Java - Crypter la chaîne avec le fichier de clé publique existant

Question

Je fais des recherches sur cela depuis 4 à 5 heures maintenant et je n'arrive pas à trouver une réponse qui fonctionne malgré la recherche de "réponses" qui ont tout utilisé, de quelques méthodes à 100 ~ classe de ligne. Je ne peux pas imaginer qu'il n'y a pas de fonction simple pour faire une chose aussi triviale: P

J'ai un ensemble préexistant de clés publiques/privées (en fait, deux ensembles - un généré par ssh-keygen et un autre par openssl donc .. quel que soit le format qui fonctionne, c'est cool).

Tout ce que je recherche, c'est un simple Java équivalent à ce que j'écris python comme -

key_object = someModule.KeyObject(nameOfPublicKeyFile)

def encrypt (SomePlainText) :
  return someOtherModule.encrypt(key_object, SomePlainText)

Toute aide serait géniale!

Answer 1

Ces commandes openssl dans le shell créent une paire de clés RSA et écrivent les clés publiques et privées dans DER fichiers formatés.

Ici, le fichier de clé privée n'est pas protégé par mot de passe (-nocrypt) pour simplifier les choses.

$ openssl genrsa -out keypair.pem 2048
Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus
............+++
................................+++
e is 65537 (0x10001)
$ openssl rsa -in keypair.pem -outform DER -pubout -out public.der
writing RSA key
$ openssl pkcs8 -topk8 -nocrypt -in keypair.pem -outform DER -out private.der

Maintenant que vous avez les fichiers DER, vous pouvez les lire dans Java et utiliser KeySpec et KeyFactory pour créer PublicKey et PrivateKey objets.

public byte[] readFileBytes(String filename) throws IOException
{
    Path path = Paths.get(filename);
    return Files.readAllBytes(path);        
}

public PublicKey readPublicKey(String filename) throws IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException
{
    X509EncodedKeySpec publicSpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(readFileBytes(filename));
    KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
    return keyFactory.generatePublic(publicSpec);       
}

public PrivateKey readPrivateKey(String filename) throws IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException
{
    PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(readFileBytes(filename));
    KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
    return keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);     
}

Avec les clés publiques et privées, vous pouvez crypter et décrypter de petites quantités de données (qui correspondent à votre module RSA.) Je recommande OAEP padding.

public byte[] encrypt(PublicKey key, byte[] plaintext) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException, InvalidKeyException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException
{
    Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/OAEPWithSHA1AndMGF1Padding");   
    cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);  
    return cipher.doFinal(plaintext);
}

public byte[] decrypt(PrivateKey key, byte[] ciphertext) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException, InvalidKeyException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException
{
    Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/OAEPWithSHA1AndMGF1Padding");   
    cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);  
    return cipher.doFinal(ciphertext);
}

Ici, il est lié avec un cryptage et un décryptage simples:

public void Hello()
{
    try
    {
        PublicKey publicKey = readPublicKey("public.der");
        PrivateKey privateKey = readPrivateKey("private.der");
        byte[] message = "Hello World".getBytes("UTF8");
        byte[] secret = encrypt(publicKey, message);
        byte[] recovered_message = decrypt(privateKey, secret);
        System.out.println(new String(recovered_message, "UTF8"));
    }
    catch (Exception e)
    {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

Answer 2

Voici un bon exemple:

• http://javadigest.wordpress.com/2012/08/26/rsa-encryption-example/

et il y en a beaucoup plus. (Google pour "Java encrypt RSA example" si ce lien se brise.)

---

Je n'arrive pas à trouver une réponse qui fonctionne réellement

Essayez celui lié ci-dessus. Si cela ne fonctionne pas, veuillez suivre avec une modification ou un commentaire pour dire ce qui ne va pas.

Je ne peux pas imaginer qu'il n'y ait pas de fonction simple pour faire une chose aussi triviale. : P

Eh bien désolé, mais votre imagination doit être brisée :-)

En fait, ce n'est pas une chose banale. Et cela est rendu plus difficile par le fait que Java essaie de prendre en charge un large éventail de fonctionnalités de cryptographie et de piles de technologie de cryptographie à l'aide d'une seule API unifiée.

Answer 3

Je voudrais partager un morceau de code ... enfin une classe entière qui peut faire ce dont vous avez besoin si vous le personnalisez selon vos propres besoins. Je l'ai utilisé dans l'une de mes applications où j'avais l'habitude de crypter/décrypter un fichier avec les clés publiques/privées générées. Il en va de même pour les chaînes.

import Java.security.*;
import Java.security.spec.*;
import javax.crypto.*;
import javax.crypto.spec.*;
import Java.io.*;
import Java.util.*;

/**
 *  This class encrypts and decrypts a file using CipherStreams
 *  and a 256-bit Rijndael key. The key is then encrypted using
 *  a 1024-bit RSA key, which is password-encrypted.
 */
public class FileEncryptorRSA {
  /**
   *    When files are encrypted, this will be appended to the end
   *    of the filename.
   */
  private static final String ENCRYPTED_FILENAME_SUFFIX=".encrypted";

  /**
   *    When files are decrypted, this will be appended to the end
   *    of the filename.
   */
  private static final String DECRYPTED_FILENAME_SUFFIX=".decrypted";

  /**
   *    Number of times the password will be hashed with MD5
   *    when transforming it into a TripleDES key.
   */
  private static final int ITERATIONS = 1000;

  /**
   *    FileEncryptor is started with one of three options:
   *
   *    -c: create key pair and write it to 2 files
   *    -e: encrypt a file, given as an argument
   *    -d: decrypt a file, given as an argument
   */
  public static void main (String[] args)
  throws Exception {
    if ((args.length < 1) || (args.length > 2)) {
      usage();
    } else if ("-c".equals(args[0])) {
      createKey();
    } else if ("-e".equals(args[0])) {
      encrypt(args[1]);
    } else if ("-d".equals(args[0])) {
      decrypt(args[1]);
    } else {
      usage();
    }
  }

  private static void usage() {
    System.err.println("Usage: Java FileEncryptor -c|-e|-d [filename]");
    System.exit(1);
  }

  /**
   *    Creates a 1024 bit RSA key and stores it to
   *    the filesystem as two files.
   */
  private static void createKey()
  throws Exception {
    BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    System.out.print("Password to encrypt the private key: ");
    String password = in.readLine();
    System.out.println("Generating an RSA keypair...");

    // Create an RSA key
    KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
    keyPairGenerator.initialize(1024);
    KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.genKeyPair();

    System.out.println("Done generating the keypair.\n");

    // Now we need to write the public key out to a file
    System.out.print("Public key filename: ");
    String publicKeyFilename = in.readLine();

    // Get the encoded form of the public key so we can
    // use it again in the future. This is X.509 by default.
    byte[] publicKeyBytes = keyPair.getPublic().getEncoded();

    // Write the encoded public key out to the filesystem
    FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(publicKeyFilename);
    fos.write(publicKeyBytes);
    fos.close();

    // Now we need to do the same thing with the private key,
    // but we need to password encrypt it as well.
    System.out.print("Private key filename: ");
    String privateKeyFilename = in.readLine();

    // Get the encoded form. This is PKCS#8 by default.
    byte[] privateKeyBytes = keyPair.getPrivate().getEncoded();

    // Here we actually encrypt the private key
    byte[] encryptedPrivateKeyBytes =
    passwordEncrypt(password.toCharArray(),privateKeyBytes);

    fos = new FileOutputStream(privateKeyFilename);
    fos.write(encryptedPrivateKeyBytes);
    fos.close();
  }

  /**
   *    Encrypt the given file with a session key encrypted with an
   *    RSA public key which will be read in from the filesystem.
   */
  private static void encrypt(String fileInput)
  throws Exception {

    BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader
    (new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    System.out.print("Public Key to encrypt with: ");
    String publicKeyFilename = in.readLine();

    // Load the public key bytes
    FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(publicKeyFilename);
    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

    int theByte = 0;
    while ((theByte = fis.read()) != -1)
    {
      baos.write(theByte);
    }
    fis.close();

    byte[] keyBytes = baos.toByteArray();
    baos.close();

    // Turn the encoded key into a real RSA public key.
    // Public keys are encoded in X.509.
    X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
    KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
    PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);

    // Open up an output file for the output of the encryption
    String fileOutput = fileInput + ENCRYPTED_FILENAME_SUFFIX;
    DataOutputStream output = new DataOutputStream
    (new FileOutputStream(fileOutput));

    // Create a cipher using that key to initialize it
    Cipher rsaCipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding");
    rsaCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);

    // Now create a new 256 bit Rijndael key to encrypt the file itself.
    // This will be the session key.
    KeyGenerator rijndaelKeyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("Rijndael");
    rijndaelKeyGenerator.init(256);
    System.out.println("Generating session key...");
    Key rijndaelKey = rijndaelKeyGenerator.generateKey();
    System.out.println("Done generating key.");

    // Encrypt the Rijndael key with the RSA cipher
    // and write it to the beginning of the file.
    byte[] encodedKeyBytes= rsaCipher.doFinal(rijndaelKey.getEncoded());
    output.writeInt(encodedKeyBytes.length);
    output.write(encodedKeyBytes);

    // Now we need an Initialization Vector for the symmetric cipher in CBC mode
    SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
    byte[] iv = new byte[16];
    random.nextBytes(iv);

    // Write the IV out to the file.
    output.write(iv);
    IvParameterSpec spec = new IvParameterSpec(iv);

    // Create the cipher for encrypting the file itself.
    Cipher symmetricCipher = Cipher.getInstance("Rijndael/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
    symmetricCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, rijndaelKey, spec);

    CipherOutputStream cos = new CipherOutputStream(output, symmetricCipher);

    System.out.println("Encrypting the file...");

    FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(fileInput);

    theByte = 0;
    while ((theByte = input.read()) != -1)
    {
      cos.write(theByte);
    }
    input.close();
    cos.close();
    System.out.println("File encrypted.");
    return;
  }

  /**
   *    Decrypt the given file.
   *    Start by getting the RSA private key
   *    and decrypting the session key embedded
   *    in the file. Then decrypt the file with
   *    that session key.
   */
  private static void decrypt(String fileInput)
  throws Exception {

    BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    System.out.print("Private Key to decrypt with: ");
    String privateKeyFilename = in.readLine();

    System.out.print("Password for the private key: ");
    String password = in.readLine();

    // Load the private key bytes
    FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(privateKeyFilename);
    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

    int theByte = 0;
    while ((theByte = fis.read()) != -1)
    {
      baos.write(theByte);
    }
    fis.close();

    byte[] keyBytes = baos.toByteArray();
    baos.close();

    keyBytes = passwordDecrypt(password.toCharArray(), keyBytes);

    // Turn the encoded key into a real RSA private key.
    // Private keys are encoded in PKCS#8.
    PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
    KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
    PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);

    // Create a cipher using that key to initialize it
    Cipher rsaCipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding");

    // Read in the encrypted bytes of the session key
    DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(fileInput));
    byte[] encryptedKeyBytes = new byte[dis.readInt()];
    dis.readFully(encryptedKeyBytes);

    // Decrypt the session key bytes.
    rsaCipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
    byte[] rijndaelKeyBytes = rsaCipher.doFinal(encryptedKeyBytes);

    // Transform the key bytes into an actual key.
    SecretKey rijndaelKey = new SecretKeySpec(rijndaelKeyBytes, "Rijndael");

    // Read in the Initialization Vector from the file.
    byte[] iv = new byte[16];
    dis.read(iv);
    IvParameterSpec spec = new IvParameterSpec(iv);

    Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("Rijndael/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
    cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, rijndaelKey, spec);
    CipherInputStream cis = new CipherInputStream(dis, cipher);

    System.out.println("Decrypting the file...");
    FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(fileInput + DECRYPTED_FILENAME_SUFFIX);

    // Read through the file, decrypting each byte.
    theByte = 0;
    while ((theByte = cis.read()) != -1)
    {
      fos.write(theByte);
    }
    cis.close();
    fos.close();
    System.out.println("Done.");
    return;
  }

  /**
   *    Utility method to encrypt a byte array with a given password.
   *    Salt will be the first 8 bytes of the byte array returned.
   */
  private static byte[] passwordEncrypt(char[] password, byte[] plaintext) throws Exception {

    // Create the salt.
    byte[] salt = new byte[8];
    Random random = new Random();
    random.nextBytes(salt);

    // Create a PBE key and cipher.
    PBEKeySpec keySpec = new PBEKeySpec(password);
    SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("PBEWithSHAAndTwofish-CBC");
    SecretKey key = keyFactory.generateSecret(keySpec);
    PBEParameterSpec paramSpec = new PBEParameterSpec(salt, ITERATIONS);
    Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("PBEWithSHAAndTwofish-CBC");
    cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, paramSpec);

    // Encrypt the array
    byte[] ciphertext = cipher.doFinal(plaintext);

    // Write out the salt, then the ciphertext and return it.
    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    baos.write(salt);
    baos.write(ciphertext);
    return baos.toByteArray();
  }

  /**
   *    Utility method to decrypt a byte array with a given password.
   *    Salt will be the first 8 bytes in the array passed in.
   */
  private static byte[] passwordDecrypt(char[] password, byte[] ciphertext) throws Exception {

    // Read in the salt.
    byte[] salt = new byte[8];
    ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(ciphertext);
    bais.read(salt,0,8);

    // The remaining bytes are the actual ciphertext.
    byte[] remainingCiphertext = new byte[ciphertext.length-8];
    bais.read(remainingCiphertext,0,ciphertext.length-8);

    // Create a PBE cipher to decrypt the byte array.
    PBEKeySpec keySpec = new PBEKeySpec(password);
    SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("PBEWithSHAAndTwofish-CBC");
    SecretKey key = keyFactory.generateSecret(keySpec);
    PBEParameterSpec paramSpec = new PBEParameterSpec(salt, ITERATIONS);
    Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("PBEWithSHAAndTwofish-CBC");

    // Perform the actual decryption.
    cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, paramSpec);
    return cipher.doFinal(remainingCiphertext);
  }
}

MODIFIER:

Vous devrez changer la politique Java de votre JVM en Java Cryptography Extension (JCE) Unlimited Strength) Juridiction pour l'utilisation de ce code. Toutes les informations relatives au changement de Java Policy peuvent être trouvées ICI