J'ai trouvé le jeton "unk" dans le fichier vectoriel gant glove.6B.50d.txt téléchargé depuis https://nlp.stanford.edu/projects/glove/ . Sa valeur est la suivante:
unk -0.79149 0.86617 0.11998 0.00092287 0.2776 -0.49185 0.50195 0.00060792 -0.25845 0.17865 0.2535 0.76572 0.50664 0.4025 -0.0021388 -0.28397 -0.50324 0.30449 0.51779 0.01509 -0.35031 -1.1278 0.33253 -0.3525 0.041326 1.0863 0.03391 0.33564 0.49745 -0.070131 -1.2192 -0.48512 -0.038512 -0.13554 -0.1638 0.52321 -0.31318 -0.1655 0.11909 -0.15115 -0.15621 -0.62655 -0.62336 -0.4215 0.41873 -0.92472 1.1049 -0.29996 -0.0063003 0.3954
Est-ce un jeton à utiliser pour des mots inconnus ou est-ce une sorte d'abréviation?
Le jeton unk
dans les fichiers GloVe pré-entraînés n'est pas un jeton inconnu!
Voir ceci fil des groupes Google où Jeffrey Pennington (auteur GloVe) écrit:
Les vecteurs pré-entraînés n'ont pas de jeton inconnu, et actuellement le code ignore simplement les mots hors vocabulaire lors de la production des comptes de co-occurrence.
C'est une intégration apprise comme les autres sur les occurrences de "unk" dans le corpus (ce qui semble se produire occasionnellement!)
Au lieu de cela, Pennington suggère (dans le même article):
... J'ai trouvé que le simple fait de prendre une moyenne de tous ou d'un sous-ensemble des vecteurs Word produit un bon vecteur inconnu.
Vous pouvez le faire avec le code suivant (devrait fonctionner avec n'importe quel fichier GloVe pré-formé):
import numpy as np
GLOVE_FILE = 'glove.6B.50d.txt'
# Get number of vectors and hidden dim
with open(GLOVE_FILE, 'r') as f:
for i, line in enumerate(f):
pass
n_vec = i + 1
hidden_dim = len(line.split(' ')) - 1
vecs = np.zeros((n_vec, hidden_dim), dtype=np.float32)
with open(GLOVE_FILE, 'r') as f:
for i, line in enumerate(f):
vecs[i] = np.array([float(n) for n in line.split(' ')[1:]], dtype=np.float32)
average_vec = np.mean(vecs, axis=0)
print(average_vec)
Pour glove.6B.50d.txt
cela donne:
[-0.12920076 -0.28866628 -0.01224866 -0.05676644 -0.20210965 -0.08389011
0.33359843 0.16045167 0.03867431 0.17833012 0.04696583 -0.00285802
0.29099807 0.04613704 -0.20923874 -0.06613114 -0.06822549 0.07665912
0.3134014 0.17848536 -0.1225775 -0.09916984 -0.07495987 0.06413227
0.14441176 0.60894334 0.17463093 0.05335403 -0.01273871 0.03474107
-0.8123879 -0.04688699 0.20193407 0.2031118 -0.03935686 0.06967544
-0.01553638 -0.03405238 -0.06528071 0.12250231 0.13991883 -0.17446303
-0.08011883 0.0849521 -0.01041659 -0.13705009 0.20127155 0.10069408
0.00653003 0.01685157]
Et parce qu'il est assez intensif en calcul de le faire avec les fichiers de gants plus gros, j'ai continué et calculé le vecteur pour glove.840B.300d.txt
pour vous:
0.22418134 -0.28881392 0.13854356 0.00365387 -0.12870757 0.10243822 0.061626635 0.07318011 -0.061350107 -1.3477012 0.42037755 -0.063593924 -0.09683349 0.18086134 0.23704372 0.014126852 0.170096 -1.1491593 0.31497982 0.06622181 0.024687296 0.076693475 0.13851812 0.021302193 -0.06640582 -0.010336159 0.13523154 -0.042144544 -0.11938788 0.006948221 0.13333307 -0.18276379 0.052385733 0.008943111 -0.23957317 0.08500333 -0.006894406 0.0015864656 0.063391194 0.19177166 -0.13113557 -0.11295479 -0.14276934 0.03413971 -0.034278486 -0.051366422 0.18891625 -0.16673574 -0.057783455 0.036823478 0.08078679 0.022949161 0.033298038 0.011784158 0.05643189 -0.042776518 0.011959623 0.011552498 -0.0007971594 0.11300405 -0.031369694 -0.0061559738 -0.009043574 -0.415336 -0.18870236 0.13708843 0.005911723 -0.113035575 -0.030096142 -0.23908928 -0.05354085 -0.044904727 -0.20228513 0.0065645403 -0.09578946 -0.07391877 -0.06487607 0.111740574 -0.048649278 -0.16565254 -0.052037314 -0.078968436 0.13684988 0.0757494 -0.006275573 0.28693774 0.52017444 -0.0877165 -0.33010918 -0.1359622 0.114895485 -0.09744406 0.06269521 0.12118575 -0.08026362 0.35256687 -0.060017522 -0.04889904 -0.06828978 0.088740796 0.003964443 -0.0766291 0.1263925 0.07809314 -0.023164088 -0.5680669 -0.037892066 -0.1350967 -0.11351585 -0.111434504 -0.0905027 0.25174105 -0.14841858 0.034635577 -0.07334565 0.06320108 -0.038343467 -0.05413284 0.042197507 -0.090380974 -0.070528865 -0.009174437 0.009069661 0.1405178 0.02958134 -0.036431845 -0.08625681 0.042951006 0.08230793 0.0903314 -0.12279937 -0.013899368 0.048119213 0.08678239 -0.14450377 -0.04424887 0.018319942 0.015026873 -0.100526 0.06021201 0.74059093 -0.0016333034 -0.24960588 -0.023739101 0.016396184 0.11928964 0.13950661 -0.031624354 -0.01645025 0.14079992 -0.0002824564 -0.08052984 -0.0021310581 -0.025350995 0.086938225 0.14308536 0.17146006 -0.13943303 0.048792403 0.09274929 -0.053167373 0.031103406 0.012354865 0.21057427 0.32618305 0.18015954 -0.15881181 0.15322933 -0.22558987 -0.04200665 0.0084689725 0.038156632 0.15188617 0.13274793 0.113756925 -0.095273495 -0.049490947 -0.10265804 -0.27064866 -0.034567792 -0.018810693 -0.0010360252 0.10340131 0.13883452 0.21131058 -0.01981019 0.1833468 -0.10751636 -0.03128868 0.02518242 0.23232952 0.042052146 0.11731903 -0.15506615 0.0063580726 -0.15429358 0.1511722 0.12745973 0.2576985 -0.25486213 -0.0709463 0.17983761 0.054027 -0.09884228 -0.24595179 -0.093028545 -0.028203879 0.094398156 0.09233813 0.029291354 0.13110267 0.15682974 -0.016919162 0.23927948 -0.1343307 -0.22422817 0.14634751 -0.064993896 0.4703685 -0.027190214 0.06224946 -0.091360025 0.21490277 -0.19562101 -0.10032754 -0.09056772 -0.06203493 -0.18876675 -0.10963594 -0.27734384 0.12616494 -0.02217992 -0.16058226 -0.080475815 0.026953284 0.110732645 0.014894041 0.09416802 0.14299914 -0.1594008 -0.066080004 -0.007995227 -0.11668856 -0.13081996 -0.09237365 0.14741232 0.09180138 0.081735 0.3211204 -0.0036552632 -0.047030564 -0.02311798 0.048961394 0.08669574 -0.06766279 -0.50028914 -0.048515294 0.14144728 -0.032994404 -0.11954345 -0.14929578 -0.2388355 -0.019883996 -0.15917352 -0.052084364 0.2801028 -0.0029121689 -0.054581646 -0.47385484 0.17112483 -0.12066923 -0.042173345 0.1395337 0.26115036 0.012869649 0.009291686 -0.0026459037 -0.075331464 0.017840583 -0.26869613 -0.21820338 -0.17084768 -0.1022808 -0.055290595 0.13513643 0.12362477 -0.10980586 0.13980341 -0.20233242 0.08813751 0.3849736 -0.10653763 -0.06199595 0.028849555 0.03230154 0.023856193 0.069950655 0.19310954 -0.077677034 -0.144811
Puisque je ne peux pas commenter, j'écris une autre réponse.
Si quelqu'un a du mal à utiliser le vecteur ci-dessus donné par @jayelm parce que le copier-coller ne fonctionnera pas. J'écris 2 lignes de code qui vous donneront le vecteur prêt à être utilisé en python.
vec_string = '0.22418134 -0.28881392 0.13854356 0.00365387 -0.12870757 0.10243822 0.061626635 0.07318011 -0.061350107 -1.3477012 0.42037755 -0.063593924 -0.09683349 0.18086134 0.23704372 0.014126852 0.170096 -1.1491593 0.31497982 0.06622181 0.024687296 0.076693475 0.13851812 0.021302193 -0.06640582 -0.010336159 0.13523154 -0.042144544 -0.11938788 0.006948221 0.13333307 -0.18276379 0.052385733 0.008943111 -0.23957317 0.08500333 -0.006894406 0.0015864656 0.063391194 0.19177166 -0.13113557 -0.11295479 -0.14276934 0.03413971 -0.034278486 -0.051366422 0.18891625 -0.16673574 -0.057783455 0.036823478 0.08078679 0.022949161 0.033298038 0.011784158 0.05643189 -0.042776518 0.011959623 0.011552498 -0.0007971594 0.11300405 -0.031369694 -0.0061559738 -0.009043574 -0.415336 -0.18870236 0.13708843 0.005911723 -0.113035575 -0.030096142 -0.23908928 -0.05354085 -0.044904727 -0.20228513 0.0065645403 -0.09578946 -0.07391877 -0.06487607 0.111740574 -0.048649278 -0.16565254 -0.052037314 -0.078968436 0.13684988 0.0757494 -0.006275573 0.28693774 0.52017444 -0.0877165 -0.33010918 -0.1359622 0.114895485 -0.09744406 0.06269521 0.12118575 -0.08026362 0.35256687 -0.060017522 -0.04889904 -0.06828978 0.088740796 0.003964443 -0.0766291 0.1263925 0.07809314 -0.023164088 -0.5680669 -0.037892066 -0.1350967 -0.11351585 -0.111434504 -0.0905027 0.25174105 -0.14841858 0.034635577 -0.07334565 0.06320108 -0.038343467 -0.05413284 0.042197507 -0.090380974 -0.070528865 -0.009174437 0.009069661 0.1405178 0.02958134 -0.036431845 -0.08625681 0.042951006 0.08230793 0.0903314 -0.12279937 -0.013899368 0.048119213 0.08678239 -0.14450377 -0.04424887 0.018319942 0.015026873 -0.100526 0.06021201 0.74059093 -0.0016333034 -0.24960588 -0.023739101 0.016396184 0.11928964 0.13950661 -0.031624354 -0.01645025 0.14079992 -0.0002824564 -0.08052984 -0.0021310581 -0.025350995 0.086938225 0.14308536 0.17146006 -0.13943303 0.048792403 0.09274929 -0.053167373 0.031103406 0.012354865 0.21057427 0.32618305 0.18015954 -0.15881181 0.15322933 -0.22558987 -0.04200665 0.0084689725 0.038156632 0.15188617 0.13274793 0.113756925 -0.095273495 -0.049490947 -0.10265804 -0.27064866 -0.034567792 -0.018810693 -0.0010360252 0.10340131 0.13883452 0.21131058 -0.01981019 0.1833468 -0.10751636 -0.03128868 0.02518242 0.23232952 0.042052146 0.11731903 -0.15506615 0.0063580726 -0.15429358 0.1511722 0.12745973 0.2576985 -0.25486213 -0.0709463 0.17983761 0.054027 -0.09884228 -0.24595179 -0.093028545 -0.028203879 0.094398156 0.09233813 0.029291354 0.13110267 0.15682974 -0.016919162 0.23927948 -0.1343307 -0.22422817 0.14634751 -0.064993896 0.4703685 -0.027190214 0.06224946 -0.091360025 0.21490277 -0.19562101 -0.10032754 -0.09056772 -0.06203493 -0.18876675 -0.10963594 -0.27734384 0.12616494 -0.02217992 -0.16058226 -0.080475815 0.026953284 0.110732645 0.014894041 0.09416802 0.14299914 -0.1594008 -0.066080004 -0.007995227 -0.11668856 -0.13081996 -0.09237365 0.14741232 0.09180138 0.081735 0.3211204 -0.0036552632 -0.047030564 -0.02311798 0.048961394 0.08669574 -0.06766279 -0.50028914 -0.048515294 0.14144728 -0.032994404 -0.11954345 -0.14929578 -0.2388355 -0.019883996 -0.15917352 -0.052084364 0.2801028 -0.0029121689 -0.054581646 -0.47385484 0.17112483 -0.12066923 -0.042173345 0.1395337 0.26115036 0.012869649 0.009291686 -0.0026459037 -0.075331464 0.017840583 -0.26869613 -0.21820338 -0.17084768 -0.1022808 -0.055290595 0.13513643 0.12362477 -0.10980586 0.13980341 -0.20233242 0.08813751 0.3849736 -0.10653763 -0.06199595 0.028849555 0.03230154 0.023856193 0.069950655 0.19310954 -0.077677034 -0.144811'
import numpy as np
average_glove_vector = np.array(vec_string.split(" "))
print(average_glove_vector)