Générer une liste déroulante de fuseaux horaires avec PHP
La plupart des sites ont besoin d'un moyen d'afficher les dates sur le site dans le fuseau horaire préféré des utilisateurs. Ci-dessous sont deux listes que j'ai trouvé et puis une méthode en utilisant le PHP DateTime intégré class dans PHP
J'ai besoin d'aide pour savoir lequel de ces éléments serait le mieux à utiliser pour essayer d'obtenir le décalage UTC auprès de l'utilisateur inscrit.
Un:
<option value="-12">[UTC - 12] Baker Island Time</option>
<option value="-11">[UTC - 11] Niue Time, Samoa Standard Time</option>
<option value="-10">[UTC - 10] Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time, Cook Island Time</option>
<option value="-9.5">[UTC - 9:30] Marquesas Islands Time</option>
<option value="-9">[UTC - 9] Alaska Standard Time, Gambier Island Time</option>
<option value="-8">[UTC - 8] Pacific Standard Time</option>
<option value="-7">[UTC - 7] Mountain Standard Time</option>
<option value="-6">[UTC - 6] Central Standard Time</option>
<option value="-5">[UTC - 5] Eastern Standard Time</option>
<option value="-4.5">[UTC - 4:30] Venezuelan Standard Time</option>
<option value="-4">[UTC - 4] Atlantic Standard Time</option>
<option value="-3.5">[UTC - 3:30] Newfoundland Standard Time</option>
<option value="-3">[UTC - 3] Amazon Standard Time, Central Greenland Time</option>
<option value="-2">[UTC - 2] Fernando de Noronha Time, South Georgia & the South Sandwich Islands Time</option>
<option value="-1">[UTC - 1] Azores Standard Time, Cape Verde Time, Eastern Greenland Time</option>
<option value="0" selected="selected">[UTC] Western European Time, Greenwich Mean Time</option>
<option value="1">[UTC + 1] Central European Time, West African Time</option>
<option value="2">[UTC + 2] Eastern European Time, Central African Time</option>
<option value="3">[UTC + 3] Moscow Standard Time, Eastern African Time</option>
<option value="3.5">[UTC + 3:30] Iran Standard Time</option>
<option value="4">[UTC + 4] Gulf Standard Time, Samara Standard Time</option>
<option value="4.5">[UTC + 4:30] Afghanistan Time</option>
<option value="5">[UTC + 5] Pakistan Standard Time, Yekaterinburg Standard Time</option>
<option value="5.5">[UTC + 5:30] Indian Standard Time, Sri Lanka Time</option>
<option value="5.75">[UTC + 5:45] Nepal Time</option>
<option value="6">[UTC + 6] Bangladesh Time, Bhutan Time, Novosibirsk Standard Time</option>
<option value="6.5">[UTC + 6:30] Cocos Islands Time, Myanmar Time</option>
<option value="7">[UTC + 7] Indochina Time, Krasnoyarsk Standard Time</option>
<option value="8">[UTC + 8] Chinese Standard Time, Australian Western Standard Time, Irkutsk Standard Time</option>
<option value="8.75">[UTC + 8:45] Southeastern Western Australia Standard Time</option>
<option value="9">[UTC + 9] Japan Standard Time, Korea Standard Time, Chita Standard Time</option>
<option value="9.5">[UTC + 9:30] Australian Central Standard Time</option>
<option value="10">[UTC + 10] Australian Eastern Standard Time, Vladivostok Standard Time</option>
<option value="10.5">[UTC + 10:30] Lord Howe Standard Time</option>
<option value="11">[UTC + 11] Solomon Island Time, Magadan Standard Time</option>
<option value="11.5">[UTC + 11:30] Norfolk Island Time</option>
<option value="12">[UTC + 12] New Zealand Time, Fiji Time, Kamchatka Standard Time</option>
<option value="12.75">[UTC + 12:45] Chatham Islands Time</option>
<option value="13">[UTC + 13] Tonga Time, Phoenix Islands Time</option>
<option value="14">[UTC + 14] Line Island Time</option>
Ou en utilisant PHP valeurs amicales:
<option value="Pacific/Midway">(GMT-11:00) Midway Island, Samoa</option>
<option value="America/Adak">(GMT-10:00) Hawaii-Aleutian</option>
<option value="Etc/GMT+10">(GMT-10:00) Hawaii</option>
<option value="Pacific/Marquesas">(GMT-09:30) Marquesas Islands</option>
<option value="Pacific/Gambier">(GMT-09:00) Gambier Islands</option>
<option value="America/Anchorage">(GMT-09:00) Alaska</option>
<option value="America/Ensenada">(GMT-08:00) Tijuana, Baja California</option>
<option value="Etc/GMT+8">(GMT-08:00) Pitcairn Islands</option>
<option value="America/Los_Angeles">(GMT-08:00) Pacific Time (US & Canada)</option>
<option value="America/Denver">(GMT-07:00) Mountain Time (US & Canada)</option>
<option value="America/Chihuahua">(GMT-07:00) Chihuahua, La Paz, Mazatlan</option>
<option value="America/Dawson_Creek">(GMT-07:00) Arizona</option>
<option value="America/Belize">(GMT-06:00) Saskatchewan, Central America</option>
<option value="America/Cancun">(GMT-06:00) Guadalajara, Mexico City, Monterrey</option>
<option value="Chile/EasterIsland">(GMT-06:00) Easter Island</option>
<option value="America/Chicago">(GMT-06:00) Central Time (US & Canada)</option>
<option value="America/New_York">(GMT-05:00) Eastern Time (US & Canada)</option>
<option value="America/Havana">(GMT-05:00) Cuba</option>
<option value="America/Bogota">(GMT-05:00) Bogota, Lima, Quito, Rio Branco</option>
<option value="America/Caracas">(GMT-04:30) Caracas</option>
<option value="America/Santiago">(GMT-04:00) Santiago</option>
<option value="America/La_Paz">(GMT-04:00) La Paz</option>
<option value="Atlantic/Stanley">(GMT-04:00) Faukland Islands</option>
<option value="America/Campo_Grande">(GMT-04:00) Brazil</option>
<option value="America/Goose_Bay">(GMT-04:00) Atlantic Time (Goose Bay)</option>
<option value="America/Glace_Bay">(GMT-04:00) Atlantic Time (Canada)</option>
<option value="America/St_Johns">(GMT-03:30) Newfoundland</option>
<option value="America/Araguaina">(GMT-03:00) UTC-3</option>
<option value="America/Montevideo">(GMT-03:00) Montevideo</option>
<option value="America/Miquelon">(GMT-03:00) Miquelon, St. Pierre</option>
<option value="America/Godthab">(GMT-03:00) Greenland</option>
<option value="America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires">(GMT-03:00) Buenos Aires</option>
<option value="America/Sao_Paulo">(GMT-03:00) Brasilia</option>
<option value="America/Noronha">(GMT-02:00) Mid-Atlantic</option>
<option value="Atlantic/Cape_Verde">(GMT-01:00) Cape Verde Is.</option>
<option value="Atlantic/Azores">(GMT-01:00) Azores</option>
<option value="Europe/Belfast">(GMT) Greenwich Mean Time : Belfast</option>
<option value="Europe/Dublin">(GMT) Greenwich Mean Time : Dublin</option>
<option value="Europe/Lisbon">(GMT) Greenwich Mean Time : Lisbon</option>
<option value="Europe/London">(GMT) Greenwich Mean Time : London</option>
<option value="Africa/Abidjan">(GMT) Monrovia, Reykjavik</option>
<option value="Europe/Amsterdam">(GMT+01:00) Amsterdam, Berlin, Bern, Rome, Stockholm, Vienna</option>
<option value="Europe/Belgrade">(GMT+01:00) Belgrade, Bratislava, Budapest, Ljubljana, Prague</option>
<option value="Europe/Brussels">(GMT+01:00) Brussels, Copenhagen, Madrid, Paris</option>
<option value="Africa/Algiers">(GMT+01:00) West Central Africa</option>
<option value="Africa/Windhoek">(GMT+01:00) Windhoek</option>
<option value="Asia/Beirut">(GMT+02:00) Beirut</option>
<option value="Africa/Cairo">(GMT+02:00) Cairo</option>
<option value="Asia/Gaza">(GMT+02:00) Gaza</option>
<option value="Africa/Blantyre">(GMT+02:00) Harare, Pretoria</option>
<option value="Asia/Jerusalem">(GMT+02:00) Jerusalem</option>
<option value="Europe/Minsk">(GMT+02:00) Minsk</option>
<option value="Asia/Damascus">(GMT+02:00) Syria</option>
<option value="Europe/Moscow">(GMT+03:00) Moscow, St. Petersburg, Volgograd</option>
<option value="Africa/Addis_Ababa">(GMT+03:00) Nairobi</option>
<option value="Asia/Tehran">(GMT+03:30) Tehran</option>
<option value="Asia/Dubai">(GMT+04:00) Abu Dhabi, Muscat</option>
<option value="Asia/Yerevan">(GMT+04:00) Yerevan</option>
<option value="Asia/Kabul">(GMT+04:30) Kabul</option>
<option value="Asia/Yekaterinburg">(GMT+05:00) Ekaterinburg</option>
<option value="Asia/Tashkent">(GMT+05:00) Tashkent</option>
<option value="Asia/Kolkata">(GMT+05:30) Chennai, Kolkata, Mumbai, New Delhi</option>
<option value="Asia/Katmandu">(GMT+05:45) Kathmandu</option>
<option value="Asia/Dhaka">(GMT+06:00) Astana, Dhaka</option>
<option value="Asia/Novosibirsk">(GMT+06:00) Novosibirsk</option>
<option value="Asia/Rangoon">(GMT+06:30) Yangon (Rangoon)</option>
<option value="Asia/Bangkok">(GMT+07:00) Bangkok, Hanoi, Jakarta</option>
<option value="Asia/Krasnoyarsk">(GMT+07:00) Krasnoyarsk</option>
<option value="Asia/Hong_Kong">(GMT+08:00) Beijing, Chongqing, Hong Kong, Urumqi</option>
<option value="Asia/Irkutsk">(GMT+08:00) Irkutsk, Ulaan Bataar</option>
<option value="Australia/Perth">(GMT+08:00) Perth</option>
<option value="Australia/Eucla">(GMT+08:45) Eucla</option>
<option value="Asia/Tokyo">(GMT+09:00) Osaka, Sapporo, Tokyo</option>
<option value="Asia/Seoul">(GMT+09:00) Seoul</option>
<option value="Asia/Yakutsk">(GMT+09:00) Yakutsk</option>
<option value="Australia/Adelaide">(GMT+09:30) Adelaide</option>
<option value="Australia/Darwin">(GMT+09:30) Darwin</option>
<option value="Australia/Brisbane">(GMT+10:00) Brisbane</option>
<option value="Australia/Hobart">(GMT+10:00) Hobart</option>
<option value="Asia/Vladivostok">(GMT+10:00) Vladivostok</option>
<option value="Australia/Lord_Howe">(GMT+10:30) Lord Howe Island</option>
<option value="Etc/GMT-11">(GMT+11:00) Solomon Is., New Caledonia</option>
<option value="Asia/Magadan">(GMT+11:00) Magadan</option>
<option value="Pacific/Norfolk">(GMT+11:30) Norfolk Island</option>
<option value="Asia/Anadyr">(GMT+12:00) Anadyr, Kamchatka</option>
<option value="Pacific/Auckland">(GMT+12:00) Auckland, Wellington</option>
<option value="Etc/GMT-12">(GMT+12:00) Fiji, Kamchatka, Marshall Is.</option>
<option value="Pacific/Chatham">(GMT+12:45) Chatham Islands</option>
<option value="Pacific/Tongatapu">(GMT+13:00) Nuku'alofa</option>
<option value="Pacific/Kiritimati">(GMT+14:00) Kiritimati</option>
Ou simplement en utilisant PHP lui-même:
$timezones = DateTimeZone::listAbbreviations();
$cities = array();
foreach( $timezones as $key => $zones )
{
foreach( $zones as $id => $zone )
{
/**
* Only get timezones explicitely not part of "Others".
* @see http://www.php.net/manual/en/timezones.others.php
*/
if ( preg_match( '/^(America|Antartica|Arctic|Asia|Atlantic|Europe|Indian|Pacific)\//', $zone['timezone_id'] )
&& $zone['timezone_id']) {
$cities[$zone['timezone_id']][] = $key;
}
}
}
// For each city, have a comma separated list of all possible timezones for that city.
foreach( $cities as $key => $value )
$cities[$key] = join( ', ', $value);
// Only keep one city (the first and also most important) for each set of possibilities.
$cities = array_unique( $cities );
// Sort by area/city name.
ksort( $cities );
Il semble que le dernier serait le plus sûr car il grandira avec la version PHP utilisée. Vous pouvez également retourner ce tableau si nécessaire pour lier les fuseaux horaires aux noms de ville.
Je le ferais en PHP, sauf que j'éviterais de faire preg_match 100 à plusieurs reprises et que cela produirait votre liste.
$tzlist = DateTimeZone::listIdentifiers(DateTimeZone::ALL);
De plus, j'utiliserais les noms de PHP pour les "fuseaux horaires" et oublierais les compensations GMT, qui changeront en fonction de l'heure d'été ... " sur les objets DateTime ou DateTimeZone présents.
Après l'exemple de user210179 ci-dessus, j'ai écrit la fonction suivante pour générer une liste de tous les fuseaux horaires avec leurs décalages:
function generate_timezone_list()
{
static $regions = array(
DateTimeZone::AFRICA,
DateTimeZone::AMERICA,
DateTimeZone::ANTARCTICA,
DateTimeZone::ASIA,
DateTimeZone::ATLANTIC,
DateTimeZone::AUSTRALIA,
DateTimeZone::EUROPE,
DateTimeZone::INDIAN,
DateTimeZone::PACIFIC,
);
$timezones = array();
foreach( $regions as $region )
{
$timezones = array_merge( $timezones, DateTimeZone::listIdentifiers( $region ) );
}
$timezone_offsets = array();
foreach( $timezones as $timezone )
{
$tz = new DateTimeZone($timezone);
$timezone_offsets[$timezone] = $tz->getOffset(new DateTime);
}
// sort timezone by offset
asort($timezone_offsets);
$timezone_list = array();
foreach( $timezone_offsets as $timezone => $offset )
{
$offset_prefix = $offset < 0 ? '-' : '+';
$offset_formatted = gmdate( 'H:i', abs($offset) );
$pretty_offset = "UTC${offset_prefix}${offset_formatted}";
$timezone_list[$timezone] = "(${pretty_offset}) $timezone";
}
return $timezone_list;
}
Cela générera un tableau ressemblant à:
[Pacific/Midway] => (UTC-11:00) Pacific/Midway
[Pacific/Pago_Pago] => (UTC-11:00) Pacific/Pago_Pago
[Pacific/Niue] => (UTC-11:00) Pacific/Niue
[Pacific/Honolulu] => (UTC-10:00) Pacific/Honolulu
[Pacific/Fakaofo] => (UTC-10:00) Pacific/Fakaofo
…
Il est actuellement trié par décalage, mais vous pouvez facilement trier par nom de fuseau horaire en faisant une ksort() au lieu de asort().
Malgré le nombre de réponses existantes, j'ai encore apporté une solution à ce problème. Les avantages de ma mise en œuvre sont:
- La liste des fuseaux horaires est générée dynamiquement, et est donc automatiquement mise à jour lorsque des fuseaux horaires peuvent changer (en PHP).
- Les noms de fuseaux horaires sont prettifiés. Par exemple, "America/St_Barthelemy" devient "America, St. Barthelemy".
- Les fuseaux horaires sont triés sur le décalage et le nom. La réponse de Toland trie uniquement le décalage, ce qui entraîne la création de groupes de fuseaux horaires non triés dans le même décalage.
- Les informations de décalage ne sont pas extraites de
DateTimeZone::listAbbreviations, car cette méthode renvoie également - historique des informations de fuseau horaire . La réponse de Favio utilise cette méthode, ce qui entraîne des décalages incorrects (historiques) - La liste des fuseaux horaires est uniquement générée lors de la première demande (et "mise en cache" à l'aide d'une variable statique).
Voici le code complet:
function timezone_list() {
static $timezones = null;
if ($timezones === null) {
$timezones = [];
$offsets = [];
$now = new DateTime('now', new DateTimeZone('UTC'));
foreach (DateTimeZone::listIdentifiers() as $timezone) {
$now->setTimezone(new DateTimeZone($timezone));
$offsets[] = $offset = $now->getOffset();
$timezones[$timezone] = '(' . format_GMT_offset($offset) . ') ' . format_timezone_name($timezone);
}
array_multisort($offsets, $timezones);
}
return $timezones;
}
function format_GMT_offset($offset) {
$hours = intval($offset / 3600);
$minutes = abs(intval($offset % 3600 / 60));
return 'GMT' . ($offset ? sprintf('%+03d:%02d', $hours, $minutes) : '');
}
function format_timezone_name($name) {
$name = str_replace('/', ', ', $name);
$name = str_replace('_', ' ', $name);
$name = str_replace('St ', 'St. ', $name);
return $name;
}
Et voici un exemple de la sortie
Array
(
[Pacific/Midway] => (GMT-11:00) Pacific, Midway
[Pacific/Niue] => (GMT-11:00) Pacific, Niue
[Pacific/Pago_Pago] => (GMT-11:00) Pacific, Pago Pago
[America/Adak] => (GMT-10:00) America, Adak
[Pacific/Honolulu] => (GMT-10:00) Pacific, Honolulu
[Pacific/Johnston] => (GMT-10:00) Pacific, Johnston
[Pacific/Rarotonga] => (GMT-10:00) Pacific, Rarotonga
[Pacific/Tahiti] => (GMT-10:00) Pacific, Tahiti
[Pacific/Marquesas] => (GMT-09:30) Pacific, Marquesas
[America/Anchorage] => (GMT-09:00) America, Anchorage
...
)
Je le ferais avec le code suivant qui est similaire à la réponse acceptée (je sais que le code pourrait être refactoré :)):
$list = DateTimeZone::listAbbreviations();
$idents = DateTimeZone::listIdentifiers();
$data = $offset = $added = array();
foreach ($list as $abbr => $info) {
foreach ($info as $zone) {
if ( ! empty($zone['timezone_id'])
AND
! in_array($zone['timezone_id'], $added)
AND
in_array($zone['timezone_id'], $idents)) {
$z = new DateTimeZone($zone['timezone_id']);
$c = new DateTime(null, $z);
$zone['time'] = $c->format('H:i a');
$offset[] = $zone['offset'] = $z->getOffset($c);
$data[] = $zone;
$added[] = $zone['timezone_id'];
}
}
}
array_multisort($offset, SORT_ASC, $data);
$options = array();
foreach ($data as $key => $row) {
$options[$row['timezone_id']] = $row['time'] . ' - '
. formatOffset($row['offset'])
. ' ' . $row['timezone_id'];
}
// now you can use $options;
function formatOffset($offset) {
$hours = $offset / 3600;
$remainder = $offset % 3600;
$sign = $hours > 0 ? '+' : '-';
$hour = (int) abs($hours);
$minutes = (int) abs($remainder / 60);
if ($hour == 0 AND $minutes == 0) {
$sign = ' ';
}
return 'GMT' . $sign . str_pad($hour, 2, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT)
.':'. str_pad($minutes,2, '0');
}
Il produit quelque chose comme:
<option value="America/Boise" label="02:10 am - GMT-06:00 America/Boise">02:10 am - GMT-06:00 America/Boise</option>
<option value="America/Denver" label="02:10 am - GMT-06:00 America/Denver">02:10 am - GMT-06:00 America/Denver</option>
<option value="America/Edmonton" label="02:10 am - GMT-06:00 America/Edmonton">02:10 am - GMT-06:00 America/Edmonton</option>
<option value="America/Inuvik" label="02:10 am - GMT-06:00 America/Inuvik">02:10 am - GMT-06:00 America/Inuvik</option>
<option value="America/Shiprock" label="02:10 am - GMT-06:00 America/Shiprock">02:10 am - GMT-06:00 America/Shiprock</option>
<option value="America/Belize" label="02:10 am - GMT-05:00 America/Belize">02:10 am - GMT-05:00 America/Belize</option>
J'espère que cela vous aidera un peu et/ou vous inspirera pour quelque chose de mieux.
Vous pouvez créer très facilement un menu déroulant à partir de ce tableau (la mise en place et le test de cette tâche ont pris beaucoup de temps). Nous utilisons déjà cette liste dans certaines de nos applications.
Il est très important _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ {_ _ {_ {_ _ _ Pas - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *.
METTRE À JOUR
J'ai mis à jour/corrigé la liste des fuseaux horaires (également à la caisse: https://github.com/paptamas/timezones ):
<?php
$timezones = array (
'(GMT-11:00) Midway Island' => 'Pacific/Midway',
'(GMT-11:00) Samoa' => 'Pacific/Samoa',
'(GMT-10:00) Hawaii' => 'Pacific/Honolulu',
'(GMT-09:00) Alaska' => 'US/Alaska',
'(GMT-08:00) Pacific Time (US & Canada)' => 'America/Los_Angeles',
'(GMT-08:00) Tijuana' => 'America/Tijuana',
'(GMT-07:00) Arizona' => 'US/Arizona',
'(GMT-07:00) Chihuahua' => 'America/Chihuahua',
'(GMT-07:00) La Paz' => 'America/Chihuahua',
'(GMT-07:00) Mazatlan' => 'America/Mazatlan',
'(GMT-07:00) Mountain Time (US & Canada)' => 'US/Mountain',
'(GMT-06:00) Central America' => 'America/Managua',
'(GMT-06:00) Central Time (US & Canada)' => 'US/Central',
'(GMT-06:00) Guadalajara' => 'America/Mexico_City',
'(GMT-06:00) Mexico City' => 'America/Mexico_City',
'(GMT-06:00) Monterrey' => 'America/Monterrey',
'(GMT-06:00) Saskatchewan' => 'Canada/Saskatchewan',
'(GMT-05:00) Bogota' => 'America/Bogota',
'(GMT-05:00) Eastern Time (US & Canada)' => 'US/Eastern',
'(GMT-05:00) Indiana (East)' => 'US/East-Indiana',
'(GMT-05:00) Lima' => 'America/Lima',
'(GMT-05:00) Quito' => 'America/Bogota',
'(GMT-04:00) Atlantic Time (Canada)' => 'Canada/Atlantic',
'(GMT-04:30) Caracas' => 'America/Caracas',
'(GMT-04:00) La Paz' => 'America/La_Paz',
'(GMT-04:00) Santiago' => 'America/Santiago',
'(GMT-03:30) Newfoundland' => 'Canada/Newfoundland',
'(GMT-03:00) Brasilia' => 'America/Sao_Paulo',
'(GMT-03:00) Buenos Aires' => 'America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires',
'(GMT-03:00) Georgetown' => 'America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires',
'(GMT-03:00) Greenland' => 'America/Godthab',
'(GMT-02:00) Mid-Atlantic' => 'America/Noronha',
'(GMT-01:00) Azores' => 'Atlantic/Azores',
'(GMT-01:00) Cape Verde Is.' => 'Atlantic/Cape_Verde',
'(GMT+00:00) Casablanca' => 'Africa/Casablanca',
'(GMT+00:00) Edinburgh' => 'Europe/London',
'(GMT+00:00) Greenwich Mean Time : Dublin' => 'Etc/Greenwich',
'(GMT+00:00) Lisbon' => 'Europe/Lisbon',
'(GMT+00:00) London' => 'Europe/London',
'(GMT+00:00) Monrovia' => 'Africa/Monrovia',
'(GMT+00:00) UTC' => 'UTC',
'(GMT+01:00) Amsterdam' => 'Europe/Amsterdam',
'(GMT+01:00) Belgrade' => 'Europe/Belgrade',
'(GMT+01:00) Berlin' => 'Europe/Berlin',
'(GMT+01:00) Bern' => 'Europe/Berlin',
'(GMT+01:00) Bratislava' => 'Europe/Bratislava',
'(GMT+01:00) Brussels' => 'Europe/Brussels',
'(GMT+01:00) Budapest' => 'Europe/Budapest',
'(GMT+01:00) Copenhagen' => 'Europe/Copenhagen',
'(GMT+01:00) Ljubljana' => 'Europe/Ljubljana',
'(GMT+01:00) Madrid' => 'Europe/Madrid',
'(GMT+01:00) Paris' => 'Europe/Paris',
'(GMT+01:00) Prague' => 'Europe/Prague',
'(GMT+01:00) Rome' => 'Europe/Rome',
'(GMT+01:00) Sarajevo' => 'Europe/Sarajevo',
'(GMT+01:00) Skopje' => 'Europe/Skopje',
'(GMT+01:00) Stockholm' => 'Europe/Stockholm',
'(GMT+01:00) Vienna' => 'Europe/Vienna',
'(GMT+01:00) Warsaw' => 'Europe/Warsaw',
'(GMT+01:00) West Central Africa' => 'Africa/Lagos',
'(GMT+01:00) Zagreb' => 'Europe/Zagreb',
'(GMT+02:00) Athens' => 'Europe/Athens',
'(GMT+02:00) Bucharest' => 'Europe/Bucharest',
'(GMT+02:00) Cairo' => 'Africa/Cairo',
'(GMT+02:00) Harare' => 'Africa/Harare',
'(GMT+02:00) Helsinki' => 'Europe/Helsinki',
'(GMT+02:00) Istanbul' => 'Europe/Istanbul',
'(GMT+02:00) Jerusalem' => 'Asia/Jerusalem',
'(GMT+02:00) Kyiv' => 'Europe/Helsinki',
'(GMT+02:00) Pretoria' => 'Africa/Johannesburg',
'(GMT+02:00) Riga' => 'Europe/Riga',
'(GMT+02:00) Sofia' => 'Europe/Sofia',
'(GMT+02:00) Tallinn' => 'Europe/Tallinn',
'(GMT+02:00) Vilnius' => 'Europe/Vilnius',
'(GMT+03:00) Baghdad' => 'Asia/Baghdad',
'(GMT+03:00) Kuwait' => 'Asia/Kuwait',
'(GMT+03:00) Minsk' => 'Europe/Minsk',
'(GMT+03:00) Nairobi' => 'Africa/Nairobi',
'(GMT+03:00) Riyadh' => 'Asia/Riyadh',
'(GMT+03:00) Volgograd' => 'Europe/Volgograd',
'(GMT+03:30) Tehran' => 'Asia/Tehran',
'(GMT+04:00) Abu Dhabi' => 'Asia/Muscat',
'(GMT+04:00) Baku' => 'Asia/Baku',
'(GMT+04:00) Moscow' => 'Europe/Moscow',
'(GMT+04:00) Muscat' => 'Asia/Muscat',
'(GMT+04:00) St. Petersburg' => 'Europe/Moscow',
'(GMT+04:00) Tbilisi' => 'Asia/Tbilisi',
'(GMT+04:00) Yerevan' => 'Asia/Yerevan',
'(GMT+04:30) Kabul' => 'Asia/Kabul',
'(GMT+05:00) Islamabad' => 'Asia/Karachi',
'(GMT+05:00) Karachi' => 'Asia/Karachi',
'(GMT+05:00) Tashkent' => 'Asia/Tashkent',
'(GMT+05:30) Chennai' => 'Asia/Calcutta',
'(GMT+05:30) Kolkata' => 'Asia/Kolkata',
'(GMT+05:30) Mumbai' => 'Asia/Calcutta',
'(GMT+05:30) New Delhi' => 'Asia/Calcutta',
'(GMT+05:30) Sri Jayawardenepura' => 'Asia/Calcutta',
'(GMT+05:45) Kathmandu' => 'Asia/Katmandu',
'(GMT+06:00) Almaty' => 'Asia/Almaty',
'(GMT+06:00) Astana' => 'Asia/Dhaka',
'(GMT+06:00) Dhaka' => 'Asia/Dhaka',
'(GMT+06:00) Ekaterinburg' => 'Asia/Yekaterinburg',
'(GMT+06:30) Rangoon' => 'Asia/Rangoon',
'(GMT+07:00) Bangkok' => 'Asia/Bangkok',
'(GMT+07:00) Hanoi' => 'Asia/Bangkok',
'(GMT+07:00) Jakarta' => 'Asia/Jakarta',
'(GMT+07:00) Novosibirsk' => 'Asia/Novosibirsk',
'(GMT+08:00) Beijing' => 'Asia/Hong_Kong',
'(GMT+08:00) Chongqing' => 'Asia/Chongqing',
'(GMT+08:00) Hong Kong' => 'Asia/Hong_Kong',
'(GMT+08:00) Krasnoyarsk' => 'Asia/Krasnoyarsk',
'(GMT+08:00) Kuala Lumpur' => 'Asia/Kuala_Lumpur',
'(GMT+08:00) Perth' => 'Australia/Perth',
'(GMT+08:00) Singapore' => 'Asia/Singapore',
'(GMT+08:00) Taipei' => 'Asia/Taipei',
'(GMT+08:00) Ulaan Bataar' => 'Asia/Ulan_Bator',
'(GMT+08:00) Urumqi' => 'Asia/Urumqi',
'(GMT+09:00) Irkutsk' => 'Asia/Irkutsk',
'(GMT+09:00) Osaka' => 'Asia/Tokyo',
'(GMT+09:00) Sapporo' => 'Asia/Tokyo',
'(GMT+09:00) Seoul' => 'Asia/Seoul',
'(GMT+09:00) Tokyo' => 'Asia/Tokyo',
'(GMT+09:30) Adelaide' => 'Australia/Adelaide',
'(GMT+09:30) Darwin' => 'Australia/Darwin',
'(GMT+10:00) Brisbane' => 'Australia/Brisbane',
'(GMT+10:00) Canberra' => 'Australia/Canberra',
'(GMT+10:00) Guam' => 'Pacific/Guam',
'(GMT+10:00) Hobart' => 'Australia/Hobart',
'(GMT+10:00) Melbourne' => 'Australia/Melbourne',
'(GMT+10:00) Port Moresby' => 'Pacific/Port_Moresby',
'(GMT+10:00) Sydney' => 'Australia/Sydney',
'(GMT+10:00) Yakutsk' => 'Asia/Yakutsk',
'(GMT+11:00) Vladivostok' => 'Asia/Vladivostok',
'(GMT+12:00) Auckland' => 'Pacific/Auckland',
'(GMT+12:00) Fiji' => 'Pacific/Fiji',
'(GMT+12:00) International Date Line West' => 'Pacific/Kwajalein',
'(GMT+12:00) Kamchatka' => 'Asia/Kamchatka',
'(GMT+12:00) Magadan' => 'Asia/Magadan',
'(GMT+12:00) Marshall Is.' => 'Pacific/Fiji',
'(GMT+12:00) New Caledonia' => 'Asia/Magadan',
'(GMT+12:00) Solomon Is.' => 'Asia/Magadan',
'(GMT+12:00) Wellington' => 'Pacific/Auckland',
'(GMT+13:00) Nuku\'alofa' => 'Pacific/Tongatapu'
);
?>
Editer la réponse de Tamas pour supprimer toutes les "autres" entrées qui, selon le site php.net, ne devraient plus être utilisées.
Peu importe, peut-être, mais juste de suivre les meilleures pratiques. Voir la notification au bas de: http://fr2.php.net/manual/fr/timezones.others.php
De plus, bien que cette liste indique que les Açores sont au format GMT -1, je pense en fait que ce sont les mêmes (au moins parfois) que le GMT, mais je ne suis pas sûr.
Modifier pour offrir ceci en SQL afin que vous puissiez créer la liste déroulante dans un formulaire et faire en sorte que la réponse de l'utilisateur soit liée à un index.
Modification à nouveau pour supprimer l'espace de début
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `timezones` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(44) DEFAULT NULL,
`timezone` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 AUTO_INCREMENT=141 ;
--
-- Dumping data for table `timezones`
--
INSERT INTO `timezones` (`id`, `name`, `timezone`) VALUES
(1, '(GMT-11:00) Midway Island ', 'Pacific/Midway'),
(2, '(GMT-11:00) Samoa ', 'Pacific/Samoa'),
(3, '(GMT-10:00) Hawaii ', 'Pacific/Honolulu'),
(4, '(GMT-09:00) Alaska ', 'America/Anchorage'),
(5, '(GMT-08:00) Pacific Time (US & Canada) ', 'America/Los_Angeles'),
(6, '(GMT-08:00) Tijuana ', 'America/Tijuana'),
(7, '(GMT-07:00) Chihuahua ', 'America/Chihuahua'),
(8, '(GMT-07:00) La Paz ', 'America/Chihuahua'),
(9, '(GMT-07:00) Mazatlan ', 'America/Mazatlan'),
(10, '(GMT-07:00) Mountain Time (US & Canada) ', 'America/Denver'),
(11, '(GMT-06:00) Central America ', 'America/Managua'),
(12, '(GMT-06:00) Central Time (US & Canada) ', 'America/Chicago'),
(13, '(GMT-06:00) Guadalajara ', 'America/Mexico_City'),
(14, '(GMT-06:00) Mexico City ', 'America/Mexico_City'),
(15, '(GMT-06:00) Monterrey ', 'America/Monterrey'),
(16, '(GMT-05:00) Bogota ', 'America/Bogota'),
(17, '(GMT-05:00) Eastern Time (US & Canada) ', 'America/New_York'),
(18, '(GMT-05:00) Lima ', 'America/Lima'),
(19, '(GMT-05:00) Quito ', 'America/Bogota'),
(20, '(GMT-04:00) Atlantic Time (Canada) ', 'Canada/Atlantic'),
(21, '(GMT-04:30) Caracas ', 'America/Caracas'),
(22, '(GMT-04:00) La Paz ', 'America/La_Paz'),
(23, '(GMT-04:00) Santiago ', 'America/Santiago'),
(24, '(GMT-03:30) Newfoundland ', 'America/St_Johns'),
(25, '(GMT-03:00) Brasilia ', 'America/Sao_Paulo'),
(26, '(GMT-03:00) Buenos Aires ', 'America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires'),
(27, '(GMT-03:00) Georgetown ', 'America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires'),
(28, '(GMT-03:00) Greenland ', 'America/Godthab'),
(29, '(GMT-02:00) Mid-Atlantic ', 'America/Noronha'),
(30, '(GMT-01:00) Azores ', 'Atlantic/Azores'),
(31, '(GMT-01:00) Cape Verde Is. ', 'Atlantic/Cape_Verde'),
(32, '(GMT+00:00) Casablanca ', 'Africa/Casablanca'),
(33, '(GMT+00:00) Edinburgh ', 'Europe/London'),
(34, '(GMT+00:00) Dublin ', 'Europe/Dublin'),
(35, '(GMT+00:00) Lisbon ', 'Europe/Lisbon'),
(36, '(GMT+00:00) London ', 'Europe/London'),
(37, '(GMT+00:00) Monrovia ', 'Africa/Monrovia'),
(38, '(GMT+00:00) UTC ', 'UTC'),
(39, '(GMT+01:00) Amsterdam ', 'Europe/Amsterdam'),
(40, '(GMT+01:00) Belgrade ', 'Europe/Belgrade'),
(41, '(GMT+01:00) Berlin ', 'Europe/Berlin'),
(42, '(GMT+01:00) Bern ', 'Europe/Berlin'),
(43, '(GMT+01:00) Bratislava ', 'Europe/Bratislava'),
(44, '(GMT+01:00) Brussels ', 'Europe/Brussels'),
(45, '(GMT+01:00) Budapest ', 'Europe/Budapest'),
(46, '(GMT+01:00) Copenhagen ', 'Europe/Copenhagen'),
(47, '(GMT+01:00) Ljubljana ', 'Europe/Ljubljana'),
(48, '(GMT+01:00) Madrid ', 'Europe/Madrid'),
(49, '(GMT+01:00) Paris ', 'Europe/Paris'),
(50, '(GMT+01:00) Prague ', 'Europe/Prague'),
(51, '(GMT+01:00) Rome ', 'Europe/Rome'),
(52, '(GMT+01:00) Sarajevo ', 'Europe/Sarajevo'),
(53, '(GMT+01:00) Skopje ', 'Europe/Skopje'),
(54, '(GMT+01:00) Stockholm ', 'Europe/Stockholm'),
(55, '(GMT+01:00) Vienna ', 'Europe/Vienna'),
(56, '(GMT+01:00) Warsaw ', 'Europe/Warsaw'),
(57, '(GMT+01:00) West Central Africa ', 'Africa/Lagos'),
(58, '(GMT+01:00) Zagreb ', 'Europe/Zagreb'),
(59, '(GMT+02:00) Athens ', 'Europe/Athens'),
(60, '(GMT+02:00) Bucharest ', 'Europe/Bucharest'),
(61, '(GMT+02:00) Cairo ', 'Africa/Cairo'),
(62, '(GMT+02:00) Harare ', 'Africa/Harare'),
(63, '(GMT+02:00) Helsinki ', 'Europe/Helsinki'),
(64, '(GMT+02:00) Istanbul ', 'Europe/Istanbul'),
(65, '(GMT+02:00) Jerusalem ', 'Asia/Jerusalem'),
(66, '(GMT+02:00) Kyiv ', 'Europe/Helsinki'),
(67, '(GMT+02:00) Pretoria ', 'Africa/Johannesburg'),
(68, '(GMT+02:00) Riga ', 'Europe/Riga'),
(69, '(GMT+02:00) Sofia ', 'Europe/Sofia'),
(70, '(GMT+02:00) Tallinn ', 'Europe/Tallinn'),
(71, '(GMT+02:00) Vilnius ', 'Europe/Vilnius'),
(72, '(GMT+03:00) Baghdad ', 'Asia/Baghdad'),
(73, '(GMT+03:00) Kuwait ', 'Asia/Kuwait'),
(74, '(GMT+03:00) Minsk ', 'Europe/Minsk'),
(75, '(GMT+03:00) Nairobi ', 'Africa/Nairobi'),
(76, '(GMT+03:00) Riyadh ', 'Asia/Riyadh'),
(77, '(GMT+03:00) Volgograd ', 'Europe/Volgograd'),
(78, '(GMT+03:30) Tehran ', 'Asia/Tehran'),
(79, '(GMT+04:00) Abu Dhabi ', 'Asia/Muscat'),
(80, '(GMT+04:00) Baku ', 'Asia/Baku'),
(81, '(GMT+04:00) Moscow ', 'Europe/Moscow'),
(82, '(GMT+04:00) Muscat ', 'Asia/Muscat'),
(83, '(GMT+04:00) St. Petersburg ', 'Europe/Moscow'),
(84, '(GMT+04:00) Tbilisi ', 'Asia/Tbilisi'),
(85, '(GMT+04:00) Yerevan ', 'Asia/Yerevan'),
(86, '(GMT+04:30) Kabul ', 'Asia/Kabul'),
(87, '(GMT+05:00) Islamabad ', 'Asia/Karachi'),
(88, '(GMT+05:00) Karachi ', 'Asia/Karachi'),
(89, '(GMT+05:00) Tashkent ', 'Asia/Tashkent'),
(90, '(GMT+05:30) Chennai ', 'Asia/Calcutta'),
(91, '(GMT+05:30) Kolkata ', 'Asia/Kolkata'),
(92, '(GMT+05:30) Mumbai ', 'Asia/Calcutta'),
(93, '(GMT+05:30) New Delhi ', 'Asia/Calcutta'),
(94, '(GMT+05:30) Sri Jayawardenepura ', 'Asia/Calcutta'),
(95, '(GMT+05:45) Kathmandu ', 'Asia/Katmandu'),
(96, '(GMT+06:00) Almaty ', 'Asia/Almaty'),
(97, '(GMT+06:00) Astana ', 'Asia/Dhaka'),
(98, '(GMT+06:00) Dhaka ', 'Asia/Dhaka'),
(99, '(GMT+06:00) Ekaterinburg ', 'Asia/Yekaterinburg'),
(100, '(GMT+06:30) Rangoon ', 'Asia/Rangoon'),
(101, '(GMT+07:00) Bangkok ', 'Asia/Bangkok'),
(102, '(GMT+07:00) Hanoi ', 'Asia/Bangkok'),
(103, '(GMT+07:00) Jakarta ', 'Asia/Jakarta'),
(104, '(GMT+07:00) Novosibirsk ', 'Asia/Novosibirsk'),
(105, '(GMT+08:00) Beijing ', 'Asia/Hong_Kong'),
(106, '(GMT+08:00) Chongqing ', 'Asia/Chongqing'),
(107, '(GMT+08:00) Hong Kong ', 'Asia/Hong_Kong'),
(108, '(GMT+08:00) Krasnoyarsk ', 'Asia/Krasnoyarsk'),
(109, '(GMT+08:00) Kuala Lumpur ', 'Asia/Kuala_Lumpur'),
(110, '(GMT+08:00) Perth ', 'Australia/Perth'),
(111, '(GMT+08:00) Singapore ', 'Asia/Singapore'),
(112, '(GMT+08:00) Taipei ', 'Asia/Taipei'),
(113, '(GMT+08:00) Ulaan Bataar ', 'Asia/Ulan_Bator'),
(114, '(GMT+08:00) Urumqi ', 'Asia/Urumqi'),
(115, '(GMT+09:00) Irkutsk ', 'Asia/Irkutsk'),
(116, '(GMT+09:00) Osaka ', 'Asia/Tokyo'),
(117, '(GMT+09:00) Sapporo ', 'Asia/Tokyo'),
(118, '(GMT+09:00) Seoul ', 'Asia/Seoul'),
(119, '(GMT+09:00) Tokyo ', 'Asia/Tokyo'),
(120, '(GMT+09:30) Adelaide ', 'Australia/Adelaide'),
(121, '(GMT+09:30) Darwin ', 'Australia/Darwin'),
(122, '(GMT+10:00) Brisbane ', 'Australia/Brisbane'),
(123, '(GMT+10:00) Canberra ', 'Australia/Canberra'),
(124, '(GMT+10:00) Guam ', 'Pacific/Guam'),
(125, '(GMT+10:00) Hobart ', 'Australia/Hobart'),
(126, '(GMT+10:00) Melbourne ', 'Australia/Melbourne'),
(127, '(GMT+10:00) Port Moresby ', 'Pacific/Port_Moresby'),
(128, '(GMT+10:00) Sydney ', 'Australia/Sydney'),
(129, '(GMT+10:00) Yakutsk ', 'Asia/Yakutsk'),
(130, '(GMT+11:00) Vladivostok ', 'Asia/Vladivostok'),
(131, '(GMT+12:00) Auckland ', 'Pacific/Auckland'),
(132, '(GMT+12:00) Fiji ', 'Pacific/Fiji'),
(133, '(GMT+12:00) International Date Line West ', 'Pacific/Kwajalein'),
(134, '(GMT+12:00) Kamchatka ', 'Asia/Kamchatka'),
(135, '(GMT+12:00) Magadan ', 'Asia/Magadan'),
(136, '(GMT+12:00) Marshall Is. ', 'Pacific/Fiji'),
(137, '(GMT+12:00) New Caledonia ', 'Asia/Magadan'),
(138, '(GMT+12:00) Solomon Is. ', 'Asia/Magadan'),
(139, '(GMT+12:00) Wellington ', 'Pacific/Auckland'),
(140, '(GMT+13:00) Nuku\\alofa ', 'Pacific/Tongatapu');
/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET COLLATION_CONNECTION=@OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
En voici un qui crée un tableau multidimensionnel trié par offset et par nom:
function timezones() {
$timezones = [];
foreach (timezone_identifiers_list() as $timezone) {
$datetime = new \DateTime('now', new DateTimeZone($timezone));
$timezones[] = [
'sort' => str_replace(':', '', $datetime->format('P')),
'offset' => $datetime->format('P'),
'name' => str_replace('_', ' ', implode(', ', explode('/', $timezone))),
'timezone' => $timezone,
];
}
usort($timezones, function($a, $b) {
return $a['sort'] - $b['sort'] ?: strcmp($a['name'], $b['name']);
});
return $timezones;
}
foreach (timezones() as $timezone) {
echo '(UTC '.$timezone['offset'].') '.$timezone['name'].'<br>';
}
Echos:
(UTC -11:00) Pacific, Midway
(UTC -11:00) Pacific, Niue
(UTC -11:00) Pacific, Pago Pago
(UTC -10:00) Pacific, Honolulu
(UTC -10:00) Pacific, Johnston
(UTC -10:00) Pacific, Rarotonga
(UTC -10:00) Pacific, Tahiti
(UTC -09:30) Pacific, Marquesas
(UTC -09:00) America, Adak
(UTC -09:00) Pacific, Gambier
(UTC -08:00) America, Anchorage
(UTC -08:00) America, Juneau
...
L'utilisation de listAbbreviations () n'a aucun sens, car pour chaque zone, elle renvoie tous les différents décalages qui étaient utilisés auparavant, pas seulement les compensations actuelles. La bonne source de base de la liste est certainement listIdentifiers ().
Je générerais la liste une seule fois et l'enregistrerais pour éviter de la générer à chaque demande. Je pourrais le rafraîchir une fois par mois.
En outre, je pourrais mettre toutes les informations de fuseaux horaires dans un script js séparé et générer la liste de sélection elle-même du côté client. Le script js peut également être mis en cache, les fuseaux horaires ne changent pas souvent.
En outre, en utilisant javascript du côté client, vous pouvez connaître l’heure locale et ainsi trouver les zones qui ont la même heure (les minutes peuvent différer, la comparaison doit donc être approximative) et les afficher en haut de liste, de sorte que l'utilisateur n'a pas à faire défiler les 400 éléments. Vous pouvez également afficher les zones adjacentes (+/- 1 heure) suivantes.
Je sais que cela a déjà une réponse mais j'ai vu une opportunité d'améliorer l'une des réponses ici. Toland H a posté un très bon code qui fait exactement ce que la question demandait. Vous trouverez ci-dessous une version abrégée et développée du code de Toland H:
- La fonction place tout dans les balises option pour vous. Rappelez juste ce qui est retourné entre vos balises sélectionnées.
- Amélioration majeure: La liste est triée d’abord par continent et organisée en groupes d’options basés sur les continents. Le rend très convivial pour les visiteurs qui choisissent leur fuseau horaire.
function generate_timezone_list() {
static $allRegions = array(
DateTimeZone::AFRICA,
DateTimeZone::AMERICA,
DateTimeZone::ANTARCTICA,
DateTimeZone::ASIA,
DateTimeZone::ATLANTIC,
DateTimeZone::AUSTRALIA,
DateTimeZone::EUROPE,
DateTimeZone::INDIAN,
DateTimeZone::PACIFIC
);
// Makes it easier to create option groups next
$list = array ('AFRICA','AMERICA','ANTARCTICA','ASIA','ATLANTIC','AUSTRALIA','EUROPE','INDIAN','PACIFIC');
// Make array holding the regions (continents), they are arrays w/ all their cities
$region = array();
foreach ($allRegions as $area){
array_Push ($region,DateTimeZone::listIdentifiers( $area ));
}
$count = count ($region); $i = 0; $holder = '';
// Go through each region one by one, sorting and formatting it's cities
while ($i < $count){
$chunck = $region[$i];
// Create the region (continents) option group
$holder .= '<optgroup label="---------- '.$list[$i].' ----------">';
$timezone_offsets = array();
foreach( $chunck as $timezone ){
$tz = new DateTimeZone($timezone);
$timezone_offsets[$timezone] = $tz->getOffset(new DateTime);
}
asort ($timezone_offsets);
$timezone_list = array();
foreach ($timezone_offsets as $timezone => $offset){
$offset_prefix = $offset < 0 ? '-' : '+';
$offset_formatted = gmdate( 'H:i', abs($offset) );
$pretty_offset = "UTC ${offset_prefix}${offset_formatted}";
$timezone_list[$timezone] = "(${pretty_offset}) $timezone";
}
// All the formatting is done, finish and move on to next region
foreach ($timezone_list as $key => $val){
$holder .= '<option value="'.$key.'">'.$val.'</option>';
}
$holder .= '</optgroup>';
++$i;
}
return $holder;
}
echo "<select>".generate_timezone_list()."</select>";
Ensuite, tout ce que vous avez à faire est d’annuler ce qui est renvoyé entre vos balises de sélection HTML. Vous obtiendrez une liste de sélection comme celle-ci:
----- AFRICA -----
(UTC +00:00) Africa/ city name
(UTC +01:00) Africa/ city name
(UTC +02:00) Africa/ city name
(UTC +02:00) Africa/ city name
----- AMERICA -----
(UTC -09:00) America/ city name
(UTC -07:00) America/ city name
(UTC +02:00) America/ city name
(UTC +05:00) America/ city name
Etc...
Cette fonction PHP effectue le travail pour vous et vous redonne un tableau:
function time_zonelist(){
$return = array();
$timezone_identifiers_list = timezone_identifiers_list();
foreach($timezone_identifiers_list as $timezone_identifier){
$date_time_zone = new DateTimeZone($timezone_identifier);
$date_time = new DateTime('now', $date_time_zone);
$hours = floor($date_time_zone->getOffset($date_time) / 3600);
$mins = floor(($date_time_zone->getOffset($date_time) - ($hours*3600)) / 60);
$hours = 'GMT' . ($hours < 0 ? $hours : '+'.$hours);
$mins = ($mins > 0 ? $mins : '0'.$mins);
$text = str_replace("_"," ",$timezone_identifier);
$return[$timezone_identifier] = $text.' ('.$hours.':'.$mins.')';
}
return $return;
}
Cette fonction PHP restitue un tableau de tous les fuseaux horaires existants, y compris Offset:
Utilisez-le par exemple comme ça:
print_r(time_zonelist());
Variante 1
Résultat:
...
[America/Scoresbysund] => (UTC+00:00) America/Scoresbysund
[Atlantic/Azores] => (UTC+00:00) Atlantic/Azores
[Atlantic/Reykjavik] => (UTC+00:00) Atlantic/Reykjavik
[Atlantic/St_Helena] => (UTC+00:00) Atlantic/St_Helena
[UTC] => (UTC+00:00) UTC
[Africa/Algiers] => (UTC+01:00) Africa/Algiers
[Africa/Bangui] => (UTC+01:00) Africa/Bangui
...
Code:
$tzlist = DateTimeZone::listIdentifiers(DateTimeZone::ALL);
$result = [];
foreach ($tzlist as $timezone) {
$offset = (new DateTimeZone($timezone))->getOffset(new DateTime);
$offsetPrefix = $offset < 0 ? '-' : '+';
$offsetFormatted = gmdate('H:i', abs($offset));
$utcOffset = "(UTC$offsetPrefix$offsetFormatted)";
$result[$timezone] = "${$utcOffset} $timezone";
}
asort($result);
print_r($result);
Variante 2
Résultat:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[value] => Africa/Abidjan
[offset] => +00:00
[text] => (UTC+00:00) Africa/Abidjan
)
[1] => Array
(
[value] => Africa/Conakry
[offset] => +00:00
[text] => (UTC+00:00) Africa/Conakry
)
...
Code:
$tzlist = DateTimeZone::listIdentifiers(DateTimeZone::ALL);
$result = [];
foreach ($tzlist as $timezone) {
$offset = (new DateTimeZone($timezone))->getOffset(new DateTime);
$offsetPrefix = $offset < 0 ? '-' : '+';
$offsetFormatted = gmdate('H:i', abs($offset));
$utcOffset = "UTC$offsetPrefix$offsetFormatted";
$result[] = [
'value' => $timezone,
'offset' => "$offsetPrefix$offsetFormatted"
// "text" => "($utcOffset) $timezone"
];
}
usort($result, function ($a, $b) { return strcmp($a["offset"], $b["offset"]); });
print_r($result);
Dans certains projets, il n’a pas de sens d’avoir les fuseaux horaires détaillés d’Afrique, d’Europe ou du Pacifique. Alors voici une version courte
$timezoneTable = array(
"-12" => "(GMT -12:00) Eniwetok, Kwajalein",
"-11" => "(GMT -11:00) Midway Island, Samoa",
"-10" => "(GMT -10:00) Hawaii",
"-9" => "(GMT -9:00) Alaska",
"-8" => "(GMT -8:00) Pacific Time (US & Canada)",
"-7" => "(GMT -7:00) Mountain Time (US & Canada)",
"-6" => "(GMT -6:00) Central Time (US & Canada), Mexico City",
"-5" => "(GMT -5:00) Eastern Time (US & Canada), Bogota, Lima",
"-4" => "(GMT -4:00) Atlantic Time (Canada), Caracas, La Paz",
"-3.5" => "(GMT -3:30) Newfoundland",
"-3" => "(GMT -3:00) Brazil, Buenos Aires, Georgetown",
"-2" => "(GMT -2:00) Mid-Atlantic",
"-1" => "(GMT -1:00) Azores, Cape Verde Islands",
"0" => "(GMT) Western Europe Time, London, Lisbon, Casablanca",
"1" => "(GMT +1:00) Brussels, Copenhagen, Madrid, Paris",
"2" => "(GMT +2:00) Kaliningrad, South Africa",
"3" => "(GMT +3:00) Baghdad, Riyadh, Moscow, St. Petersburg",
"3.5" => "(GMT +3:30) Tehran",
"4" => "(GMT +4:00) Abu Dhabi, Muscat, Baku, Tbilisi",
"4.5" => "(GMT +4:30) Kabul",
"5" => "(GMT +5:00) Ekaterinburg, Islamabad, Karachi, Tashkent",
"5.5" => "(GMT +5:30) Bombay, Calcutta, Madras, New Delhi",
"6" => "(GMT +6:00) Almaty, Dhaka, Colombo",
"7" => "(GMT +7:00) Bangkok, Hanoi, Jakarta",
"8" => "(GMT +8:00) Beijing, Perth, Singapore, Hong Kong",
"9" => "(GMT +9:00) Tokyo, Seoul, Osaka, Sapporo, Yakutsk",
"9.5" => "(GMT +9:30) Adelaide, Darwin",
"10" => "(GMT +10:00) Eastern Australia, Guam, Vladivostok",
"11" => "(GMT +11:00) Magadan, Solomon Islands, New Caledonia",
"12" => "(GMT +12:00) Auckland, Wellington, Fiji, Kamchatka"
);
echo "<select>";
foreach ($timezoneTable as $k => $v){
$sel = ($k==-5)?" selected":"";
echo "<option value='".$k."'".$sel.">".$v."</option>";
}
echo "</select>"
cela va générer un select comme ci-dessous:
public static function tzList()
{
$tzMap = array();
$zones = \DateTimeZone::listIdentifiers();
foreach ($zones as $zone) {
$tz = new \DateTimeZone($zone);
$now = new \DateTime("utc", $tz);
$diffInSeconds = $tz->getOffset($now);
$hours = floor($diffInSeconds / 3600);
$minutes = floor(($diffInSeconds % 3600) / 60);
$tzMap[$zone] = sprintf("%+d", $hours) . ":" . sprintf("%02d", $minutes);
}
return $tzMap;
}
Tada! C'est aussi simple que ça. Vous donne un tableau avec la clé comme fuseau horaire PHP et la valeur sous forme de chaîne au format + -Hours: Minutes
J'ai créé une classe PHP pour cela avec un plugin jQuery correspondant. Je l'ai ouvert à partir de https://github.com/peterjtracey/timezoneWidget - le code PHP est inspiré par une autre réponse stackoverflow, mais je pense beaucoup plus élégante. Le plugin jQuery offre une excellente interface pour sélectionner un fuseau horaire.
Je voulais quelque chose de plus simple pour mes utilisateurs, comme le fait Google.
$timezones = [
"AF" => [
"name" => "Afghanistan"
],
"AL" => [
"name" => "Albania"
],
"DZ" => [
"name" => "Algeria"
],
"AS" => [
"name" => "American Samoa"
],
"AD" => [
"name" => "Andorra"
],
"AQ" => [
"name" => "Antarctica"
],
"AG" => [
"name" => "Antigua & Barbuda"
],
"AR" => [
"name" => "Argentina"
],
"AM" => [
"name" => "Armenia"
],
"AU" => [
"name" => "Australia"
],
"AT" => [
"name" => "Austria"
],
"AZ" => [
"name" => "Azerbaijan"
],
"BS" => [
"name" => "Bahamas"
],
"BD" => [
"name" => "Bangladesh"
],
"BB" => [
"name" => "Barbados"
],
"BY" => [
"name" => "Belarus"
],
"BE" => [
"name" => "Belgium"
],
"BZ" => [
"name" => "Belize"
],
"BM" => [
"name" => "Bermuda"
],
"BT" => [
"name" => "Bhutan"
],
"BO" => [
"name" => "Bolivia"
],
"BA" => [
"name" => "Bosnia & Herzegovina"
],
"BR" => [
"name" => "Brazil"
],
"IO" => [
"name" => "British Indian Ocean Territory"
],
"BN" => [
"name" => "Brunei"
],
"BG" => [
"name" => "Bulgaria"
],
"CA" => [
"name" => "Canada"
],
"CV" => [
"name" => "Cape Verde"
],
"KY" => [
"name" => "Cayman Islands"
],
"TD" => [
"name" => "Chad"
],
"CL" => [
"name" => "Chile"
],
"CN" => [
"name" => "China"
],
"CX" => [
"name" => "Christmas Island"
],
"CC" => [
"name" => "Cocos (Keeling) Islands"
],
"CO" => [
"name" => "Colombia"
],
"CK" => [
"name" => "Cook Islands"
],
"CR" => [
"name" => "Costa Rica"
],
"CI" => [
"name" => "Côte d’Ivoire"
],
"HR" => [
"name" => "Croatia"
],
"CU" => [
"name" => "Cuba"
],
"CW" => [
"name" => "Curaçao"
],
"CY" => [
"name" => "Cyprus"
],
"CZ" => [
"name" => "Czech Republic"
],
"DK" => [
"name" => "Denmark"
],
"DO" => [
"name" => "Dominican Republic"
],
"EC" => [
"name" => "Ecuador"
],
"EG" => [
"name" => "Egypt"
],
"SV" => [
"name" => "El Salvador"
],
"EE" => [
"name" => "Estonia"
],
"FK" => [
"name" => "Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)"
],
"FO" => [
"name" => "Faroe Islands"
],
"FJ" => [
"name" => "Fiji"
],
"FI" => [
"name" => "Finland"
],
"FR" => [
"name" => "France"
],
"GF" => [
"name" => "French Guiana"
],
"PF" => [
"name" => "French Polynesia"
],
"TF" => [
"name" => "French Southern Territories"
],
"GE" => [
"name" => "Georgia"
],
"DE" => [
"name" => "Germany"
],
"GH" => [
"name" => "Ghana"
],
"GI" => [
"name" => "Gibraltar"
],
"GR" => [
"name" => "Greece"
],
"GL" => [
"name" => "Greenland"
],
"GU" => [
"name" => "Guam"
],
"GT" => [
"name" => "Guatemala"
],
"GW" => [
"name" => "Guinea-Bissau"
],
"GY" => [
"name" => "Guyana"
],
"HT" => [
"name" => "Haiti"
],
"HN" => [
"name" => "Honduras"
],
"HK" => [
"name" => "Hong Kong"
],
"HU" => [
"name" => "Hungary"
],
"IS" => [
"name" => "Iceland"
],
"IN" => [
"name" => "India"
],
"ID" => [
"name" => "Indonesia"
],
"IR" => [
"name" => "Iran"
],
"IQ" => [
"name" => "Iraq"
],
"IE" => [
"name" => "Ireland"
],
"IL" => [
"name" => "Israel"
],
"IT" => [
"name" => "Italy"
],
"JM" => [
"name" => "Jamaica"
],
"JP" => [
"name" => "Japan"
],
"JO" => [
"name" => "Jordan"
],
"KZ" => [
"name" => "Kazakhstan"
],
"KE" => [
"name" => "Kenya"
],
"KI" => [
"name" => "Kiribati"
],
"KG" => [
"name" => "Kyrgyzstan"
],
"LV" => [
"name" => "Latvia"
],
"LB" => [
"name" => "Lebanon"
],
"LR" => [
"name" => "Liberia"
],
"LY" => [
"name" => "Libya"
],
"LT" => [
"name" => "Lithuania"
],
"LU" => [
"name" => "Luxembourg"
],
"MO" => [
"name" => "Macau"
],
"MK" => [
"name" => "Macedonia (FYROM)"
],
"MY" => [
"name" => "Malaysia"
],
"MV" => [
"name" => "Maldives"
],
"MT" => [
"name" => "Malta"
],
"MH" => [
"name" => "Marshall Islands"
],
"MQ" => [
"name" => "Martinique"
],
"MU" => [
"name" => "Mauritius"
],
"MX" => [
"name" => "Mexico"
],
"FM" => [
"name" => "Micronesia"
],
"MD" => [
"name" => "Moldova"
],
"MC" => [
"name" => "Monaco"
],
"MN" => [
"name" => "Mongolia"
],
"MA" => [
"name" => "Morocco"
],
"MZ" => [
"name" => "Mozambique"
],
"MM" => [
"name" => "Myanmar (Burma)"
],
"NA" => [
"name" => "Namibia"
],
"NR" => [
"name" => "Nauru"
],
"NP" => [
"name" => "Nepal"
],
"NL" => [
"name" => "Netherlands"
],
"NC" => [
"name" => "New Caledonia"
],
"NZ" => [
"name" => "New Zealand"
],
"NI" => [
"name" => "Nicaragua"
],
"NG" => [
"name" => "Nigeria"
],
"NU" => [
"name" => "Niue"
],
"NF" => [
"name" => "Norfolk Island"
],
"KP" => [
"name" => "North Korea"
],
"MP" => [
"name" => "Northern Mariana Islands"
],
"NO" => [
"name" => "Norway"
],
"PK" => [
"name" => "Pakistan"
],
"PW" => [
"name" => "Palau"
],
"PS" => [
"name" => "Palestine"
],
"PA" => [
"name" => "Panama"
],
"PG" => [
"name" => "Papua New Guinea"
],
"PY" => [
"name" => "Paraguay"
],
"PE" => [
"name" => "Peru"
],
"PH" => [
"name" => "Philippines"
],
"PN" => [
"name" => "Pitcairn Islands"
],
"PL" => [
"name" => "Poland"
],
"PT" => [
"name" => "Portugal"
],
"PR" => [
"name" => "Puerto Rico"
],
"QA" => [
"name" => "Qatar"
],
"RE" => [
"name" => "Réunion"
],
"RO" => [
"name" => "Romania"
],
"RU" => [
"name" => "Russia"
],
"WS" => [
"name" => "Samoa"
],
"SM" => [
"name" => "San Marino"
],
"SA" => [
"name" => "Saudi Arabia"
],
"RS" => [
"name" => "Serbia"
],
"SC" => [
"name" => "Seychelles"
],
"SG" => [
"name" => "Singapore"
],
"SK" => [
"name" => "Slovakia"
],
"SI" => [
"name" => "Slovenia"
],
"SB" => [
"name" => "Solomon Islands"
],
"ZA" => [
"name" => "South Africa"
],
"GS" => [
"name" => "South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands"
],
"KR" => [
"name" => "South Korea"
],
"ES" => [
"name" => "Spain"
],
"LK" => [
"name" => "Sri Lanka"
],
"PM" => [
"name" => "St. Pierre & Miquelon"
],
"SD" => [
"name" => "Sudan"
],
"SR" => [
"name" => "Suriname"
],
"SJ" => [
"name" => "Svalbard & Jan Mayen"
],
"SE" => [
"name" => "Sweden"
],
"CH" => [
"name" => "Switzerland"
],
"SY" => [
"name" => "Syria"
],
"TW" => [
"name" => "Taiwan"
],
"TJ" => [
"name" => "Tajikistan"
],
"TH" => [
"name" => "Thailand"
],
"TL" => [
"name" => "Timor-Leste"
],
"TK" => [
"name" => "Tokelau"
],
"TO" => [
"name" => "Tonga"
],
"TT" => [
"name" => "Trinidad & Tobago"
],
"TN" => [
"name" => "Tunisia"
],
"TR" => [
"name" => "Turkey"
],
"TM" => [
"name" => "Turkmenistan"
],
"TC" => [
"name" => "Turks & Caicos Islands"
],
"TV" => [
"name" => "Tuvalu"
],
"UM" => [
"name" => "U.S. Outlying Islands"
],
"UA" => [
"name" => "Ukraine"
],
"AE" => [
"name" => "United Arab Emirates"
],
"GB" => [
"name" => "United Kingdom"
],
"US" => [
"name" => "United States"
],
"UY" => [
"name" => "Uruguay"
],
"UZ" => [
"name" => "Uzbekistan"
],
"VU" => [
"name" => "Vanuatu"
],
"VA" => [
"name" => "Vatican City"
],
"VE" => [
"name" => "Venezuela"
],
"VN" => [
"name" => "Vietnam"
],
"WF" => [
"name" => "Wallis & Futuna"
],
"EH" => [
"name" => "Western Sahara"
],
];
// taken from Toland Hon's Answer
function prettyOffset($offset) {
$offset_prefix = $offset < 0 ? '-' : '+';
$offset_formatted = gmdate( 'H:i', abs($offset) );
$pretty_offset = "UTC${offset_prefix}${offset_formatted}";
return $pretty_offset;
}
foreach ($timezones as $k => $v) {
$tz = DateTimeZone::listIdentifiers(DateTimeZone::PER_COUNTRY, $k);
foreach ($tz as $value) {
$t = new DateTimeZone($value);
$offset = (new DateTime("now", $t))->getOffset();
$timezones[$k]['timezones'][$value] = prettyOffset($offset);
}
}
Cela me donne un tableau groupé par pays:
["US"]=>
array(2) {
["name"]=>
string(13) "United States"
["timezones"]=>
array(29) {
["America/Adak"]=>
string(9) "UTC-10:00"
["America/Anchorage"]=>
string(9) "UTC-09:00"
["America/Boise"]=>
string(9) "UTC-07:00"
["America/Chicago"]=>
string(9) "UTC-06:00"
["America/Denver"]=>
string(9) "UTC-07:00"
["America/Detroit"]=>
string(9) "UTC-05:00"
["America/Indiana/Indianapolis"]=>
string(9) "UTC-05:00"
["America/Indiana/Knox"]=>
string(9) "UTC-06:00"
["America/Indiana/Marengo"]=>
string(9) "UTC-05:00"
["America/Indiana/Petersburg"]=>
string(9) "UTC-05:00"
["America/Indiana/Tell_City"]=>
string(9) "UTC-06:00"
["America/Indiana/Vevay"]=>
string(9) "UTC-05:00"
["America/Indiana/Vincennes"]=>
string(9) "UTC-05:00"
["America/Indiana/Winamac"]=>
string(9) "UTC-05:00"
["America/Juneau"]=>
string(9) "UTC-09:00"
["America/Kentucky/Louisville"]=>
string(9) "UTC-05:00"
["America/Kentucky/Monticello"]=>
string(9) "UTC-05:00"
["America/Los_Angeles"]=>
string(9) "UTC-08:00"
["America/Menominee"]=>
string(9) "UTC-06:00"
["America/Metlakatla"]=>
string(9) "UTC-08:00"
["America/New_York"]=>
string(9) "UTC-05:00"
["America/Nome"]=>
string(9) "UTC-09:00"
["America/North_Dakota/Beulah"]=>
string(9) "UTC-06:00"
["America/North_Dakota/Center"]=>
string(9) "UTC-06:00"
["America/North_Dakota/New_Salem"]=>
string(9) "UTC-06:00"
["America/Phoenix"]=>
string(9) "UTC-07:00"
["America/Sitka"]=>
string(9) "UTC-09:00"
["America/Yakutat"]=>
string(9) "UTC-09:00"
["Pacific/Honolulu"]=>
string(9) "UTC-10:00"
}
}
Ce qui signifie que je peux maintenant faire quelque chose comme ci-dessous (bien sûr, avec quelques astuces javaScript): 
$timezone = array(
'Pacific/Midway' => '(GMT-11:00) Midway Island, Samoa',
'America/Adak' => '(GMT-10:00) Hawaii-Aleutian',
'Etc/GMT+10' => '(GMT-10:00) Hawaii',
'Pacific/Marquesas' => '(GMT-09:30) Marquesas Islands',
'Pacific/Gambier' => '(GMT-09:00) Gambier Islands',
'America/Anchorage' => '(GMT-09:00) Alaska',
'America/Ensenada' => '(GMT-08:00) Tijuana, Baja California',
'Etc/GMT+8' => '(GMT-08:00) Pitcairn Islands',
'America/Los_Angeles' => '(GMT-08:00) Pacific Time (US & Canada)',
'America/Denver' => '(GMT-07:00) Mountain Time (US & Canada)',
'America/Chihuahua' => '(GMT-07:00) Chihuahua, La Paz, Mazatlan',
'America/Dawson_Creek' => '(GMT-07:00) Arizona',
'America/Belize' => '(GMT-06:00) Saskatchewan, Central America',
'America/Cancun' => '(GMT-06:00) Guadalajara, Mexico City, Monterrey',
'Chile/EasterIsland' => '(GMT-06:00) Easter Island',
'America/Chicago' => '(GMT-06:00) Central Time (US & Canada)',
'America/New_York' => '(GMT-05:00) Eastern Time (US & Canada)',
'America/Havana' => '(GMT-05:00) Cuba',
'America/Bogota' => '(GMT-05:00) Bogota, Lima, Quito, Rio Branco',
'America/Caracas' => '(GMT-04:30) Caracas',
'America/Santiago' => '(GMT-04:00) Santiago',
'America/La_Paz' => '(GMT-04:00) La Paz',
'Atlantic/Stanley' => '(GMT-04:00) Faukland Islands',
'America/Campo_Grande' => '(GMT-04:00) Brazil',
'America/Goose_Bay' => '(GMT-04:00) Atlantic Time (Goose Bay)',
'America/Glace_Bay' => '(GMT-04:00) Atlantic Time (Canada)',
'America/St_Johns' => '(GMT-03:30) Newfoundland',
'America/Araguaina' => '(GMT-03:00) UTC-3',
'America/Montevideo' => '(GMT-03:00) Montevideo',
'America/Miquelon' => '(GMT-03:00) Miquelon, St. Pierre',
'America/Godthab' => '(GMT-03:00) Greenland',
'America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires' => '(GMT-03:00) Buenos Aires',
'America/Sao_Paulo' => '(GMT-03:00) Brasilia',
'America/Noronha' => '(GMT-02:00) Mid-Atlantic',
'Atlantic/Cape_Verde' => '(GMT-01:00) Cape Verde Is.',
'Atlantic/Azores' => '(GMT-01:00) Azores',
'Europe/Belfast' => '(GMT) Greenwich Mean Time : Belfast',
'Europe/Dublin' => '(GMT) Greenwich Mean Time : Dublin',
'Europe/Lisbon' => '(GMT) Greenwich Mean Time : Lisbon',
'Europe/London' => '(GMT) Greenwich Mean Time : London',
'Africa/Abidjan' => '(GMT) Monrovia, Reykjavik',
'Europe/Amsterdam' => '(GMT+01:00) Amsterdam, Berlin, Bern, Rome, Stockholm, Vienna',
'Europe/Belgrade' => '(GMT+01:00) Belgrade, Bratislava, Budapest, Ljubljana, Prague',
'Europe/Brussels' => '(GMT+01:00) Brussels, Copenhagen, Madrid, Paris',
'Africa/Algiers' => '(GMT+01:00) West Central Africa',
'Africa/Windhoek' => '(GMT+01:00) Windhoek',
'Asia/Beirut' => '(GMT+02:00) Beirut',
'Africa/Cairo' => '(GMT+02:00) Cairo',
'Asia/Gaza' => '(GMT+02:00) Gaza',
'Africa/Blantyre' => '(GMT+02:00) Harare, Pretoria',
'Asia/Jerusalem' => '(GMT+02:00) Jerusalem',
'Europe/Minsk' => '(GMT+02:00) Minsk',
'Asia/Damascus' => '(GMT+02:00) Syria',
'Europe/Moscow' => '(GMT+03:00) Moscow, St. Petersburg, Volgograd',
'Africa/Addis_Ababa' => '(GMT+03:00) Nairobi',
'Asia/Tehran' => '(GMT+03:30) Tehran',
'Asia/Dubai' => '(GMT+04:00) Abu Dhabi, Muscat',
'Asia/Yerevan' => '(GMT+04:00) Yerevan',
'Asia/Kabul' => '(GMT+04:30) Kabul',
'Asia/Yekaterinburg' => '(GMT+05:00) Ekaterinburg',
'Asia/Tashkent' => '(GMT+05:00) Tashkent',
'Asia/Kolkata' => '(GMT+05:30) Chennai, Kolkata, Mumbai, New Delhi',
'Asia/Katmandu' => '(GMT+05:45) Kathmandu',
'Asia/Dhaka' => '(GMT+06:00) Astana, Dhaka',
'Asia/Novosibirsk' => '(GMT+06:00) Novosibirsk',
'Asia/Rangoon' => '(GMT+06:30) Yangon (Rangoon)',
'Asia/Bangkok' => '(GMT+07:00) Bangkok, Hanoi, Jakarta',
'Asia/Krasnoyarsk' => '(GMT+07:00) Krasnoyarsk',
'Asia/Hong_Kong' => '(GMT+08:00) Beijing, Chongqing, Hong Kong, Urumqi',
'Asia/Irkutsk' => '(GMT+08:00) Irkutsk, Ulaan Bataar',
'Australia/Perth' => '(GMT+08:00) Perth',
'Australia/Eucla' => '(GMT+08:45) Eucla',
'Asia/Tokyo' => '(GMT+09:00) Osaka, Sapporo, Tokyo',
'Asia/Seoul' => '(GMT+09:00) Seoul',
'Asia/Yakutsk' => '(GMT+09:00) Yakutsk',
'Australia/Adelaide' => '(GMT+09:30) Adelaide',
'Australia/Darwin' => '(GMT+09:30) Darwin',
'Australia/Brisbane' => '(GMT+10:00) Brisbane',
'Australia/Hobart' => '(GMT+10:00) Hobart',
'Asia/Vladivostok' => '(GMT+10:00) Vladivostok',
'Australia/Lord_Howe' => '(GMT+10:30) Lord Howe Island',
'Etc/GMT-11' => '(GMT+11:00) Solomon Is., New Caledonia',
'Asia/Magadan' => '(GMT+11:00) Magadan',
'Pacific/Norfolk' => '(GMT+11:30) Norfolk Island',
'Asia/Anadyr' => '(GMT+12:00) Anadyr, Kamchatka',
'Pacific/Auckland' => '(GMT+12:00) Auckland, Wellington',
'Etc/GMT-12' => '(GMT+12:00) Fiji, Kamchatka, Marshall Is.',
'Pacific/Chatham' => '(GMT+12:45) Chatham Islands',
'Pacific/Tongatapu' => '(GMT+13:00) Nukualofa',
'Pacific/Kiritimati' => '(GMT+14:00) Kiritimati',
date_default_timezone_set($timezone);
Pour ceux qui utilisent CodeIgniter, il existe une fonction Date Helper intégrée appelée timezone_menu . Celles-ci:
$this->load->helper('date');
echo timezone_menu('GMT', 'form-control', 'dropdown-name', ['id' => 'ci-timezone']);
Produire la sortie suivante:
<select name="dropdown-name" class="form-control" id="ci-timezone">
<option value="UM12">(UTC -12:00) Baker/Howland Island</option>
<option value="UM11">(UTC -11:00) Niue</option>
<option value="UM10">(UTC -10:00) Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time, Cook Islands, Tahiti</option>
<option value="UM95">(UTC -9:30) Marquesas Islands</option>
<option value="UM9">(UTC -9:00) Alaska Standard Time, Gambier Islands</option>
<option value="UM8">(UTC -8:00) Pacific Standard Time, Clipperton Island</option>
<option value="UM7">(UTC -7:00) Mountain Standard Time</option>
<option value="UM6">(UTC -6:00) Central Standard Time</option>
<option value="UM5">(UTC -5:00) Eastern Standard Time, Western Caribbean Standard Time</option>
<option value="UM45">(UTC -4:30) Venezuelan Standard Time</option>
<option value="UM4">(UTC -4:00) Atlantic Standard Time, Eastern Caribbean Standard Time</option>
<option value="UM35">(UTC -3:30) Newfoundland Standard Time</option>
<option value="UM3">(UTC -3:00) Argentina, Brazil, French Guiana, Uruguay</option>
<option value="UM2">(UTC -2:00) South Georgia/South Sandwich Islands</option>
<option value="UM1">(UTC -1:00) Azores, Cape Verde Islands</option>
<option value="UTC" selected="selected">(UTC) Greenwich Mean Time, Western European Time</option>
<option value="UP1">(UTC +1:00) Central European Time, West Africa Time</option>
<option value="UP2">(UTC +2:00) Central Africa Time, Eastern European Time, Kaliningrad Time</option>
<option value="UP3">(UTC +3:00) Moscow Time, East Africa Time, Arabia Standard Time</option>
<option value="UP35">(UTC +3:30) Iran Standard Time</option>
<option value="UP4">(UTC +4:00) Azerbaijan Standard Time, Samara Time</option>
<option value="UP45">(UTC +4:30) Afghanistan</option>
<option value="UP5">(UTC +5:00) Pakistan Standard Time, Yekaterinburg Time</option>
<option value="UP55">(UTC +5:30) Indian Standard Time, Sri Lanka Time</option>
<option value="UP575">(UTC +5:45) Nepal Time</option>
<option value="UP6">(UTC +6:00) Bangladesh Standard Time, Bhutan Time, Omsk Time</option>
<option value="UP65">(UTC +6:30) Cocos Islands, Myanmar</option>
<option value="UP7">(UTC +7:00) Krasnoyarsk Time, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam</option>
<option value="UP8">(UTC +8:00) Australian Western Standard Time, Beijing Time, Irkutsk Time</option>
<option value="UP875">(UTC +8:45) Australian Central Western Standard Time</option>
<option value="UP9">(UTC +9:00) Japan Standard Time, Korea Standard Time, Yakutsk Time</option>
<option value="UP95">(UTC +9:30) Australian Central Standard Time</option>
<option value="UP10">(UTC +10:00) Australian Eastern Standard Time, Vladivostok Time</option>
<option value="UP105">(UTC +10:30) Lord Howe Island</option>
<option value="UP11">(UTC +11:00) Srednekolymsk Time, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu</option>
<option value="UP115">(UTC +11:30) Norfolk Island</option>
<option value="UP12">(UTC +12:00) Fiji, Gilbert Islands, Kamchatka Time, New Zealand Standard Time</option>
<option value="UP1275">(UTC +12:45) Chatham Islands Standard Time</option>
<option value="UP13">(UTC +13:00) Samoa Time Zone, Phoenix Islands Time, Tonga</option>
<option value="UP14">(UTC +14:00) Line Islands</option>
</select>
Voici un cours que j'ai mis en place, mélangeant ce que je pensais être la meilleure des suggestions ici, et avec Carbon en tant que dépendance:
namespace App\Support;
use Carbon\Carbon;
use DateTimeZone;
class Timezone
{
protected static $timezones;
public static function all(): array
{
if (static::$timezones) {
return static::$timezones;
}
$offsets = [];
$timezones = [];
foreach (DateTimeZone::listIdentifiers() as $timezone) {
$offsets[] = $offset = Carbon::now()->timezone($timezone)->offset;
$timezones[$timezone] = static::formatTimezoneDisplay($timezone, $offset);
array_multisort($offsets, $timezones);
}
return static::$timezones = $timezones;
}
protected static function formatTimezoneDisplay(string $timezone, string $offset): string
{
return static::formatOffset($offset) . ' (' . static::formatTimezone($timezone) . ')';
}
protected static function formatOffset(string $offset): string
{
if (!$offset) {
return 'UTC±00:00';
}
$hours = intval($offset / 3600);
$minutes = abs(intval($offset % 3600 / 60));
return 'UTC' . sprintf('%+03d:%02d', $hours, $minutes);
}
protected static function formatTimezone(string $timezone): string
{
return str_replace(['/', '_', 'St '], [', ', ' ', 'St. '], $timezone);
}
}
Vous avez simplement Timezone:all(), et cela vous donne un tableau au format UTC-5:00 (America, New York), de sorte que vous pouvez facilement afficher un champ de sélection sur votre interface.
la première option vous permettrait de prendre la valeur de $ _POST ['quel que soit votre choix'] et de l'ajouter à UTC. ou même stockez cette valeur et appelez toujours UTC + userTZsetting à tout moment. me semble le plus facile. la dernière option serait beaucoup plus utile si les fuseaux horaires changeaient fréquemment.
Après avoir essayé toutes les solutions présentées ici et ne pas être satisfait, j'ai trouvé un script qui correspond à mes besoins et qui est plus convivial. Pour mémoire, je l’économiserai comme solution possible. J'aime les solutions copier/coller :)
Le script renvoie une sélection avec le fuseau horaire que vous souhaitez présélectionner.
Source: https://e-tel.eu/2011/07/13/create-a-time-zone-drop-down-list-ddl-in-php/
<?php
/**
* returns a HTML formated TimeZone select
*
* PHP 5 >= 5.2.0
*
* @param $selectedTimeZone string The timezone marked as "selected"
* @return string
*/
function displayTimeZoneSelect($selectedTimeZone = 'America/New_York'){
$countryCodes = getCountryCodes();
$return = null;
foreach ($countryCodes as $country => $countryCode) {
$timezone_identifiers = DateTimeZone::listIdentifiers(DateTimeZone::PER_COUNTRY,$countryCode);
foreach( $timezone_identifiers as $value ){
/* getTimeZoneOffset returns minutes and we need to display hours */
$offset = getTimeZoneOffset($value)/60;
/* for the GMT+1 GMT-1 display */
$offset = ( substr($offset,0,1) == "-" ? " (GMT" : " (GMT+" ) . $offset . ")";
/* America/New_York -> America/New York */
$displayValue = (str_replace('_',' ',$value));
/* Find the city */
$ex = explode("/",$displayValue);
$city = ( ($ex[2]) ? $ex[2] : $ex[1] );
/* For the special names */
$displayValue = htmlentities($country." - ".$city.$offset);
/* handle the $selectedTimeZone in the select form */
$selected = ( ($value == $selectedTimeZone) ? ' selected="selected"' : null );
$return .= '<option value="' . $value . '"' . $selected . '>'
. $displayValue
. '</option>' . PHP_EOL;
}
}
return $return;
}
/**
* ISO 3166 code list
*
* @return array The country codes in 'COUNTRY' => 'CODE' format
* @link http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_3166_code_lists ISO Website
*/
function getCountryCodes(){
$return = array(
"AFGHANISTAN"=>"AF",
"ALAND ISLANDS"=>"AX",
"ALBANIA"=>"AL",
"ALGERIA"=>"DZ",
"AMERICAN SAMOA"=>"AS",
"ANDORRA"=>"AD",
"ANGOLA"=>"AO",
"ANGUILLA"=>"AI",
"ANTARCTICA"=>"AQ",
"ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA"=>"AG",
"ARGENTINA"=>"AR",
"ARMENIA"=>"AM",
"ARUBA"=>"AW",
"AUSTRALIA"=>"AU",
"AUSTRIA"=>"AT",
"AZERBAIJAN"=>"AZ",
"BAHAMAS"=>"BS",
"BAHRAIN"=>"BH",
"BANGLADESH"=>"BD",
"BARBADOS"=>"BB",
"BELARUS"=>"BY",
"BELGIUM"=>"BE",
"BELIZE"=>"BZ",
"BENIN"=>"BJ",
"BERMUDA"=>"BM",
"BHUTAN"=>"BT",
"BOLIVIA, PLURINATIONAL STATE OF"=>"BO",
"BONAIRE, SINT EUSTATIUS AND SABA"=>"BQ",
"BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA"=>"BA",
"BOTSWANA"=>"BW",
"BOUVET ISLAND"=>"BV",
"BRAZIL"=>"BR",
"BRITISH INDIAN OCEAN TERRITORY"=>"IO",
"BRUNEI DARUSSALAM"=>"BN",
"BULGARIA"=>"BG",
"BURKINA FASO"=>"BF",
"BURUNDI"=>"BI",
"CAMBODIA"=>"KH",
"CAMEROON"=>"CM",
"CANADA"=>"CA",
"CAPE VERDE"=>"CV",
"CAYMAN ISLANDS"=>"KY",
"CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC"=>"CF",
"CHAD"=>"TD",
"CHILE"=>"CL",
"CHINA"=>"CN",
"CHRISTMAS ISLAND"=>"CX",
"COCOS (KEELING) ISLANDS"=>"CC",
"COLOMBIA"=>"CO",
"COMOROS"=>"KM",
"CONGO"=>"CG",
"CONGO, THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE"=>"CD",
"COOK ISLANDS"=>"CK",
"COSTA RICA"=>"CR",
"CÔTE D'IVOIRE"=>"CI",
"CROATIA"=>"HR",
"CUBA"=>"CU",
"CURAÇAO"=>"CW",
"CYPRUS"=>"CY",
"CZECH REPUBLIC"=>"CZ",
"DENMARK"=>"DK",
"DJIBOUTI"=>"DJ",
"DOMINICA"=>"DM",
"DOMINICAN REPUBLIC"=>"DO",
"ECUADOR"=>"EC",
"EGYPT"=>"EG",
"EL SALVADOR"=>"SV",
"EQUATORIAL GUINEA"=>"GQ",
"ERITREA"=>"ER",
"ESTONIA"=>"EE",
"ETHIOPIA"=>"ET",
"FALKLAND ISLANDS (MALVINAS)"=>"FK",
"FAROE ISLANDS"=>"FO",
"FIJI"=>"FJ",
"FINLAND"=>"FI",
"FRANCE"=>"FR",
"FRENCH GUIANA"=>"GF",
"FRENCH POLYNESIA"=>"PF",
"FRENCH SOUTHERN TERRITORIES"=>"TF",
"GABON"=>"GA",
"GAMBIA"=>"GM",
"GEORGIA"=>"GE",
"GERMANY"=>"DE",
"GHANA"=>"GH",
"GIBRALTAR"=>"GI",
"GREECE"=>"GR",
"GREENLAND"=>"GL",
"GRENADA"=>"Gd",
"GUADELOUPE"=>"GP",
"GUAM"=>"GU",
"GUATEMALA"=>"GT",
"GUERNSEY"=>"GG",
"GUINEA"=>"GN",
"GUINEA-BISSAU"=>"GW",
"GUYANA"=>"GY",
"HAITI"=>"HT",
"HEARD ISLAND AND MCDONALD ISLANDS"=>"HM",
"HOLY SEE (VATICAN CITY STATE)"=>"VA",
"HONDURAS"=>"HN",
"HONG KONG"=>"HK",
"HUNGARY"=>"HU",
"ICELAND"=>"IS",
"INDIA"=>"IN",
"INDONESIA"=>"ID",
"IRAN, ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF"=>"IR",
"IRAQ"=>"IQ",
"IRELAND"=>"IE",
"ISLE OF MAN"=>"IM",
"ISRAEL"=>"IL",
"ITALY"=>"IT",
"JAMAICA"=>"JM",
"JAPAN"=>"JP",
"JERSEY"=>"JE",
"JORDAN"=>"JO",
"KAZAKHSTAN"=>"KZ",
"KENYA"=>"KE",
"KIRIBATI"=>"KI",
"KOREA, DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF"=>"KP",
"KOREA, REPUBLIC OF"=>"KR",
"KUWAIT"=>"KW",
"KYRGYZSTAN"=>"KG",
"LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC"=>"LA",
"LATVIA"=>"LV",
"LEBANON"=>"LB",
"LESOTHO"=>"LS",
"LIBERIA"=>"LR",
"LIBYAN ARAB JAMAHIRIYA"=>"LY",
"LIECHTENSTEIN"=>"LI",
"LITHUANIA"=>"LT",
"LUXEMBOURG"=>"LU",
"MACAO"=>"MO",
"MACEDONIA, THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF"=>"MK",
"MADAGASCAR"=>"MG",
"MALAWI"=>"MW",
"MALAYSIA"=>"MY",
"MALDIVES"=>"MV",
"MALI"=>"ML",
"MALTA"=>"MT",
"MARSHALL ISLANDS"=>"MH",
"MARTINIQUE"=>"MQ",
"MAURITANIA"=>"MR",
"MAURITIUS"=>"MU",
"MAYOTTE"=>"YT",
"MEXICO"=>"MX",
"MICRONESIA, FEDERATED STATES OF"=>"FM",
"MOLDOVA, REPUBLIC OF"=>"MD",
"MONACO"=>"MC",
"MONGOLIA"=>"MN",
"MONTENEGRO"=>"ME",
"MONTSERRAT"=>"MS",
"MOROCCO"=>"MA",
"MOZAMBIQUE"=>"MZ",
"MYANMAR"=>"MM",
"NAMIBIA"=>"NA",
"NAURU"=>"NR",
"NEPAL"=>"NP",
"NETHERLANDS"=>"NL",
"NEW CALEDONIA"=>"NC",
"NEW ZEALAND"=>"NZ",
"NICARAGUA"=>"NI",
"NIGER"=>"NE",
"NIGERIA"=>"NG",
"NIUE"=>"NU",
"NORFOLK ISLAND"=>"NF",
"NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS"=>"MP",
"NORWAY"=>"NO",
"OMAN"=>"OM",
"PAKISTAN"=>"PK",
"PALAU"=>"PW",
"PALESTINIAN TERRITORY, OCCUPIED"=>"PS",
"PANAMA"=>"PA",
"PAPUA NEW GUINEA"=>"PG",
"PARAGUAY"=>"PY",
"PERU"=>"PE",
"PHILIPPINES"=>"PH",
"PITCAIRN"=>"PN",
"POLAND"=>"PL",
"PORTUGAL"=>"PT",
"PUERTO RICO"=>"PR",
"QATAR"=>"QA",
"RÉUNION"=>"RE",
"ROMANIA"=>"RO",
"RUSSIAN FEDERATION"=>"RU",
"RWANDA"=>"RW",
"SAINT BARTHÉLEMY"=>"BL",
"SAINT HELENA, ASCENSION AND TRISTAN DA CUNHA"=>"SH",
"SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS"=>"KN",
"SAINT LUCIA"=>"LC",
"SAINT MARTIN (FRENCH PART)"=>"MF",
"SAINT PIERRE AND MIQUELON"=>"PM",
"SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES"=>"VC",
"SAMOA"=>"WS",
"SAN MARINO"=>"SM",
"SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE"=>"ST",
"SAUDI ARABIA"=>"SA",
"SENEGAL"=>"SN",
"SERBIA"=>"RS",
"SEYCHELLES"=>"SC",
"SIERRA LEONE"=>"SL",
"SINGAPORE"=>"SG",
"SINT MAARTEN (DUTCH PART)"=>"SX",
"SLOVAKIA"=>"SK",
"SLOVENIA"=>"SI",
"SOLOMON ISLANDS"=>"SB",
"SOMALIA"=>"SO",
"SOUTH AFRICA"=>"ZA",
"SOUTH GEORGIA AND THE SOUTH SANDWICH ISLANDS"=>"GS",
"SPAIN"=>"ES",
"SRI LANKA"=>"LK",
"SUDAN"=>"SD",
"SURINAME"=>"SR",
"SVALBARD AND JAN MAYEN"=>"SJ",
"SWAZILAND"=>"SZ",
"SWEDEN"=>"SE",
"SWITZERLAND"=>"CH",
"SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC"=>"SY",
"TAIWAN, PROVINCE OF CHINA"=>"TW",
"TAJIKISTAN"=>"TJ",
"TANZANIA, UNITED REPUBLIC OF"=>"TZ",
"THAILAND"=>"TH",
"TIMOR-LESTE"=>"TL",
"TOGO"=>"TG",
"TOKELAU"=>"TK",
"TONGA"=>"TO",
"TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO"=>"TT",
"TUNISIA"=>"TN",
"TURKEY"=>"TR",
"TURKMENISTAN"=>"TM",
"TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS"=>"TC",
"TUVALU"=>"TV",
"UGANDA"=>"UG",
"UKRAINE"=>"UA",
"UNITED ARAB EMIRATES"=>"AE",
"UNITED KINGDOM"=>"GB",
"UNITED STATES"=>"US",
"UNITED STATES MINOR OUTLYING ISLANDS"=>"UM",
"URUGUAY"=>"UY",
"UZBEKISTAN"=>"UZ",
"VANUATU"=>"VU",
"VENEZUELA, BOLIVARIAN REPUBLIC OF"=>"VE",
"VIET NAM"=>"VN",
"VIRGIN ISLANDS, BRITISH"=>"VG",
"VIRGIN ISLANDS, U.S."=>"VI",
"WALLIS AND FUTUNA"=>"WF",
"WESTERN SAHARA"=>"EH",
"YEMEN"=>"YE",
"ZAMBIA"=>"ZM",
"ZIMBABWE"=>"ZW");
return $return;
}
/**
* Calculates the offset from UTC for a given timezone
*
* @return integer
*/
function getTimeZoneOffset($timeZone) {
$dateTimeZoneUTC = new DateTimeZone("UTC");
$dateTimeZoneCurrent = new DateTimeZone($timeZone);
$dateTimeUTC = new DateTime("now",$dateTimeZoneUTC);
$dateTimeCurrent = new DateTime("now",$dateTimeZoneCurrent);
$offset = (($dateTimeZoneCurrent->getOffset($dateTimeUTC))/60);
return $offset;
}
?>
<label for="timeZone">Timezone<br />
<select id="timeZone" name="timeZone">
<?php echo displayTimeZoneSelect("America/Toronto");?>
</select>
</label>
Aucun d'entre eux. Préparez plutôt un tableau dans PHP avec ces fuseaux horaires. Comme
$arr[0] = "(GMT+02:00) Harare, Pretoria";
$arr[1] = "(GMT+03:00) Jerusalem";
ou
$arr[0] = array("America/Campo_Grande", "(GMT+02:00) Harare, Pretoria");
$arr[1] = array("America/Israel", "(GMT+03:00) Jerusalem");
etc. Puis générez un formulaire basé sur ce tableau:
foreach ($arr as $k => $v)
$str .= "<option value=$k>$v[1]</option>";
Et puis vous pouvez facilement changer de format avec une simple modification du code dans la ligne ci-dessus. De plus, la validation sera beaucoup plus facile et ne nécessite pas d’expressions régulières. Il suffit de comparer la valeur envoyée par POST ou GET avec un tableau. Maintenant, il est facile de définir $ arr [$ value_sent_by_form] [0] conserve la valeur PHP compatible tandis que $ arr [$ value_sent_by_form] [1] est une valeur conviviale.
Voir aussi cet exemple
<?php
function get_timezones()
{
$o = array();
$t_zones = timezone_identifiers_list();
foreach($t_zones as $a)
{
$t = '';
try
{
//this throws exception for 'US/Pacific-New'
$zone = new DateTimeZone($a);
$seconds = $zone->getOffset( new DateTime("now" , $zone) );
$hours = sprintf( "%+02d" , intval($seconds/3600));
$minutes = sprintf( "%02d" , ($seconds%3600)/60 );
$t = $a ." [ $hours:$minutes ]" ;
$o[$a] = $t;
}
//exceptions must be catched, else a blank page
catch(Exception $e)
{
//die("Exception : " . $e->getMessage() . '<br />');
//what to do in catch ? , nothing just relax
}
}
ksort($o);
return $o;
}
$o = get_timezones();
?>
<html>
<body>
<select name="time_zone">
<?php
foreach($o as $tz => $label)
{
echo "<option value="$tz">$label</option>";
}
?>
</select>
</body>
</html>