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Compilateur OpenCV 3.3: C++ 11 n'est pas supporté

J'essaie de compiler la nouvelle version de OpenCV 3.3 (publiée le 3 août 2017), mais je reçois une erreur de C++11

Ceci est ma ligne de commande cmake:

cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE \ 
-D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local \    
-D WITH_CUDA=ON \    
-D ENABLE_FAST_MATH=1 \    
-D CUDA_FAST_MATH=1 \    
-D WITH_CUBLAS=1 \    
-DINSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=OFF \    
-D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=ON \    
-D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=../../opencv_contrib-3.3/modules \    
-D BUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON \    
-D WITH_GTK=ON /    
-D BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON ..

J'ai édité CMakeLists en activant certains composants (même sans apporter de modification, l'erreur reste la même):

OCV_OPTION(WITH_OPENGL         "Include OpenGL support"                      ON  IF (NOT Android AND NOT WINRT) )
OCV_OPTION(WITH_OPENVX         "Include OpenVX support"                      ON)
OCV_OPTION(WITH_OPENNI         "Include OpenNI support"                      ON  IF (NOT Android AND NOT IOS AND NOT WINRT) )
OCV_OPTION(WITH_OPENNI2        "Include OpenNI2 support"                     ON  IF (NOT Android AND NOT IOS AND NOT WINRT) )
OCV_OPTION(WITH_OPENMP         "Include OpenMP support"                      ON)
OCV_OPTION(WITH_OPENCL_SVM     "Include OpenCL Shared Virtual Memory support" ON ) # experimental

Et voici mon fichier CMakeError.log:

Compilation failed:
    source file: '/home/jhros/opencv-3.3.0/cmake/checks/cxx11.cpp'
    check option: ''
===== BUILD LOG =====
Change Dir: /home/jhros/opencv-3.3.0/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp

Run Build Command:"/usr/bin/make" "cmTC_f915e/fast"
/usr/bin/make -f CMakeFiles/cmTC_f915e.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/cmTC_f915e.dir/build
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/jhros/opencv-3.3.0/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp'
Building CXX object CMakeFiles/cmTC_f915e.dir/cxx11.cpp.o
/usr/bin/c++      -o CMakeFiles/cmTC_f915e.dir/cxx11.cpp.o -c /home/jhros/opencv-3.3.0/cmake/checks/cxx11.cpp
/home/jhros/opencv-3.3.0/cmake/checks/cxx11.cpp:4:2: error: #error "C++11 is not supported"
 #error "C++11 is not supported"
  ^
/home/jhros/opencv-3.3.0/cmake/checks/cxx11.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:
/home/jhros/opencv-3.3.0/cmake/checks/cxx11.cpp:11:10: error: ‘res’ does not name a type
     auto res = test();
          ^
/home/jhros/opencv-3.3.0/cmake/checks/cxx11.cpp:12:12: error: ‘res’ was not declared in this scope
     return res;
            ^
CMakeFiles/cmTC_f915e.dir/build.make:65: recipe for target 'CMakeFiles/cmTC_f915e.dir/cxx11.cpp.o' failed
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/cmTC_f915e.dir/cxx11.cpp.o] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/jhros/opencv-3.3.0/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp'
Makefile:126: recipe for target 'cmTC_f915e/fast' failed
make: *** [cmTC_f915e/fast] Error 2

Et mes CMakeLists (pas toutes):

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#  Root CMake file for OpenCV
#
#    From the off-tree build directory, invoke:
#      $ cmake <PATH_TO_OPENCV_ROOT>
#
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Disable in-source builds to prevent source tree corruption.
if(" ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}" STREQUAL " ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}")
  message(FATAL_ERROR "
FATAL: In-source builds are not allowed.
       You should create separate directory for build files.
")
endif()


include(cmake/OpenCVMinDepVersions.cmake)

if(CMAKE_GENERATOR MATCHES Xcode AND XCODE_VERSION VERSION_GREATER 4.3)
  cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.0 FATAL_ERROR)
elseif(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES WindowsPhone OR CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES WindowsStore)
  cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.1 FATAL_ERROR)
  #Required to resolve linker error issues due to incompatibility with CMake v3.0+ policies.
  #CMake fails to find _fseeko() which leads to subsequent linker error.
  #See details here: http://www.cmake.org/Wiki/CMake/Policies
  cmake_policy(VERSION 2.8)
else()
  cmake_minimum_required(VERSION "${MIN_VER_CMAKE}" FATAL_ERROR)
endif()

# Following block can broke build in case of cross-compilng
# but CMAKE_CROSSCOMPILING variable will be set only on project(OpenCV) command
# so we will try to detect crosscompiling by presense of CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE
if(NOT DEFINED CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX)
  if(NOT CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE)
    # it _must_ go before project(OpenCV) in order to work
    if(WIN32)
      set(CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/install" CACHE PATH "Installation Directory")
    else()
      set(CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX "/usr/local" CACHE PATH "Installation Directory")
    endif()
  else(NOT CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE)
    #Android: set output folder to ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}
    set( LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH_ROOT ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR} CACHE PATH "root for library output, set this to change where Android libs are compiled to" )
    # any crosscompiling
    set(CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/install" CACHE PATH "Installation Directory")
  endif(NOT CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE)
endif()

if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES WindowsPhone OR CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES WindowsStore)
  set(WINRT TRUE)
endif(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES WindowsPhone OR CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES WindowsStore)

if(WINRT)
  add_definitions(-DWINRT -DNO_GETENV)

  # Making definitions available to other configurations and
  # to filter dependency restrictions at compile time.
  if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES WindowsPhone)
    set(WINRT_PHONE TRUE)
    add_definitions(-DWINRT_PHONE)
  elseif(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES WindowsStore)
    set(WINRT_STORE TRUE)
    add_definitions(-DWINRT_STORE)
  endif()

  if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_VERSION MATCHES 10)
    set(WINRT_10 TRUE)
    add_definitions(-DWINRT_10)
  elseif(CMAKE_SYSTEM_VERSION MATCHES 8.1)
    set(WINRT_8_1 TRUE)
    add_definitions(-DWINRT_8_1)
  elseif(CMAKE_SYSTEM_VERSION MATCHES 8.0)
    set(WINRT_8_0 TRUE)
    add_definitions(-DWINRT_8_0)
  endif()
endif()

if(POLICY CMP0020)
  cmake_policy(SET CMP0020 OLD)
endif()

if(POLICY CMP0022)
  cmake_policy(SET CMP0022 OLD)
endif()

if(POLICY CMP0023)
  cmake_policy(SET CMP0023 NEW)
endif()

if(POLICY CMP0026)
  # silence cmake 3.0+ warnings about reading LOCATION attribute
  cmake_policy(SET CMP0026 OLD)
endif()

if(POLICY CMP0042)
  cmake_policy(SET CMP0042 NEW)
endif()

if(POLICY CMP0046)
  cmake_policy(SET CMP0046 OLD)
endif()

if(POLICY CMP0051)
  cmake_policy(SET CMP0051 NEW)
endif()

if(POLICY CMP0056)
  cmake_policy(SET CMP0056 NEW)
endif()

if(POLICY CMP0067)
  cmake_policy(SET CMP0067 NEW)
endif()

include(cmake/OpenCVUtils.cmake)

# must go before the project command
ocv_update(CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES "Debug;Release" CACHE STRING "Configs" FORCE)
if(DEFINED CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
  set_property( CACHE CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE PROPERTY STRINGS ${CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES} )
endif()

enable_testing()

project(OpenCV CXX C)

if(MSVC)
  set(CMAKE_USE_RELATIVE_PATHS ON CACHE INTERNAL "" FORCE)
endif()

ocv_cmake_eval(DEBUG_PRE ONCE)

ocv_clear_vars(OpenCVModules_TARGETS)

include(cmake/OpenCVDownload.cmake)

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Break in case of popular CMake configuration mistakes
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
if(NOT CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P GREATER 0)
  message(FATAL_ERROR "CMake fails to deterimine the bitness of target platform.
  Please check your CMake and compiler installation. If you are crosscompiling then ensure that your CMake toolchain file correctly sets the compiler details.")
endif()

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Detect compiler and target platform architecture
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
OCV_OPTION(ENABLE_CXX11 "Enable C++11 compilation mode" "${OPENCV_CXX11}")
include(cmake/OpenCVDetectCXXCompiler.cmake)

# Add these standard paths to the search paths for FIND_LIBRARY
# to find libraries from these locations first
if(UNIX AND NOT Android)
  if(X86_64 OR CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P EQUAL 8)
    if(EXISTS /lib64)
      list(APPEND CMAKE_LIBRARY_PATH /lib64)
    else()
      list(APPEND CMAKE_LIBRARY_PATH /lib)
    endif()
    if(EXISTS /usr/lib64)
      list(APPEND CMAKE_LIBRARY_PATH /usr/lib64)
    else()
      list(APPEND CMAKE_LIBRARY_PATH /usr/lib)
    endif()
  elseif(X86 OR CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P EQUAL 4)
    if(EXISTS /lib32)
      list(APPEND CMAKE_LIBRARY_PATH /lib32)
    else()
      list(APPEND CMAKE_LIBRARY_PATH /lib)
    endif()
    if(EXISTS /usr/lib32)
      list(APPEND CMAKE_LIBRARY_PATH /usr/lib32)
    else()
      list(APPEND CMAKE_LIBRARY_PATH /usr/lib)
    endif()
  endif()
endif()

# Add these standard paths to the search paths for FIND_PATH
# to find include files from these locations first
if(MINGW)
  if(EXISTS /mingw)
      list(APPEND CMAKE_INCLUDE_PATH /mingw)
  endif()
  if(EXISTS /mingw32)
      list(APPEND CMAKE_INCLUDE_PATH /mingw32)
  endif()
  if(EXISTS /mingw64)
      list(APPEND CMAKE_INCLUDE_PATH /mingw64)
  endif()
endif()

MODIFIER

CMake version -3.5

Compilateur GNU 5.4.1

EDIT2

Je compile avec GNU 7.1.0 maintenant mais j'obtiens une erreur différente

Build output check failed:
    Regex: 'command line option .* is valid for .* but not for C\+\+'
    Output line: 'cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wmissing-prototypes’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++'
Compilation failed:
    source file: '/home/jhros/opencv-3.3.0/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/src.cxx'
    check option: ' -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations  -Wmissing-prototypes'
opencvc++11compilationcmakeubuntu-16.04
17
Ja_cpp

J'ai enfin compilé OpenCV 3.3 à partir des sources, mais je ne sais toujours pas pourquoi il ne compilait pas avant. Tout ce que j'ai modifié est le drapeau OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH à la référence où se trouvent les fichiers source des modules de opencv_contrib 3.3.0, comme ceci:

$ cmake \
-D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE \
-D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local \
-D WITH_CUDA=ON \
-D ENABLE_FAST_MATH=1 \
-D CUDA_FAST_MATH=1 \
-D WITH_CUBLAS=1 \
-D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=OFF \
-D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=ON \
-D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=/home/jhros/opencv-3.3.0/opencv_contrib-3.3.0/modules  \
-D BUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON \
-D WITH_GTK=ON \    
-D BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON ..

J'ai eu un nombre infini d'avertissements de genre (et beaucoup d'autres):

warning: dynamic exception specifications are deprecated in C++11

Et vous pourriez aussi avoir une erreur avec la version plus récente de GCC qui n’est pas supportée par cuda:

#error -- unsupported GNU version! gcc versions later than 5 are not supported!

Mais cela pourrait être résolu en définissant cmake pour utiliser l'ancienne version de GCC lors de la compilation de OpenCV

CMAKE_C_COMPILER=/usr/bin/gcc-5
12
Ja_cpp

J'ai installé OpenCV 3.3.1 sur Linux Mint 18.2, suivi cet article ( https://www.learnopencv.com/install-opencv3-on-ubuntu/ ) et j'ai eu le même problème. J'ai changé la commande cmake de

cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE \
  -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local \
  -D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=ON \
  -D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=ON \
  -D WITH_TBB=ON \
  -D WITH_V4L=ON \
  -D WITH_QT=ON \
  -D WITH_OPENGL=ON \
  -D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=../../opencv_contrib/modules \
  -D BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON ..

à

cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE \
  -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local \
  -D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=OFF \
  -D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=OFF \
  -D WITH_TBB=ON \
  -D WITH_V4L=ON \
  -D WITH_QT=ON \
  -D WITH_OPENGL=ON \
  -D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=../../opencv_contrib/modules \
  -D BUILD_EXAMPLES=OFF ..

(changé de -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local \ à -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local \) et cela a fonctionné pour moi. J'espère utile .. Note: 3.3.0 n'est pas un travail. (Désolé de mon anglais)

1
T. Hieu

Le problème ici n'est pas que vous essayez d'utiliser C++ 11, mais exactement le contraire, le code source en dépend (à en juger par l'erreur donnée pour auto res = test(); qui est une fonctionnalité de C++ 11).

Pour GCC 5.4, la norme C++ par défaut est C++ 98 avec les extensions GNU, comme indiqué dans la documentation , bien que vous puissiez définir explicitement la norme C++ 11 GCC 5.4) en utilisant le drapeau -std=c++11. Cela résoudrait probablement le problème, cependant la mise à jour vers GCC 7.1 (comme Mark Setchell le conseille) est une bien meilleure idée et résout le problème immédiatement (le standard par défaut de 7.1 est C++ 14 avec GNU extensions).

Pour ce qui est de la manière de passer l'indicateur: il suffit d'ajouter set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "-std=c++11") au début du fichier CMakeLists.txt ou d'ajouter une entrée de chaîne dans l'interface graphique de CMake, dans laquelle le nom est CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS et la valeur -std=c++11.

1
user2986898