Comment télécharger des vidéos de YouTube sur Java?
comment télécharger des vidéos de YouTube sur Java? besoin d'une classe (ou d'un morceau de code) qui décrit comment le faire. Merci.
import Java.io.BufferedReader;
import Java.io.File;
import Java.io.FileOutputStream;
import Java.io.IOException;
import Java.io.InputStream;
import Java.io.InputStreamReader;
import Java.io.Reader;
import Java.io.StringWriter;
import Java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import Java.io.Writer;
import Java.net.URI;
import Java.net.URISyntaxException;
import Java.util.ArrayList;
import Java.util.List;
import Java.util.Scanner;
import Java.util.logging.Formatter;
import Java.util.logging.Handler;
import Java.util.logging.Level;
import Java.util.logging.LogRecord;
import Java.util.logging.Logger;
import Java.util.regex.Pattern;
import org.Apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.Apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.Apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.Apache.http.client.CookieStore;
import org.Apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.Apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.Apache.http.client.protocol.ClientContext;
import org.Apache.http.client.utils.URIUtils;
import org.Apache.http.client.utils.URLEncodedUtils;
import org.Apache.http.impl.client.BasicCookieStore;
import org.Apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.Apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.Apache.http.protocol.BasicHttpContext;
import org.Apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;
public class JavaYoutubeDownloader {
public static String newline = System.getProperty("line.separator");
private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(JavaYoutubeDownloader.class.getCanonicalName());
private static final Level defaultLogLevelSelf = Level.FINER;
private static final Level defaultLogLevel = Level.WARNING;
private static final Logger rootlog = Logger.getLogger("");
private static final String scheme = "http";
private static final String Host = "www.youtube.com";
private static final Pattern commaPattern = Pattern.compile(",");
private static final Pattern pipePattern = Pattern.compile("\\|");
private static final char[] ILLEGAL_FILENAME_CHARACTERS = { '/', '\n', '\r', '\t', '\0', '\f', '`', '?', '*', '\\', '<', '>', '|', '\"', ':' };
private static void usage(String error) {
if (error != null) {
System.err.println("Error: " + error);
}
System.err.println("usage: JavaYoutubeDownload VIDEO_ID DESTINATION_DIRECTORY");
System.exit(-1);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
if (args == null || args.length == 0) {
usage("Missing video id. Extract from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VIDEO_ID");
}
try {
setupLogging();
log.fine("Starting");
String videoId = null;
String outdir = ".";
// TODO Ghetto command line parsing
if (args.length == 1) {
videoId = args[0];
} else if (args.length == 2) {
videoId = args[0];
outdir = args[1];
}
int format = 18; // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube#Quality_and_codecs
String encoding = "UTF-8";
String userAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US; rv:1.9.2.13) Gecko/20101203 Firefox/3.6.13";
File outputDir = new File(outdir);
String extension = getExtension(format);
play(videoId, format, encoding, userAgent, outputDir, extension);
} catch (Throwable t) {
t.printStackTrace();
}
log.fine("Finished");
}
private static String getExtension(int format) {
// TODO
return "mp4";
}
private static void play(String videoId, int format, String encoding, String userAgent, File outputdir, String extension) throws Throwable {
log.fine("Retrieving " + videoId);
List<NameValuePair> qparams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
qparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("video_id", videoId));
qparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("fmt", "" + format));
URI uri = getUri("get_video_info", qparams);
CookieStore cookieStore = new BasicCookieStore();
HttpContext localContext = new BasicHttpContext();
localContext.setAttribute(ClientContext.COOKIE_STORE, cookieStore);
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(uri);
httpget.setHeader("User-Agent", userAgent);
log.finer("Executing " + uri);
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget, localContext);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if (entity != null && response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
InputStream instream = entity.getContent();
String videoInfo = getStringFromInputStream(encoding, instream);
if (videoInfo != null && videoInfo.length() > 0) {
List<NameValuePair> infoMap = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
URLEncodedUtils.parse(infoMap, new Scanner(videoInfo), encoding);
String token = null;
String downloadUrl = null;
String filename = videoId;
for (NameValuePair pair : infoMap) {
String key = pair.getName();
String val = pair.getValue();
log.finest(key + "=" + val);
if (key.equals("token")) {
token = val;
} else if (key.equals("title")) {
filename = val;
} else if (key.equals("fmt_url_map")) {
String[] formats = commaPattern.split(val);
for (String fmt : formats) {
String[] fmtPieces = pipePattern.split(fmt);
if (fmtPieces.length == 2) {
// in the end, download somethin!
downloadUrl = fmtPieces[1];
int pieceFormat = Integer.parseInt(fmtPieces[0]);
if (pieceFormat == format) {
// found what we want
downloadUrl = fmtPieces[1];
break;
}
}
}
}
}
filename = cleanFilename(filename);
if (filename.length() == 0) {
filename = videoId;
} else {
filename += "_" + videoId;
}
filename += "." + extension;
File outputfile = new File(outputdir, filename);
if (downloadUrl != null) {
downloadWithHttpClient(userAgent, downloadUrl, outputfile);
}
}
}
}
private static void downloadWithHttpClient(String userAgent, String downloadUrl, File outputfile) throws Throwable {
HttpGet httpget2 = new HttpGet(downloadUrl);
httpget2.setHeader("User-Agent", userAgent);
log.finer("Executing " + httpget2.getURI());
HttpClient httpclient2 = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpResponse response2 = httpclient2.execute(httpget2);
HttpEntity entity2 = response2.getEntity();
if (entity2 != null && response2.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
long length = entity2.getContentLength();
InputStream instream2 = entity2.getContent();
log.finer("Writing " + length + " bytes to " + outputfile);
if (outputfile.exists()) {
outputfile.delete();
}
FileOutputStream outstream = new FileOutputStream(outputfile);
try {
byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
int count = -1;
while ((count = instream2.read(buffer)) != -1) {
outstream.write(buffer, 0, count);
}
outstream.flush();
} finally {
outstream.close();
}
}
}
private static String cleanFilename(String filename) {
for (char c : ILLEGAL_FILENAME_CHARACTERS) {
filename = filename.replace(c, '_');
}
return filename;
}
private static URI getUri(String path, List<NameValuePair> qparams) throws URISyntaxException {
URI uri = URIUtils.createURI(scheme, Host, -1, "/" + path, URLEncodedUtils.format(qparams, "UTF-8"), null);
return uri;
}
private static void setupLogging() {
changeFormatter(new Formatter() {
@Override
public String format(LogRecord arg0) {
return arg0.getMessage() + newline;
}
});
explicitlySetAllLogging(Level.FINER);
}
private static void changeFormatter(Formatter formatter) {
Handler[] handlers = rootlog.getHandlers();
for (Handler handler : handlers) {
handler.setFormatter(formatter);
}
}
private static void explicitlySetAllLogging(Level level) {
rootlog.setLevel(Level.ALL);
for (Handler handler : rootlog.getHandlers()) {
handler.setLevel(defaultLogLevelSelf);
}
log.setLevel(level);
rootlog.setLevel(defaultLogLevel);
}
private static String getStringFromInputStream(String encoding, InputStream instream) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException {
Writer writer = new StringWriter();
char[] buffer = new char[1024];
try {
Reader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(instream, encoding));
int n;
while ((n = reader.read(buffer)) != -1) {
writer.write(buffer, 0, n);
}
} finally {
instream.close();
}
String result = writer.toString();
return result;
}
}
/**
* <pre>
* Exploded results from get_video_info:
*
* fexp=90...
* allow_embed=1
* fmt_stream_map=35|http://v9.lscache8...
* fmt_url_map=35|http://v9.lscache8...
* allow_ratings=1
* keywords=Stefan Molyneux,Luke Bessey,anarchy,stateless society,giant stone cow,the story of our unenslavement,market anarchy,voluntaryism,anarcho capitalism
* track_embed=0
* fmt_list=35/854x480/9/0/115,34/640x360/9/0/115,18/640x360/9/0/115,5/320x240/7/0/0
* author=lukebessey
* muted=0
* length_seconds=390
* plid=AA...
* ftoken=null
* status=ok
* watermark=http://s.ytimg.com/yt/swf/logo-vfl_bP6ud.swf,http://s.ytimg.com/yt/swf/hdlogo-vfloR6wva.swf
* timestamp=12...
* has_cc=False
* fmt_map=35/854x480/9/0/115,34/640x360/9/0/115,18/640x360/9/0/115,5/320x240/7/0/0
* leanback_module=http://s.ytimg.com/yt/swfbin/leanback_module-vflJYyeZN.swf
* hl=en_US
* endscreen_module=http://s.ytimg.com/yt/swfbin/endscreen-vflk19iTq.swf
* vq=auto
* avg_rating=5.0
* video_id=S6IZP3yRJ9I
* token=vPpcFNh...
* thumbnail_url=http://i4.ytimg.com/vi/S6IZP3yRJ9I/default.jpg
* title=The Story of Our Unenslavement - Animated
* </pre>
*/
Je sais que je réponds tard. Mais ce code peut être utile pour quelqu'un. Je l'attache donc ici.
Utilisez le code Java Java suivant) pour télécharger les vidéos depuis YouTube.
package com.mycompany.ytd;
import Java.io.File;
import Java.net.URL;
import com.github.axet.vget.VGet;
/**
*
* @author Manindar
*/
public class YTD {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
String url = "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s10ARdfQUOY";
String path = "D:\\Manindar\\YTD\\";
VGet v = new VGet(new URL(url), new File(path));
v.download();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
Ajoutez la dépendance ci-dessous dans votre fichier POM.XML
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.axet</groupId>
<artifactId>vget</artifactId>
<version>1.1.33</version>
</dependency>
J'espère que cela vous sera utile.
ytd2 est un téléchargeur de vidéos YouTube entièrement fonctionnel. Consultez son code source si vous voulez voir comment cela se fait.
Vous pouvez voir quelle API est exposée ici
Ref: Téléchargement vidéo Youtube (Android/Java)
Modifier 3
Vous pouvez utiliser le Lib: https://github.com/HaarigerHarald/Android-youtubeExtractor
Ex:
String youtubeLink = "http://youtube.com/watch?v=xxxx";
new YouTubeExtractor(this) {
@Override
public void onExtractionComplete(SparseArray<YtFile> ytFiles, VideoMeta vMeta) {
if (ytFiles != null) {
int itag = 22;
String downloadUrl = ytFiles.get(itag).getUrl();
}
}
}.extract(youtubeLink, true, true);
Ils déchiffrent la signature en utilisant:
private boolean decipherSignature(final SparseArray<String> encSignatures) throws IOException {
// Assume the functions don't change that much
if (decipherFunctionName == null || decipherFunctions == null) {
String decipherFunctUrl = "https://s.ytimg.com/yts/jsbin/" + decipherJsFileName;
BufferedReader reader = null;
String javascriptFile;
URL url = new URL(decipherFunctUrl);
HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
urlConnection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", USER_AGENT);
try {
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlConnection.getInputStream()));
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("");
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line);
sb.append(" ");
}
javascriptFile = sb.toString();
} finally {
if (reader != null)
reader.close();
urlConnection.disconnect();
}
if (LOGGING)
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Decipher FunctURL: " + decipherFunctUrl);
Matcher mat = patSignatureDecFunction.matcher(javascriptFile);
if (mat.find()) {
decipherFunctionName = mat.group(1);
if (LOGGING)
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Decipher Functname: " + decipherFunctionName);
Pattern patMainVariable = Pattern.compile("(var |\\s|,|;)" + decipherFunctionName.replace("$", "\\$") +
"(=function\\((.{1,3})\\)\\{)");
String mainDecipherFunct;
mat = patMainVariable.matcher(javascriptFile);
if (mat.find()) {
mainDecipherFunct = "var " + decipherFunctionName + mat.group(2);
} else {
Pattern patMainFunction = Pattern.compile("function " + decipherFunctionName.replace("$", "\\$") +
"(\\((.{1,3})\\)\\{)");
mat = patMainFunction.matcher(javascriptFile);
if (!mat.find())
return false;
mainDecipherFunct = "function " + decipherFunctionName + mat.group(2);
}
int startIndex = mat.end();
for (int braces = 1, i = startIndex; i < javascriptFile.length(); i++) {
if (braces == 0 && startIndex + 5 < i) {
mainDecipherFunct += javascriptFile.substring(startIndex, i) + ";";
break;
}
if (javascriptFile.charAt(i) == '{')
braces++;
else if (javascriptFile.charAt(i) == '}')
braces--;
}
decipherFunctions = mainDecipherFunct;
// Search the main function for extra functions and variables
// needed for deciphering
// Search for variables
mat = patVariableFunction.matcher(mainDecipherFunct);
while (mat.find()) {
String variableDef = "var " + mat.group(2) + "={";
if (decipherFunctions.contains(variableDef)) {
continue;
}
startIndex = javascriptFile.indexOf(variableDef) + variableDef.length();
for (int braces = 1, i = startIndex; i < javascriptFile.length(); i++) {
if (braces == 0) {
decipherFunctions += variableDef + javascriptFile.substring(startIndex, i) + ";";
break;
}
if (javascriptFile.charAt(i) == '{')
braces++;
else if (javascriptFile.charAt(i) == '}')
braces--;
}
}
// Search for functions
mat = patFunction.matcher(mainDecipherFunct);
while (mat.find()) {
String functionDef = "function " + mat.group(2) + "(";
if (decipherFunctions.contains(functionDef)) {
continue;
}
startIndex = javascriptFile.indexOf(functionDef) + functionDef.length();
for (int braces = 0, i = startIndex; i < javascriptFile.length(); i++) {
if (braces == 0 && startIndex + 5 < i) {
decipherFunctions += functionDef + javascriptFile.substring(startIndex, i) + ";";
break;
}
if (javascriptFile.charAt(i) == '{')
braces++;
else if (javascriptFile.charAt(i) == '}')
braces--;
}
}
if (LOGGING)
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Decipher Function: " + decipherFunctions);
decipherViaWebView(encSignatures);
if (CACHING) {
writeDeciperFunctToChache();
}
} else {
return false;
}
} else {
decipherViaWebView(encSignatures);
}
return true;
}
Maintenant, avec l'utilisation de cette bibliothèque Vidéos de haute qualité Perte d'audio, donc j'utilise MediaMuxer pour Murging Audio et vidéo pour la sortie finale
Modifier 1
https://stackoverflow.com/a/15240012/9909365
Pourquoi la réponse précédente n'a pas fonctionné
Pattern p2 = Pattern.compile("sig=(.*?)[&]");
Matcher m2 = p2.matcher(url);
String sig = null;
if (m2.find()) {
sig = m2.group(1);
}
En novembre 2016, c'est un peu rude sur les bords, mais affiche le principe de base. L'url_encoded_fmt_stream_map n'a pas d'espace après les deux points (mieux vaut le rendre facultatif) et "
sig" a été changé en "signature"et pendant que je débogue le code, j'ai trouvé le nouveau mot-clé son
signature&sdans l'URL de nombreuses vidéos
ici la réponse éditée
private static final HashMap<String, Meta> typeMap = new HashMap<String, Meta>();
initTypeMap (); appeler d'abord
class Meta {
public String num;
public String type;
public String ext;
Meta(String num, String ext, String type) {
this.num = num;
this.ext = ext;
this.type = type;
}
}
class Video {
public String ext = "";
public String type = "";
public String url = "";
Video(String ext, String type, String url) {
this.ext = ext;
this.type = type;
this.url = url;
}
}
public ArrayList<Video> getStreamingUrisFromYouTubePage(String ytUrl)
throws IOException {
if (ytUrl == null) {
return null;
}
// Remove any query params in query string after the watch?v=<vid> in
// e.g.
// http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0RUPACpf8Vs&feature=youtube_gdata_player
int andIdx = ytUrl.indexOf('&');
if (andIdx >= 0) {
ytUrl = ytUrl.substring(0, andIdx);
}
// Get the HTML response
/* String userAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:8.0.1)";*/
/* HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
client.getParams().setParameter(CoreProtocolPNames.USER_AGENT,
userAgent);
HttpGet request = new HttpGet(ytUrl);
HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);*/
String html = "";
HttpsURLConnection c = (HttpsURLConnection) new URL(ytUrl).openConnection();
c.setRequestMethod("GET");
c.setDoOutput(true);
c.connect();
InputStream in = c.getInputStream();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
str.append(line.replace("\\u0026", "&"));
}
in.close();
html = str.toString();
// Parse the HTML response and extract the streaming URIs
if (html.contains("verify-age-thumb")) {
Log.e("Downloader", "YouTube is asking for age verification. We can't handle that sorry.");
return null;
}
if (html.contains("das_captcha")) {
Log.e("Downloader", "Captcha found, please try with different IP address.");
return null;
}
Pattern p = Pattern.compile("stream_map\":\"(.*?)?\"");
// Pattern p = Pattern.compile("/stream_map=(.[^&]*?)\"/");
Matcher m = p.matcher(html);
List<String> matches = new ArrayList<String>();
while (m.find()) {
matches.add(m.group());
}
if (matches.size() != 1) {
Log.e("Downloader", "Found zero or too many stream maps.");
return null;
}
String urls[] = matches.get(0).split(",");
HashMap<String, String> foundArray = new HashMap<String, String>();
for (String ppUrl : urls) {
String url = URLDecoder.decode(ppUrl, "UTF-8");
Log.e("URL","URL : "+url);
Pattern p1 = Pattern.compile("itag=([0-9]+?)[&]");
Matcher m1 = p1.matcher(url);
String itag = null;
if (m1.find()) {
itag = m1.group(1);
}
Pattern p2 = Pattern.compile("signature=(.*?)[&]");
Matcher m2 = p2.matcher(url);
String sig = null;
if (m2.find()) {
sig = m2.group(1);
} else {
Pattern p23 = Pattern.compile("signature&s=(.*?)[&]");
Matcher m23 = p23.matcher(url);
if (m23.find()) {
sig = m23.group(1);
}
}
Pattern p3 = Pattern.compile("url=(.*?)[&]");
Matcher m3 = p3.matcher(ppUrl);
String um = null;
if (m3.find()) {
um = m3.group(1);
}
if (itag != null && sig != null && um != null) {
Log.e("foundArray","Adding Value");
foundArray.put(itag, URLDecoder.decode(um, "UTF-8") + "&"
+ "signature=" + sig);
}
}
Log.e("foundArray","Size : "+foundArray.size());
if (foundArray.size() == 0) {
Log.e("Downloader", "Couldn't find any URLs and corresponding signatures");
return null;
}
ArrayList<Video> videos = new ArrayList<Video>();
for (String format : typeMap.keySet()) {
Meta meta = typeMap.get(format);
if (foundArray.containsKey(format)) {
Video newVideo = new Video(meta.ext, meta.type,
foundArray.get(format));
videos.add(newVideo);
Log.d("Downloader", "YouTube Video streaming details: ext:" + newVideo.ext
+ ", type:" + newVideo.type + ", url:" + newVideo.url);
}
}
return videos;
}
private class YouTubePageStreamUriGetter extends AsyncTask<String, String, ArrayList<Video>> {
ProgressDialog progressDialog;
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
progressDialog = ProgressDialog.show(webViewActivity.this, "",
"Connecting to YouTube...", true);
}
@Override
protected ArrayList<Video> doInBackground(String... params) {
ArrayList<Video> fVideos = new ArrayList<>();
String url = params[0];
try {
ArrayList<Video> videos = getStreamingUrisFromYouTubePage(url);
/* Log.e("Downloader","Size of Video : "+videos.size());*/
if (videos != null && !videos.isEmpty()) {
for (Video video : videos)
{
Log.e("Downloader", "ext : " + video.ext);
if (video.ext.toLowerCase().contains("mp4") || video.ext.toLowerCase().contains("3gp") || video.ext.toLowerCase().contains("flv") || video.ext.toLowerCase().contains("webm")) {
ext = video.ext.toLowerCase();
fVideos.add(new Video(video.ext,video.type,video.url));
}
}
return fVideos;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.e("Downloader", "Couldn't get YouTube streaming URL", e);
}
Log.e("Downloader", "Couldn't get stream URI for " + url);
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(ArrayList<Video> streamingUrl) {
super.onPostExecute(streamingUrl);
progressDialog.dismiss();
if (streamingUrl != null) {
if (!streamingUrl.isEmpty()) {
//Log.e("Steaming Url", "Value : " + streamingUrl);
for (int i = 0; i < streamingUrl.size(); i++) {
Video fX = streamingUrl.get(i);
Log.e("Founded Video", "URL : " + fX.url);
Log.e("Founded Video", "TYPE : " + fX.type);
Log.e("Founded Video", "EXT : " + fX.ext);
}
//new ProgressBack().execute(new String[]{streamingUrl, filename + "." + ext});
}
}
}
}
public void initTypeMap()
{
typeMap.put("13", new Meta("13", "3GP", "Low Quality - 176x144"));
typeMap.put("17", new Meta("17", "3GP", "Medium Quality - 176x144"));
typeMap.put("36", new Meta("36", "3GP", "High Quality - 320x240"));
typeMap.put("5", new Meta("5", "FLV", "Low Quality - 400x226"));
typeMap.put("6", new Meta("6", "FLV", "Medium Quality - 640x360"));
typeMap.put("34", new Meta("34", "FLV", "Medium Quality - 640x360"));
typeMap.put("35", new Meta("35", "FLV", "High Quality - 854x480"));
typeMap.put("43", new Meta("43", "WEBM", "Low Quality - 640x360"));
typeMap.put("44", new Meta("44", "WEBM", "Medium Quality - 854x480"));
typeMap.put("45", new Meta("45", "WEBM", "High Quality - 1280x720"));
typeMap.put("18", new Meta("18", "MP4", "Medium Quality - 480x360"));
typeMap.put("22", new Meta("22", "MP4", "High Quality - 1280x720"));
typeMap.put("37", new Meta("37", "MP4", "High Quality - 1920x1080"));
typeMap.put("33", new Meta("38", "MP4", "High Quality - 4096x230"));
}
Édition 2:
Quelque temps ce code n'a pas fonctionné correctement
Politique de même origine
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same-Origin_policy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-Origin_resource_sharing
problem of Same-Origin policy. Essentially, you cannot download this file from www.youtube.com because they are different domains. A workaround of this problem is [CORS][1].
url_encoded_fmt_stream_map // traditional: contains video and audio stream
adaptive_fmts // DASH: contains video or audio stream
Chacun d'eux est un tableau séparé par des virgules de ce que j'appellerais des "objets de flux". Chaque "objet de flux" contiendra des valeurs comme celle-ci
url // direct HTTP link to a video
itag // code specifying the quality
s // signature, security measure to counter downloading
Chaque URL sera encodée, vous devrez donc les décoder. Maintenant, la partie délicate.
YouTube a au moins 3 niveaux de sécurité pour leurs vidéos
unsecured // as expected, you can download these with just the unencoded URL
s // see below
RTMPE // uses "rtmpe://" protocol, no known method for these
Les vidéos RTMPE sont généralement utilisées sur les longs métrages officiels et sont protégées par SWF Verification Type 2. Cela existe depuis 2011 et n'a pas encore été rétro-conçu.
Les vidéos de type "s" sont les plus difficiles à télécharger. Vous les verrez généralement sur des vidéos VEVO et autres. Ils commencent par une signature telle que
AA5D05FA7771AD4868BA4C977C3DEAAC620DE020E.0F421820F42978A1F8EAFCDAC4EF507DB5 Ensuite, la signature est brouillée avec une fonction comme celle-ci
function mo(a) {
a = a.split("");
a = lo.rw(a, 1);
a = lo.rw(a, 32);
a = lo.IC(a, 1);
a = lo.wS(a, 77);
a = lo.IC(a, 3);
a = lo.wS(a, 77);
a = lo.IC(a, 3);
a = lo.wS(a, 44);
return a.join("")
}
Cette fonction est dynamique, elle change généralement tous les jours. Pour le rendre plus difficile, la fonction est hébergée sur une URL telle que
http://s.ytimg.com/yts/jsbin/html5player-en_US-vflycBCEX.js
cela pose le problème de la politique de même origine. Essentiellement, vous ne pouvez pas télécharger ce fichier depuis www.youtube.com car ce sont des domaines différents. Une solution de contournement de ce problème est CORS. Avec CORS, s.ytimg.com pourrait ajouter cet en-tête
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: http://www.youtube.com
et cela permettrait au JavaScript de télécharger à partir de www.youtube.com. Bien sûr, ils ne le font pas. Une solution de contournement pour cette solution consiste à utiliser un proxy CORS. Il s'agit d'un proxy qui répond avec l'en-tête suivant à toutes les demandes
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
Donc, maintenant que vous avez mandaté votre fichier JS et utilisé la fonction pour brouiller la signature, vous pouvez l'utiliser dans la chaîne de requête pour télécharger une vidéo.