L'installation de psycopg2 échoue sur MacOS avec un message d'erreur peu clair

Question

Essayer d'installer psycopg2 à l'aide de pip 19.1 sur MacOS 10.14.4 renvoie le long message d'erreur ci-dessous. Je comprends qu'il existe des avertissements liés à gcc, mais étant donné les messages d'erreur réels, je ne trouve aucun indice sur le problème sous-jacent.

J'ai tenté sans succès les actions suivantes:

Xcode mis à niveau vers la dernière version (10.2.1)
Mettre à niveau Postgresql vers 11.2.1
Psycopg2-binary non installé pour éviter tout problème de dépendance
Supprimé tous les fichiers laissés par une installation précédemment réussie à /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages (Oui, je l'ai installé à un moment donné et cela a fonctionné, je ne sais pas pourquoi j'ai désinstallé)

Il semble y avoir un certain nombre de problèmes autour de pip et psycopg2, mais aucune question que j'ai trouvée sur Stackoverflow n'a montré de messages d'erreur similaires, et aucune des corrections suggérées n'a aidé. Tous les pointeurs vers des correctifs potentiels sont très appréciés!

pip install psycopg2 Collecting psycopg2 Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/23/7e/93c325482c328619870b6cd09370f6dbe1148283daca65115cd63642e60f/psycopg2-2.8.2.tar.gz Installing collected packages: psycopg2 Running setup.py install for psycopg2 ... error ERROR: Complete output from command /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/bin/python3.7 -u -c 'import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/y4/3pcgz9d54zj29hfq1lmlxpk80000gn/T/pip-install-ci93cz6u/psycopg2/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'
'"'"', '"'"'
'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/var/folders/y4/3pcgz9d54zj29hfq1lmlxpk80000gn/T/pip-record-ztnpuu7u/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile: ERROR: running install running build running build_py creating build creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7 creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2 copying lib/_json.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2 copying lib/extras.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2 copying lib/compat.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2 copying lib/errorcodes.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2 copying lib/tz.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2 copying lib/_range.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2 copying lib/_ipaddress.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2 copying lib/_lru_cache.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2 copying lib/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2 copying lib/extensions.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2 copying lib/errors.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2 copying lib/sql.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2 copying lib/pool.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2 running build_ext building 'psycopg2._psycopg' extension creating build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7 creating build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Arch x86_64 -g -DPSYCOPG_VERSION=2.8.2 (dt dec pq3 ext lo64) -DPG_VERSION_NUM=110002 -DHAVE_LO64=1 -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include/server -c psycopg/psycopgmodule.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/psycopgmodule.o gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Arch x86_64 -g -DPSYCOPG_VERSION=2.8.2 (dt dec pq3 ext lo64) -DPG_VERSION_NUM=110002 -DHAVE_LO64=1 -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include/server -c psycopg/green.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/green.o gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Arch x86_64 -g -DPSYCOPG_VERSION=2.8.2 (dt dec pq3 ext lo64) -DPG_VERSION_NUM=110002 -DHAVE_LO64=1 -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include/server -c psycopg/pqpath.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/pqpath.o psycopg/pqpath.c:135:17: warning: implicit conversion from enumeration type 'ConnStatusType' to different enumeration type 'ExecStatusType' [-Wenum-conversion] PQstatus(conn->pgconn) : PQresultStatus(*pgres))); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ psycopg/pqpath.c:1710:11: warning: code will never be executed [-Wunreachable-code] ret = 1; ^ psycopg/pqpath.c:1815:17: warning: implicit conversion from enumeration type 'ConnStatusType' to different enumeration type 'ExecStatusType' [-Wenum-conversion] PQstatus(curs->conn->pgconn) : PQresultStatus(curs->pgres))); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 3 warnings generated. gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Arch x86_64 -g -DPSYCOPG_VERSION=2.8.2 (dt dec pq3 ext lo64) -DPG_VERSION_NUM=110002 -DHAVE_LO64=1 -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include/server -c psycopg/utils.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/utils.o gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Arch x86_64 -g -DPSYCOPG_VERSION=2.8.2 (dt dec pq3 ext lo64) -DPG_VERSION_NUM=110002 -DHAVE_LO64=1 -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include/server -c psycopg/bytes_format.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/bytes_format.o In file included from psycopg/bytes_format.c:81: In file included from ./psycopg/psycopg.h:37: ./psycopg/config.h:81:13: warning: unused function 'Dprintf' [-Wunused-function] static void Dprintf(const char *fmt, ...) {} ^ 1 warning generated. gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Arch x86_64 -g -DPSYCOPG_VERSION=2.8.2 (dt dec pq3 ext lo64) -DPG_VERSION_NUM=110002 -DHAVE_LO64=1 -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include/server -c psycopg/libpq_support.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/libpq_support.o In file included from psycopg/libpq_support.c:29: In file included from ./psycopg/psycopg.h:37: ./psycopg/config.h:81:13: warning: unused function 'Dprintf' [-Wunused-function] static void Dprintf(const char *fmt, ...) {} ^ 1 warning generated. gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Arch x86_64 -g -DPSYCOPG_VERSION=2.8.2 (dt dec pq3 ext lo64) -DPG_VERSION_NUM=110002 -DHAVE_LO64=1 -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include/server -c psycopg/win32_support.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/win32_support.o In file included from psycopg/win32_support.c:27: In file included from ./psycopg/psycopg.h:37: ./psycopg/config.h:81:13: warning: unused function 'Dprintf' [-Wunused-function] static void Dprintf(const char *fmt, ...) {} ^ 1 warning generated. gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Arch x86_64 -g -DPSYCOPG_VERSION=2.8.2 (dt dec pq3 ext lo64) -DPG_VERSION_NUM=110002 -DHAVE_LO64=1 -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include/server -c psycopg/solaris_support.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/solaris_support.o In file included from psycopg/solaris_support.c:28: In file included from ./psycopg/psycopg.h:37: ./psycopg/config.h:81:13: warning: unused function 'Dprintf' [-Wunused-function] static void Dprintf(const char *fmt, ...) {} ^ 1 warning generated. gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Arch x86_64 -g -DPSYCOPG_VERSION=2.8.2 (dt dec pq3 ext lo64) -DPG_VERSION_NUM=110002 -DHAVE_LO64=1 -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include/server -c psycopg/connection_int.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/connection_int.o gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Arch x86_64 -g -DPSYCOPG_VERSION=2.8.2 (dt dec pq3 ext lo64) -DPG_VERSION_NUM=110002 -DHAVE_LO64=1 -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include/server -c psycopg/connection_type.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/connection_type.o gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Arch x86_64 -g -DPSYCOPG_VERSION=2.8.2 (dt dec pq3 ext lo64) -DPG_VERSION_NUM=110002 -DHAVE_LO64=1 -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include/server -c psycopg/cursor_int.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/cursor_int.o gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Arch x86_64 -g -DPSYCOPG_VERSION=2.8.2 (dt dec pq3 ext lo64) -DPG_VERSION_NUM=110002 -DHAVE_LO64=1 -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include/server -c psycopg/cursor_type.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/cursor_type.o gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Arch x86_64 -g -DPSYCOPG_VERSION=2.8.2 (dt dec pq3 ext lo64) -DPG_VERSION_NUM=110002 -DHAVE_LO64=1 -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include/server -c psycopg/column_type.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/column_type.o In file included from psycopg/column_type.c:27: In file included from ./psycopg/psycopg.h:37: ./psycopg/config.h:81:13: warning: unused function 'Dprintf' [-Wunused-function] static void Dprintf(const char *fmt, ...) {} ^ 1 warning generated. gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Arch x86_64 -g -DPSYCOPG_VERSION=2.8.2 (dt dec pq3 ext lo64) -DPG_VERSION_NUM=110002 -DHAVE_LO64=1 -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include/server -c psycopg/replication_connection_type.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/replication_connection_type.o In file included from psycopg/replication_connection_type.c:27: In file included from ./psycopg/psycopg.h:37: ./psycopg/config.h:81:13: warning: unused function 'Dprintf' [-Wunused-function] static void Dprintf(const char *fmt, ...) {} ^ 1 warning generated. gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Arch x86_64 -g -DPSYCOPG_VERSION=2.8.2 (dt dec pq3 ext lo64) -DPG_VERSION_NUM=110002 -DHAVE_LO64=1 -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include/server -c psycopg/replication_cursor_type.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/replication_cursor_type.o gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Arch x86_64 -g -DPSYCOPG_VERSION=2.8.2 (dt dec pq3 ext lo64) -DPG_VERSION_NUM=110002 -DHAVE_LO64=1 -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include/server -c psycopg/replication_message_type.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/replication_message_type.o In file included from psycopg/replication_message_type.c:27: In file included from ./psycopg/psycopg.h:37: ./psycopg/config.h:81:13: warning: unused function 'Dprintf' [-Wunused-function] static void Dprintf(const char *fmt, ...) {} ^ 1 warning generated. gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Arch x86_64 -g -DPSYCOPG_VERSION=2.8.2 (dt dec pq3 ext lo64) -DPG_VERSION_NUM=110002 -DHAVE_LO64=1 -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include/server -c psycopg/diagnostics_type.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/diagnostics_type.o In file included from psycopg/diagnostics_type.c:27: In file included from ./psycopg/psycopg.h:37: ./psycopg/config.h:81:13: warning: unused function 'Dprintf' [-Wunused-function] static void Dprintf(const char *fmt, ...) {} ^ 1 warning generated. gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Arch x86_64 -g -DPSYCOPG_VERSION=2.8.2 (dt dec pq3 ext lo64) -DPG_VERSION_NUM=110002 -DHAVE_LO64=1 -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include/server -c psycopg/error_type.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/error_type.o In file included from psycopg/error_type.c:27: In file included from ./psycopg/psycopg.h:37: ./psycopg/config.h:81:13: warning: unused function 'Dprintf' [-Wunused-function] static void Dprintf(const char *fmt, ...) {} ^ 1 warning generated. gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Arch x86_64 -g -DPSYCOPG_VERSION=2.8.2 (dt dec pq3 ext lo64) -DPG_VERSION_NUM=110002 -DHAVE_LO64=1 -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include/server -c psycopg/conninfo_type.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/conninfo_type.o In file included from psycopg/conninfo_type.c:27: In file included from ./psycopg/psycopg.h:37: ./psycopg/config.h:81:13: warning: unused function 'Dprintf' [-Wunused-function] static void Dprintf(const char *fmt, ...) {} ^ 1 warning generated. gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Arch x86_64 -g -DPSYCOPG_VERSION=2.8.2 (dt dec pq3 ext lo64) -DPG_VERSION_NUM=110002 -DHAVE_LO64=1 -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include/server -c psycopg/lobject_int.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/lobject_int.o gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Arch x86_64 -g -DPSYCOPG_VERSION=2.8.2 (dt dec pq3 ext lo64) -DPG_VERSION_NUM=110002 -DHAVE_LO64=1 -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include/server -c psycopg/lobject_type.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/lobject_type.o gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Arch x86_64 -g -DPSYCOPG_VERSION=2.8.2 (dt dec pq3 ext lo64) -DPG_VERSION_NUM=110002 -DHAVE_LO64=1 -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include/server -c psycopg/notify_type.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/notify_type.o In file included from psycopg/notify_type.c:27: In file included from ./psycopg/psycopg.h:37: ./psycopg/config.h:81:13: warning: unused function 'Dprintf' [-Wunused-function] static void Dprintf(const char *fmt, ...) {} ^ 1 warning generated. gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Arch x86_64 -g -DPSYCOPG_VERSION=2.8.2 (dt dec pq3 ext lo64) -DPG_VERSION_NUM=110002 -DHAVE_LO64=1 -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include/server -c psycopg/xid_type.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/xid_type.o gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Arch x86_64 -g -DPSYCOPG_VERSION=2.8.2 (dt dec pq3 ext lo64) -DPG_VERSION_NUM=110002 -DHAVE_LO64=1 -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include/server -c psycopg/adapter_asis.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/adapter_asis.o gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Arch x86_64 -g -DPSYCOPG_VERSION=2.8.2 (dt dec pq3 ext lo64) -DPG_VERSION_NUM=110002 -DHAVE_LO64=1 -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include/server -c psycopg/adapter_binary.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/adapter_binary.o gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Arch x86_64 -g -DPSYCOPG_VERSION=2.8.2 (dt dec pq3 ext lo64) -DPG_VERSION_NUM=110002 -DHAVE_LO64=1 -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include/server -c psycopg/adapter_datetime.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/adapter_datetime.o gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Arch x86_64 -g -DPSYCOPG_VERSION=2.8.2 (dt dec pq3 ext lo64) -DPG_VERSION_NUM=110002 -DHAVE_LO64=1 -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include/server -c psycopg/adapter_list.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/adapter_list.o gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Arch x86_64 -g -DPSYCOPG_VERSION=2.8.2 (dt dec pq3 ext lo64) -DPG_VERSION_NUM=110002 -DHAVE_LO64=1 -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include/server -c psycopg/adapter_pboolean.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/adapter_pboolean.o gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Arch x86_64 -g -DPSYCOPG_VERSION=2.8.2 (dt dec pq3 ext lo64) -DPG_VERSION_NUM=110002 -DHAVE_LO64=1 -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include/server -c psycopg/adapter_pdecimal.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/adapter_pdecimal.o gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Arch x86_64 -g -DPSYCOPG_VERSION=2.8.2 (dt dec pq3 ext lo64) -DPG_VERSION_NUM=110002 -DHAVE_LO64=1 -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include/server -c psycopg/adapter_pint.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/adapter_pint.o gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Arch x86_64 -g -DPSYCOPG_VERSION=2.8.2 (dt dec pq3 ext lo64) -DPG_VERSION_NUM=110002 -DHAVE_LO64=1 -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include/server -c psycopg/adapter_pfloat.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/adapter_pfloat.o gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Arch x86_64 -g -DPSYCOPG_VERSION=2.8.2 (dt dec pq3 ext lo64) -DPG_VERSION_NUM=110002 -DHAVE_LO64=1 -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include/server -c psycopg/adapter_qstring.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/adapter_qstring.o gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Arch x86_64 -g -DPSYCOPG_VERSION=2.8.2 (dt dec pq3 ext lo64) -DPG_VERSION_NUM=110002 -DHAVE_LO64=1 -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include/server -c psycopg/microprotocols.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/microprotocols.o gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Arch x86_64 -g -DPSYCOPG_VERSION=2.8.2 (dt dec pq3 ext lo64) -DPG_VERSION_NUM=110002 -DHAVE_LO64=1 -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include/server -c psycopg/microprotocols_proto.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/microprotocols_proto.o In file included from psycopg/microprotocols_proto.c:27: In file included from ./psycopg/psycopg.h:37: ./psycopg/config.h:81:13: warning: unused function 'Dprintf' [-Wunused-function] static void Dprintf(const char *fmt, ...) {} ^ 1 warning generated. gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Arch x86_64 -g -DPSYCOPG_VERSION=2.8.2 (dt dec pq3 ext lo64) -DPG_VERSION_NUM=110002 -DHAVE_LO64=1 -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include/server -c psycopg/typecast.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/typecast.o gcc -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup -Arch x86_64 -g build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/psycopgmodule.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/green.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/pqpath.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/utils.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/bytes_format.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/libpq_support.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/win32_support.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/solaris_support.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/connection_int.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/connection_type.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/cursor_int.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/cursor_type.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/column_type.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/replication_connection_type.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/replication_cursor_type.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/replication_message_type.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/diagnostics_type.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/error_type.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/conninfo_type.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/lobject_int.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/lobject_type.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/notify_type.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/xid_type.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/adapter_asis.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/adapter_binary.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/adapter_datetime.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/adapter_list.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/adapter_pboolean.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/adapter_pdecimal.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/adapter_pint.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/adapter_pfloat.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/adapter_qstring.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/microprotocols.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/microprotocols_proto.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/typecast.o -L/usr/local/lib -lpq -lssl -lcrypto -o build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2/_psycopg.cpython-37m-darwin.so ld: library not found for -lssl clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation) error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1 ---------------------------------------- ERROR: Command "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/bin/python3.7 -u -c 'import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/y4/3pcgz9d54zj29hfq1lmlxpk80000gn/T/pip-install-ci93cz6u/psycopg2/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'
'"'"', '"'"'
'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/var/folders/y4/3pcgz9d54zj29hfq1lmlxpk80000gn/T/pip-record-ztnpuu7u/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /private/var/folders/y4/3pcgz9d54zj29hfq1lmlxpk80000gn/T/pip-install-ci93cz6u/psycopg2/

zedfoxus · Accepted Answer

Merci d'avoir ajouté le journal des erreurs, sans lequel il aurait été très difficile de trouver le problème. Bon travail.

Cette partie du journal était vraiment intéressante:

 gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Arch x86_64 -g -DPSYCOPG_VERSION=2.8.2 (dt dec pq3 ext lo64) -DPG_VERSION_NUM=110002 -DHAVE_LO64=1 -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/postgresql/11.2_1/include/server -c psycopg/typecast.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/typecast.o gcc -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup -Arch x86_64 -g build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/psycopgmodule.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/green.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/pqpath.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/utils.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/bytes_format.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/libpq_support.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/win32_support.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/solaris_support.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/connection_int.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/connection_type.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/cursor_int.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/cursor_type.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/column_type.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/replication_connection_type.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/replication_cursor_type.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/replication_message_type.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/diagnostics_type.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/error_type.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/conninfo_type.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/lobject_int.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/lobject_type.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/notify_type.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/xid_type.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/adapter_asis.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/adapter_binary.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/adapter_datetime.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/adapter_list.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/adapter_pboolean.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/adapter_pdecimal.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/adapter_pint.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/adapter_pfloat.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/adapter_qstring.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/microprotocols.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/microprotocols_proto.o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg/typecast.o -L/usr/local/lib -lpq -lssl -lcrypto -o build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/psycopg2/_psycopg.cpython-37m-darwin.so ld: library not found for -lssl

Le 2ème gcc en faisait mention:

-L/usr/local/lib -lpq -lssl -lcrypto -o ...

Cela signifie que le processus de compilation recherchait une bibliothèque (-l) qui se trouve être ssl. Voir le manuel de gcc ( https://linux.die.net/man/1/gcc ). Il dit que -l consiste à rechercher la bibliothèque nommée bibliothèque (dans notre cas ssl) lors de la liaison.

Il manquait quelque chose avec la bibliothèque ssl.

La recherche Google a conduit à un problème signalé: https://github.com/psycopg/psycopg2/issues/492 . La réponse de Joe Kemp ( https://github.com/psycopg/psycopg2/issues/492#issuecomment-278481164 ) suggère de définir une variable d'environnement comme ceci:

export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib"

D'autres options ont été répertoriées ici: Impossible d'installer psycopg2 avec pip dans virtualenv sur Mac OS X 10.7 .

Il semble que votre paramètre LDFLAGS ait résolu le problème.

Clayton Boylan · Answer

J'ai eu ce problème en exécutant pip install psycopg2 pendant que je courais OSX 10.14.4. Je l'ai corrigé par:

Fonctionnement pg_config et a remarqué la variable:

CPPFLAGS = -I/usr/local/Cellar/icu4c/63.1/include -isysroot /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk -I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include -I/usr/local/opt/readline/include -I/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/usr/include/libxml2

Cependant /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk n'existait pas sur ma machine.

Je l'ai donc changé en /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk

J'ai exécuté ces deux commandes:

export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/Cellar/icu4c/63.1/include -isysroot /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.sdk -I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include -I/usr/local/opt/readline/include -I/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/usr/include/libxml2" pip install psycopg2

ds007 · Answer

J'ai eu ce problème en cours d'exécution pip install psycopg2 pendant que j'utilisais OSX 10.14.6. Je l'ai corrigé en exécutant cette commande simple:

Sudo ln -s /Applications/Postgres.app/Contents/Versions/latest/bin/pg_config/usr/local/bin/pg_config
il m'a demandé mon mot de passe
ln:/usr/local/bin/pg_config: le fichier existe (à ce qu'il apparaisse)
export PATH = "/ Applications/Postgres.app/Contents/Versions/latest/bin: $ PATH"

(puis j'ai exécuté la commande ci-dessus)

python pip installe pyscopg2.

(que j'ai exécuté le code ci-dessus. gardez à l'esprit que je lance python 3.7 dans mon environnement virtuel et je n'ai pas besoin d'utiliser python3 pip3 install pyscopg2.)

6. psycopg2-2.8.4 installé avec succès