.update("demo",cv,"id="+id, null);
}
public void activate(int id)
{
SQLiteDatabase sqld=database.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues cv=new ContentValues();
cv.put("status","a");
sqld.update("demo",cv,"id="+id, null);
}
}