Je souhaite tester mes scénarios de test dansfenêtre privéeoufenêtre incognito.
Comment faire la même chose dans différents navigateurs:
Comment y parvenir?
Chrome:
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addArguments("incognito");
capabilities.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, options);
FireFox:
FirefoxProfile firefoxProfile = new FirefoxProfile();
firefoxProfile.setPreference("browser.privatebrowsing.autostart", true);
Internet Explorer:
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.internetExplorer();
capabilities.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.FORCE_CREATE_PROCESS, true);
capabilities.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.IE_SWITCHES, "-private");
Opéra:
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.operaBlink();
OperaOptions options = new OperaOptions();
options.addArguments("private");
capabilities.setCapability(OperaOptions.CAPABILITY, options);
En chrome, vous pouvez essayer d’utiliser -incognito
dans les options, sans savoir s’il y aura un problème d’extension d’automatisation, mais cela en vaut la peine.
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addArguments("incognito");
Pour FireFox, un indicateur spécial dans le profil peut être utilisé à cette fin.
FirefoxProfile firefoxProfile = new FirefoxProfile();
firefoxProfile.setPreference("browser.private.browsing.autostart",true);
Pour IE
setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.IE_SWITCHES, "-private");
J'ai été capable d'exécuter à distance IE en mode privé uniquement après les mises à jour suivantes:
InternetExplorerOptions options = new InternetExplorerOptions()
.ignoreZoomSettings()
.useCreateProcessApiToLaunchIe()
.addCommandSwitches("-private");
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.internetExplorer();
capabilities.setCapability("se:ieOptions", options);
return new RemoteWebDriver(url, capabilities);
Tout ce qui précède n'a pas fonctionné pour RemoteWebDriver.
public static void OpenBrowser() {
if (Browser.equals("Chrome")) {
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "E:\\Workspace\\proj\\chromedriver.exe");
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addArguments("incognito");
capabilities.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, options);
driver = new ChromeDriver(capabilities);
} else if (Browser.equals("IE")) {
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.internetExplorer();
capabilities.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.FORCE_CREATE_PROCESS, false);
// if you get this exception "org.openqa.Selenium.remote.SessionNotFoundException: " . uncomment the below line and comment the above line
// capabilities.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.FORCE_CREATE_PROCESS, true);
System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", "E:\\Workspace\\proj\\IEDriverServer32.exe");capabilities.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.IE_SWITCHES, "-private");
driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(capabilities);
} else {
FirefoxProfile firefoxProfile = new FirefoxProfile();
firefoxProfile.setPreference("browser.privatebrowsing.autostart", true);
driver = new FirefoxDriver(firefoxProfile);
}
Recherchez l'élément body sur la page, puis envoyez-lui un accord d'accord pour le navigateur de votre choix. Dans l'exemple ci-dessous, j'ai essayé de résumer les navigateurs en une énumération décrivant le comportement de newTab, newWindow et newIncognitoWindow. J'ai créé le contenu FF, IE, Chrome, Safari et Opera; Cependant, ils peuvent ne pas être entièrement mis en œuvre en raison de mon manque de connaissances.
/**
* Enumeration quantifying some common keystrokes for Browser Interactions.
*
* @see "http://stackoverflow.com/questions/33224070/how-to-open-incognito-private-window-through-Selenium-Java"
* @author http://stackoverflow.com/users/5407189/jeremiah
* @since Oct 19, 2015
*
*/
public static enum KeystrokeSupport {
CHROME,
FIREFOX {
@Override
protected CharSequence getNewIncognitoWindowCommand() {
return Keys.chord(Keys.CONTROL, Keys.SHIFT, "p");
}
},
IE {
@Override
protected CharSequence getNewIncognitoWindowCommand() {
return Keys.chord(Keys.CONTROL, Keys.SHIFT, "p");
}
},
SAFARI {
@Override
protected CharSequence getNewTabCommand() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Author does not know this keystroke");
}
@Override
protected CharSequence getNewWindowCommand() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Author does not know this keystroke");
}
@Override
protected CharSequence getNewIncognitoWindowCommand() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Author does not know this keystroke");
}
},
OPERA {
@Override
protected CharSequence getNewIncognitoWindowCommand() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Author does not know this keystroke");
}
};
public final void newTab(WebDriver driver) {
WebElement target = getKeystrokeTarget(driver);
target.sendKeys(getNewTabCommand());
}
public final void newWindow(WebDriver driver) {
WebElement target = getKeystrokeTarget(driver);
target.sendKeys(getNewWindowCommand());
}
public final void newIncognitoWindow(WebDriver driver) {
WebElement target = getKeystrokeTarget(driver);
target.sendKeys(getNewIncognitoWindowCommand());
}
protected CharSequence getNewTabCommand() {
return Keys.chord(Keys.CONTROL, "t");
}
protected CharSequence getNewWindowCommand() {
return Keys.chord(Keys.CONTROL, "n");
}
protected CharSequence getNewIncognitoWindowCommand() {
return Keys.chord(Keys.CONTROL, Keys.SHIFT, "t");
}
protected final WebElement getKeystrokeTarget(WebDriver driver) {
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
return wait.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.cssSelector("body")));
}
}
Cela dit, nous pouvons proposer un test paramétré qui passera par chacune des configurations et exécutera les comportements pour vérification visuelle . Vous voudrez peut-être ajouter ce que vous voulez au test.
package stackoverflow.proof.Selenium;
import Java.util.Collection;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
import org.junit.runners.Parameterized.Parameters;
import org.openqa.Selenium.By;
import org.openqa.Selenium.Keys;
import org.openqa.Selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.Selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.Selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.Selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.Selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
import com.google.common.base.Supplier;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
/**
* Test to try out some various browser keystrokes and try to get the environment to do what we want.
*
* @see "http://stackoverflow.com/questions/33224070/how-to-open-incognito-private-window-through-Selenium-Java"
* @author http://stackoverflow.com/users/5407189/jeremiah
* @since Oct 19, 2015
*
*/
@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
public class KeyStrokeTests {
@Parameters(name="{0}")
public static Collection<Object[]> buildTestParams() {
Collection<Object[]> params = Lists.newArrayList();
Supplier<WebDriver> ffS = new Supplier<WebDriver>() {
public WebDriver get() {
return new FirefoxDriver();
}
};
params.add(new Object[]{KeystrokeSupport.FIREFOX, ffS});
/* I'm not currently using these browsers, but this should work with minimal effort.
Supplier<WebDriver> chrome = new Supplier<WebDriver>() {
public WebDriver get() {
return new ChromeDriver();
}
};
Supplier<WebDriver> ie = new Supplier<WebDriver>() {
public WebDriver get() {
return new InternetExplorerDriver();
}
};
Supplier<WebDriver> safari = new Supplier<WebDriver>() {
public WebDriver get() {
return new SafariDriver();
}
};
Supplier<WebDriver> opera = new Supplier<WebDriver>() {
public WebDriver get() {
return new OperaDriver();
}
};
params.add(new Object[]{KeystrokeSupport.CHROME, chrome});
params.add(new Object[]{KeystrokeSupport.IE, ie});
params.add(new Object[]{KeystrokeSupport.SAFARI, safari});
params.add(new Object[]{KeystrokeSupport.OPERA, opera});
*/
return params;
}
Supplier<WebDriver> supplier;
WebDriver driver;
KeystrokeSupport support;
public KeyStrokeTests(KeystrokeSupport support,Supplier<WebDriver> supplier) {
this.supplier = supplier;
this.support = support;
}
@Before
public void setup() {
driver = supplier.get();
driver.get("http://google.com");
}
@Test
public void testNewTab() {
support.newTab(driver);
}
@Test
public void testNewIncognitoWindow() {
support.newIncognitoWindow(driver);
}
@Test
public void testNewWindow() {
support.newWindow(driver);
}
@After
public void lookAtMe() throws Exception{
Thread.sleep(5000);
for (String handle : driver.getWindowHandles()) {
driver.switchTo().window(handle);
driver.close();
}
}
}
Bonne chance.
Pour Chrome, utilisez ce code pour ouvrir le navigateur en mode navigation privée:
public WebDriver chromedriver;
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addArguments("-incognito");
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
capabilities.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, options);
WebDriver chromedriver=new ChromeDriver(capabilities);
chromedriver.get("url");
FirefoxOptions opts = new FirefoxOptions();
opts.addArguments("-private");
FirefoxDrive f = new FirefoxDriver(opts);
Cela fonctionne très bien pour Selenium version 3.14.0 et geckodriver-v0.22.0
public class gettext {
static WebDriver driver= null;
public static void main(String args[]) throws InterruptedException {
//for private window
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
ChromeOptions option = new ChromeOptions();
option.addArguments("incognito");
capabilities.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY,option);
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "D:\\Tools\\chromedriver.exe");
driver= new ChromeDriver(capabilities);
String url = "https://www.google.com/";
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.get(url);
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
gettextdata();
}
}