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Impossible de transférer X11 d'ubuntu 14.04

J'essaie de transférer le trafic x11 via le tunnel SSH de mon Ubuntu 14.04 vers une autre machine Ubuntu de mon réseau local, je me connecte au serveur Ubuntu SSH à l'aide de ssh -X [email protected], il se connecte, mais j'essaie d'ouvrir une application comme opera ça se voit

(opera:13046): Gtk-WARNING **: cannot open display:

j'ai activé le transfert x11 et le transfert tcp dans le fichier sshd_config mais reste la même chose même lorsque je me connecte à localhost pour déboguer la même chose

ssh -X -v localhost

shady@shady:~$ opera

(opera:13046): Gtk-WARNING **: cannot open display:

je n'arrive pas à comprendre pourquoi, j'ai lu sur un forum que lightdm bloque TCP par défaut mais j'utilise gdm et édite même le drapeau sous

/etc/gdm/custom.conf

[Sécurité]

DisallowTcp = Flase

n’a pas aidé, je suis à peu près perdue maintenant et il n’ya pas assez de threads pour résoudre ce problème moi-même. C’est mon

/ etc/ssh/sshd_config

# Package generated configuration file
# See the sshd_config(5) manpage for details

# What ports, IPs and protocols we listen for
Port 22
# Use these options to restrict which interfaces/protocols sshd will bind to
#ListenAddress ::
#ListenAddress 0.0.0.0
Protocol 2
# HostKeys for protocol version 2
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_Host_rsa_key
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_Host_dsa_key
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_Host_ecdsa_key
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_Host_ed25519_key
#Privilege Separation is turned on for security
UsePrivilegeSeparation yes

# Lifetime and size of ephemeral version 1 server key
KeyRegenerationInterval 3600
ServerKeyBits 1024

# Logging
SyslogFacility AUTH
LogLevel INFO

# Authentication:
LoginGraceTime 120
PermitRootLogin without-password
StrictModes yes

RSAAuthentication yes
PubkeyAuthentication yes
#AuthorizedKeysFile %h/.ssh/authorized_keys

# Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files
IgnoreRhosts yes
# For this to work you will also need Host keys in /etc/ssh_known_hosts
RhostsRSAAuthentication no
# similar for protocol version 2
HostbasedAuthentication no
# Uncomment if you don't trust ~/.ssh/known_hosts for RhostsRSAAuthentication
#IgnoreUserKnownHosts yes

# To enable empty passwords, change to yes (NOT RECOMMENDED)
PermitEmptyPasswords no

# Change to yes to enable challenge-response passwords (beware issues with
# some PAM modules and threads)
ChallengeResponseAuthentication no

# Change to no to disable tunnelled clear text passwords
#PasswordAuthentication yes

# Kerberos options
#KerberosAuthentication no
#KerberosGetAFSToken no
#KerberosOrLocalPasswd yes
#KerberosTicketCleanup yes

# GSSAPI options
#GSSAPIAuthentication no
#GSSAPICleanupCredentials yes

X11Forwarding yes
X11DisplayOffset 10
PrintMotd no
PrintLastLog yes
TCPKeepAlive yes
#UseLogin no

#MaxStartups 10:30:60
#Banner /etc/issue.net

# Allow client to pass locale environment variables
AcceptEnv LANG LC_*

#Subsystem sftp /usr/lib/openssh/sftp-server

# Set this to 'yes' to enable PAM authentication, account processing,
# and session processing. If this is enabled, PAM authentication will
# be allowed through the ChallengeResponseAuthentication and
# PasswordAuthentication.  Depending on your PAM configuration,
# PAM authentication via ChallengeResponseAuthentication may bypass
# the setting of "PermitRootLogin without-password".
# If you just want the PAM account and session checks to run without
# PAM authentication, then enable this but set PasswordAuthentication
# and ChallengeResponseAuthentication to 'no'.
UsePAM yes
Subsystem sftp internal-sftp
Match group ftpaccess
ChrootDirectory %h
AllowTcpForwarding yes
ForceCommand internal-sftp

j'ai une configuration sftp avec un utilisateur nologon chroot mais je pense que cela n'a aucune importance dans ce problème

et quand j'ai fait

ssh -X -v localhost

pour déboguer il a montré cette sortie

shady@shady:~$ ssh -X -v localhost
OpenSSH_6.6.1, OpenSSL 1.0.1f 6 Jan 2014
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 19: Applying options for *
debug1: Connecting to localhost [127.0.0.1] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /home/shady/.ssh/id_rsa type 1
debug1: identity file /home/shady/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/shady/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: identity file /home/shady/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/shady/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: identity file /home/shady/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/shady/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
debug1: identity file /home/shady/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_6.6.1p1 Ubuntu-2ubuntu2.3
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_6.6.1p1 Ubuntu-2ubuntu2.3
debug1: match: OpenSSH_6.6.1p1 Ubuntu-2ubuntu2.3 pat OpenSSH_6.6.1* compat 0x04000000
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: server->client aes128-ctr [email protected] none
debug1: kex: client->server aes128-ctr [email protected] none
debug1: sending SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_INIT
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
debug1: Server Host key: ECDSA af:06:10:6a:e2:d2:bc:67:3b:48:e1:ca:ba:96:99:ca
debug1: Host 'localhost' is known and matches the ECDSA Host key.
debug1: Found key in /home/shady/.ssh/known_hosts:2
debug1: ssh_ecdsa_verify: signature correct
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: Roaming not allowed by server
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Offering RSA public key: /home/shady/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password
debug1: Trying private key: /home/shady/.ssh/id_dsa
debug1: Trying private key: /home/shady/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug1: Trying private key: /home/shady/.ssh/id_ed25519
debug1: Next authentication method: password
shady@localhost's password: 
debug1: Authentication succeeded (password).
Authenticated to localhost ([127.0.0.1]:22).
debug1: channel 0: new [client-session]
debug1: Requesting [email protected]
debug1: Entering interactive session.
debug1: Sending environment.
debug1: Sending env LANG = en_IN
Welcome to Ubuntu 14.04.3 LTS (GNU/Linux 3.13.0-74-generic x86_64)

 * Documentation:  https://help.ubuntu.com/

Last login: Fri Jan 15 02:37:54 2016 from 172.16.31.5
shady@shady:~$
networkingserversshxorgx11-forwarding
2
Shantanu Bedajna

C'est un vrai problème pour un débutant comme moi, et je suis étonné qu'il n'y ait pas de sujet à ce sujet sur ce site. Je viens de perdre plusieurs heures de ma vie pour cette configuration minuscule. Je ne sais pas pourquoi. Par défaut, sshd n'écoute que sur localhost le trafic X11, nous devons explicitement dire au démon sbd d'ubbuntu d'accepter tout hôte en ajoutant cette ligne.

/ etc/ssh/sshd_config

X11UseLocalHost no

J'ai eu cette idée de la configuration SSH de CentOS, et ici je peaufinais gdm et tout, ubuntu ne l'a même pas mentionné dans la documentation officielle de ssh. De toute façon, cela pourrait aider quelqu'un comme moi.

4
Shantanu Bedajna