Impossible d'accéder aux partages samba mais visible dans le réseau
Dans Windows, il demande le nom d'utilisateur et le mot de passe et dans Ubuntu, il demande le nom d'utilisateur, le domaine et le mot de passe.
J'ai entré le mot de passe de l'utilisateur root et local, il est dit NON ACCESSIBLE.
#======================= Global Settings =======================
[global]
## Browsing/Identification ###
# Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of
workgroup = test
netbios name = bishwa
# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
server string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu)
# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable its WINS Server
wins support = yes
# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
; wins server = w.x.y.z
# This will prevent nmbd to search for NetBIOS names through DNS.
dns proxy = no
# What naming service and in what order should we use to resolve Host names
# to IP addresses
name resolve order = wins lmhosts Host bcast
#### Networking ####
# The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to
# This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask;
# interface names are normally preferred
; interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0
# Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the
# 'interfaces' option above to use this.
# It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is
# not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself. However, this
# option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly.
; bind interfaces only = yes
#### Debugging/Accounting ####
# This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
# Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB).
max log size = 1000
# If you want Samba to only log through syslog then set the following
# parameter to 'yes'.
# syslog only = no
# We want Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog. Everything
# should go to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd} instead. If you want to log
# through syslog you should set the following parameter to something higher.
syslog = 0
# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace
panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d
####### Authentication #######
# "security = user" is always a good idea. This will require a Unix account
# in this server for every user accessing the server. See
# /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3-HOWTO/ServerType.html
# in the samba-doc package for details.
security = user
# You may wish to use password encryption. See the section on
# 'encrypt passwords' in the smb.conf(5) manpage before enabling.
encrypt passwords = yes
# If you are using encrypted passwords, Samba will need to know what
# password database type you are using.
passdb backend = tdbsam
obey pam restrictions = yes
# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix
# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the
# passdb is changed.
unix password sync = yes
# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following
# parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan <<[email protected]> for
# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .
# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes
# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in
# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.
pam password change = yes
# This option controls how unsuccessful authentication attempts are mapped
# to anonymous connections
map to guest = bad user
########## Domains ###########
# Is this machine able to authenticate users. Both PDC and BDC
# must have this setting enabled. If you are the BDC you must
# change the 'domain master' setting to no
#
domain logons = yes
domain master = yes
; local master = yes
preferred master = yes
os level = 64
#
# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of the user's profile directory
# from the client point of view)
# The following required a [profiles] share to be setup on the
# samba server (see below)
logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U
# Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory
# (this is Samba's default)
# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client
# point of view)
logon drive = H:
; logon home = \\%n\%u
# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored
# in the [netlogon] share
# NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention
; logon script = logon.cmd
# This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe. The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix
# password; please adapt to your needs
; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u
# This allows machine accounts to be created on the domain controller via the
# SAMR RPC pipe.
# The following assumes a "machines" group exists on the system
add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -g machines -c "%u machine account" -d /var/lib/samba -s /bin/false %u
# This allows Unix groups to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe.
; add group script = /usr/sbin/addgroup --force-badname %g
########## Printing ##########
# If you want to automatically load your printer list rather
# than setting them up individually then you'll need this
# load printers = yes
# lpr(ng) printing. You may wish to override the location of the
# printcap file
; printing = bsd
; printcap name = /etc/printcap
# CUPS printing. See also the cupsaddsmb(8) manpage in the
# cupsys-client package.
; printing = cups
; printcap name = cups
############ Misc ############
# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
; include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m
# Most people will find that this option gives better performance.
# See smb.conf(5) and /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3-HOWTO/speed.html
# for details
# You may want to add the following on a Linux system:
# SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
# socket options = TCP_NODELAY
# The following parameter is useful only if you have the linpopup package
# installed. The samba maintainer and the linpopup maintainer are
# working to ease installation and configuration of linpopup and samba.
; message command = /bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/linpopup "%f" "%m" %s; rm %s' &
# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. If this
# machine will be configured as a BDC (a secondary logon server), you
# must set this to 'no'; otherwise, the default behavior is recommended.
# domain master = auto
# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges
# for something else.)
; idmap uid = 10000-20000
; idmap gid = 10000-20000
; template Shell = /bin/bash
# The following was the default behaviour in sarge,
# but samba upstream reverted the default because it might induce
# performance issues in large organizations.
# See Debian bug #368251 for some of the consequences of *not*
# having this setting and smb.conf(5) for details.
; winbind enum groups = yes
; winbind enum users = yes
# Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders
# with the net usershare command.
# Maximum number of usershare. 0 (default) means that usershare is disabled.
; usershare max shares = 100
# Allow users who've been granted usershare privileges to create
# public shares, not just authenticated ones
usershare allow guests = yes
username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
; guest ok = no
; guest account = nobody
#======================= Share Definitions =======================
# Un-comment the following (and Tweak the other settings below to suit)
# to enable the default home directory shares. This will share each
# user's home director as \\server\username
[homes]
comment = Home Directories
browseable = no
writable = yes
# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the
# next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them.
# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
; create mask = 0700
# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
; directory mask = 0700
# By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone
# with access to the samba server. Un-comment the following parameter
# to make sure that only "username" can connect to \\server\username
# The following parameter makes sure that only "username" can connect
#
# This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes
; valid users = %S
# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
[netlogon]
comment = Network Logon Service
path = /home/samba/netlogon
guest ok = yes
; read only = yes
# Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store
# users profiles (see the "logon path" option above)
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
# The path below should be writable by all users so that their
# profile directory may be created the first time they log on
[profiles]
comment = Users profiles
path = /home/samba/profiles
; guest ok = no
browseable = no
create mask = 0600
directory mask = 0700
[printers]
comment = All Printers
browseable = no
path = /var/spool/samba
printable = yes
; guest ok = no
; read only = yes
create mask = 0700
# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable
# printer drivers
[print$]
comment = Printer Drivers
path = /var/lib/samba/printers
; browseable = yes
; read only = yes
; guest ok = no
# Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.
# You may need to replace 'lpadmin' with the name of the group your
# admin users are members of.
# Please note that you also need to set appropriate Unix permissions
# to the drivers directory for these users to have write rights in it
; write list = root, @lpadmin
# A sample share for sharing your CD-ROM with others.
;[cdrom]
; comment = Samba server's CD-ROM
; read only = yes
; locking = no
; path = /cdrom
; guest ok = yes
# The next two parameters show how to auto-mount a CD-ROM when the
# cdrom share is accesed. For this to work /etc/fstab must contain
# an entry like this:
#
# /dev/scd0 /cdrom iso9660 defaults,noauto,ro,user 0 0
#
# The CD-ROM gets unmounted automatically after the connection to the
#
# If you don't want to use auto-mounting/unmounting make sure the CD
# is mounted on /cdrom
#
; preexec = /bin/mount /cdrom
; postexec = /bin/umount /cdrom
[mail]
path = /home/frigate/mail
writable = yes
browseable = yes
[Thunderbird]
path = /home/frigate/Desktop/Thunderbird
writable = yes
browseable = yes
Commencez par vous assurer que vous êtes un utilisateur root. Ouvrez donc le terminal et tapez-le. notez ceci est pour mon serveur le vôtre utilisera un nom différent mais les actions seront les mêmes.
geoff*testserver:-$ Sudo passwd root
[Sudo] password for geoff:
Enter new unix password:
Retype new unix password:
passwd: password updated successfully
geoff*testserver:-$
ok vous pouvez maintenant prendre le contrôle en tant qu'utilisateur root ensuite. Maintenant, vous devez donner au serveur une adresse IP statique afin de taper
geoff*testserver:-$ su
Password:
root*testserver:/home/geoff* ifconfig (this will show all the nics)
prenez donc note du numéro de bcast et du numéro de masque de réseau. Nous allons maintenant configurer l’adresse IP statique.
root*testserver:/home/geoff* vi /etc/network/interfaces
vous allez maintenant chercher la ligne iface eth0 inet dchp
appuyez sur INSERT sur votre clavier et changez dchp en statique, puis ajoutez les détails pour que votre script ressemble à ceci.
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.1.10
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 192.168.0.0
broadcast 192.168.1.255
gateway 192.168.1.1
quand vous avez fini, appuyez sur échapez le type :wq cela écrira et sauvegardera le script. maintenant, vous allez redémarrer le type de réseau
root*testserver: /home/geoff* /etc/init.d/networking restart
voyons maintenant si tout va bien en faisant une mise à jour afin de taper
root*testserver: /home/geoff* apt-get update
vous devriez voir beaucoup de lignes de données défiler à l'écran, ceci confirmera que vous avez configuré le réseau et que vous pouvez recevoir les mises à jour. si vous n'obtenez que des erreurs, vous devez y remédier et essayer une autre passerelle. ok tout va bien jusqu'à présent. prochaine installation
root*testserver: /home/geoff* apt-get install openssh-server samba smbclient cifs-utils ntp ntpdate
cliquez sur ypour l'installation, nous allons créer les répertoires partagés
root*testserver:/home/geoff* cd
root*testserver:# mkdir /files
maintenant, nous pouvons faire nos dossiers, je vais faire deux
root*testserver:# mkdir /files/public
root=testserver:# mkdir /files/geoff
maintenant, nous les rendons utilisables afin de taper
root*testserver:# chmod 777 /files/public
root=testserver:# chmod 777 /files/geoff
faire cela pour chaque dossier que vous faites
donc la prochaine partie nous allons éditer samba c'est important alors prenez soin de
root*testserver:# vi /etc/samba/smb.conf
vous serez maintenant dans le fichier de configuration samba lorsque nous aurons terminé les modifications, vos fichiers seront sur votre réseau à tout le monde.
faites défiler jusqu'au paramètre de groupe de travail et modifiez-le selon le nom de votre réseau. Ceci est important pour les machines Windows. J'ai défini le mien sur BLACKBIRD
n'oubliez pas d'appuyer sur INSERT sur votre clavier pour pouvoir éditer les fichiers. ok Faites défiler vers le bas et supprimez la balise de hachage de "gagne le support" et modifiez la valeur de non à oui.
faites défiler vers le bas et supprimez le point-virgule de "résoudre l'ordre des noms"
faites défiler et supprimez la balise de hachage de "security = user"
puis faites défiler à nouveau vers le bas jusqu'à ce que vous ne puissiez pas aller plus loin, puis tapez ce qui suit pour que nous puissions activer les dossiers de partage
[ Geoff's files]
comment = Geoff's files
path = /files/geoff
browseable = yes
read only = no
[ Public files]
comment = Public files
path = /files/public
browseable = yes
read only = no
maintenant, appuyez sur la touche Échap de votre clavier. Tapez le type :wq qui écrira et enregistrera votre modification.
maintenant, nous allons ajouter un mot de passe samba que certains ordinateurs demanderont, alors ,
root*testserver:# smbpasswd -a geoff
New SMB password
Retype new SMB password:
Ok tout est maintenant terminé redémarrez votre serveur votre dossier sera visible par tous sur votre réseau, veuillez noter qu'il s'agit de LINUX où les espaces, les majuscules et les minuscules sont importants, bonne chance.
J'ai dû ajouter un mot de passe Samba pour mon utilisateur avant de pouvoir entrer et accéder à tous les partages du PC annoncé:
smbpasswd -a [username]
Même si vous avez défini security = user, par défaut, Samba ne vérifie pas le fichier de mot de passe de votre système.
Si votre serveur SMB est ancien (par exemple, Win Server 2003) et que votre Ubuntu est suffisamment nouveau (18), vous devrez peut-être ajouter vers=1.0 à l'option de montage. J'ai mis à niveau d'Ubuntu 16 à 18 et j'ai trouvé que mes anciens partages SMB ne montaient pas sans ajouter explicitement cette option de montage.
En regardant votre smb.confentry, la première chose qui me saute aux yeux est dans la section Domaines où vous avez:
domain logons = yes
domain master = yes
; local master = yes
preferred master = yes
os level = 64
qui indique que vous avez configuré Samba pour agir en tant que contrôleur de domaine principal (PDC). Si vous n'exécutez pas un groupe d'ordinateurs Windows nécessitant des contrôles de ressources (très peu probable), cela n'est pas nécessaire. Vous pouvez désactiver cette fonction en insérant un point-virgule ; au début de chaque ligne répertoriée, tout comme il en existe déjà une pour ; local master = yes. Vous devrez modifier le fichier avec les privilèges Sudo en ouvrant une session Terminal et en utilisant Sudo pico /etc/samba/smb.conf. (Je préfère pico pour la plupart de mes modifications de texte en ligne de commande, mais vous pouvez utiliser l'éditeur de votre choix.) Une fois les modifications apportées, enregistrez et modifiez les modifications, exécutez Sudo service samba restart pour que Samba redémarre et charge la configuration modifiée.